First inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari

Last updated

First presidential inauguration of
Muhammadu Buhari
Incoming and Outgoing Nigerian Presidents Wave to Crowd Amid Peaceful Inaugural in Abuja.jpg
Incoming and outgoing Nigerian Presidents
Date29 May 2015;8 years ago (2015-05-29)
Location Eagle Square,
Abuja, F.C.T.
Organized byPresidential Transition Committee
Participants Muhammadu Buhari
15th president of Nigeria
— Assuming office

Mahmud Mohammed
Chief Justice of Nigeria
— Administering oath

Yemi Osinbajo
14th vice president of Nigeria
— Assuming office

Mahmud Mohammed
Chief Justice of Nigeria
— Administering oath
  2011
2019  

The first inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari as the 15th president of Nigeria, and 4th president in the fourth Nigerian Republic took place on Friday, 29 May 2015, marking the start of the first four-year term of Muhammadu Buhari as president and Yemi Osinbajo as vice president. It was the 7th presidential inauguration in Nigeria, and 5th in the fourth republic. [1] [2]

Contents

The Federal Government declared 29 May a public holiday. [3] More than fifty representatives from foreign governments were expected to attend the inauguration. The government intended to spend less than 2 billion (US$10 million) for the ceremony. [4]

Background

Buhari won the presidential election by more than 2.5 million votes. [5]

On 17 May 2015, Buhari's campaign spokesperson said that following the inauguration, the President "would simply be addressed as Muhammadu Buhari, President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria." He would also not prefer to be addressed as "Mr., Alhaji or Mallam". [6] Buhari's official portrait was also unveiled on the same day. [7]

On 24 May 2015, the All Progressives Congress issued a statement saying that outgoing President Goodluck Jonathan was "handing over a nation in deep crisis" and that there was "no electricity, no fuel, workers are on strike, billions are owed to state and federal workers, $60 billion are owed in national debt and the economy is virtually grounded". [8]

On 26 May 2015, the National Union of Nigerian Students issued a statement saying that South African President Jacob Zuma was not welcome due to his "poor handling" of the recent xenophobic attacks against foreign nationals in his country. It also stated that there is "no point felicitating with a people who clearly do not matter much to you" and his visit will only amount to pretence. [9]

On 27 May 2015, Premium Times reported that the ruling People's Democratic Party had deliberately received the bulk of the 5,000 invitation cards as there were plans to allegedly boo the outgoing president. They also didn't want him to be embarrassed and instead give him a "cheerful exit". [10] Following appeal made by many to probe the outgoing administration, President Jonathan during a valedictory session of the Federal Executive Council, said that any future probe should be "extended beyond [his] administration. Otherwise.. it [would] be witch-hunt". [11]

Suleiman Hashimu walked 750 km from Lagos to Abuja, fulfilling his vow that he had made if General Buhari won the presidency. It took him 18 days to trek the route. He had taken with him ₦100,000 ($500) but only spent ₦3,500 as he was catered for by the people along the way. [12]

Pre-inaugural events

DateActivityVenue
Friday, 22 May Jumu'ah (Friday) Prayers Abuja National Mosque
Sunday, 24 MayChurch Service and Thanksgiving National Church of Nigeria
Thursday, 28 MayInauguration Dinner State House Conference Hall

Inaugural events

Swearing-in-Ceremony

The official swearing-in ceremony took place at Eagle Square in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory from 0800 hours (UTC+1). [13] Chief Justice Mahmud Mohammed administered the oath of office taken by President elect Buhari. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo was sworn in at 10:41 AM. President Muhammadu Buhari was sworn in at 10:51 AM after which he delivered his inaugural speech.

Inauguration speech (excerpt)

Having just a few minutes ago sworn on the Holy Book, I intend to keep my oath and serve as President to all Nigerians. I belong to everybody and I belong to nobody. A few people have privately voiced fears that on coming back to office I shall go after them. These fears are groundless. There will be no paying off old scores. The past is prologue.

Furthermore, we as Nigerians must remind ourselves that we are heirs to great civilizations: Shehu Othman Dan Fodio’s caliphate, the Kanem Borno Empire, the Oyo Empire, the Benin Empire and King Jaja’s formidable domain. The blood of those great ancestors flow in our veins.

