Frank M. Bradley

Last updated

Frank M. Bradley
ADM Frank M. Bradley (1).jpg
Official portrait, 2025
Born
AllegianceUnited States
Branch United States Navy
Service years1991–present
Rank Admiral
UnitSEAL Delivery Vehicle Team 2, SEAL Team Four, SEAL Team Six
Commands U.S. Special Operations Command
Joint Special Operations Command
Special Operations Command Central
SEAL Team Six
Awards Defense Superior Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Children4

Frank Mitchell Bradley is a United States Navy admiral who serves as commander of the United States Special Operations Command since October 3, 2025. He most recently served as commander of Joint Special Operations Command from August 10, 2022 to September 26, 2025. [1] Prior to that, he served as the commander of Special Operations Command Central from July 20, 2020 to July 1, 2022, and as the assistant commander of Joint Special Operations Command from 2018 to 2020. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] On orders from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and under Bradley's command, on September 2, 2025, SEAL Team 6 carried out a controversial strike on boats in the Caribbean alleged to be involved with narcotics trafficking. [7] [8]

Contents

Early life and education

Bradley was born and raised in Eldorado, Texas. He graduated from Eldorado High School in 1987 and was accepted to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, where he studied physics and was a varsity gymnast. He graduated from the academy and earned his commission in 1991. [2] [3] [6]

Bradley also earned a Master of Science degree in physics from the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California in December 2005, and received a provisional patent for his research in 2006. [2] [3] [9] His master's thesis was entitled Transport imaging for the study of quantum scattering phenomena in next generation semiconductor devices. [10] Bradley also received the Monterey Council Navy League Award for Highest Academic Achievement and the Naval Sea Systems Command Award for Excellence in Combat Systems for his thesis research. [9]

Military career

After graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1991, he then immediately applied for SEAL selection and graduated from Basic Under Water Demolitions/SEAL training (BUD/S) with class 179 in 1992. His operational assignments from 1992 to 1999 include assistant platoon commander and platoon commander tours at SEAL Team Four and SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team Two. He also served as an international exchange officer with the Italian COMSUBIN or Italian SEALs. [11] In 1999, Bradley volunteered for assignment to the Naval Special Warfare Development Group (commonly known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six) and completed a specialized selection and training course known as Green Team. There he operated, rehearsed, and planned clandestine operations. At DEVGRU, he also held numerous leadership positions from 1999 until 2015, which included element leader, troop commander, squadron operations officer, operations officer, squadron commander, deputy commanding officer, and finally, commanding officer from 2013 to 2015. He was also among the first American and coalition troops to deploy to Afghanistan following the attacks on 11 September 2001, and he has deployed consistently since in support of the war on terror. [12] His staff duty from 2016 to 2018 has included service as JSOC’s J-3 Technical Operations division chief and deputy J-3; vice deputy director for Global Operations for the Joint Staff J-3; executive officer for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Joseph F. Dunford, Jr. and the deputy director for CT Strategy for the Joint Staff J-5. He also served as assistant commander of JSOC from 2018 to 2020 before taking the post as commander of Special Operations Command Central from 2020 to 2022. [13]

In May 2022, Bradley was nominated for promotion to vice admiral [14] and assigned as Commander, Joint Special Operations Command. [15] In August 2022, Bradley was promoted and took command of Joint Special Operations Command. [16] In June 2025, Bradley was nominated for promotion to admiral and assignment as commander of the United States Special Operations Command. [17] [18]

September 2025 boat-strike incident

Bradley, then commander of the Joint Special Operations Command, oversaw a strike in the Caribbean on September 2, 2025, ordered by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth against a vessel suspected of narcotics trafficking. [19] The The Washington Post reported that Bradley ordered a second strike after two survivors were identified on a drone feed, following Hegseth's directive to leave no survivors. The incident prompted questions from current and former officials and law-of-war experts about whether the operation was a war crime or even complied with U.S. Rules of engagement and International law. [8]

