Franco Carraro | |
---|---|
Member of the Senate of the Republic | |
In office 15 March 2013 –22 March 2018 | |
Constituency | Emilia Romagna |
29th Mayor of Rome | |
In office 19 December 1989 –19 April 1993 | |
Preceded by | Pietro Giubilo |
Succeeded by | Francesco Rutelli |
Minister of Tourism and Entertainment | |
In office 28 July 1987 –28 June 1992 | |
Preceded by | Mario Di Lazzaro |
Succeeded by | Carlo Tognoli |
President of CONI | |
In office 8 March 1978 –7 February 1987 | |
Preceded by | Giulio Onesti |
Succeeded by | Arrigo Gattai |
President of FIGC | |
In office 10 April 1976 –8 March 1978 | |
Preceded by | Artemio Franchi |
Succeeded by | Artemio Franchi |
In office 7 February 1986 –18 March 1987 | |
Preceded by | Federico Sordillo |
Succeeded by | Andrea Manzella (as extraordinary vice-commissioner of FIGC) |
In office 11 June 2001 –25 May 2006 | |
Preceded by | Gianni Petrucci |
Succeeded by | Guido Rossi (as extraordinary commissioner of FIGC) |
Personal details | |
Born | Padua,Italy | 6 December 1939
Political party | Forza Italia (since 2013) |
Other political affiliations | PSI (1980s–1994) PdL (2009–2013) |
Profession | Sport manager |
Franco Carraro (born 6 December 1939) is an Italian sport manager and politician.
Carraro was born on 6 December 1939 in Padua,at the time Kingdom of Italy. He worked in many high-profile roles in the public and private sectors. He was the president of the Italian Waterski Federation from 1962 to 1976. That was followed by the presidency of Italian association football club Milan from 1967 to 1971. [1]
In the 1970s,Carraro worked in the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). He was president of Italy's top two football leagues,Serie A and Serie B,from 1973 to 1976,and was president of the FIGC from 1976 to 1978. On 19 May 1978,he resigned to become president of the Italian National Olympic Committee (Italian :Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano,CONI),a role he held until 1987. From 1982 to 2019,Carraro was a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC);per IOC policy,namely an age-limit fixed at 70 years old,except for members between 1966 and 1999,for whom the age limit is 80, Carraro retired in 2019 but remains an honorary member. [2] [3]
The 1986 Italian football betting scandal,referred to as Totonero or Totonero bis,created a vacancy that Carraro would accept as the FIGC commissioner from 1986 to 1987. The presidency would follow that of the Italia 90 Committee,the executive committee of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. In 1994,he became president of Impregilo,the biggest pole of Italian construction. [4] [5] He was president of the FIGC from 1997 to 2001. He was reelected as president of the FIGC in 2001 and remained in this position until 2006. He was also a member of the UEFA executive board from 2004 to 2009. [6] [7]
After Maurizio Beretta left the Lega Serie A presidency to work for UniCredit in 2011,Carraro was thought as a possible successor in what would be his first football role since Calciopoli . He was immediately opposed by smaller Serie A clubs. [8] A return to the presidency of the Major Risks Commission under then-FIGC president Carlo Tavecchio was rumoured in 2015. Nicknamed poltronissimo for the many positions held in his career,Carraro was described by journalist Franco Rossi thusly:"In the whole world,after Fidel Castro,Carraro is the person who has been in power the longest." [9] In 2021,he was reelected president of the Paralympic and Experimental Football Division 's board of directors. [10]
In 2001,the year he was elected FIGC president, [11] Carraro refused to put Inter Milan on trial for the Passaportopoli scandal,which also involved other Serie A clubs. Lawyer Eduardo Chiacchio said:"In 2001 there was the scandal of false passports,above all that of Recoba. By the rules,Inter had to have a point-deduction for each match played with the Uruguayan player on the pitch. [Napoli president] Ferlaino asked me to take action because Moratti's Inter could be given 23 penalty points and so it was Inter and not Napoli which would be relegated." [12] As the 2000–01 Serie A was over,the decision was on Carraro,who did not want to put Inter on trial. [13] Chiacchio added that "Inter was saved because no one had the courage to appeal to justice. Calciopoli was just the tip of the iceberg." [14]
