HMS Asia (1811)

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HMS asia (1811).jpg
Watercolor by an unidentified artist, depicting the ship at Malta.
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Asia
Ordered13 July 1807
BuilderBrindley, Frindsbury
Laid downFebruary 1808
Launched2 December 1811
FateBroken up, 1865
General characteristics [1]
Class & type Vengeur-class ship of the line
Tons burthen1763 (bm)
Length176 ft (54 m) (gundeck)
Beam47 ft 6 in (14.48 m)
Depth of hold21 ft (6.4 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounder guns
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18-pounder guns
  • QD: 4 × 12-pounder guns + 10 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 12-pounder guns + 2 × 32-pounder carronades
  • Poop deck: 6 × 18-pounder carronades

HMS Asia was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 2 December 1811 at Frindsbury. [1]

Contents

War of 1812

On 26 July 1813 Asia sailed from Negril as escort to a convoy bound for London. [2]

Asia was off Chesapeake Bay in July 1814. [3] [4] The Royal Marine Artillery company of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Marines were ferried from Bermuda to the Chesapeake aboard Asia, via HMS Tonnant. [5] During the bombardment of Fort McHenry, Asia was moored off Baltimore, along with Seahorse, Severn and Surprise. [6] Asia was among Admiral Alexander Cochrane's fleet moored off New Orleans at the start of 1815. [7] In support of the attack on New Orleans, 107 Royal Marines from Asia were disembarked. [8] Under the rules of prize-money, the Asia shared in the proceeds of the capture of the American vessels in the Battle of Lake Borgne on 14 December 1814. [a]

Tonnant left the anchorage off Mobile Bay on 18 February and arrived in Havana on 24 February 1815, accompanied by Asia and Vengeur. [10] The Asia departed Havana on 2 March whilst in the company of HMS Brazen, and arrived at Portsmouth on 5 May 1815. [11] [12] On 23 June 1815, she set sail for Trieste, to embark a cargo of quicksilver for transit to the caribbean. [13] She was moored at Gibraltar, from 13 to 17 September, arriving at Jamaica on 4 November 1815. She departed on 27 November 1815, returned to Portsmouth on 19 January 1816, and was held in quarantine. [14] [15]

Renamed as HMS Alfred in 1819. [16] From 1822 to 1828 Asia was reduced to a 50-gun fourth rate Frigate, and was eventually broken up in 1865. [1]

Alfred leaving Malta Harbour 12 January 1833 Alfred (1811) - going out of Malta Harbour 12th January 1833 RMG PY0807.jpg
Alfred leaving Malta Harbour 12 January 1833

Notes

  1. ↑ 'Notice is hereby given to the officers and companies of His Majesty's ships Aetna, Alceste, Anaconda, Armide, Asia, Bedford, Belle Poule, Borer, Bucephalus, Calliope, Carron, Cydnus, Dictator, Diomede, Dover, Fox, Gorgon, Herald, Hydra, Meteor, Norge, Nymphe, Pigmy, Ramillies, Royal Oak, Seahorse, Shelburne, Sophie, Thames, Thistle, Tonnant, Trave, Volcano, and Weser, that they will be paid their respective proportions of prize money.' [9]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 188.
  2. ↑ Lloyd's List №4809, Ship arrivals and departure(SAD) data.
  3. ↑ Crawford, pp129, quoting a letter from Alexander Cochrane to George Cockburn dated 1 July 1814: 'I send you HMS Asia & Aetna Bomb with the 3 Troop Ships named in the margin (HMS Regulus, HMS Melpomene and HMS Brune) having on board the 3rd Battalion of Marines [and its Artillery Company] '
  4. ↑ Crawford, pp146-7, quoting the postscript of a letter from Joshua Barney dated 13 July 1814, mentions that HMS Asia and 'two frigates (en flûte) with several small vessels have passed by point look out'
  5. ↑ Crawford (ed), p152, quoting a Letter from George Cockburn to Robert Barrie
  6. ↑ Crawford (ed), p273, quoting a Letter from Cockburn to Ross dated 12 September 1814
  7. ↑ "Battles fought in Alabama/Old Southwest, Units Participating and Casualties". Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  8. ↑ Ship muster for HMS Asia June 1814 - Feb 1815. UK National Archives reference ADM 37/5010
  9. ↑ "No. 17730". The London Gazette . 28 July 1821. p. 1561.
  10. ↑ Letter from Admiral Cochrane to the Admiralty dated 25 February 1815. This is within WO 1/143 folio 14, which can be downloaded for a fee from the UK National Archives website
  11. ↑ "Postscript" . Royal Gazette of Jamaica. 15 April 1815. p. 18. Retrieved 5 March 2020– via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. ↑ "Portsmouth, Portsea, and Gosport" . Hampshire Chronicle. 8 May 1815. p. 4. Retrieved 3 May 2013– via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. ↑ "Portsmouth, Portsea, and Gosport" . Hampshire Chronicle. 26 June 1815. p. 4. Retrieved 4 May 2013– via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. ↑ "Shipping Intelligence" . Royal Gazette of Jamaica. 18 November 1815. p. 17. Retrieved 5 March 2020– via British Newspaper Archive. We are authorised to state that the Asia, of 74 guns, Capt. Skene, will sail for Great-Britain on Monday the 27th [November 1815].
  15. ↑ "Portsmouth" . Hampshire Chronicle. 22 January 1816. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2015– via British Newspaper Archive. PORTSMOUTH. SATURDAY, JANUARY 20. The Asia, Capt. Skene, arrived here yesterday, from Jamaica, last from the Havannah, after remarkably fine passage 27 days from the latter place.
  16. ↑ Colledge, JJ (2003). Ships of the Royal Navy : the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev.. ed.). Greenhill. p. 37. ISBN   1853675660.

References

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