According to an account in The Hill , Bradley “viewed the survivors as legitimate targets as they could possibly call other traffickers to come get them and their cargo.” [20] Bradley later contradicted this account by testifying to congressional committees that it seemed that the survivors did not have communication devices. [21]

According to a statement issued by the Former JAGs Working Group (formed in February in response to Secretary of Defense Hegseth's firing of Army and Air Force JAGs), if the alleged order to “kill everybody,” including incapacitated survivors, was part of a “non-international armed conflict” (as the Trump administration claims), then it and its execution would be a war crime; if, on the other hand, the operation was not part of an armed conflict of any kind, then the order and its execution would be murder. [22] [23]

On December 1, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt asserted that Bradley ordered the second strike. Secretary of Defense Hegseth stated in a post on X: "Admiral Mitch Bradley is an American hero, a true professional, and has my 100% support. I stand by him and the combat decisions he has made — on the September 2 mission and all others since". [24]

In closed-door briefings on December 4, Bradley told members of the House and Senate Intelligence and Armed Services committees that Hegseth did not give the order to "kill them all". [25] From sources familiar with Bradley's congressional testimony, CNN reported that video footage showed the the first missile strike killing nine of eleven occupants of the boat, while breaking the boat apart and capsizing it, leaving two initial survivors holding on to a floating piece of the capsized boat. [21] Per CNN's sources, Bradley testified that he ordered another missile strike on the floating piece, which had the effect of killing the remaining two occupants, because Bradley believed that the floating piece of the capsized boat still had cocaine, and that if the two initial survivors were to be saved with the floating piece, they could still distribute the cocaine. [21]

Awards and decorations

United States Navy Special Warfare insignia.png
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Defense Superior Service Medal ribbon.svg
Legion of Merit ribbon.svg
Bronze Star Medal ribbon with "V" device, 1st award.svg 1 golden star.svg 1 golden star.svg 1 golden star.svg Defense Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg Bronze oak leaf-3d.svg Bronze oak leaf-3d.svg Meritorious Service Medal ribbon.svg
Joint Service Commendation Medal ribbon.svg Bronze oak leaf-3d.svg Bronze oak leaf-3d.svg Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal ribbon.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Joint Service Achievement Medal ribbon.svg
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal ribbon, 2nd award.svg Combat Action Ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg
Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg
Bronze oakleaf-3d.svg
Joint Meritorious Unit Award (USMC and USN frame).svg
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg National Defense Service Medal ribbon, 2nd award.svg
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg Global War on Terrorism Service Medal ribbon.svg
Armed Forces Service Medal ribbon.svg Navy and Marine Corps Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Silver-service-star-3d.svg Bronze-service-star-3d-vector.svg Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.svg
NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg United States Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon with expert device.svg United States Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon with expert device.svg
U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia-redone.png
NavyCAS.jpg
Joint Chiefs of Staff seal.svg
Badge Special Warfare insignia
1st row Defense Superior Service Medal
with 1 Oak leaf cluster
(2 awards)
Legion of Merit
2nd row Bronze Star
with "V" device and 3 516 inch stars
(4 awards with valor)
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
with 2 Oak leaf clusters
(3 awards)
Meritorious Service Medal
3rd row Joint Service Commendation Medal
with 2 Oak leaf clusters
(3 awards)
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal Joint Service Achievement Medal
with 1 Oak leaf cluster
(2 awards)
4th row Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
with 1 516 inch star
(2 awards)
Combat Action Ribbon Navy Presidential Unit Citation
with 3 Service stars
5th row Joint Meritorious Unit Award
with 1 Oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Unit Commendation National Defense Service Medal
with 1 Service star
6th row Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
7th row Armed Forces Service Medal Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
with 1 silver and 3 bronze Campaign stars
Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
8th row NATO Medal
for Ex-Yugoslavia
Marksmanship Medal
for Rifle Expert
Marksmanship Medal
for Pistol Expert
Badge Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia
Badge U.S. Navy Command at Sea insignia
Badge Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge

Personal life

Bradley is the son of Frank M. "Pancho" Bradley, a World War II US Army Air Corps veteran. Bradley and his wife Katherine have a daughter and three sons. Their son Frank graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 2020. [6]

References

  1. "United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), September 2022" (PDF). MyNavyHR. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Rear Admiral Frank M. Bradley". www.navy.mil. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "US Navy Seal reflects on his NPS Physics degree". nps.edu. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  4. "Senate Confirms New Leaders for Naval Forces Europe, Naval Intel, 5th & 2nd Fleets, NAVSEA; No Navy Announcement Forthcoming". 30 March 2020.
  5. Agency, National News. "United States support for the Lebanese Armed Forces highlighted by visit of Rear Admiral Frank M. Bradley". National News Agency.
  6. 1 2 3 "Rear Admiral Mitchell Bradley Takes Reins of U.S. Special Operations Command Central - The Eldorado Success". myeldorado.net. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  7. Mazza, Ed (28 November 2025). "'Textbook War Crime': Critics Slam Hegseth For 'Outright Murder' After Shock Report". huffpost.com. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
  8. 1 2 Horton, Alex; Nakashima, Ellen (28 November 2025). "Hegseth Order on First Caribbean Boat Strike, Officials Say: Kill Them All". Washington Post. Retrieved 28 November 2025.
  9. 1 2 "Commencement Ceremony" (PDF). Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School. December 2005. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  10. Bradley, Frank Mitchell (December 2005). Transport imaging for the study of quantum scattering phenomena in next generation semiconductor devices (PDF) (Thesis). Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  11. "US Navy Seal reflects on his NPS Physics degree". Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  12. "Rear Admiral Mitchell Bradley Takes Reins of U.S. Special Operations Command Central". Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  13. Britzky, Haley; Cohen, Zachary (4 December 2025). "Adm. Bradley, respected Navy SEAL leader under scrutiny for double-tap strike, set to brief lawmakers". CNN.
  14. "PN2080 — Rear Adm. Frank M. Bradley — Navy". United States Congress . 10 May 2022.
  15. "Flag Officer Announcements". U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  16. "Rear Admiral Frank M. Bradley" . Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  17. "PN247 — Vice Adm. Frank M. Bradley — Navy, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". U.S. Congress. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  18. "Secretary of Defense Navy Flag Officer Announcement for June 3, 2025". U.S. Department of Defense. 3 June 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  19. Savage, Charlie (4 December 2025). "The Furor Over Trump's Boat Attacks and a Particular Follow-Up Strike, Explained". The New York Times.
  20. Mitchell, Ellen (1 December 2025). "Who is Adm. Frank Bradley, commander who issued second boat strike order?". The Hill. Retrieved 1 December 2025.
  21. 1 2 3 Lillis, Katie Bo; Bertrand, Natasha; Britzky, Haley (4 December 2025). "Exclusive: Survivors clinging to capsized boat didn't radio for backup, admiral overseeing double-tap strike tells lawmakers". CNN. Retrieved 4 December 2025.
  22. Conley, Julia. "Legal Experts Accuse Hegseth of 'War Crimes, Murder, or Both' After New Reporting on Boat Strike Order". Common Dreams. Retrieved 1 December 2025.
  23. "Statement of the "Former JAGs Working Group" on Media Reports of Pentagon "No Quarter" Orders in Caribbean Boat Strikes" (PDF). justsecurity.org. Just Security. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  24. Drenon, Brandon (2 December 2025). "US Navy commander ordered second Venezuela boat strike, White House says". BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
  25. Groves, Stephen; Mascaro, Lisa (4 December 2025). "Admiral says there was no 'kill them all' order in boat attack, but video alarms lawmakers". AP News. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

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