Carraro was president of Mediobanca,which was owned by Capitalia and was a major investor in Serie A clubs,particularly Lazio,Parma,and Roma; [15] Lazio and Roma went on to win the 2000 and 2001 Serie A leagues to Juventus' disadvantage. He was accused of conflict of interest,as he was co-owner of Lazio and Roma through his control of Capitalia,charges he dismissed. [16] [17] In 2006,it emerged that Carraro was involved in Calciopoli,the 2006 Italian football scandal, [18] [19] [20] which led to his resignation; [21] [22] he remained on the UEFA's executive committee and as a FIFA official. [23] [24] He denied any wrongdoing and said he resigned in the interest of football. [25] [nb 1] Charged of being part of a criminal association to steer the 2004–05 Serie A,he was acquitted in 2008. [27] In May 2009,he was acquitted of sporting fraud due to lack of evidence. [28] [29]
In one telephone tapping ahead of the 2004–05 Serie A match between Inter Milan,which would benefit with the scudetto of the league at the time of the scandal but were later charged of Article 6 warrating relegation when it was time-barred by the statute of limitations, [30] and Juventus,the sole club to be controversially relegated to Serie B, [31] [nb 2] Carraro asked referee designator Paolo Bergamo to avoid any favour for Juventus if in doubt. [nb 3] On the matchday,Bergamo told referee Pasquale Rodomonti to favour Inter Milan when in doubt; [nb 4] the match,which ended 2–2,saw an error favouring Inter Milan. [36] [nb 5] In his deposition, [nb 6] Carraro testified he said that because he was aware that any mistake,no matter if in good faith,favouring Juventus would cause controversy,whereas errors that disadvantaged or penalized Juventus would cause no controversy;he wanted to avoid controversy because the match came ahead of the Italian football elections. [37] In another intercepted phone call with Bergamo,Carraro declared that Fiorentina and Lazio must be helped to avoid their relegation to Serie B. His original prison sentence was 4 years and 6 months but was later replaced by a fine of €80,000, [38] which was controversial. [39] [40] [41]
In the 2010s,Carraro expressed his criticism of the scudetto awarded to Inter Milan,especially because,as he recalled,"a month later Rossi goes to be president of Telecom for the second time,whose largest shareholder is Marco Tronchetti Provera,vice-president of Inter." [42] He also said that Juventus were the best team and had legitimately won on the pitch. [43] [44] In 2020,he stated that the only thing he blamed himself for Calciopoli was not having substituted Bergamo and Pierluigi Pairetto earlier with Pierluigi Collina as referee designator,and reiterated that Juventus would still have won had the scandal not happened because they were the best team. [45]
As a member of the Italian Socialist Party,Carraro was the Italian minister of tourism in Giovanni Goria,Ciriaco De Mita,and Giulio Andreotti's Christian Democracy-led pentapartito governments of 1987–1991,and he was the mayor of Rome from 1989 to 1993 after being elected by the city's council. [46] In his mayoral campaign,he was supported by actor Carlo Verdone and journalist Giuliano Ferrara. [47] [48]
In the 2000s and 2010s,Carraro was part of The People of Freedom, [49] [50] and then joined the refounded Forza Italia, [51] the centre-right coalition political parties of Silvio Berlusconi, [52] former Prime Minister of Italy and chairman of Milan,a club that he said he continues to sympathize with. In the 2020s,he remained politically close to Berlusconi. [1] A member of the Senate of the Republic first elected in the 2013 Italian general election for Forza Italia,Carraro was not among the party list's candidates for the 2018 Italian general election. [53]
Carraro is the protagonist of Rome's ska-punk bank Banda Bassotti in the song "Carraro sindaco",whose text is used as criticism against him for the way he handles the city of Rome as mayor and for the possession of several houses donated to his buoi. [54] [55]
Che bravo sindaco, quanta civiltà. Con i manganelli amministra la città ... Carraro sindaco, non temere, non temere. Noi non vogliamo rubarti da mangiare. Vogliamo una casa per abitare con la luce e l'acqua come ce l'avete voi, cioè come ce l'hanno i segretari tuoi, i guardiaspalle tuoi, i poliziotti tuoi, i tuoi buoi! [56]
— Italian refrain
What a good mayor, what a civilization. With batons he administers the city ... Mayor Carraro, fear not, fear not. We will not steal food. We want to live in a house with light and water as you have it, that is, as your secretaries, your bodyguards, your policemen, your cattle!
