Under Secretary of Defense for Policy | |
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United States Department of Defense Office of the Secretary of Defense | |
Style | Madam Under Secretary |
Reports to | Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Term length | No fixed term |
Formation | 1978 |
First holder | Stanley Rogers Resor |
Succession | 5th in SecDef succession |
Deputy | Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy |
Salary | Executive Schedule, level III |
Website | policy |
The United States under secretary of defense for policy (USDP) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense. The under secretary of defense for policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the secretary of defense and the deputy secretary of defense for all matters concerning the formation of national security and defense policy.
The under secretary is normally appointed from civilian life by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate. The incumbent acting under secretary is Sasha Baker upon the resignation of Colin Kahl.
The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff element of the secretary of defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities, the rank of Under Secretary, the USD(P) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule.
Officials reporting to the USD(P) include:
The assistant secretary of defense for strategy, plans, and capabilities (ASD(SPC)) is responsible for national security and defense strategy, leading the National Defense Strategy, nuclear deterrence and missile defense policy, security cooperation plans and policies, and force design and development planning.
Mission: [1]
The assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs (ASD (ISA)) is responsible for international security strategy, defense policy, and oversight of security cooperation programs and foreign military sales programs relating to Europe, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Russia, Eurasia, the Middle East, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Hemispheric Affairs (ASD(HD&HA)) is responsible for the policy, strategy, and implementation guidance for national and global security issues across countering weapons of mass destruction, cyber operations, homeland defense activities, antiterrorism, continuity of government and mission assurance, and defense support to civil authorities. The ASD(HD&HA) is also responsible for the Protected Critical Infrastructure Program (PCII), the Domestic Preparedness Support Initiative, and the Defense Critical Infrastructure Program (DCIP).
The assistant secretary of defense for special operations/low-intensity conflict (ASD(SO/LIC)) is responsible for the policy, resources, strategic capabilities and force transformation, and oversight of special operations and low-intensity conflict matters of the United States Department of Defense across counterterrorism, unconventional warfare, direct action, special reconnaissance, foreign internal defense, civil affairs, information and psychological operations, and counterproliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
The assistant secretary of defense for Indo-Pacific security affairs (ASD(IPSA)) is responsible for international security strategy, defense policy, and oversight of security cooperation programs relating to the Asia-Pacific region.
The assistant secretary of defense for space policy (ASD(SP)) is responsible for the overall supervision of DoD policy for space warfighting.
The director of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency is responsible for the personnel recovery of United States Department of Defense personnel who are listed as prisoners of war (POW) or missing in action (MIA), from all past wars and conflicts around the world.
The director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency is responsible for providing allies and partner nations with financial and technical assistance, transfer of defense matériel, training, and the promotion of military-to-military contacts.
The director of the Defense Technology Security Administration is responsible for the formulation and enforcement of technology security policies related to international transfers of defense-related goods, services, and technologies.
