HMS Keats

For other ships with the same name, see USS Tisdale.

History
United States
Name	USS Tisdale (DE-278)
Namesake	Ryland Dillard Tisdale
Ordered	25 January 1942 [1]
Builder	Boston Navy Yard, Boston, Massachusetts
Laid down	5 June 1943
Launched	17 July 1943 [2]
Completed	19 October 1943
Commissioned	never
Fate	Transferred to United Kingdom 19 October 1943
Acquired	Returned by United Kingdom 27 February 1946
Stricken	20 March 1946
Fate	Sold 20 November 1946 for scrapping
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Keats
Namesake	Admiral Richard Goodwin Keats
Acquired	19 October 1943
Commissioned	19 October 1943 [1]
Identification	Pennant number K482
Fate	Returned to United States 27 February 1946
General characteristics
Displacement	1,140 long tons (1,158 t)
Length	289.5 ft (88.2 m)
Beam	35 ft (11 m)
Draught	9 ft (2.7 m)
Propulsion	Four General Motors 278A 16-cylinder engines GE 7,040 bhp (5,250 kW) generators (4,800 kW) GE electric motors for 6,000 shp (4,500 kW) Two shafts
Speed	20 knots (37 km/h)
Range	5,000 nautical miles (9,260 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h)
Complement	156
Sensors and processing systems	SA & SL type radars Type 144 series Asdic MF Direction Finding antenna HF Direction Finding Type FH 4 antenna
Armament	3 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 Mk.22 guns 1 × twin Bofors 40 mm mount Mk.I 7–16 × 20 mm Oerlikon guns Mark 10 Hedgehog antisubmarine mortar Depth charges QF 2-pounder naval gun

HMS Keats (K482) was a British Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission during World War II. Originally constructed as the United States Navy Evarts-class destroyer escort USS Tisdale (DE-278), she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1946.

Construction and transfer

The ship was ordered on 25 January 1942 ^[1] and laid down by the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, on 5 June 1943 as the U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS Tisdale (DE-278), the first ship of the name in honour of Commander Ryland Dillard Tisdale (1894-1942) who had been killed in action during combat with the Moros on Mindanao on 23 May 1942. She was launched on 17 July 1943. ^[2] The United States transferred the ship to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 19 October 1943.

Service history

The ship was commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS Keats (K482) named in honour of Admiral Richard Goodwin Keats ^[3] (who served in the Royal Navy during the American Revolution, French Revolution and Napoleonic wars, before being appointed Governor of the Royal Hospital Greenwich) 19 October 1943 ^[1] simultaneously with her transfer. She served on patrol and escort duty.

On 27 January 1945, Keats shared credit with the British frigates HMS Bligh and HMS Tyler for a depth-charge attack that sank the German submarine U-1172 in the St George's Channel at position 52°24′00″N005°42′00″W / 52.40000°N 5.70000°W / 52.40000; -5.70000 (U-1172 sunk) . ^[1] On 15 April 1945, she joined the British frigate HMS Grindall in a depth-charge attack that sank the German submarine U-285 in the North Atlantic Ocean southwest of Ireland at position 50°13′00″N012°48′00″W / 50.21667°N 12.80000°W / 50.21667; -12.80000 (U-258 sunk) . ^[1]

The Royal Navy returned Keats to the U.S. Navy on 27 February 1946.

Disposal

The U.S. Navy struck Keats from its Naval Vessel Register on 20 March 1946 and sold her on 19 November 1946 to George H. Nutman, Inc., of Brooklyn, New York, for scrapping. ^[2]

Note

For a biography of Admiral Sir Richard Goodwin Keats G.C.B. see; Hannah, P., A Treasure to the Service, Green Hill, Adelaide, 2021, ISBN 978-1-922629-73-9

Citations

1. uboat.net HMS Keats (K 482)
2. Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive Tisdale (DE-278) HMS Keats (K-482)
3. Captain Class Frigate Association HMS Keats K482 (DE 278)

References

• This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.