Hunmanby

Last updated

Hunmanby
Bridlington street, Hunmanby - geograph.org.uk - 1508115.jpg
Bridlington Street, Hunmanby
North Yorkshire UK location map (2023).svg
Red pog.svg
Hunmanby
Location within North Yorkshire
Population3,132 (2011 census) [1]
OS grid reference TA099775
Civil parish
  • Hunmanby
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town FILEY
Postcode district YO14
Police North Yorkshire
Fire North Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°10′54″N0°19′03″W / 54.181786°N 0.317532°W / 54.181786; -0.317532

Hunmanby is a large village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It was part of the East Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. From 1974 to 2023 it was in the Scarborough district of the shire county of North Yorkshire. In 2023 the district was abolished and North Yorkshire became a unitary authority. It is on the edge of the Yorkshire Wolds, 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Filey, 9 miles (14 km) south of Scarborough and 9 miles (14 km) north of Bridlington. [2] The village is on the Centenary Way.

Contents

At the 2011 census, Hunmanby had a population of 3,132. [1]

Hunmanby railway station is on the Yorkshire Coast Line between Hull and Scarborough.

History

The village lock-up on Stonegate Hunmanby Lock up June 209 (Nigel Coates).jpg
The village lock-up on Stonegate

The village's name of Hunmanby originated with the Danes, appearing in King William's Domesday Book (published in 1086) as 'Hundemanbi' meaning 'farmstead of the hounds men', relating to the hunting down of wolves on the Yorkshire Wolds. [3] [4]

Evidence exists showing that Hunmanby was occupied by much earlier people than the Danes. A landslip occurred in 1907 revealing a British chariot burial site from the 1st or 2nd century BC, in which a chariot was buried horse and all. A tumulus on a local farm was opened up to reveal an ancient burial site containing 15 skeletons. Roman pottery and flint axe and arrowheads are frequently found in and around Hunmanby. [5]

All Saints Church & Admiral's Arch All Saints Church and 'Admiral's Arch', Hunmanby - geograph.org.uk - 1772797.jpg
All Saints Church & Admiral's Arch

Given by William the Conqueror to Gilbert de Gant, [6] De Gant lived in a house "without the town" named Le Burlyn (Old French for wool house), regarded to be built on the site where now stands Low Hall, the manor of Hunmanby became one of the most powerful in the North of England. His son Walter founded Bridlington Priory. [7] Hunmanby was the site of a castle (fortress in some descriptions) which was built by Gilbert de Gant. It was destroyed during the Battle of Hunmanby by William le Gros (the Earl of York) and the Constable of Chester, Eustace fitz John during a period of history known as The Anarchy. [8] The site of the castle is now known as Castle Hill. [9] [10] [11]

The manor changed hands through the centuries many times the manor maintained its importance until the end of the 19th century, when the hereditary Lords of the Manor sold the estate piece by piece. The manor belonged from the 1620s to the 1830s to the Osbaldestons, a branch of a prominent Lancashire family; the most notable member of the family was Richard Osbaldeston, Bishop of London 1762–64. [12] The manor passed by inheritance to the Mitford family, of whom the most notable was the novelist Bertram Mitford. [13] [14]

It was the main market town for the East Riding of Yorkshire, and Hunmanby Market Cross survives. It is said to be the last place in England where King Stephen kept his wolfhounds. It has a number of important buildings including Low Hall. The original hall, which dates from the 11th century, and Hunmanby Hall, a Queen Anne era building erected to replace the original hall on a more elevated site. [15] The lodge and gateway to the hall were built using stones taken from Filey Brigg. [16]

After the death of Lord Nunburnholme in the early part of the 19th century, the Hall was bought by the Methodist Education Committee and re-opened in April 1928 as a boarding school for girls. [17] The school closed in 1991 and could take up to 300 girls. [18] The site is now home to a nine-hole golf course. [19]

All Saints' Church is partly 12th century (though it is believed a Saxon church stood on the site before the present one). It was renovated in 1845 and is now grade II* listed. [20] [21]

Transport

Hunmanby Railway station Hunmanby station geograph-3695142-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
Hunmanby Railway station

Hunmanby used to be on the main coaching road between Scarborough and Hull. [22] The A165 road bypasses the village by a 1 mile (1 km) to the east. [23] The village is served by an hourly bus service between Bridlington and Scarborough [24] with a one-day stopping coach service between Scarborough and London serving a holiday park to the east on the A165 at Hunmanby Moor. [25]

The holiday park at Hunmanby Moor used to be the Filey Butlin's resort. This had its own spur railway from the railway line between Scarborough and Hull (now the Yorkshire Coast Line). [26] Whilst the railway to the holiday park closed down in 1977. A railway station has been located at Hunmanby since October 1847 when the line first opened. [27] Services are hourly between Hull and Scarborough each way, [28] with the station being on an isolated two track section on a largely single line between Bridlington and Seamer. [29]

Today

Hunmanby has a number of businesses located within the village, despite its small size. These include Deep Sea Electronics, Cirrus Research Plc, Hunprenco, Peninsula Group, Barcodereaders.com, the Apollo Group and the Beck Engineering Group. In 2017 Yorkshire's first whisky distillery was opened on Hunmanby Industrial Estate by the owners of the nearby Wold Top Brewery. [30]

The dinosaurs for Blackgang Chine on the Isle of Wight were manufactured in Hunmanby by Beck Engineering and featured on the television series Blue Peter . Historically it was the home of the Solar Dome greenhouse company, who made an unusual geodetic dome-shaped greenhouse and also had one of only two car manufacturers in Yorkshire in 1911.