— English refrain
I remember that we have always respected the rules. There was only one exception in the summer of 2003 when we decided to expand the Serie B squad by forcing the regulatory procedures. It was a painful decision, "the lesser of two evils" given the climate that had arisen and of the indispensability of starting the championships on the scheduled dates. An extraordinary decision permitted by a state law and approved by CONI. Faced with a serious and painful affair such as the one that arises from the material sent to us by the Turin Public Prosecutor's Office and in the face of the developments that could arise from the ongoing investigations by the Rome and Naples Public Prosecutor's Offices, I do not think that the football world can afford that some insiders and some representatives of public opinion discuss the advisability of the Federal President continuing to exercise his functions. The commitments of the [Italian Football] Federation in the coming days and months are such and so many that a federal summit is needed in full capacity and concentrated on them. [26]
Carraro: Who's there, at Juventus...About this phone call, the motivations of the first instance sentence of the ordinary judgment read: "We have also already mentioned the lack of sense of responsibility shown [by Bergamo] ... as well as the submissive behavior shown by Bergamo by telephone on 26/11/04 with Carraro, who suggested him that he gives the absurd suggestion to the referee not to make a mistake in favour of one team, a suggestion which, if sent to the referee, could also have been interpreted as a message to favour the other team." [32]
Bergamo: Rodomonti... Inter–Juventus...
Carraro: Please that he doesn't help Juventus, for God's sake, which is a very delicate match in a very delicate moment in Lega [Calcio], etc., for God's sake, that he doesn't help Juventus, that he lets them play an honest match for heaven's sake, but that he doesn't make mistakes in favour of Juventus please...
Bergamo: ... don't worry, I'll talk to him tomorrow morning when he trains so that his head stays fresh
Carraro: He has to referee the match correctly but that he doesn't make mistakes for goodness sake in favour of Juventus because otherwise it would be a disaster, in short
Bergamo: In any case, he hasn't refereed Juventus for a long time, doctor, we put him in precisely because it's been two-three years, so no, no... he was one of those who...
Carraro: Look, I'm not interested, in the sense that... if Collina was there, even if he made a mistake, no one says shit but... Rodomonti, if he makes a mistake in favour of Juventus, God's wrath ensues, since then there's... since keep in mind that it is played on Sunday evening, on Monday there is the election of Lega [Calcio] etc ... it would be disastrous stuff, in short...
Bergamo: It is my concern to talk to him tomorrow, doctor
Carraro: All right, don't forget, thank you, goodbye
Bergamo: Don't forget Pasquale because you struggled to get there, to return there, and therefore I expect, believe me, that you won't miss anything, nothing, for anyone...A few minutes later, Bergamo contacted the FIGC's secretary Maria Grazia Fazi to inform her that he has spoken to Rodomonti, telling her "the matter is not clear, [it is] more than clear... more than clear." While the phone call involving Carraro was present in the investigative reports of the Carabinieri , the one involving Bergamo and Rodomonti was not contained in any report and was made public, among many others as part of the Calciopoli bis developments in the 2010s, [33] [34] by Moggi's defence. [32] It was first listened in a Gold TV broadcast on 14 April 2010. [35]
Rodomonti: I'm immensely pleased with what you said because it's the truth
Bergamo: Above all, there's a difference between the teams of 15 points, understood, so also prepare well psychologically... you must not question the efforts you've endured... so referee your match, there is none for anyone, so... if I tell you mine right now if you have a doubt think more about who is behind rather than who is in front
Rodomonti: All right, all right
Bergamo: Listen to me, it's something that remains between you and me...
