Inuvik Region

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Inuvik Region
Inuvik skyline.jpg
Skyline of the town of Inuvik
NWT Locator Inuvik.svg
Location within the Northwest Territories
CountryCanada
Territory Northwest Territories
Federal riding Northwest Territories
Territorial ridings Inuvik Boot Lake
Inuvik Twin Lakes
Mackenzie Delta
Nunakput
Regional office [1] Inuvik
Area
  Total
387,400 km2 (149,600 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [2]
  Total
6,205
  Rank 3rd NWT
  Density0.016/km2 (0.041/sq mi)
  % change (from 2016)
−1.9
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
  Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (DST)

The Inuvik Region or Beaufort Delta Region is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of eight communities with the regional office situated in Inuvik. [1] Most of the communities are in the Beaufort Sea area and are a mixture of Inuit (mostly Inuvialuit) and First Nations (mostly Gwichʼin).

Contents

Formerly, there was also a Statistics Canada designated census division named Inuvik Region, Northwest Territories, which was abolished in the 2011 Canadian census. The territorial extent of this census division was somewhat larger than the administrative region of the same name.

Administrative Region communities

The Inuvik Region administrative entity includes the following communities:

Communities of the Inuvik Region
CommunityDemographics (2021)
Name [3] Governance Census [2] Indigenous population profile [4]
OfficialTraditionalType [5] Municipality [6] TotalChange
(from 2016)
First Nations Métis Inuit
(Inuvialuit)
Other
Aklavik AkłarvikHamletYes536-9.2%2201539070
Fort McPherson Teetł'it ZhehHamletYes647-7.6%5603085105
Inuvik InuuvikTownYes3,137-3.3%8401251,4151,570
Paulatuk PaulatuuqHamletYes29812.5%0028040
Sachs Harbour IkaahukHamletYes1041.0%1009535
Tsiigehtchic TsiigehtshikCharter communityYes138-19.8%11515055
Tuktoyaktuk TuktuujaqrtuuqHamletYes9374.3%450825140
Ulukhaktok UlukhaqtuuqHamletYes4083.0%10038050
Historical population
YearPop.±%
20016,972    
20027,087+1.6%
20037,077−0.1%
20047,059−0.3%
20057,085+0.4%
20066,996−1.3%
20076,969−0.4%
20086,957−0.2%
20096,953−0.1%
YearPop.±%
20106,996+0.6%
20116,949−0.7%
20126,909−0.6%
20136,826−1.2%
20146,756−1.0%
20156,706−0.7%
20166,717+0.2%
20176,673−0.7%
Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017) [7]