This section needs to be updated.(November 2017) |
Portrait | Name [2] | Tenure | SecDef(s) served under | President(s) served under |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stanley Rogers Resor | 14 August 1978 – 1 April 1979 | Harold Brown | Jimmy Carter | |
Robert Komer | 24 October 1979 – 20 January 1981 | |||
Fred Iklé | 2 April 1981 – 19 February 1988 | Caspar Weinberger Frank Carlucci | Ronald Reagan | |
Paul Wolfowitz | 15 May 1989 – 19 January 1993 | Dick Cheney | George H. W. Bush | |
Frank G. Wisner | 6 July 1993 – 9 June 1994 | Les Aspin William Perry | Bill Clinton | |
Walter B. Slocombe | 15 September 1994 – 19 January 2001 | William Perry William Cohen | ||
Peter F. Verga (acting) | 20 January 2001 – 16 July 2001 | Donald Rumsfeld | George W. Bush | |
Douglas J. Feith | 16 July 2001 – 8 August 2005 | Donald Rumsfeld | ||
Eric S. Edelman | 9 February 2006 – 20 January 2009 | Donald Rumsfeld Robert Gates | ||
Michèle Flournoy [3] | 9 February 2009 – 3 February 2012 | Robert Gates Leon Panetta | Barack Obama | |
James N. Miller | 18 February 2012 – 8 January 2014 | Leon Panetta Chuck Hagel | ||
Michael D. Lumpkin (acting) | 9 January 2014 – 23 June 2014 | Chuck Hagel | ||
Christine Wormuth | 23 June 2014 – 10 June 2016 | Chuck Hagel Ash Carter | ||
Brian P. McKeon (acting) | 10 June 2016 – 20 January 2017 | Ash Carter | ||
Theresa Whelan (acting) | 20 January 2017 – 7 June 2017 [4] | James Mattis | Donald Trump | |
Robert S. Karem (acting) | 7 June 2017 – 27 October 2017 | |||
David Trachtenberg (acting) | 27 October 2017 – 8 January 2018 | |||
John Rood | 9 January 2018 – 28 February 2020 | James Mattis Mark Esper | ||
James Anderson (acting) | 1 March 2020 – 10 November 2020 [5] | |||
Anthony Tata (performing the duties of) | 10 November 2020 – 20 January 2021 [6] | Christopher C. Miller (acting) | ||
Amanda J. Dory (performing the duties of) | 20 January 2021 – 28 April 2021 | Lloyd Austin | Joe Biden | |
Colin Kahl | 28 April 2021 – 17 July 2023 | |||
Sasha Baker (acting) | 18 July 2023 – Present |
The Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the chief staff assistant to the USD(P). Originally established as the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy) by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1992–93 (P.L. 102–190), the post was re-designated Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy), or PDUSD(P) in December 1999 by DoD Directive 5111.3. [3] The PDUSD(P) provides advice and assistance to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense, and USD(P) on national security policy, military strategy, and defense policy.
Name | Tenure | USD(P) served under | SecDef(s) served under | President(s) served under |
---|---|---|---|---|
I. Lewis Libby | 12 August 1992 – 10 January 1993 | Paul Wolfowitz | Dick Cheney | George H. W. Bush |
Walter B. Slocombe | 1 June 1993 – 14 September 1994 | Frank G. Wisner | Les Aspin William J. Perry | Bill Clinton |
Jan M. Lodal | 3 October 1994 – 30 September 1998 | Walter B. Slocombe | William J. Perry William S. Cohen | |
James M. Bodner | 1 October 1998 – 19 January 2001 | William S. Cohen | ||
Stephen A. Cambone | 25 July 2001 – 1 July 2002 | Douglas Feith | Donald H. Rumsfeld | George W. Bush |
Christopher "Ryan" Henry | 7 February 2003 – August 2008 | Douglas Feith Eric S. Edelman | Donald H. Rumsfeld Robert M. Gates | |
Peter F Verga (performing the duties of) | August 2008 – 1 April 2009 | Eric S. Edelman Michele Flournoy | Robert M. Gates | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
James N. Miller | 2 April 2009 – 18 February 2012 | Michele Flournoy | Robert M. Gates | Barack Obama |
Elissa Slotkin | 2 April 2009 – 18 February 2012 | Michael D. Lumpkin Christine Wormuth | Chuck Hagel | |
Kathleen H. Hicks | 25 May 2012 – July 2013 | James N. Miller | Chuck Hagel | |
Brian P. McKeon | 28 July 2014 – 10 June 2016 | Christine Wormuth | Ash Carter | |
David B. Shear | 14 July 2015 – 19 January 2017 | Brian P. McKeon | ||
David Trachtenberg | 18 October 2017 – 22 July 2019 | John Rood | James Mattis Mark Esper | Donald Trump |
James Anderson | March 1, 2020 – July 31, 2020 | vacant | Mark Esper | |
Anthony Tata (performing the duties of) | July 31, 2020 – November 10, 2020 | James Anderson | Mark Esper | |
Thomas M. Williams (performing the duties of) | November 10, 2020 – January 20, 2021 | Anthony Tata | Christopher C. Miller (acting) | |
Jennifer C. Walsh (performing the duties of) | 20 January 2021 – 28 April 2021 | Amanda J. Dory (performing the duties of) | Lloyd Austin | Joe Biden |
Amanda J. Dory (performing the duties of) | 29 April 2021 – 23 August 2021 | Colin Kahl | ||
Mara Karlin (performing the duties of) | 23 August 2021 – 14 February 2022 | |||
Sasha Baker | 14 February 2022 – present | |||
Mara Karlin (performing the duties of) | 4 January 2023 – 24 April 2023 | |||
Mara Karlin (performing the duties of) | 18 July 2023 – 20 December 2023 | Sasha Baker (acting) | ||