Rodomonti: On my word, thank you, don't worry
Bergamo: Because getting up there you know how tiring it is, going back down... it would be really stupid for you...
Rodomonti: All right
Bergamo: Be an intelligent person... it stays between you and me, I hope
Rodomonti: Don't worry
Collina: Paolo, hi, I was calling you back on your home number.In an interview to La Gazzetta dello Sport , Bergamo defended Rodomonti's choice of not having sent off the Inter Milan goalkeeper; in private, he disagreed. In a phone call with fellow referee designator Pierluigi Pairetto, he admitted that Toldo should have received a red card. In a phone call between Pairetto and referee Roberto Rosetti on 30 November, two days after the match, both agreed that Rodomonti had made a mistake. [32]
Bergamo: Ah, you called me, yes indeed...
Collina: ... well it seems to me, apart from that, how does Toldo seem to you? In my opinion it was full red, really full red [card]... but you know I understand that it's not easy, but it seems to me good for the rest
Bergamo: The other episode, that of Adriano is nothing because he pushed first...
Collina: No, there's nothing, he was right to whistle like that too... now let's hope that whoever makes the comments later in the broadcasts...
Bergamo: In fact, Gigi called me... because he immediately gets scared, however... let's wait for the comments, in short, because we'll talk to each other as best we believe, in conclusion...
Collina: Yes, no it's red there, it's full red there, it's really full red
PM: Mr. Carraro, would you comment on the phone call? This is my question.At the time, this phone call involving Carraro was read and understood by the investigators in a colpevolisti ("guilty") stance, namely that even Carraro, as the FIGC president, was aware of a criminal association to fix matches, a charge by the prosecution that Carraro rejected in his deposition, and instead discussed of an unequal treatment in media reactions to Juventus' disavantage. [32]
Carraro: The logic of my phone call is simple, Collina as referee was a referee considered by everyone above the parties, and considered among the best referees in the world, when Collina made a mistake everyone assumed good faith, when a referee like Rodomonti refereed, that he was certainly a good referee but not with the external "credibility" of a Collina, with the fame, with the reputation of Collina, every error was considered almost as the result of something that was not accidental, or that could not be accidental, so I say "don't forget, it's a very delicate match." The following day there was the election of the president of Lega calcio, which is an election that didn't concern me directly, but since all the clubs would have met the day after for this election, if the outcome of the Juventus–Inter match had it been an outcome in which a referee error had been decisive, according to public opinion, in the result of the match itself, the controversies would have multiplied by 6.28 because all the presidents would have been questioned, each one would have had his say, etc. etc. this was the spirit of my phone call.
PM: So, according to your assessment, the one you express clearly in the conversation with Bergamo, instead you absolutely didn't take into consideration that Rodomonti could indeed make mistakes during the match but in favour of the other team, Inter?
Carraro: A referee can always make mistakes, the more important a match is, the more delicate it is, the more it is followed by the public, the more the referee's mistake occurs, especially in Italy because abroad it is not like that, [so] emphasized. I repeat, Collina at that time had a national and international prestige which meant that, even if he was wrong, public opinion accepted the mistake. One is a very reputed chef, he makes a wrong dish, people say 'oh well, it means he just made a mistake.' Rodomonti is a lower-level chef, despite being an excellent chef, if he makes a mistake people say 'then this guy is incapable', or 'he wanted to cook not well', this is the meaning of my call.
President Casoria: But the public prosecutor asked why you were worried that Rodomonti made mistakes in favour of Juventus and not Inter?
PM: Why didn't you worry about him not making mistakes absolutely?
Carraro: Because the media, in general, of the time, written press, radio, television... in general public opinion, Juventus was a "very powerful" club, [while] Inter was considered, at that time, less authoritative in terms of sport politics, for which an error in favour of Inter was considered a mistake, an error in favour of Juventus would have led to a reaction of public opinion. This is what it seemed to me to be, because I always talk about my personal feelings.