The most immediate [challenge] is Boko Haram’s insurgency. Progress has been made in recent weeks by our security forces but victory can not be achieved by basing the command and control Centre in Abuja. [It] will be relocated to Maiduguri and remain until Boko Haram is completely subdued. But we can not claim to have defeated Boko Haram without rescuing the Chibok girls and all other innocent persons held hostage by insurgents. This government will do all it can to rescue them alive. Boko Haram is a mindless, godless group who are as far away from Islam as one can think of.

It is a national shame that an economy of 180 million [people] generates only 4,000 MW, and distributes even less.

Muhammadu Buhari [14]

Inauguration Luncheon

A luncheon was held at the State House Banquet Hall at midday. President Buhari left the programme midway in order to attend the Friday weekly prayers. [15]

Inauguration Gala

A gala was held in the evening.

Attendance

Invitations were sent to 54 African countries and other nations. [1] Outgoing First Lady Patience Jonathan did not attend the ceremony. [16] Former Nigerian Heads of State who were in attendance included General Yakubu Gowon, President Shehu Shagari (ousted by Buhari), General Ibrahim Babangida (deposed Buhari), Interim President Ernest Shonekan, General Abdulsalami Abubakar and General Olusegun Obasanjo. [17]

Dignitaries

President Jonathan with Buhari. Nigerian President Jonathan Sits With President-Elect Buhari Amid His Inauguration Ceremony in Abuja.jpg
President Jonathan with Buhari.
Security personnel hold hands to form human chain. Security Personnel Hold Hands to Form Human Chain as Nigerian President Jonathan Transferred Power to President-Elect Buhari.jpg
Security personnel hold hands to form human chain.
CountryTitleDignitary
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Vice President Manuel Vicente [18]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin President Thomas Boni Yayi [19]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso President Michel Kafando [20]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad President Idriss Déby [21]
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo–Brazzaville President Denis Sassou Nguesso [22]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Prime Minister Haile Mariam Desalegne [23]
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo [24]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon President Ali Bongo Ondimba [25]
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia Vice President Isatou Njie-Saidy [26]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana President John Mahama [27]
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea President Alpha Condé [28]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Deputy President William Ruto [29]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf [30]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta [31]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi [32]
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia President Hage Geingob [33]
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger President Mahamadou Issoufou [19]
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda President Paul Kagame [34]
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Sahrawi Republic Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Omar [35]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe President Manuel Pinto da Costa [36]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal President Macky Sall [37]
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma [38]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud [39]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa President Jacob Zuma [40]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Vice President James Wani Igga [ citation needed ]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Swaziland King Mswati III [41]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Vice President Mohamed Gharib Bilal [42]
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo President Faure Gnassingbé [43]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Vice President Inonge Wina [44]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe [45]

Spouses of HOSG

CountryTitleDignitary
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia First Lady Monica Geingob [33]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Second LadyAsha Bilal [42]

Government representatives

Secretary Kerry waves Upon arriving at Eagle Square Secretary Kerry Waves Upon Arriving at Eagle Square in Abuja.jpg
Secretary Kerry waves Upon arriving at Eagle Square
Buhari with John Kerry. Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Newly Sworn-in Nigerian President Buhari.jpg
Buhari with John Kerry.
CountryTitleDignitary
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria SpeakerMohamed Larbi Ould Khelifa [46]
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Foreign Minister Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi [47]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Vice Prime Minister Amadou Ali [48]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Agriculture Minister Han Changfu [49]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire Foreign MinisterCharles Koffi Diby [50]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry [51]
Flag of France.svg  France Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius [13]
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Foreign Minister Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah [33]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad bin Abdullah Al Mahmoud [52]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov [53]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Foreign MinisterAbdi Salan Hdaliye [39]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Foreign Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane [54]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Special Envoy Lee Ju-young [55]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond [56]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Secretary of State John Kerry [57]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Foreign Minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi [45]

International organisations

OrganisationTitleDignitary
African Union Chairperson of the AU Commission Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma [58]

Controversies

Uhuru Kenyatta.png
Kenyatta
Robert Mugabe, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-417.jpg
Mugabe

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta was scheduled to attend the ceremony but cancelled following outrage from Kenyans when details of his 84-member entourage was leaked. [59] The Kenyan Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary denied these reports and described the list as fake. Citizen News reported that the two-day trip would have cost at least KSh.  20,000,000/= (about US$200,000) in allowances and airfare. [60] Instead, Deputy President William Ruto accompanied by ten officials, represented the president. [61]

