Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum

Last updated

Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum
Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum Logo.jpg
Outdoor exhibit aircraft looking northwest.jpeg
USA California location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in California
Former name
  • El Toro Historical Center and Command Museum
  • Jay W. Hubbard Aviation Museum
Established1989 (1989)
Location4203 Anderson Avenue
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar
San Diego, California
United States
Coordinates 32°53′28″N117°8′21″W / 32.89111°N 117.13917°W / 32.89111; -117.13917
TypeMilitary aviation museum
FounderBrig. Gen. Jay W. Hubbard [1]
PresidentBrigadier General Michael J. Aguilar, USMC (Ret.)
CuratorSteve Smith [2]
Website flyingleathernecks.org

The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum is a United States Marine Corps aviation museum currently located at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, San Diego, California. The museum contains exhibits and artifacts relating to the history and legacy of United States Marine Corps Aviation. The outdoor exhibits include 31 historical aircraft, multiple military vehicles and equipment. Indoor exhibits feature photographs, artifacts and artwork from the early days of aviation to the present. [3]

Contents

History

The El Toro Historical Center and Command Museum opened to the public in June 1991 in a squadron aviation building at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. [4] [5] By 1998, the name of the museum had changed to the Jay W. Hubbard Command Museum. [6]

Move to Miramar

When MCAS El Toro closed in 1999, the museum again changed its name to the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum and moved to Naval Air Station Miramar. [7] [8] [lower-alpha 1] The museum's 41 aircraft were loaded onto trailers and towed down highways to the museum's new location, where it reopened on 25 May 2000. [10] [11] There it had a 27,000 sq ft (2,500 m2) restoration hangar. [12] In 2002, the museum announced plans to construct a 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) building to display its collection. At the same time, however, increased security on the base after the September 11th attacks made it more difficult for civilians to visit. [13]

Separately, plans for a museum at El Toro began in 2008. [14] [15]

The Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation was formed to support the museum's efforts and to provide interpretive programs to educate the public on the history and legacy of Marine Corps aviation. [16] These include tours for school field trips, STEM education, the Marine Spouse Award, and annual student essay and art contests. [17] [18] [19] [20]

Return to El Toro

In 2021, the Marine Corps announced that it would be permanently closing the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum and transferring the aircraft to other museums. [21] Subsequently, museum supporters began a campaign to move the museum to a new location. [22] [23]

The Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation began discussions with the City of Irvine about a possible relocation of the museum back to the former Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. [24] The museum would become part of a planned Cultural Terrace at the former air station, now renamed Orange County Great Park. [25] In December, the museum announced that an agreement had been reached to move the aircraft to the abandoned Marine Aircraft Group 46 hangars. [26] By March of the following year, aircraft on loan from the National Naval Aviation Museum were being disassembled in preparation for moves to other museums. [27] [28] Plans and fundraising are currently underway to move the rest of the aircraft to the new location in Great Park, Irvine, California. [29] The museum began moving aircraft to the new location in March 2024. [30]

Collection

Aircraft on display

A-4M Skyhawk II The last production A-4 Skyhawk on display at the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum in July 2012.jpg
A-4M Skyhawk II
F9F-8P Cougar F9F-8P Cougar.jpg
F9F-8P Cougar
HUP-2 Retriever HUP-2 Retriever.jpg
HUP-2 Retriever

Other exhibits

M927 UAV Launch Truck M927 UAV Launch Truck.jpg
M927 UAV Launch Truck

In storage

MCAS Miramar Post Exchange

The following items, being located away from the museum complex, are available only to visitors who have access to the post exchange.[ citation needed ]

Formerly on Display

The following items were at one time displayed at the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum but have since moved on to other collections.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet</span> American carrier-capable multirole strike aircraft

The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is an all-weather supersonic, twin-engine, carrier-capable, multirole combat aircraft, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft. Designed by McDonnell Douglas and Northrop, the F/A-18 was derived from the latter's YF-17 in the 1970s for use by the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Hornet is also used by the air forces of several other nations, and formerly by the U.S. Navy's Flight Demonstration Squadron, the Blue Angels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps Air Station El Toro</span> Airport in Orange County, California

Marine Corps Air Station El Toro was a United States Marine Corps Air Station located next to the community of El Toro, near Irvine, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas F3D Skyknight</span> U.S. twinjet night fighter aircraft (1951–1970)