The Railway Tavern Pub The Railway Tavern - geograph.org.uk - 1234801.jpg
The Railway Tavern Pub

Hunmanby is also the location of a television transmitter which acts as a local relay filler for Filey, Bridlington and the surrounding villages which are unable to receive transmissions from Oliver's Mount and Belmont. It also is a terminal for the VSNL Northern Europe submarine telecommunications cable connecting with De Marne in the Netherlands. [31]

In 2010, Hunmanby won a Silver-gilt at the Britain in Bloom awards, this was the first time the village had entered the competition. [32]

There is also an autograss track just outside the village. [33] In 2018, actress and radio presenter Roxanne Pallett crashed whilst racing at the site. [34]

See also


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorkshire Wolds</span> Area of East Riding of Yorkshire, England

The Yorkshire Wolds are hills in the counties of the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Yorkshire in Northern England. They are the northernmost chalk hills in the UK and within lies the northernmost chalk stream in Europe, the Gypsey Race.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridlington</span> Seaside Town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Bridlington is a seaside town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is on the Holderness part of the Yorkshire Coast by the North Sea. The town is about 28 miles (45 km) north of Hull and 34 miles (55 km) east of York. The stream called Gypsey Race flows through the town and enters the North Sea at the harbour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filey</span> Seaside town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Filey is a seaside town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is located between Scarborough and Bridlington on Filey Bay. Although it was a fishing village, it has a large beach and became a popular tourist resort. According to the 2011 UK census, Filey parish had a population of 6,981, in comparison to the 2001 UK census population figure of 6,819, and a population of 6,870 in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driffield</span> Town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Driffield, also known as Great Driffield, is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The civil parish is formed by the town of Driffield and the village of Little Driffield. By road, it is 53 miles (85 km) north-east of Leeds, 29 miles (47 km) east of York and 23 miles (37 km) north of Hull.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridlington Priory</span> Church

Priory Church of St Mary, Bridlington, grid reference TA177680, commonly known as Bridlington Priory Church is a parish church in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in the Diocese of York. It is on the site of an Augustinian priory founded in 1113 which was dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1951 it was designated a Grade I Listed Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burton Agnes</span> Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Burton Agnes is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the A614 road midway between Driffield and Bridlington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sewerby</span> Village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Sewerby is a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) north-east of Bridlington on the North Sea coast. The village is on Bridlington Bay and is the only south-facing resort in the East Riding of Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carnaby, East Riding of Yorkshire</span> Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Carnaby is a small village and civil parish on the A614 road in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Bridlington town centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Oak, North Yorkshire</span> Area in North Yorkshire, England

Royal Oak is an area in North Yorkshire, England, between Scarborough and Bridlington, next to Filey and Hunmanby. The place itself is marked by a public house, also named The Royal Oak and a railway crossing on the Yorkshire Coast Line listed as being 43 miles 4 chains (69.3 km) north of Hull Paragon station. Two railway junctions that formed a spur to the railway station at Filey Holiday Camp were also located just to the south of the A165 crossing. These were known as the Royal Oak Junctions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hull–Scarborough line</span> Railway line in Yorkshire, England

The Hull–Scarborough line, also known as the Yorkshire Coast Line, is a railway line in Yorkshire, England that is used primarily for passenger traffic. It runs northwards from Hull Paragon via Beverley and Driffield to Bridlington, joining the York–Scarborough line at a junction near Seamer before terminating at Scarborough railway station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vale of Pickering</span> Low-lying plain in North Yorkshire, England

The Vale of Pickering is a low-lying flat area of land in North Yorkshire, England. It is drained by the River Derwent. The landscape is rural with scattered villages and small market towns. It has been inhabited continuously from the Mesolithic period. The present economy is largely agricultural with light industry and tourism playing an increasing role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A165 road</span> Road in Yorkshire, England

The A165 is a road that links Scarborough and Kingston upon Hull, both in Yorkshire, England. The road is designated as a Primary Route from its junction with the A64 in Scarborough to its southern terminus in Hull.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridlington railway station</span> Railway station in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Bridlington railway station serves the seaside town of Bridlington in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is located on the Yorkshire Coast Line and is operated by Northern who provide all passenger train services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filey railway station</span> Railway station in North Yorkshire, England

Filey railway station is a Grade II* listed station opened in 1846 on the Hull to Scarborough Line, which serves the seaside town of Filey in North Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nafferton</span> Village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Nafferton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Driffield town centre and lies just south of the A614 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muston, North Yorkshire</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Muston is a village and civil parish, in North Yorkshire, England. It was historically in the East Riding of Yorkshire. The village is situated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-west from the centre of the coastal town of Filey, and on the A1039 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flixton, North Yorkshire</span> Village in North Yorkshire, England

Flixton is a village in North Yorkshire, England. Until 1974 the village lay in the historic county boundaries of the East Riding of Yorkshire and from 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Scarborough. There is a public house, the Foxhound Inn.