At the inauguration ceremony, Sahara Reporters' Adeola Fayehun asked Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe when he would be stepping down. [62] Fayehun asked him if there was democracy in Zimbabwe and that it was time for him to step down. [63] Mugabe's spokesperson George Charamba described the reporters as "activists with cameras" and that they "took advantage of protocol restrictions that were imposed on delegations." [64] Zimbabwe's Information Minister Jonathan Moyo tweeted that the reporters were "political activists masquerading as journalists who imagine their country as a model of democracy." [65] Moyo also stated that "free countries have rules including diplomatic courtesy not the display of Boko Haram journalism." [66]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Nigeria</span> Head of state and government of Nigeria

The president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammadu Buhari</span> President of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023, military head of state of Nigeria, 1983–85

Muhammadu Buhari is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023. A retired Nigerian army major general, he served as the country's military head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military coup d'état. The term Buharism is ascribed to the authoritarian policies of his military regime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodluck Jonathan</span> President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015

Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to former military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari, and was the first incumbent president in Nigerian history to concede defeat in an election.

Babagana Kingibe OV GCON is a Nigerian diplomat, politician and civil servant who has held several high ranking government offices, culminating in his appointment as the Secretary to the Government of the Federation from 2007 to 2008. He spent over a decade in the Foreign Service cadre and has been in politics since the 1970s serving six heads of state; most recently as a member of the inner circle of President Muhammadu Buhari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boko Haram</span> Central-West African jihadist terrorist organization

Boko Haram, officially known as Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād, is an Islamist militant organization based in northeastern Nigeria, which is also active in Chad, Niger, northern Cameroon, and Mali. Boko Haram was the world's deadliest terror group during part of the mid-2010s according to the Global Terrorism Index. In 2016, the group split, resulting in the emergence of a hostile faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sambo Dasuki</span> Nigerian military officer (born 1954)

Sambo Dasuki is a retired Nigerian military officer who served as National Security Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan and briefly to President Muhammadu Buhari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping</span> Kidnapping of female students in Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria

On the night of 14–15 April 2014, 276 mostly Christian female students aged from 16 to 18 were kidnapped by the Islamic terrorist group Boko Haram from the Government Girls Secondary School at the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria. Prior to the raid, the school had been closed for four weeks due to deteriorating security conditions, but the girls were in attendance in order to take final exams in physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Nigerian general election</span>

General elections were held in Nigeria on 28 and 29 March 2015, the fifth quadrennial election to be held since the end of military rule in 1999. Voters elected the President and members to the House of Representatives and the Senate. The incumbent president, Goodluck Jonathan, sought his second and final term.

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aisha Buhari</span> First Lady of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023

Aisha Halilu Buhari is a Nigerian beauty therapist who served as the first lady of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023, as the wife of President Muhammadu Buhari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 West African offensive</span> Coalition offensive against Boko Haram

Starting in late January 2015, a coalition of West African troops launched an offensive against the Boko Haram insurgents in Nigeria.

Adeola Eunice Oladele Fayehun is a Nigerian journalist who specializes in discussing current geopolitical, social and economic issues that affect the daily lives of Africans living on the continent. She is well known for a controversial 2015 on-street interview where she and fellow Sahara TV journalist Omoyele Sowore asked Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe about when he would be stepping down from office. In 2013, she interviewed former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan on the streets of New York, asking him what he was doing about the then on-going Boko Haram insurgency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tukur Yusuf Buratai</span> 20th Chief of Army Staff (Nigeria)

Tukur Yusuf Buratai(Listen)psc(+) NAM GSS ndc (BD) is a retired Nigerian army lieutenant general, former Chief of Army Staff, and Nigeria's Ambassador to the Republic of Benin. He was commissioned into the Nigerian Army in 1983 and has had multiple command, administrative, and instructional appointments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omoyele Sowore</span> Nigerian activist

Omoyele "Yele" Sowore is a Nigerian human rights activist, blogger, writer, lecturer and pro-democracy campaigner, known for founding the online news agency Sahara Reporters. In August 2018, he founded the African Action Congress party and ran as its presidential candidate in the 2019 Nigerian general election. Sowore also ran for President in the 2023 Nigerian General elections.