The Douglas F3D Skyknight is an American twin-engined, mid-wing jet fighter aircraft designed and manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange County Great Park</span> Public park in Irvine, California

The Great Park is a public park located in Irvine, California, with a focus on sports, agriculture, and the arts. It is a non-aviation reuse of the decommissioned Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) El Toro. The Orange County park comprises 28.8% of the total area that once made up the air base. The project was approved by the voters of Orange County in 2002 at $1.1 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program</span> U.S. naval aviation school

The United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program, more popularly known as Top Gun, is a United States Navy training program that teaches air combat maneuvering tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Corps Air Station Miramar</span> USMC installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, formerly Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Miramar and Naval Air Station (NAS) Miramar, is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation element of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. It is located in Miramar, San Diego, California, about 14 miles (23 km) north of Downtown San Diego.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMA-223</span> Military unit

Marine Attack Squadron 223 (VMA-223) is a United States Marine Corps fixed wing attack squadron that consists of McDonnell-Douglas AV-8B Harrier II (V/STOL) jets. The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 14 (MAG-14) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. The squadron uses "Stone" as its radio callsign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFA-122</span> United States military unit

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 122 (VMFA-122) is a United States Marine Corps fighter attack squadron flying the F-35B Lightning II. The squadron is based out of Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, AZ and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. The squadron nickname is the "Flying Leathernecks," and their traditional radio call sign is "Nikel". On 14 November 2017, VMFA-122 opened a new chapter of their history, transitioning from the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet to the Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II and moving from MCAS Beaufort and MAG-31, 2nd MAW to MCAS Yuma and MAG-13, 3rd MAW.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Naval Aviation Museum</span> Military and aerospace museum in Pensacola, FL, USA

The National Naval Aviation Museum, formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum, is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFAT-502</span> USMC fighter attack training squadron

Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 502 (VMFAT-502) is a United States Marine Corps fighter attack training squadron flying the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. Known as the "Flying Nightmares", the squadron maintains the history of Marine Attack Squadron 513 (VMA-513) which dates back to World War II and was decommissioned on 12 July 2013. The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 11 and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFA-134</span> Military unit

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 134 (VMFA-134) was a reserve F/A-18 Hornet squadron in the United States Marine Corps. Known as "Smoke", the squadron was based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California and fell under Marine Aircraft Group 46 (MAG-46) and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing. On 1 April 2007, the squadron was transitioned to cadre status and its gear and personnel were redistributed throughout the remaining F/A-18 Hornet squadrons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFA-225</span> Military unit

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 225 (VMFA-225) is a United States Marine Corps fighter attack squadron flying the F-35B Lightning II. The squadron, known as the "Vikings", is based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma in Arizona and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFA(AW)-224</span> Military unit

Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224 is a United States Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet squadron. Also known as the "Fighting Bengals", the squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. The Bengals are the only Marine F/A-18D Hornet Squadron currently operating out of MCAS Beaufort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFA-121</span> Military unit

Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 121 (VMFA-121), also known as the "Green Knights", is a United States Marine Corps aircraft squadron operating the F-35B Lightning II. The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 12 (MAG-12) and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. Their tail code is VK and their radio call sign is "Combat".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sullenberger Aviation Museum</span> Aviation museum in North Carolina, United States

The Sullenberger Aviation Museum, formerly the Carolinas Aviation Museum, is an aviation museum on the grounds of Charlotte Douglas International Airport in Charlotte, North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMA-131</span> Military unit

Marine Attack Squadron 131 (VMA-131) was an A-4 Skyhawk attack squadron in the United States Marine Corps. The squadron, also known as the "Diamondbacks", were part of the Marine Forces Reserve and were based at Naval Air Station New York, Brooklyn, New York from 1960 through 1970 and NASJRB Willow Grove from 1971 until their deactivation in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMFP-3</span> Military unit

Marine Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron 3 (VMFP-3) was an aviation unit of the United States Marine Corps active between 1975 and 1990.