The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district with unitary authority status, and is a ceremonial county of England. It is named after the historic East Riding of Yorkshire which was one of three ridings alongside the North Riding and West Riding, which were constituent parts of Yorkshire ceremonial and administrative county until 1974. From 1974 to 1996 the area of the modern East Riding of Yorkshire constituted the northern part of Humberside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorkshire coast fishery</span>

The Yorkshire coast fishery has long been part of the Yorkshire economy for centuries. The 114-mile (183 km) Yorkshire Coast, from the River Tees to the Humber estuary, has many ports both small and large where the fishing trade thrives. The historic ports at Hull and Whitby are important locations for the landing and processing of fish and shellfish. Scarborough and Bridlington are also sites of commercial fishing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Oswald, Filey</span> Anglican church in Filey, North Yorkshire, England

The Church of St Oswald, Filey, is a parish church in the North Yorkshire town of Filey, England. The church dates from the 12th and 13th centuries, with some embattlements added in the 15th century. The building is now grade I listed and was described by Pevsner as "easily the finest church in the north-east corner of the East Riding".

References

  1. 1 2 UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Hunmanby Parish (1170217347)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics . Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  2. ↑ "History of Hunmanby". Filey and Hunmanby Mercury. 20 April 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  3. ↑ "Hunmanby". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  4. ↑ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 257. ISBN   0-19-869103-3.
  5. ↑ Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. p. 46. ISBN   9781840337532.
  6. ↑ "HUNMANBY: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1892". genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  7. ↑ Mallinson, Allan (10 August 2013). "The fall and rise of Bridlington Priory". The Times. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  8. ↑ Dalton, Paul (23 September 2004). "Gant, Gilbert de, earl of Lincoln" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ↑ Historic England. "Hunmanby Castle (1024351)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  10. ↑ "The Battle of Hunmanby 1143-44". hunmanby.com. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  11. ↑ "Hungerton - Huntingdonshire". british-history.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  12. ↑ Aston, Nigel (3 January 2008). "Osbaldeston, Richard" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  13. ↑ "Parish Wood" (PDF). fileytowncouncil.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  14. ↑ Gosse, Edmunde (23 September 2004). "Mitford, Algernon Bertram Freeman-, first Baron Redesdale" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  15. ↑ Historic England. "Hunmanby Hall (Grade II*) (1316443)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  16. ↑ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Neave, David (2002). The Buildings of England, Yorkshire: York and the East Riding. London: Yale University Press. p. 570. ISBN   0-300-09593-7.
  17. ↑ Hearld, Bill (20 February 2013). "Hunmanby -Local historians go online to tell the world about their village heritage". yorkshirelife.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  18. ↑ "History of Hunmanby Hall". hhoga.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  19. ↑ "Hunmanby Hall Golf & Leisure". Hunmanby Hall Golf & Leisure. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  20. ↑ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (Grade II*) (1316442)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  21. ↑ "Hunmanby East Riding". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  22. ↑ Binns, Jack (11 July 2017). "Nostalgia: A busy and lively community". The Scarborough News. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  23. ↑ "302" (Map). Scarborough, Bridlington & Flamborough Head. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN   9780319245538.
  24. ↑ "12 - Bridlington - Scarborough". bustimes.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  25. ↑ "567 - London - Scarborough". bustimes.org. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  26. ↑ Bairstow, Martin (1990). Railways in East Yorkshire Vol 3. Farsley: Bairstow. p. 27. ISBN   1-871944-32-5.
  27. ↑ Hoole, Ken (1974). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain Volume 4; The North East. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 58. ISBN   0-7153-6439-1.
  28. ↑ Edwards, John (27 December 2017). "More trains on the way in 2018". Bridlington Free Press. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  29. ↑ Brailsford, Martyn, ed. (2016). Railway Track Diagrams Book 2: Eastern (4 ed.). Frome: Trackmaps. 39. ISBN   978-0-9549866-8-1.
  30. ↑ "Spirit of Yorkshire". Yorkshire Post. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  31. ↑ "North Sea Region". Cable Database. International Cable Protection Committee. 15 November 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  32. ↑ Kearney, Tony (30 September 2010). "Moorland village is the best in Britain". The Northern Echo. ProQuest   755517586.
  33. ↑ "Water way to celebrate your wedding Jay!". Filey Mercury. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  34. ↑ Kennedy, Poppy (19 July 2018). "Former Emmerdale star injured in Hunmanby crash". The Scarborough News. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.