Gagea

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Gagea
Gagea whole plant.jpg
Gagea lutea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Gagea
Salisb.
Synonyms [1]
  • UpoxisAdans.
  • RhabdocrinumRchb.
  • OrnithoxanthumLink
  • LloydiaSalisb. ex Rchb. 1830 not Delile 1844 (Poaceae)
  • NectarobothriumLedeb.
  • CronyxiumRaf.
  • HemieriumRaf.
  • HornungiaBernh. [1840], illegitimate homonym not Rchb. [1837] (Brassicaceae)
  • ReggeriaRaf.
  • BulbillariaZucc.
  • PlecostigmaTurcz.
  • BoissieraHaens. ex Willk. [1846], illegitimate homonym not Hochst. ex Steud. [1840] (syn of Bromus in Poaceae) nor Hochst. ex Griseb. [1852] (Poaceae)
  • SolenariumDulac
  • SzechenyiaKanitz
  • GiraldiellaDammer
Flowers of Gagea lutea Gagea close-up.jpg
Flowers of Gagea lutea
Gagea minima (least gagea) Gagea minima flower - Keila.jpg
Gagea minima (least gagea)

Gagea is a large genus of spring flowers in the lily family. [2] It is found primarily in Eurasia with a few species extending into North Africa and one species ( Gagea serotina ) in North America. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Contents

The genus is named after the English naturalist Sir Thomas Gage (1781–1820). They were originally described as species of Ornithogalum , which, together with the usual yellow colour of the flowers, explains the English name yellow star-of-Bethlehem for the common European species, Gagea lutea . [8] [1]

Species

As of January 2014, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognizes over 200 species, including those previously assigned to Lloydia. [9]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Lloydia". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2014-01-09.
  2. Salisbury, Richard Anthony. 1806" Annals of Botany 2: 555
  3. Zarrei, M.; Zarre, S.; Wilkin, P.; Rix, M. (2007). "Systematic revision of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (4): 559–588. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00678.x .
  4. Tison, J.M. (2009). An update of the genus Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) in the Iberian peninsula. Lagascalia 29: 7-22
  5. Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Gagea
  6. Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 117 顶冰花属 ding bing hua shu Gagea Salisbury, Ann. Bot. (Oxford). 2: 555. 1806.
  7. Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 121 洼瓣花属 wa ban hua shu Lloydia Reichenbach, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 102. 1830.
  8. Tutin, T.G.; Heywood, V.H.; Burges, N.A.; Moore, D.M.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A., eds. (1980). Flora Europaea. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-0-521-20108-7. p. 25.
  9. "Gagea". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2014-01-09.

Bibliography