Gymnobela

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Gymnobela
Gymnobela bairdii 01.JPG
Gymnobela bairdii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Raphitomidae
Genus: Gymnobela
Verrill, 1884
Type species
Gymnobela engonia
Verrill, 1884 [1]
Species

See text

Synonyms [2]
  • MajoxF. Nordsieck, 1968
  • WatsonariaF. Nordsieck, 1968

Gymnobela is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae. [2]

Contents

This genus can sometimes be hardly differentiated from species in the genera Spergo Dall, 1895, Theta Clarke, 1959 and Speoides yoshidaeKuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 (a synonym of Gymnobela yoshidae(Kuroda & Habe, 1961) ) [3]

This genus is highly diverse. It is rather an artificial assemblage of several unrelated genus-level lineages that are unrelated and mostly undescribed. [4]

Description

The rather solid shell is in form and general appearance like Bela. The spire is generally rather short. The body whorl is swollen. The whorls are often shouldered. The sculpture is rather strong. The protoconch has a fine cancellated sculpture. The subsutural band is not strongly marked. The posterior notch of the lip is shallow and usually not very distinct. The operculum is absent. [5] [6]

Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of Panama and Quaternary strata of Costa Rica (age range: 3.6 to 0.781 Ma).

Species

Species within the genus Gymnobela include:

Species brought into synonymy

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Sysoev, Alexander (1997). Crosnier, A.; Bouchet, P. (eds.). "Mollusca Gastropoda: New deep-water turrid gastropods (Conoidea) from eastern Indonesia" (PDF). Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Mém. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. 16 (172): 325–355. ISBN   2-85653-506-2 . Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  2. 1 2 Gymnobela Verrill, 1884 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  3. Stahlschmidt P. & Chino M. (2012) A new species of Gymnobela (Gastropoda: Raphitomidae) from the Central Pacific. Miscellanea Malacologica 5(6): 95-98
  4. Criscione, Francesco, et al. (2020) "Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.
  5. Verrill A. E. (1884). Second catalogue of mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England Coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6(1): 139-294, pl. 28-32
  6. Bouchet & Warren, Revision of the North-East Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda); The Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 8, December 1980
  7. Gymnobela abyssorum (Locard, 1897). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  8. Gymnobela adenicus Sysoev, 1996. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  9. Gymnobela africana Sysoev, 1996. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  10. Gymnobela agassizi (Verrill & Smith, 1880). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  11. Gymnobela agassizii (Verrill & Smith, 1880). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  12. Gymnobela altispira Sysoev & Ivanov, 1985. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  13. Gymnobela angulosa Sysoev, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  14. Gymnobela aquilarum (Watson, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  15. Gymnobela augusta Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  16. Gymnobela bairdii (Verrill & Smith, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  17. Gymnobela baruna Sysoev, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  18. Gymnobela blakeana (Dall, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  19. Gymnobela brachis (Dall, 1919). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  20. Gymnobela brachypleura Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  21. Gymnobela brunnistriata Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  22. Gymnobela camerunensis Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  23. Gymnobela ceramensis (Schepman, 1913). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  24. Gymnobela chistikovi Sysoev & Ivanov, 1985. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  25. Gymnobela chrysopelex (Barnard, 1963). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  26. Gymnobela chyta (Watson, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  27. Gymnobela clara Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  28. Gymnobela crassilirata Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  29. Gymnobela dagama (Barnard, 1963). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  30. Gymnobela daphnelloides (Dall, 1895). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  31. Gymnobela dautzenbergi (Knudsen, 1952). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  32. Gymnobela dubia (Schepman, 1913). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  33. Gymnobela edgariana (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  34. Gymnobela emertoni (Verrill, 1884). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  35. Gymnobela engonia Verrill, 1884. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  36. Gymnobela eridmata Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  37. Gymnobela erronea Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  38. Gymnobela eugenia Sysoev & Ivanov, 1985. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  39. Gymnobela felderi Garcia, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  40. Gymnobela filifera (Dall, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  41. Gymnobela fredericqae Garcia, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  42. Gymnobela frielei (Verrill, 1885). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  43. Gymnobela fulvotincta (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  44. Gymnobela glaucocreas (Barnard, 1963). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  45. Gymnobela gracilis Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  46. Gymnobela granulisculpturata Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  47. Gymnobela guineensis Thiele, 1925. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  48. Gymnobela homoeotata (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  49. Gymnobela illicita Dall, 1927. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  50. Gymnobela ioessa Sysoev, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  51. Gymnobela isogonia (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  52. Gymnobela lamyi (Dautzenberg, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  53. Gymnobela lanceata Dall, 1927. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  54. Gymnobela laticaudata Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  55. Gymnobela latistriata Kantor & Sysoev, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  56. Gymnobela leptoglypta (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  57. Gymnobela micraulax Sysoev, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  58. Gymnobela mitrodeta Sysoev, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  59. Gymnobela muricata Sysoev, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  60. Gymnobela nivea Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  61. Gymnobela oculifera Kantor & Sysoev, 1986. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  62. Gymnobela petiti Garcia, 2005. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  63. Gymnobela phyxanor (Watson, 1886). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  64. Gymnobela procera Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  65. Gymnobela pulchra (Schepman, 1913). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  66. Gymnobela pyrrhogramma (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  67. Gymnobela rotundata Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  68. Gymnobela subaraneosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  69. Gymnobela turrispira Sysoev, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  70. Gymnobela verecunda (Barnard, 1963). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  71. Gymnobela vicella (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  72. Gymnobela virgo (Okutani, 1966). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  73. Gymnobela virgulata Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  74. Gymnobela xylona (Dall, 1908). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  75. Gymnobela yoshidai (Habe, 1962). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  76. Gymnobela extensa (Dall, 1881) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  77. Gymnobela malmii (Dall, 1889) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  78. Gymnobela sibogae (Schepman, 1913) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.
  79. Gymnobela watsoni (Dautzenberg, 1889) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 16 April 2010.