Functional area (France)

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Functional areas (AAV) of Metropolitan France in 2020, broken down by communes (commune borders as of January 1, 2020):
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Communes in the main population and employment centre of a functional area
Communes in a secondary population and employment centre of a functional area
Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas with more than 700,000 inhabitants)
Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas between 200,000 and 700,000 inhabitants)
Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas between 50,000 and 200,000 inhabitants)
Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas with less than 50,000 inhabitants)
Communes outside of functional areas FR-AAV-2020-simplified.png
Functional areas (AAV) of Metropolitan France in 2020, broken down by communes (commune borders as of January 1, 2020):
  Communes in the main population and employment centre of a functional area
  Communes in a secondary population and employment centre of a functional area
  Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas with more than 700,000 inhabitants)
  Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas between 200,000 and 700,000 inhabitants)
  Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas between 50,000 and 200,000 inhabitants)
  Communes in the commuting zone of a functional area (functional areas with less than 50,000 inhabitants)
  Communes outside of functional areas

An aire d'attraction d'une ville [note 1] (or AAV, literally meaning "catchment area of a city") is a statistical area used by France's national statistics office INSEE since 2020, officially translated as functional area in English by INSEE, [2] which consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and the surrounding exurbs, towns and intervening rural areas that are socioeconomically tied to the central urban agglomeration, as measured by commuting patterns. [1] INSEE's functional area (AAV) is therefore akin to what is most often called metropolitan area in English.

Contents

Definition

INSEE's AAV follows the same definition as the Functional Urban Area (FUA) used by Eurostat and the OECD, and the AAVs are thus strictly comparable to the FUAs. [2] Before 2020, INSEE used another metropolitan statistical area, the aire urbaine (AU), which was defined differently than the AAV, but the AU has now been discontinued and replaced with the AAV in order to facilitate international comparisons with Eurostat's FUAs. [2]

The functional area is a grouping of communes comprising a 'population and employment centre' (pôle de population et d'emploi in French), [2] [3] which Eurostat calls "city" or "greater city" (depending on the FUA), [4] defined according to population and employment criteria, and an outlying 'commuting zone' (couronne in French), [2] [3] which Eurostats calls "commuting zone" in English, [4] like INSEE, but zone de navettage in French [5] (unlike INSEE which calls it couronne), in which at least 15% of the working population work in the population and employment centre. [2]

List of functional areas (AAV)

The following is a list of the thirty five largest functional areas (AAV) in France, based on their population at the 2020 census. Population at the 2008 and 1990 censuses is indicated for comparison.