Juventus Football Club, colloquially known as Juve, is a professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system. Founded in 1897 by a group of Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Juventus Stadium. Nicknamed la Vecchia Signora, the club has won 36 official league titles, 14 Coppa Italia titles and nine Supercoppa Italiana titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Cups / UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a joint national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and a joint national record of one UEFA Intertoto Cup. Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) classification, whilst on the international stage the club occupies the sixth position in Europe and the twelfth in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, as well as the fourth in the all-time Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) competitions ranking, having obtained the highest coefficient score during seven seasons since its introduction in 1979, the most for an Italian team in both cases and joint second overall in the last cited.
Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli, nicknamed L'Avvocato, was an Italian industrialist and principal shareholder of Fiat. As the head of Fiat, he controlled 4.4% of Italy's GDP, 3.1% of its industrial workforce, and 16.5% of its industrial investment in research. He was the richest man in modern Italian history.
Giacinto Facchetti was an Italian footballer who played as a left-back for Inter Milan from 1960 to 1978. He later served as Inter chairman from January 2004 until his death in 2006. He played 634 official games for the club, scoring 75 goals, and was a member of "Grande Inter" team under manager Helenio Herrera which won four Serie A titles, a Coppa Italia, two European Cups, and two Intercontinental Cups. He placed second for the Ballon d'Or in 1965.
Umberto Agnelli was an Italian industrialist and politician. He was the third son of Virginia Agnelli and of Edoardo Agnelli, and the youngest brother of Gianni Agnelli.
Pierluigi Collina is an Italian former football referee. He was named "The World's Best Referee" by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics six consecutive times from 1998-2003.
Lapo Edovard Elkann is an Italian businessman, philanthropist, and socialite. He is the chairman, founder, and majority shareholder (53.37%) of the Italia Independent Group. He is also the president and founder of Garage Italia Customs and Independent Ideas, as well as a member of the board of directors of Ferrari N.V. and responsible for the promotion of the Fiat Group brand. He is the great-grandson of Fiat S.p.A. founder Giovanni Agnelli, the grandson of Gianni Agnelli, who is the former controlling CEO and controlling shareholder of Fiat Automobiles, and the brother of John Elkann.
The Derby d'Italia is the name of the football derby between Internazionale of Milan and Juventus of Turin. The term was coined back in 1967 by Italian sports journalist Gianni Brera. It is the equivalent of Spain's El Clásico and France's Le Classique.
Luciano Moggi is a former Italian association football administrator and convicted fraudster. He was a club executive for Roma, Lazio, Torino, Napoli, and Juventus, leading them to win six leagues, three Coppa Italia, five Supercoppa Italiana, one UEFA Champions League, one Intercontinental Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, and one Intertoto Cup, as well as winning one UEFA Cup with Napoli. He has since become a freelance journalist and commentator.
Calciopoli was a sports scandal in Italy's top professional association football league Serie A and to a lesser extent Serie B. Involving various clubs and numerous executives, both from the same clubs and from the main Italian football bodies, as well as some referees and referee assistants, the scandal was uncovered in May 2006, when a number of telephone tappings showed relations between clubs' executives and referee organizations during the football seasons of 2004–05 and 2005–06, being accused of selecting favourable referees. This implicated league champions Juventus and several other clubs, including Fiorentina, Lazio, Milan, and Reggina. In July 2006, Juventus was stripped of the 2004–05 Serie A title, which was left unassigned, and was downgraded to last place in the 2005–06 Serie A, as the title was subsequently awarded to Inter Milan, and relegated to Serie B. In July 2006, the Italy national football team won the 2006 FIFA World Cup, beating the France national football team 5–3 in a penalty shoot-out following a 1–1 draw at the conclusion of extra time; eight Juventus players were on the football pitch in the 2006 FIFA World Cup final, five for Italy and three for France. Many prison sentences were handed out to sporting directors and referees but all were acquitted in 2015, after almost a decade of investigation, due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, except for a one-year sentence confirmed to referee Massimo De Santis.
Franzo Grande Stevens is an Italian lawyer. Grande Stevens is famous for being the lawyer of the Agnelli family, and he was one of the triad of longtime advisors of Gianni Agnelli. He continues to advise his grandson and heir John Elkann. He served as chairman of Juventus F.C. from 2003 to 2006.
