HMS Tara (1918)

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HMS Tara (1918) IWM SP 1415.jpg
HMS Tara undertaking trials in 1919
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Tara
OrderedJune 1917
Builder Beardmore, Dalmuir
Yard number590
Laid down21 November 1917
Launched12 October 1918
Completed9 December 1918
Out of service17 December 1931
FateSold to be broken up
General characteristics
Class and type S-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 1,075 long tons (1,092 t) normal
  • 1,220 long tons (1,240 t) deep load
Length265 ft (80.8 m) p.p.
Beam26 ft 8 in (8.13 m)
Draught9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) mean
Propulsion
Speed36 knots (41.4 mph; 66.7 km/h)
Range2,750  nmi (5,090 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement90
Armament

HMS Tara was an S-class destroyer, which served with the Royal Navy. Launched on 7 August 1918, the vessel entered service at the closing of the First World War. The ship joined the Fourteenth Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet but was placed in Reserve at Nore in 1919. Tara deteriorated over the following years and was sold to be broken up on 17 December 1931 after the signing of the London Naval Treaty that limited the amount of destroyer tonnage the Navy could retain.

Contents

Design and development

Tara was one of thirty-three Admiralty S class destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in June 1917 as part of the Twelfth War Construction Programme. The design was a development of the R class introduced as a cheaper and faster alternative to the V and W class. [1] Differences with the R class were minor, such as having the searchlight moved aft. [2]

Tara had an overall length of 276 ft (84 m) and a length of 265 ft (81 m) between perpendiculars. Beam was 26 ft 8 in (8.13 m) and draught 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m). Displacement was 1,075 long tons (1,092  t ) normal and 1,220 long tons (1,240 t) deep load. Three Yarrow boilers fed steam to two sets of Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines rated at 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000  kW ) and driving two shafts, giving a design speed of 36 knots (67  km/h ; 41  mph ) at normal loading and 32.5 knots (60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph) at deep load. Two funnels were fitted. The ship carried 301 long tons (306  t ) of fuel oil, which gave a design range of 2,750 nautical miles (5,090 km; 3,160 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [3]

Armament consisted of three QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline. [4] One was mounted raised on the forecastle, one between the funnels on a raised platform and one aft. [5] The ship also mounted a single 40-millimetre (1.6 in) 2-pounder pom-pom anti-aircraft gun for air defence. Four 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes were fitted in two twin rotating mounts aft. [4] The ship also carried two 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes on single rotating mounts mounted under the bridge, one to port and the other starboard. They were intended to be used during night attacks and controlled directly by the commanding officer using toggle ropes. [2] The ship had a complement of 90 officers and ratings. [6]

Construction and career

Laid down on 21 November 1917 by William Beardmore and Company in Dalmuir with the yard number 590, Tara was launched on 12 October 1918 and completed on 9 December 1918. [7] The vessel was the first and only of the name. [8] The yard built the destroyers Tactician and Tasmania at the same time. [9] Tara joined the Fourteenth Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet. [10]

With the First World War closing, the destroyer saw no action before the Armistice. At the end of the war, the ship remained with the Grand Fleet until it was dissolved. [11] As the navy no longer required such a large active fleet of ships, Tara was transferred to join sixty-three other destroyers in reserve at Nore. [12] Tara was a tender to HMS Vernon, the torpedo school at Portsmouth in November 1924. [13] On 22 April 1930, the United Kingdom signed the London Naval Treaty, which limited total destroyer tonnage in the Navy. [14] Having remained on reserve for more than a decade, Tara was found to be in poor condition and was one of those chosen to be retired. In July 1931, Tara was replaced as tender to the Torpedo School by sister ship Stronghold, with Tara's crew transferring to Stronghold. [15] On 17 December 1931, the destroyer was sold to Rees of Llanelly, and broken up. [7]

Pennant number

Pennant number
Pennant number Date
G621918 [16]
H921918 [17]
D77Unknown [18]
D93Unknown [19]

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HMS <i>Tactician</i> (1918) S class destroyerI