<i>USS Midway Museum</i> Museum in San Diego, California

The USS Midway Museum is a historical naval aircraft carrier museum located in downtown San Diego, California at Navy Pier. The museum consists of the aircraft carrier Midway. The ship houses an extensive collection of aircraft, many of which were built in Southern California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank C. Lang</span> American Major general

Frank Christian Lang was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. A veteran of three wars, Lang began his career as fighter pilot in World War II and rose to the command of Marine Aircraft Group during the Vietnam War. Lang was promoted to the general's rank following the war and held several important assignments including command of 1st and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wings. He completed his career as Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific in 1978.

References

Footnotes

  1. At the same time, the MCAS El Toro Historical Foundation was replaced by the Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation. [9]

Notes

  1. Reza, H. G. (18 January 2003). "Jay W. Hubbard, 80; Marine Pilot, Builder". Los Angeles Times. p. B13. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  2. "Board Of Directors". Flying Leathernecks. Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation. 3 April 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  3. "About The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum". Flying Leathernecks. Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  4. Frank, George (6 January 1992). "Marines Capture Past". Los Angeles Times. pp. B1, B5. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  5. Hicks, Jerry (15 August 1995). "Base Museum Salutes El Toro's Role in County History". Los Angeles Times. pp. B1, B6. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  6. Reza, H. G. (28 February 1998). "Corps Values". Los Angeles Times. pp. B1, B4. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  7. Hicks, Jerry (30 June 1999). "Departure Leaves Hole in County's Heart". Los Angeles Times. p. V3. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  8. Grad, Shelby (22 July 1996). "To Some, El Toro's Future Can't Compare to Past". Los Angeles Times. p. B3. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  9. ""Here's the Rest of the Story"", Log Book, p. 7, Summer–Fall 2020, retrieved 12 December 2022
  10. Meyer, J. Stryker (26 May 2000). "Marines Dedicate Leatherneck Aviation Museum". North County Times. pp. B-1, B-5. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  11. Laubach, Patricia (May 2019). "Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum". San Diego Veterans' Magazine. pp. 18–21. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  12. Luke, Steven (31 August 2012). "Stepping Inside the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum". NBC 7 San Diego. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  13. Fuentes, Gidget (4 July 2002). "Marine Flight Museum in Works". North County Times. pp. B-1, B-2, B-8. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  14. Reyes, David (21 March 2007). "Base Jetsam is Prized". Los Angeles Times. p. B4. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  15. Barboza, Tony (31 January 2008). "Park's Museum Will be a Nod to El Toro's History". Los Angeles Times. p. B4. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  16. "Education Programs | Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation - Aviation Museum". flyingleathernecks.org. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  17. "Marine Spouse | Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation - Aviation Museum". flyingleathernecks.org. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  18. "Art Contest | Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation - Aviation Museum". flyingleathernecks.org. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  19. "Student Essay Contest | Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation - Aviation Museum". flyingleathernecks.org. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  20. "Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation - GuideStar Profile". www.guidestar.org. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  21. Saunders, Mark (23 February 2021). "MCAS Miramar Flying Leatherneck Museum to close permanently". 10 News San Diego. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  22. Dyer, Andrew (18 March 2021). "Backers fight to save Marines' Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum ahead of April 1 closure". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  23. Robinson, Alicia (21 June 2021). "Marine Corps air museum could be coming to Irvine's Great Park". Orange County Register. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  24. "Flying Leathernecks Aviation Museum". City of Irvine. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  25. "Planning & Future Development". City of Irvine. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  26. "Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum Finds New Home". Warbirds News. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  27. McIntosh, Linda (18 March 2022). "Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum, and its dozens of restored aircraft, moving from S.D. to Irvine". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  28. Kime, Patricia (22 March 2022). "Marine Corps Flying Leatherneck Museum to Reopen at Former El Toro Base". Military.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  29. Aguilar, M. J. (3 October 2022). "President's Update-October 2022". Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  30. Ritchie, Erika I. (6 March 2024). "First Military Aircraft Make Journey to New Home in OC at Great Park". Orange County Register. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 "Aircraft Listing" (PDF). Flying Leathernecks. Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation. October 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  32. ""Lady Ace 09" unveiled at aviation museum". Marines. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  33. Gray, James (Summer 2014). "L-5 Newsletter" (PDF). Sentinel Owners & Pilots Association. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  34. Wilkens, John (13 August 2017). "Three Americans, one plane: Seeking closure for a WWII disappearance". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  35. "EA-6B Prowlers on Display". VAQ136.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017.

Bibliography