Mallam Garba Shehu born on is a Nigerian Journalist and politician who serves as the Senior Special Assistant, Media and Publicity to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari. He was the president of Nigerian Guild of Editors and spokesperson of the former vice president of Nigeria, Atiku Abubakar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Muhammadu Buhari</span> Nigerian presidential administration from 2015 to 2023

Muhammadu Buhari's tenure as the 15th president of Nigeria began with his first inauguration on 29 May 2015, and ended on 29 May 2023. A retired general and member of the All Progressives Congress from Katsina State, he previously served as military head-of-state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, when he was deposed in a military coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida. Buhari took office following a decisive victory over incumbent Peoples Democratic Party president Goodluck Jonathan in the 2015 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2019 presidential election, he defeated PDP candidate former vice president Atiku Abubakar to win re-election. Upon his inauguration, he became the oldest president in Nigerian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential Guard Brigade (Nigeria)</span> Elite brigade responsible for protecting the Nigerian president

The Presidential Guards Brigade is an elite brigade of the Nigerian Army responsible for protecting the President of Nigeria. The members of the brigade are a group of Nigerian soldiers who guard the residence of the President and his guests, as well as perform ceremonial duties. Also referred to as the Brigade of Guards, this unit, according to AllAfrica with reference to a senior army official, "does not answer to Army Headquarters or to the Chief of Army Staff in any operational matters and its commander is completely integrated into the President's security team."

The second inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari as the 15th president of Nigeria, and 4th president in the fourth Nigerian Republic took place on Wednesday, 29 May 2019, marking the start of the second and final four-year term of Muhammadu Buhari as president and Yemi Osinbajo as vice president. It was the 8th presidential inauguration in Nigeria, and 6th in the fourth republic.

The second inauguration of Goodluck Jonathan as the 14th president of Nigeria, and 3rd in the fourth republic was held on Sunday, 29 May 2011, marking the start of the second and only full term of Goodluck Jonathan as president and Namadi Sambo as vice president. It was the 6th presidential inauguration in Nigeria, and 4th in the fourth republic.