Rank
(2020)
Rank
(2008)
Rank
(1990)
Functional area
(AAV)
Population
(2020) [6]
Population
(2008) [7]
Population
(1990) [8]
Yearly change
(2008-2020)
Yearly change
(1990-2008)
Land area
(km²) [9]
Number of
communes [10]
111  Paris 13,125,142 12,479,272 11,392,740 +0.42%+0.51%18,9411,929
222  Lyon 2,293,180 2,050,795 1,790,325 +0.94%+0.77%4,606398
333  Marseille - Aix-en-Provence 1,879,601 1,800,122 1,594,849 +0.36%+0.68%3,972115
444  Lille (French part)1,515,061 1,448,868 1,390,191 +0.37%+0.23%1,666201
556  Toulouse 1,470,899 1,252,358 935,009 +1.35%+1.65%6,520527
665  Bordeaux 1,376,375 1,171,456 986,179 +1.35%+0.97%6,316275
777  Nantes 1,022,775 873,569 722,234 +1.32%+1.07%3,471116
888  Strasbourg (French part)860,744 805,611 704,238 +0.55%+0.76%2,227268
91013  Montpellier 813,272 680,929 501,936 +1.49%+1.73%2,414161
101212  Rennes 763,749 659,941 521,255 +1.22%+1.33%3,804183
11910  Grenoble 720,081 689,042 614,455 +0.37%+0.65%2,876204
12119  Rouen 708,289 680,844 646,549 +0.33%+0.29%2,792317
131311  Nice [note 2] 618,489 606,605 558,520 +0.16%+0.46%2,073100
141416  Toulon 576,648 542,008 481,466 +0.52%+0.67%1,00435
151617  Tours 522,317 492,968 437,547 +0.48%+0.67%3,632162
161514  Nancy 508,947 510,668 496,486 -0.03%+0.16%3,121353
171818  Clermont-Ferrand 507,954 471,581 432,862 +0.62%+0.48%2,845209
181715  Saint-Étienne 500,851 483,053 491,789 +0.30%-0.10%1,636105
191919  Caen 475,144 446,464 399,635 +0.52%+0.62%2,597296
202020  Orléans 454,208 424,419 374,252 +0.57%+0.71%3,422136
213041  Geneva - Annemasse (French part) [note 3] 439,300 347,977 258,475 +1.96%+1.68%1,737158
222223  Angers 437,560 403,371 355,626 +0.68%+0.71%2,41981
232634  Perpignan 418,104 375,133 301,619 +0.91%+1.23%1,775118
242322  Dijon 413,996 394,820 365,025 +0.40%+0.44%3,896333
252121  Mulhouse 410,008 404,298 370,251 +0.12%+0.49%1,227132
262430  Cannes - Antibes 393,232 391,654 332,735 +0.03%+0.92%43224
272726  Metz 373,821 363,595 338,432 +0.23%+0.40%1,877245
282827  Brest 373,808 357,835 335,795 +0.36%+0.36%1,26568
292933  Le Mans 369,976 356,861 326,702 +0.30%+0.50%2,340144
303232  Reims 355,617 343,808 329,208 +0.28%+0.24%3,251294
313131  Amiens 354,217 346,294 329,927 +0.19%+0.27%3,076369
322525  Fort-de-France 347,170 380,831 340,815 -0.77%+0.62%97428
333940  Nîmes 347,033 315,480 259,675 +0.80%+1.10%1,46892
343428  Valenciennes (French part)337,293 334,996 335,758 +0.06%-0.01%725102
353838  Avignon 337,039 317,744 272,025 +0.49%+0.88%96448

See also

Notes

  1. Plural: aires d'attraction des villes. [1]
  2. Does not include Cannes-Antibes, which is a considered by INSEE a separate AAV, contrary to the old aire urbaine of Nice which included Cannes and Antibes.
  3. French part of the Geneva Functional Urban Area (2,292 km2 (885 sq mi)) [11] which extends over Swiss and French territory, and had a population of 1,044,766 in Jan. 2020 (Swiss estimates and French census), 605,466 of them on Swiss territory and 439,300 on French territory. [12]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Le nouveau zonage en aires d'attraction des villes". INSEE . Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Functional areas - Definition". INSEE . Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  3. 1 2 "Aire d'attraction des villes - Définition". INSEE . Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  4. 1 2 "What is a city? - Spatial units". Eurostat . Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  5. "Qu'est-ce qu'une ville? — Unités spatiales". Eurostat . Retrieved 2022-04-26.
  6. INSEE. "France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale 2020 >> Tableau" . Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  7. INSEE. "France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale (historique depuis 1876) 2008 >> Tableau" . Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  8. INSEE. "France par aire d'attraction des villes - Population municipale 1990 >> Tableau" . Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  9. INSEE. "Comparateur de territoire" . Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  10. INSEE. "Base des aires d'attraction des villes 2020 au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2022" . Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  11. As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined Functional Urban Area of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area.
    Land area of the 93 Swiss communes: 555.1 km² (source: ).
    Land area of the 158 French communes: 1737.1 km² (source:
    ).
  12. As of 2020, the Eurostat-defined Functional Urban Area of Geneva was made up of 93 Swiss communes and 158 French communes: Federal Statistical Office spreadsheet listing the Swiss and French communes of the Geneva Functional Urban Area.
    Population of the 93 Swiss communes in January 2019: 605,466 (source: ).
    Population of the 158 French communes in January 2019: 439,300 (source:
    ).