Communities in the Inuvik Region

Climate

Climate data for Fort McPherson (Fort McPherson Airport)
Climate ID: 2201601; coordinates 67°24′28″N135°51′37″W / 67.40778°N 135.86028°W / 67.40778; -135.86028 (Fort McPherson Airport) ; elevation: 35.4 m (116 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present [a]
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high humidex 9.07.611.515.728.338.835.040.427.024.15.04.640.4
Record high °C (°F)6.1
(43.0)
10.0
(50.0)
11.8
(53.2)
16.7
(62.1)
29.5
(85.1)
32.0
(89.6)
33.3
(91.9)
33.0
(91.4)
27.2
(81.0)
24.1
(75.4)
10.0
(50.0)
9.0
(48.2)
33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−23.2
(−9.8)
−21.0
(−5.8)
−14.0
(6.8)
−3.1
(26.4)
7.6
(45.7)
18.5
(65.3)
20.0
(68.0)
16.5
(61.7)
8.2
(46.8)
−3.3
(26.1)
−15.3
(4.5)
−21.4
(−6.5)
−2.5
(27.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)−26.9
(−16.4)
−24.9
(−12.8)
−19.2
(−2.6)
−8.9
(16.0)
2.7
(36.9)
13.1
(55.6)
15.1
(59.2)
11.9
(53.4)
4.6
(40.3)
−6.6
(20.1)
−18.9
(−2.0)
−25.0
(−13.0)
−6.9
(19.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−30.6
(−23.1)
−28.8
(−19.8)
−24.6
(−12.3)
−14.9
(5.2)
−2.4
(27.7)
7.7
(45.9)
10.2
(50.4)
7.3
(45.1)
1.1
(34.0)
−9.1
(15.6)
−22.3
(−8.1)
−28.8
(−19.8)
−11.3
(11.7)
Record low °C (°F)−55.6
(−68.1)
−55.0
(−67.0)
−48.9
(−56.0)
−44.4
(−47.9)
−25.6
(−14.1)
−6.7
(19.9)
−1.1
(30.0)
−6.7
(19.9)
−19.5
(−3.1)
−37.5
(−35.5)
−46.7
(−52.1)
−50.6
(−59.1)
−55.6
(−68.1)
Record low wind chill −58.9−56.8−54.4−41.6−32.6−9.20.0−4.8−17.5−40.2−50.0−59.7−59.7
Average precipitation mm (inches)13.6
(0.54)
12.8
(0.50)
13.2
(0.52)
8.1
(0.32)
14.1
(0.56)
27.8
(1.09)
48.6
(1.91)
38.2
(1.50)
38.7
(1.52)
34.8
(1.37)
27.3
(1.07)
17.0
(0.67)
294.3
(11.59)
Average rainfall mm (inches)0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.01)
9.4
(0.37)
27.4
(1.08)
48.6
(1.91)
38.2
(1.50)
30.1
(1.19)
1.2
(0.05)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
155.0
(6.10)
Average snowfall cm (inches)13.6
(5.4)
12.8
(5.0)
13.2
(5.2)
7.9
(3.1)
4.7
(1.9)
0.2
(0.1)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.0)
8.1
(3.2)
33.7
(13.3)
27.3
(10.7)
17.0
(6.7)
138.7
(54.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)5.54.76.03.75.27.110.711.212.110.78.76.892.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)0.00.00.00.123.27.110.711.29.80.710.00.042.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)5.54.76.03.62.00.120.00.052.610.18.76.850.2
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [8] (January maximum / minimum) [9] [10] (February maximum / minimum) [11] [12] (March minimum) [13] (April maximum / minimum) [14] [15] (May minimum) [16] (June minimum) [17] (July minimum) [18] (August maximum / minimum) [19] [20] (September maximum) [21] (November minimum) [22] (December minimum) [23]
Climate data for Inuvik (Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport)
Climate ID: 2202570; coordinates 68°18′15″N133°28′58″W / 68.30417°N 133.48278°W / 68.30417; -133.48278 (Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport) ; elevation: 67.7 m (222 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present [b]
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high humidex 5.94.98.414.929.235.840.036.626.720.610.05.040.0
Record high °C (°F)7.1
(44.8)
5.2
(41.4)
8.7
(47.7)
15.3
(59.5)
30.1
(86.2)
32.8
(91.0)
33.0
(91.4)
34.8
(94.6)
26.7
(80.1)
20.9
(69.6)
10.6
(51.1)
5.0
(41.0)
34.8
(94.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−21.4
(−6.5)
−19.5
(−3.1)
−16.3
(2.7)
−5.6
(21.9)
6.3
(43.3)
17.5
(63.5)
19.3
(66.7)
15.4
(59.7)
7.9
(46.2)
−3.0
(26.6)
−14.3
(6.3)
−19.7
(−3.5)
−2.8
(27.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)−24.9
(−12.8)
−23.5
(−10.3)
−21.1
(−6.0)
−10.6
(12.9)
1.5
(34.7)
11.6
(52.9)
14.2
(57.6)
10.9
(51.6)
4.4
(39.9)
−5.9
(21.4)
−17.6
(0.3)
−23.0
(−9.4)
−7.0
(19.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−28.4
(−19.1)
−27.3
(−17.1)
−25.8
(−14.4)
−15.5
(4.1)
−3.3
(26.1)
5.7
(42.3)
9.0
(48.2)
6.4
(43.5)
0.8
(33.4)
−8.6
(16.5)
−20.8
(−5.4)
