HMH-366

Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 366
HMH-366 insignia
Active	30 September 1994 – 1 October 2000 30 September 2008 – 16 December 2022
Disbanded	16 December 2022
Country	United States
Branch	USMC
Type	Heavy Transport
Size	320+ marines
Part of	Marine Aircraft Group 29 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Nickname(s)	Hammerheads
Motto(s)	"The honor of my squadron is my own"
Tail Code	HH
Commanders
Notable commanders	LtCol Lawrence O. Jones LtCol Charles F. Megown
Aircraft flown
Cargo helicopter	CH-53D, CH-53E

Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 366 (HMH-366) was a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of CH-53E Super Stallion heavy transport helicopters. The squadron, known as the "Hammerheads," was based at Marine Corps Air Station New River and fell under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 29 and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing. The squadron's tail code was "HH." ^[1] At the squadron's reactivation on 30 September 2008, it had 130 Marines and 8 aircraft on-hand which grew to more than 300 Marines and 16 aircraft in 2009. ^{[2] [3]} The squadron was decommissioned on 16 December 2022 in accordance with Force Design 2030 ^[4]

Mission

Provide assault support transport of combat troops, supplies and equipment during expeditionary, joint or combined operations. Be prepared for short-notice, worldwide employment in support of Marine Air-Ground Task Force operations. ^[5]

History

Unit logo from the 1990s

Kaneohe Bay (1994–2000)

Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron-366 (HMH-366) was commissioned on 30 September 1994 at MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii as part of Aviation Support Element Kaneohe (ASEK). As the fourth active CH-53D Sea Stallion squadron, it was the only Hawaiian home-grown helicopter squadron in active service in the Marine Corps. The squadron's call sign, "Hammerheads," was inspired by the fact that Kaneohe Bay is home to one of the world's largest hammerhead shark populations. ^[6] Reflecting this, the original unit patch featured a hammerhead shark leaping over an airborne CH-53D.

While active in Hawaii, the squadron was deployed to the Pacific Missile Range Facility, Barking Sands. The squadron was also deployed at the Pohakuloa Training Area on Hawai'i island, and completed a successful mainland deployment in support of Combined Arms Exercises through September and October 1998, and Weapons and Tactics Instructors Course (WTI) in February 2000. The squadron also supported a four aircraft deployment to Dhaka, Bangladesh for presidential support of President Clinton's visit to the country. In June of the same year, the squadron participated in exercises during RIMPAC 2000. ^[7] On 1 October 2000, with a limited number of available CH-53Ds in the Marine Corps, and no addition CH-53Ds being produced, the squadron was de-activated as part of a realignment plan to redistribute the units’ personnel and aircraft to the remaining three CH-53D squadrons in Hawaii (HMH-362, HMH-363, HMH-463), increasing the number of aircraft in those squadrons from eight to ten aircraft. ^[8]

Recommissioning and Deployments (2008–2022)

An HMH-366 CH-53E coming to a hover during fast-rope exercises.

The squadron was recommissioned under Marine Aircraft Group 29 on 30 September 2008 as part of the Marine Corp's expansion at the time which demanded additional heavy-lift capability. ^[9] The squadron was temporarily garrisoned at MCAS Cherry Point while awaiting for new hangars to be constructed at their permanent station at MCAS New River. ^[10] The squadron was fully transferred to MCAS New River in 2012. ^[2] Flying the Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion, the Squadron deployed to Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom from late-2009 until 2 February 2010. The squadron deployed twice to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. The first deployment took place in 2012, ^[11] and the second deployment was the final HMH deployment of Enduring Freedom, taking place in 2014. ^[12] Additionally, the squadron provided heavy lift and troop transportation support during both Exercise Trident Juncture 2018 and Exercise Cold Response 2022 in Norway. ^{[13] [14]}

At the request of Commandant of the Marine Corps David H. Berger, the Marine Corps would begin the divestment of three HMH squadrons as a part of Force Design 2030 (FD2030), a restructuring program which seeks to reshape the Marine Corps into a fighting force designed to tackle future threats. ^[15] An update to the plan in March 2020 sought the divestment of these HMH squadrons under advisory from internal sources which cited that the capabilities of the five (as opposed to the original eight) heavy lift squadrons would satisfy the force requirements under FD2030. ^[16] HMH-366 was selected as one of the three squadrons to be decommissioned, and its decommissioning ceremony was held at Marine Corps Air Station New River in North Carolina on 16 December 2022. ^[4]

Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. HMH-366 has been presented with the following awards: ^[5]

Ribbon	Unit Award
	Meritorious Unit Commendation
	Joint Meritorious Unit Award
	National Defense Service Medal
	Afghanistan Campaign Medal
	Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

See also

• United States Marine Corps Aviation
• List of inactive United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons

References

Notes

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

1. "USMC HELICOPTER SQUADRON TAILCODES and CALLSIGNS 1951 to Present". USMC Combat Helicopter Association. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
2. Wilson, D.C. (19 August 2008). "Helicopter units to be activated in October at Cherry Point". www.enctoday.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
3. Wilson, D.C. (30 August 2008). "New squadron takes flight at Cherry Point". www.enctoday.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
4. "HMH-366 Deactivation Ceremony". www.newriver.marines.mil. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
5. "HMH-366 - Marine Unit Directory - Together We Served". marines.togetherweserved.com. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
6. "Sharks increase presence around base". Marine Corps Base Hawaii. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
7. "RIMPAC 2000 begins, stresses interoperability" (PDF). Hawaii Marine. 8 June 2000. p. 1. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
8. "Reactivation of HMH-366" (PDF). mag29.marines.mil. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
9. "HMH-366 Hammerheads Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron USMC". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
10. "USMC 2nd Marine Air Wing". Jetwash Aviation Photos. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
11. "HMH-366 teams up with West coast squadron to head to Afghanistan". DVIDS. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
12. "Closeout, HMH-366 Marines return, end Afghan mission". Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
13. "HMH-366 transports troops during Trident Juncture". www.marines.mil. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
14. "Norwegian soldiers rehearse on-off drills with Marine Corps Super Stallions". www.marines.mil. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
15. "Force Design 2030". www.marines.mil. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
16. "CMC38 Force Design 2030 Report Phase I and II" (PDF). www.hqmc.marines.mil. Retrieved 11 April 2023.

Bibliography

Web

• "Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 366 (HMM-366)". USMC Helicopter/Tiltrotor Squadrons. HMA1369. Archived from the original on 21 February 2002. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
• "Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron-366 HMH-366". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 18 November 2007.

External links

• HMH-366's official website