Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs

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United States
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs
ASD(LA)
Seal of the United States Department of Defense.svg
Seal of the United States Department of Defense
Flag of an U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense.svg
Flag of an assistant secretary of defense
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs Macon "Dane" Hughes.jpg
Incumbent
Dane Hughes
Acting  
since January 20, 2025
United States Department of Defense
Office of the Secretary of Defense
Style Mr Assistant Secretary
(informal)
The Honorable
(formal)
Reports to United States Secretary of Defense
Seat The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia
AppointerThe president
with Senate advice and consent
Term length No fixed term
Constituting instrument 10 U.S.C.   § 138
Inaugural holderMarx Leva
Formation1947
Salary Executive Schedule Level IV [1]
Website Official website

The assistant secretary of defense for legislative affairs, or ASD(LA), is responsible for providing support to the secretary of defense (SecDef) in his/her dealings with the United States Congress. In addition to serving as SecDef's legislative adviser, the ASD(LA) promotes the Department of Defense's strategy, legislative priorities, policies, and budget before Congress. In carrying out these responsibilities, the ASD(LA) directs a team of managers, action officers, and support personnel who help direct, monitor and manage communications and activities between Congress and elements of the Department of Defense. [2] The ASD(LA) is considered a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

Contents

History

This office was established as Special Assistant (Legal, Legislative, and Public Affairs) upon the creation of the National Military Establishment in 1947 (the NME was renamed the Department of Defense in 1949). This was one of three special assistants to the first secretary of defense. [3]

The post was retitled Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs) in August 1949 based on amendments to the National Security Act (P.L. 81-216) that authorized three assistant secretaries of defense. [3]

The position was abolished in 1953, with its functions divided and transferred to the general counsel and the assistant secretary of defense (legislative and public affairs), new posts established as the result of DoD Reorganization Plan No. 6 (June 1953) and Defense Directive 5122.1 (September 1953). [3]

This position was abolished again in 1957, with its functions divided and transferred to Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs) and Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs), new posts established by Defense Directive 5105.13 (August 1957). [3]

Since 1957, the responsibilities of this position have stayed mostly constant, but the title has changed between Assistant Secretary of Defense and Assistant to the Secretary of Defense five times, largely because the secretary of defense has historically been authorized a limited number of assistant secretaries. [nb 1] The position was given statutory standing as the assistant secretary of defense (legislative affairs) by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1994 (P.L. 103-160), passed November 30, 1993. [3]

Officeholders

The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices.