−26.4
(−15.5)
−11.2
(11.8)
Record low °C (°F)−54.4
(−65.9)
−56.7
(−70.1)
−50.6
(−59.1)
−46.1
(−51.0)
−27.8
(−18.0)
−6.1
(21.0)
−3.3
(26.1)
−6.1
(21.0)
−20.1
(−4.2)
−35.0
(−31.0)
−46.1
(−51.0)
−50.0
(−58.0)
−56.7
(−70.1)
Record low wind chill −64.1−67.0−59.6−51.1−35.2−13.3−5.2−9.2−23.4−43.1−55.0−59.6−67.0
Average precipitation mm (inches)13.4
(0.53)
10.8
(0.43)
13.6
(0.54)
9.9
(0.39)
13.7
(0.54)
23.5
(0.93)
40.1
(1.58)
42.4
(1.67)
32.5
(1.28)
23.0
(0.91)
15.2
(0.60)
11.7
(0.46)
249.8
(9.83)
Average rainfall mm (inches)0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.01)
6.0
(0.24)
31.8
(1.25)
36.0
(1.42)
17.7
(0.70)
1.1
(0.04)
0.3
(0.01)
0.0
(0.0)
Average snowfall cm (inches)22.7
(8.9)
23.1
(9.1)
13.3
(5.2)
9.7
(3.8)
0.0
(0.0)
0.7
(0.3)
32.9
(13.0)
29.7
(11.7)
25.7
(10.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)10.810.211.98.08.18.912.814.813.914.814.111.2139.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)0.10.00.12.79.613.08.90.90.20.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)11.611.95.64.20.10.611.512.310.9
Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST)68.766.658.557.557.949.757.264.170.179.476.671.264.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 7.365.2174.1248.7295.0375.1339.8216.2109.450.217.80.01,898.8
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [24] (January maximum) [25] (April maximum) [26] (May maximum) [27] (July maximum) [28] (August maximum) [29] (sunshine) [30]
Climate data for Sachs Harbour (Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport}
Climate ID: 2503650; coordinates 72°00′N125°16′W / 72.000°N 125.267°W / 72.000; -125.267 (Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport) ; elevation: 86.3 m (283 ft); 1991–2020 normals [c]
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high humidex 15.0−6.1−3.22.69.422.131.926.015.93.91.1−4.031.9
Record high °C (°F)−4.4
(24.1)
−4.5
(23.9)
−3.2
(26.2)
5.4
(41.7)
10.0
(50.0)
20.5
(68.9)
24.2
(75.6)
23.2
(73.8)
15.6
(60.1)
4.4
(39.9)
1.7
(35.1)
−4.0
(24.8)
24.2
(75.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−23.8
(−10.8)
−24.4
(−11.9)
−22.8
(−9.0)
−13.6
(7.5)
−3.6
(25.5)
6.3
(43.3)
9.8
(49.6)
7.2
(45.0)
1.5
(34.7)
−6.5
(20.3)
−15.3
(4.5)
−21.7
(−7.1)
−8.9
(16.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)−27.4
(−17.3)
−27.8
(−18.0)
−26.4
(−15.5)
−17.2
(1.0)
−6.6
(20.1)
3.4
(38.1)
6.5
(43.7)
4.4
(39.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
−9.3
(15.3)
−18.6
(−1.5)
−25.1
(−13.2)
−12.1
(10.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−31.0
(−23.8)
−31.2
(−24.2)
−29.9
(−21.8)
−20.8
(−5.4)
−9.4
(15.1)
0.4
(32.7)
3.3
(37.9)
1.5
(34.7)
−2.8
(27.0)
−12.2
(10.0)
−22.1
(−7.8)
−28.5
(−19.3)
−15.2
(4.6)
Record low °C (°F)−52.2
(−62.0)
−50.2
(−58.4)
−48.4
(−55.1)
−43.0
(−45.4)
−26.7
(−16.1)
−16.5
(2.3)
−5.0
(23.0)
−11.0
(12.2)
−22.8
(−9.0)
−35.5
(−31.9)
−42.8
(−45.0)
−45.0
(−49.0)
−52.2
(−62.0)
Record low wind chill −71.6−68.1−66.1−58.4−40.3−22.1−10.3−16.0−31.2−44.9−55.5−64.1−71.6
Average precipitation mm (inches)5.8
(0.23)
5.3
(0.21)
8.5
(0.33)
9.4
(0.37)
6.7
(0.26)
9.4
(0.37)
14.2
(0.56)
25.5
(1.00)
21.2
(0.83)
17.7
(0.70)
9.5
(0.37)
6.6
(0.26)
139.7
(5.50)
Average rainfall mm (inches)0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.01)
4.5
(0.18)
13.6
(0.54)
9.1
(0.36)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
Average snowfall cm (inches)6.0
(2.4)
6.5
(2.6)
7.7
(3.0)
2.2
(0.9)
0.3
(0.1)
3.1
(1.2)
10.6
(4.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)8.96.28.77.57.95.77.713.813.714.311.27.8113.2
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)0.00.00.00.00.43.16.85.60.00.0
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)8.26.26.21.40.43.07.4
Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST)78.477.379.182.283.480.678.284.387.289.585.480.782.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 0.142.6165.8264.8284.6330.6335.7189.879.738.74.30.01,736.7
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 [31] (sunshine) [32]