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HMS <i>Trinidad</i> (1918) Royal Navy S class destroyer

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HMS <i>Pellew</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Tancred</i> (1917) British R-Class destroyer, WW1

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HMS <i>Orford</i> (1916)

HMS Orford was an Admiralty M-class destroyer which served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel was launched on 19 April 1916 and joined the Grand Fleet. Orford spent much of the war undertaking anti-submarine warfare patrols and escorting convoys across the Atlantic Ocean. Although based at Scapa Flow, the destroyer ranged far, often operating off the coast of Cornwall and even having a temporary transfer to Buncrana in Ireland in 1917. In 1918, the destroyer took part in one of the final sorties of the Grand Fleet, but saw no action. After the Armistice that marked the end of the First World War, Orford was placed in reserve, decommissioned and, on 31 October 1921, sold to be broken up.

HMS <i>Octavia</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Octavia was an Admiralty M-class destroyer which served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel was launched on 21 June 1916 and joined the Grand Fleet. Octavia joined the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla, which, in 1917, participated in a large anti-submarine warfare operation in the North Sea. The sortie led to three German submarines being sunk, although Octavia was not directly involved in these attacks. In 1918, the flotilla was involved in one of the final sorties of the Grand Fleet, but again the destroyer saw no action at the time. After the Armistice that marked the end of the First World War, Octavia was placed in reserve, decommissioned and, on 5 November 1921, sold to be broken up.

HMS <i>Oberon</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Oberon was a Repeat Admiralty M-class destroyer which served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel was launched in 1916 and joined the Grand Fleet. Oberon joined the Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla which, in 1917, participated in a large anti-submarine warfare operation in the North Sea. The sortie led to three German submarines being sunk, although Oberon was not directly involved in these attacks. In 1918, the flotilla was involved in one of the final sorties of the Grand Fleet, but again the destroyer saw no action at the time. After the Armistice that marked the end of the First World War, Oberon was placed in reserve, decommissioned and, in 1921, sold to be broken up.

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 85.
  2. 1 2 March 1966, p. 221.
  3. ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 297.
  4. 1 2 Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 84.
  5. ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 163.
  6. ↑ Parkes & Prendergast 1969, p. 103.
  7. 1 2 Johnston 1993, p. 156.
  8. ↑ Colledge & Warlow 2006, p. 343.
  9. ↑ Johnston 1993, p. 75.
  10. ↑ "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". The Navy List: 12. October 1918. Retrieved 1 October 2021– via National Library of Scotland.
  11. ↑ "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". The Navy List: 12. January 1919. Retrieved 1 October 2021– via National Library of Scotland.
  12. ↑ "V. — Vessels in Reserve at Home Ports and Other Bases". The Navy List: 707. October 1919. Retrieved 1 October 2021– via National Library of Scotland.
  13. ↑ "Naval And Military: Destroyer Command Change". The Times . No. 43807. 12 November 1924. p. 7.
  14. ↑ Friedman 2009, p. 211.
  15. ↑ "Naval, Military, And Air Force: Flotilla Changes". The Times . No. 45879. 20 July 1931. p. 7.
  16. ↑ Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 75.
  17. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 77.
  18. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 42.
  19. ↑ Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 379.

Bibliography

  • Bush, Steve; Warlow, Ben (2021). Pendant Numbers of the Royal Navy: A Complete History of the Allocation of Pendant Numbers to Royal Navy Warships & Auxiliaries. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-526793-78-2.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006). Ships of the Royal Navy: a complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th century to the present. London: Chatham. ISBN   978-1-85367-566-9.
  • Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN   978-0-71100-380-4.
  • Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the First World War. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84832-049-9.
  • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   978-0-85177-245-5.
  • Johnston, Ian (1993). Beardmore Built: the rise and fall of a Clydeside shipyard. Clydebank: Clydebank District Libraries & Museums Department. ISBN   978-0-90693-805-8.
  • March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953. London: Seeley Service. OCLC   164893555.
  • Parkes, Oscar; Prendergast, Maurice (1969). Jane's Fighting Ships 1919. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. OCLC   907574860.
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