Massimo De Santis is an Italian former association football referee. De Santis was born in Tivoli, Lazio. In addition to being a former referee, he is also a former police constable. De Santis speaks Italian and English. His first international game was on 1 January 2000. He was an official at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. De Santis was selected as Italy's refereeing representative at the 2006 FIFA World Cup but was barred by the Italian Football Federation due to the Calciopoli scandal in 2006. De Santis strongly denied guilt, saying: "If I committed any offences I did so on the field of play, if mistakes were made - but then we would have to try all the referees in the history of the game. I'm not taking this charge lying down. I expect justice." In July 2006, De Santis was banned for four years from football and given a 23-month prison sentence in November 2011.
The 1957–58 Serie A season was won by Juventus.
The history of Juventus F.C. covers over 120 years of association football from the club based in Turin, Italy, and established in 1897 that would eventually become the most successful team in the history of Italian football and amongst the elite football clubs of the world. Iuventūs is Latin for "youth". According to the International Federation of Football History & Statistics, an international organization recognized by FIFA, Juventus were Italy's best club of the 20th century and the second most successful European club in the same period.
Giovanni Cobolli Gigli is an Italian lawyer and former chairman of Juventus F.C. After obtaining a business degree from Bocconi University and starting out working in marketing for a multinational pharmaceutical company, he joined Turin company IFI S.p.A., which is now Exor, in 1973. He has been CEO of the Fabbri–Bompiani–Sonzogno–Etas Publishing Group since 1984, then holding the same position in Arnoldo Mondadori Editore since 1993, and in the Rinascente Group since 1994. In 2006, he became chairman of the Exor-owned Juventus association football club.
Nicola Rizzoli is an Italian former football referee who refereed in the Italian Serie A from 2002 to 2017 and was a FIFA-listed referee from 2007 to 2017. He refereed the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final between Germany and Argentina on 13 July at the Estádio do Maracanã and the 2013 Champions League Final between Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich at Wembley Stadium. Rizzoli won seven consecutive AIC Serie A Referee of the Year Awards from 2011 to 2017. On 18 February 2017, Soccer 360 included Rizzoli on its list of the top 5 referees in the 21st century.
Andrea Agnelli is an Italian businessman. Since May 2010, Agnelli served as chairman of Italian association football club Juventus F.C., which it returned to Italian football dominance throughout the 2010s with nine consecutive record-breaking Serie A titles, along with four consecutive national doubles and one domestic treble. Under Angelli's presidency, Juventus also returned to European competitiveness, reaching one UEFA Europa League semifinal and two UEFA Champions League finals. In November 2022, he resigned his positions, amid the Plusvalenze investigation.
Art.52, Norme organizzative interne della FIGC governs the status of phoenix clubs of football in Italy. The article was revised in 2004, 2008, 2010, and 2014. Many Commas, or paragraphs, are present throughout the document. Comma 1 describes the article's main points, while Comma 2 forbids to sell a club sport's rights.
Sports proceedings began soon after Calciopoli, an association football scandal, was made public in May 2006. In July 2006, the Italian Football Federation's (FIGC) Federal Court of Justice started the sports trial. Juventus was relegated to Serie B with points-deduction, while other clubs only received points deductions. Most of implicated club's presidents and executives, as well as referees, referee designators, referee assistants, and FIGC higher-ups were initially proposed to be banned for life but only Juventus CEO Antonio Giraudo and Juventus general director Luciano Moggi were confirmed to be banned for life. Two criminal trials took place in Naples, the first related to Calciopoli proper, while the second involved consultancy company GEA World, which was alleged to hold power over all transfers and Italian football players and agents; all defendants were acquitted of the stronger charges. The Naples trial resulted in Calciopoli bis, which implicated almost every Serie A club, including Inter Milan, to which it was awarded the 2006 scudetto. Moggi's legal defence attempted to present those new developments at the Naples court but they were refused because the court ruled that it was there to determinate whether Moggi's lifetime ban should be confirmed and the gravity of his actions, as was sentenced in the controversial 2006 sports trial.