References

  1. 1 2 Ayomide, Akinshilo (23 May 2015). "Buhari's Inauguration: Know The World Leaders To Attend". Naij. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  2. "Nigeria President Muhammadu Buhari's Inauguration Address". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  3. "FG declares May 29 public holiday". Pulse. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  4. Oweh, Innocent (22 May 2015). "FG to Spend N2 Billion On Buhari's Inauguration, Over 50 Presidents Expected - Duke". Daily Independent. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  5. "Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins presidency". BBC News. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  6. "Buhari to Drop 'General' from His Name from May 29". This Day Live. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  7. "APC media team unveils official portrait of Buhari and Osinbajo" (Press release). Lagos: All Progressives Congress. 17 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  8. "Pres. Jonathan handing over nation in deep crisis, but Nigerians should not lose hope" (Press release). All Progressives Congress. 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  9. Samson, Kukogho Iruesiri (26 May 2015). "South Africa's Jacob Zuma not welcome at Buhari's inauguration — NANS". Pulse. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  10. "PDP corners nearly 4,000 of 5,000 invitation cards to inauguration ceremony". Premium Times. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  11. "Any probe should go beyond my administration, says Jonathan". The Guardian. Lagos. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  12. "Nigerian walks 750km to meet President Buhari". BBC News. 30 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  13. 1 2 "Security tight for Nigerian presidential inauguration". AFP. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  14. "Full text of the inaugural speech of President Muhammadu Buhari". mbuhari.ng. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  15. "Buhari leaves guests, attends Jumat service". Punch. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  16. Adoyi, Ali (29 May 2015). "Why Patience Jonathan failed to attend President Buhari's inauguration". Daily Post. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  17. "Dignitaries, World Leaders Witness Buhari's Inauguration". Channel News. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  18. "Vice President en route to Nigeria". Angola Press News Agency. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  19. 1 2 "Nigeria's new president pledges fight against Boko Haram". Associated Press. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  20. "Compte rendu du conseil des ministres". LeFaso.net. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  21. "INVESTITURE DU PRESIDENT NIGERIAN MUHAMMADU BUHARI" (Press release). Présidence de la République du Tchad. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  22. "Denis Sassou N'Guesso à l'investiture de Mohammadou Buhari". Alwihda Info. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  23. "Hailemariam leaves for Nigeria". Ethiopian News Agency. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  24. "Swearing in of offices before the President of the Republic" (Press release). guineaecuatorialpress.com. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  25. "Gabon's President to attend Nigeria Presidential Inauguration ceremony". Gabon News. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  26. "Zuma, Mugabe, Kerry, 26 world leaders grace inauguration". Daily Trust. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  27. "President John Mahama arrives in Abuja" (Press release). The Presidency. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  28. "Buhari Will Rescue Africa From Destitution – Tinubu". Naij. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  29. William Ruto [@WilliamsRuto] (29 May 2015). "At Eagle Square, Abuja during the inauguration of Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 May 2015 via Twitter.
  30. "President Sirleaf Attends New Nigerian President's Inauguration in Abuja" (Press release). Abuja: Executive Mansion. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  31. @PresidenceMali (29 May 2015). "IBK s'envole cet après-midi pour #Abuja, #Nigéria, où il doit prendre part à la cérémonie d'investiture du Pdt élu @MBuhari" (Tweet) (in French). Retrieved 30 May 2015 via Twitter.
  32. "Mozambican leader in Nigeria for Presidential inauguration". StarAfrica. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 "Namibia: Geingob to witness inauguration of Nigerian president-elect". StarAfrica. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  34. "Kagame Joins World Leaders In Nigeria For Buhari Swearing-In". News of Rwanda. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  35. "PM represents President Mohamed Abdelaziz at inauguration of Nigerian president-elect" (Press release). Abuja: Sahara Press Service. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  36. "Manuel Pinto da Costa já regressou da Nigéria". Abola Africa. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  37. "Macky Sall à la cérémonie de prestation de serment de Mohamed Bouhari, président du Nigéria, demain". Senego. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  38. "Power Changes Hands in Nigeria Today". Awareness Times. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  39. 1 2 "Somalia President to attend inauguration of Nigeria President". Somali Current. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  40. Mac, Maharaj (30 April 2015). "President Zuma talks to the President of Nigeria" (Press release). Pretoria: The Presidency. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  41. "King flies to Nigeria in a chartered aircraft". Times of Swaziland. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  42. 1 2 "Makamu wa Rais ahudhuria kuapishwa Rais wa Nigeria". Michuzi Blog. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  43. "'Moi, Muhammadu Buhari, jure solennellement …'". République Togolaise. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  44. "Inonge to attend Buhari inauguration". Daily Mail, Zambia. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  45. 1 2 "President Mugabe leaves for Buhari inauguration". Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  46. "investiture vendredi du président Muhammadu Buhari". Algerie Press Service. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  47. "Venson-Moitoi attends Buhari inauguration". Daily News. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  48. "Investiture de Muhamadou Buhari : Amadou Ali représentera Paul Biya au Nigéria". CamerPost. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  49. "President Xi Jinping's Special Envoy Han Changfu to Attend Inauguration Ceremony of Nigerian President" (Press release). Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  50. "Nigéria Investiture de Buhari, Le Ministre Diby Koffi représente le Président". Abidjan.net. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  51. "FM flies to Nigeria to take part in presidential inauguration" (Press release). MENA. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  52. "Dy PM attends inauguration of Nigerian leader". Gulf Times. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  53. "Nigeria's Jonathan starts handover to president-elect Buhari". Yahoo News. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  54. "President Zuma to attend Inauguration of the President-Elect of Nigeria" (Press release). Pretoria: The Presidency. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  55. "Park to send envoy to Nigeria's presidential inauguration". Yonhap. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  56. Philip Hammond [@PHammondMP] (29 May 2015). "In Abuja representing the UK at the ceremony" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 May 2015 via Twitter.
  57. "Presidential Delegation to Inauguration of Nigerian President". U.S. Department of State. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  58. "AU Commission Chairperson to attend 50th AfDB Annual Meetings; Inauguration of new President in Nigeria after Africa Day celebrations" (PDF) (Press release). Addis Ababa: African Union. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  59. "President Uhuru Kenyatta cancels his trip to Nigeria over a list of 84". The Gazette Weekly. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  60. Murimi, Maureen (28 May 2015). "Uhuru Pulls Out of Nigeria Trip after Public Furor over Bloated Delegation". Citizen News. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  61. Mutambo, Aggrey (28 May 2015). "President cancels Nigeria trip after delegation scandal". Nation. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  62. Freeman, Colin (3 June 2015). "How a Nigerian television reporter brought Robert Mugabe to account". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  63. SaharaReporters Crew Encounter With Pres. Robert Mugabe In Nigeria. Abuja: Sahara Reporters. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  64. "Sahara TV Exposed". The Herald. Khartoum. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  65. Jonathan Moyo [@ProfJNMoyo] (1 June 2015). "They are political activists." (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2015 via Twitter.
  66. Jonathan Moyo [@ProfJNMoyo] (1 June 2015). "Free countries have rules including diplomatic courtesy." (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2015 via Twitter.