Melissa Dalton (performing the duties of) | 21 December 2023 – present |
The Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group (SP&I) of the Australian Government Department of Defence is responsible for defence diplomacy, strategic policy, international security, and military intelligence co-ordination and advice to the Prime Minister of Australia, Minister for Defence, Secretary of the Department of Defence, and Chief of the Defence Force. The Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group is led by the Deputy Secretary for Strategic Policy and Intelligence and comprises three policy divisions and two intelligence agencies.
The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out authority, direction and control of the Department of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities. OSD is the Secretary of Defense's support staff for managing the Department of Defense, and it corresponds to what the Executive Office of the President of the U.S. is to the U.S. president for managing the whole of the Executive branch of the federal government.
The Australian Intelligence Community (AIC) and the National Intelligence Community (NIC) or National Security Community of the Australian Government are the collectives of statutory intelligence agencies, policy departments, and other government agencies concerned with protecting and advancing the national security and national interests of the Commonwealth of Australia. The intelligence and security agencies of the Australian Government have evolved since the Second World War and the Cold War and saw transformation and expansion during the Global War on Terrorism with military deployments in Afghanistan, Iraq and against ISIS in Syria. Key international and national security issues for the Australian Intelligence Community include terrorism and violent extremism, cybersecurity, transnational crime, the rise of China, and Pacific regional security.
The under secretary of defense for intelligence and security or USD(I&S) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that acts as the principal civilian advisor and deputy to the secretary of defense (SecDef) and deputy secretary of defense (DepSecDef) on matters relating to military intelligence and security. The under secretary is appointed as a civilian by the president and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the president.
The under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, or USD (P&R) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense responsible for advising the secretary and deputy secretary of defense on recruitment, career development, pay and benefits, and oversight of the state of military readiness. The under secretary is appointed from civilian life by the president and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President.
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or USD (A&S), is the Principal Staff Assistant (PSA) and advisor to the Secretary of Defense for all matters relating to acquisition and sustainment in the Department of Defense. This includes the DoD Acquisition System; system design and development; production; logistics and distribution; installation maintenance, management, and resilience; military construction; procurement of goods and services; material readiness; maintenance; environment and energy resilience ; utilities; business management modernization; International Armaments Cooperation, Cooperative Acquisition and International Agreements, Promoting exportability of military components to allies and partners; nuclear, chemical and biological defense programs; and nuclear command, control, and communications.
The Oklahoma Military Department is an agency of the state of Oklahoma that serves as the administrative agency for all matters concerning the Oklahoma National Guard. Under the authority and direction of the Governor of Oklahoma as commander-in-chief, the agency is responsible for planning, establishing, and enforcing rules and procedures governing the administration, supply, and training of the Oklahoma National Guard, when not in the active service of the United States, and the Oklahoma State Guard. The Oklahoma Unorganized Militia, those citizens of the United States between 17-70 in Oklahoma, only exists in statute, and is not a "state military force," according to Oklahoma Code. The Department also maintains all state-owned, licensed or leased facilities, including Camp Gruber.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs (ASD(HA)) is chartered under United States Department of Defense Directive (DoDD) 5136.1 in 1994. This DoDD states that the ASD(HA) is the principal advisor to the U.S. Secretary of Defense on all "DoD health policies, programs and activities." In addition to exercising oversight of all DoD health resources, ASD(HA) serves as director of the Tricare Management Activity.