Assistant secretaries of defense (legislative affairs) [3]
PortraitNameTenureSecDef(s) served underPresident(s) served under
Special Assistant (Legal, Legislative, and Public Affairs)
Marx LevaSeptember 18, 1947 – September 11, 1949 James V. Forrestal Harry Truman
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs)
Marx LevaSeptember 12, 1949 - May 1, 1951 Louis A. Johnson
George C. Marshall
Harry Truman
Daniel K. EdwardsMay 3, 1951 - November 19, 1951 George C. Marshall
Robert A. Lovett
Harry Truman
Charles A. CoolidgeNovember 20, 1951 - December 31, 1952 Robert A. Lovett Harry Truman
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative and Public Affairs)
Interior Secretary Fred Seaton.jpg Frederick A. Seaton September 15, 1953 - February 20, 1955 Charles E. Wilson Dwight Eisenhower
Robert Tripp Ross, 1955.jpg Robert Tripp Ross March 15, 1955 - February 20, 1957 Charles E. Wilson Dwight Eisenhower
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Brig. Gen. Clarence J. Hauck, Jr.April 1957 - April 1959 Charles E. Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
Dwight Eisenhower
George W. VaughanApril 1959 - March 1960 Neil H. McElroy
Thomas S. Gates
Dwight Eisenhower
BGen James Donald Hittle.jpg Brig. Gen. James D. Hittle March 1960 - November 1960 Thomas S. Gates Dwight Eisenhower
Norman S. Paul January 25, 1961 - June 30, 1962 Robert S. McNamara John F. Kennedy
David E. McGiffert.jpg David E. McGiffert August 8, 1962 - June 30, 1965 Robert S. McNamara John F. Kennedy
Lyndon Johnson
Jack L. StemplerDecember 13, 1965 - January 4, 1970 Robert S. McNamara
Clark M. Clifford
Melvin R. Laird
Lyndon Johnson
Richard Nixon
Richard G. Capen, Jr. January 5, 1970 - May 1, 1971 Melvin R. Laird Richard Nixon
Rady A. JohnsonMay 2, 1971 - March 10, 1973 Melvin R. Laird
Elliot L. Richardson
Richard Nixon
Col. George L.J. Dalferes (Acting)March 17, 1973 - April 17, 1973 Elliot L. Richardson Richard Nixon
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Marsh, John O 2.jpg John O. Marsh April 17, 1973 - February 15, 1974 Elliot L. Richardson
James R. Schlesinger
Richard Nixon
John M. Maury April 12, 1974 - February 28, 1976 James R. Schlesinger
Donald Rumsfeld
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
William K. Brehm March 19, 1976 - January 20, 1977 Donald Rumsfeld Gerald Ford
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Jack L. StemplerMarch 23, 1977 - January 19, 1981 Harold Brown Jimmy Carter
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Russell A. Rourke.JPEG Russell A. Rourke May 6, 1981 - December 8, 1985 Caspar W. Weinberger Ronald Reagan
M. D. B. CarlisleAugust 4, 1986 - April 28, 1989 Caspar W. Weinberger
Frank C. Carlucci III
William H. Taft IV (Acting)
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
David J. Gribbin IIIMay 22, 1989 - January 18, 1993 Richard B. Cheney George H. W. Bush
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Sandra K. StuartAugust 1, 1993 - September 15, 1994 Leslie Aspin, Jr.
William J. Perry
Bill Clinton
Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
Sandra K. StuartSeptember 15, 1994 - February 27, 1999 William J. Perry
William S. Cohen
Bill Clinton
John K. VeroneauMarch 2, 1999 - November 10, 1999 (Acting)
November 10, 1999 - February 16, 2001
William S. Cohen Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Powell A. Moore.jpg Powell A. Moore May 4, 2001 - December 1, 2004 Donald Rumsfeld George W. Bush
Daniel R. Stanley [4] December 1, 2004 - June 30, 2005 (Acting)
June 30, 2005 - January 31, 2006
Donald Rumsfeld George W. Bush
Robert Wilkie official portrait.jpg Robert Wilkie [5] January 31, 2006 - September 29, 2006 (Acting)
September 29, 2006 - January 19, 2009
Donald Rumsfeld
Robert M. Gates
George W. Bush
Elizabeth L. KingMay 7, 2009 - October 7, 2015 Robert M. Gates
Leon Panetta
Chuck Hagel
Ash Carter
Barack Obama
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs Stephen C. Hedger.jpg Stephen C. HedgerOctober 8, 2015 - July 5, 2016 Ash Carter Barack Obama
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs Tressa Steffen Guenov.jpg Tressa S. Guenov (Acting)July 5, 2016 - January 19, 2017 Ash Carter Barack Obama
Pete Giambastiani.jpg Pete Giambastiani (Acting)January 20, 2017 - August 8, 2017 James Mattis Donald Trump
Robert R. Hood.jpg Robert R. Hood August 8, 2017 - July 24, 2020 [6] James Mattis
Mark Esper
Richard V. Spencer
Donald Trump
Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs Ann Thomas Griffin Johnston.jpg Ann Thomas "A.T." Johnston (Acting)July 27, 2020 - January 20, 2021 [7] Mark Esper
Christopher C. Miller
Donald Trump
Louis I Lauter (Acting)January 20, 2021 - April 5, 2022 David Norquist
Lloyd Austin
Joe Biden
Official portrait of Thomas Mancinelli.jpg Thomas J. Mancinelli (Acting)April 5, 2022 - December 2, 2022 Lloyd Austin Joe Biden
Rheanne Wirkkala, Assistant Secretary of Defense 2.jpg Rheanne Wirkkala December 2, 2022 - January 20, 2025 Lloyd Austin Joe Biden
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs Macon "Dane" Hughes.jpg Dane Hughes (Acting)January 20, 2025 - Present Pete Hegseth Donald Trump

Budget

Budget totals

The annual budget for the ASD(LA) is contained in the OSD's budget, under the Defense-Wide Operation and Maintenance (O&M) account. The Obama administration cut funding for this position by over 37% in FY12.

ASD(LA) Budget, FY 11-12 ($ in thousands) [8]
Line ItemFY11 EstimateFY12 Request
Assistant Secretary of Defense, Legislative Affairs789495

Notes

  1. This type of apparently minor, yet bureaucratically significant, distinction is sometimes satirized in popular culture. For example, on NBC's The Office, Dwight Schrute is a self-described "assistant regional manager," but is always corrected by his boss to be an "assistant to the regional manager.

References

  1. "5 U.S. Code § 5315 - Positions at level IV".
  2. Assistant Secretary of Defense Legislative Affairs, Home, "https://la.defense.gov/", February 1, 2011
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Department of Defense Key Officials" (PDF). Historical Office, OSD. 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  4. "www.GovExec.com - The Decision Makers: Defense Department (8/26/05)". www.govexec.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2005.
  5. Loyola University New Orleans Office of Public Affairs, "Robert L. Wilkie Named Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs" Press Release http://www.loyno.edu/news/story/2006/10/18/1112
  6. "Robert Hood - Pentagon Revolving Door". Project On Government Oversight. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  7. "Ann Thomas (A.T.) Johnston". www.defense.gov.
  8. "Fiscal Year (FY) 2012 Budget Estimates, Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)" (PDF). Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), OSD. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2011-08-29.