Guido Rossi was an Italian jurist, lawyer, and politician.
Gianluigi Gabetti was an Italian businessman. Best known for his long-time role as advisor of the Agnelli family and their related business activities, Gabetti was director general of IFIL Group, the family investment company since 1971 that later became Exor, the holding company of the Agnelli family. He worked there as their closest financial adviser for over thirty years. When Gianni Agnelli died in 2003, his younger brother Umberto Agnelli asked the octogenarian Gabetti to return as CEO of IFIL.
'I can't relegate Inter because Moratti spent a lot to buy [the club].'
The former president of the FIGC, Franco Carraro, was a former Mayor of Rome, deputy for the PSI and Tourism Minister in the 1980s. He was also president of MCC, a merchant bank owned by Capitalia. This bank was the major investor in a number of Serie A clubs, in particular, Roma, Parma and Lazio. The financial underwriting of Capitalia permitted a number of clubs to operate despite accruing considerable debt. The president of the FIGC is also overseer of Covisoc, the financial regulator for the league. In this position the president has a duty to maintain the financial probity and integrity of the league. However, this was compromised through Carraro's involvement with an organization that underwrites certain clubs' debts. Consequently, patrimonial networks are entrenched in a small number of dense family and personal connections.
Inter, which were awarded the 2006 league revoked from Juventus, violated Article 6 of the Sports Justice Code, the one about illicits. This is the conviction expressed by the [FIGC's] federal prosecutor, Stefano Palazzi, in the conclusions attached to the device on the open investigation 'as soon as we have received news of the new facts that have emerged and therefore before the complaint presented by Juventus ... The facts are lapsed, but the statute of limitations can be waived', confirms the federal prosecutor.
FIGC's actions in relegating Juventus and handing the title to Inter Milan were somewhat peculiar. Of course, Moggi and Juventus deserved punishment; that is not up for dispute. However, the severity of the ruling and the new location for the Scudetto was unprecedented and arguably should never have happened. The final ruling in the Calciopoli years later judged that Juventus had never breached article 6. As a result, the Serie A champions should never have encountered a shock 1–1 draw away to Rimini in the season's curtain-raiser. Nor should they have trounced Piacenza 4–0 in Turin or handed a 5–1 thrashing away to Arezzo in Tuscany. The findings stated that some club officials had violated article 6, but none had originated from Juventus. FIGC created a structured article violation with their decision-making. This means that instead of finding an article 6 breach, several article 1 violations were pieced together to create evidence damning to warrant relegation from Italy's top flight. Article 1 violations in Italian football usually command fines, bans, or points deductions, but certainly not relegation.
After the match there are two other interesting telephone interceptions. One between Bergamo and Collina, the other between Pairetto and Rosetti. All four agree on the fact that on the episode of [Juventus'] Zalayeta's penalty it would have been more appropriate to send [Inter Milan goalkeeper] Toldo off, rather than warn him, as Rodomonti did instead. Perhaps the referee remembered what Bergamo said to him: if you have a doubt... think more about who is behind [Inter Milan] rather than who is in front... [Juventus] ... .
... Carraro underlines that the match must be regular and correct but repeats several times that it is essential, due to the imminent votes in Lega Calcio, that there are no refereeing errors in favour of Juventus. It was therefore important, in order for 'ally' Galliani to be elected in Lega [Calcio], to avoid post-match controversies that could have undermined the serenity of the election. Carraro makes these recommendations to Bergamo because he knows that Juventus was being helped (and was therefore aware of the criminal association that would steer the league) or, instead, because he was aware of the different media reaction that occurs following an error [favouring] Juventus? ... The meaning of the phone call was then explained by Carraro himself, [and] aimed at avoiding the possibility that there could be problems of a media nature (problems which, according to the federal president, would have occurred only in the case of favouritism to Juve while in the case of aid to Inter there would have been no relevant media reaction, precisely because of that unequal treatment which, in my opinion, is perceptible even today). If Carraro had been aware of Moggi's criminal association or of a bias of Rodomonti, he could and should have (he was under oath) said so, instead he speaks of something else altogether.