The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, or ATSD (PA), is the principal staff advisor and assistant to the Secretary of Defense and Deputy Secretary of Defense for public information, internal information, community relations, information training, and audiovisual matters in support of Department of Defense activities, leading a worldwide public affairs community of some 3,800 military and civilian personnel. The Assistant to the Secretary follows the Secretary's Principles of Information in providing Defense Department information to the public, the United States Congress and the media.
The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy and Environment is a civilian office within the United States Department of the Army.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Defense Programs, or ASD(NCB), is the principal adviser to the Secretary of Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment on policy and plans for nuclear, chemical, and biological defense programs.
In the United States, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs or ASD (ISA) is the principal advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD (P)) and the United States Secretary of Defense on international security strategy and policy on issues of Department of Defense (DoD) interest related to the governments and defense establishments of the nations and international organizations of Europe (including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization), the Middle East, Africa, and the Western Hemisphere. The ASD (ISA) also oversees security cooperation programs and foreign military sales programs in these regions. Despite the broad title of the office, the ASD (ISA) does not develop policy related to Asia, the Pacific region, Latin America, or South America.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs, or ASD(GSA), is a position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense that develops policy for the Secretary on countering weapons of mass destruction, nuclear forces and missile defense, cyber security and space issues. ASD(GSA) is currently tasked with three major congressionally mandated reviews: the Nuclear Posture Review, the Ballistic Missile Defense Review, and the Space Posture Review. In addition, GSA is the Defense Department's lead in developing the DoD's cybersecurity strategy, and for crafting the policy for the standup of the new Cyber Command. ASD(GSA) answers to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. Although ASD(GSA) is a recently configured office, its functional responsibilities can be traced back in part to a position eliminated in early 2008, the 'Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy'
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs, or ASD (IPSA), is the principal advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (USD(P)) and the Secretary of Defense on international security strategy and policy on issues of DoD interest that relate to the governments and defense establishments of the nations and international organizations within the Indo-Pacific region. It primarily includes the entire region from India to Japan, and the region where ASEAN is located. The position was originally titled Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs but was renamed by the Trump Administration alongside the renaming of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict or ASD(SO/LIC), is the principal civilian advisor to the U.S. Secretary of Defense on special operations and low-intensity conflict matters. Located within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the ASD(SO/LIC) is responsible primarily for the overall supervision of special operations and low-intensity conflict activities. These activities, according to USSOCOM's 2007 Posture Statement, include counterterrorism; unconventional warfare; direct action; special reconnaissance; foreign internal defense; civil affairs, information operations, psychological operations, and counterproliferation of WMD.
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment, concurrently the Chief Sustainability Officer, and formerly known as the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Installations and Environment, provides management and oversight of military installations worldwide and manages environmental, safety, and occupational health programs for the Department of Defense (DoD). DoD's installations cover some 29,000,000 acres (120,000 km2), with 539,000 buildings and structures valued at more than $700 billion. The responsibilities of the ASD(EI&E) include the development of installation capabilities, programs, and budgets; installation-energy programs and policy; base realignment and closure; privatization of military housing and utilities; and integration of environmental needs into the weapons acquisition process. The ASD(EI&E) is also responsible for environmental management, safety and occupational health; environmental restoration at active and closing bases; conservation of natural and cultural resources; pollution prevention; environmental research and technology; fire protection; and explosives safety. The ASD(EI&E) reports to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and is a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
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