Notes

  1. Climate data was recorded at Fort McPherson from October 1892 to June 1977 and at Fort McPherson Airport from August 1981 to present. Composite data from Fort McPherson A; Climate ID: 2201606; coordinates 67°24′25″N135°31′35″W / 67.40694°N 135.52639°W ; elevation: 35.4 m (116 ft)
  2. Includes composite data from Inuvik A: Climate ID: 2202571; coordinates 68°18′14″N133°28′59″W / 68.30389°N 133.48306°W ; elevation: 67.7 m (222 ft) and Inuvik Climate / Inuvik UA; WMO ID: 71364 / 71957; 68°19′N133°31′W / 68.317°N 133.517°W ; elevation: 103.0 m (337.9 ft) / 103.2 m (339 ft). Sunshine from 1951–1980
  3. Composite data from Sachs Harbour A; Climate ID: 2503649; coordinates 72°59′37″N125°14′29″W / 72.99361°N 125.24139°W ; elevation: 86.3 m (283 ft) and Sachs Harbour Climate; Climate ID: 2503648; coordinates 72°59′33″N125°15′15″W / 72.99250°N 125.25417°W ; elevation: 87.5 m (287 ft). Sunshine from 1951–1980

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The Canadian territory of Nunavut covers about 1.9 million square kilometres of land and water including part of the mainland, most of the Arctic islands, and all of the islands in Hudson Bay, James Bay, and Ungava Bay which belonged to the Northwest Territories. This makes it the fifth largest country subdivision in the world. If Nunavut were a country, it would rank 13th in area, after the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nunavut has land borders with Manitoba, the Northwest Territories on several islands as well as the mainland, and a tiny land border with Newfoundland and Labrador on Killiniq Island. Additionally, Nunavut has a land border with Greenland on Hans Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahtu Region</span> Administrative region in Northwest Territories, Canada

The Sahtu Region is an administrative region in Canada's Northwest Territories. Coterminous with the settlement region described in the 1993 Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement, 41,437 km2 (15,999 sq mi) of the Sahtu is collectively owned by its Indigenous Sahtu (Dene) and Métis inhabitants. Although the region's population is predominantly First Nations, a significant non-Indigenous presence exists in Norman Wells, the regional office, established in 1920 to serve the only producing oilfield in the Canadian Territories. Considered to be of vital strategic importance during World War II in the event of a Japanese invasion of Alaska, the region's petroleum resources were exploited by the United States Army with the Canol Project, but the pipeline never became necessary and ultimately operated for less than one year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dehcho Region</span> Administrative region in Northwest Territories, Canada

The Dehcho Region or Deh Cho is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of six communities with the regional office situated in Fort Simpson. All communities in the Dehcho are predominantly Dehcho First Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Slave Region</span> Administrative region in Northwest Territories, Canada

The South Slave Region is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of seven communities with the regional office situated in Fort Smith and a sub-office in Hay River. With the exception of Enterprise and Hay River the communities are predominantly Indigenous, mainly First Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hay River Reserve</span> Kʼatlodeechee First Nation in Northwest Territories, Canada

Hay River Reserve is one of only two Indian reserves in Canada's Northwest Territories. Located in the South Slave Region, it is a Slavey community with a population of 259, of which the majority are First Nations and some Métis, at the 2021 Canadian census, a 16.2% decrease from the 2016 census. The main languages on the reserve are South Slavey, and English. In 2017 the Government of the Northwest Territories reported that the population was 329, resulting in an average annual growth rate of 0.4% between 2007 and 2017.

Inuvik Region was a former Statistics Canada census division, one of two in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was abolished in the 2011 census, along with the other census division of Fort Smith Region, and the land area of the Northwest Territories was divided into new census divisions named Region 1, Region 2, Region 3, Region 4, Region 5, Region 6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Region 1, Northwest Territories</span> A Statistics Canada census division

Region 1 is the name of a Statistics Canada census division, one of six in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was introduced in the 2011 census, along with Regions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, resulting in the abolition of the former census divisions of Fort Smith Region and Inuvik Region. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in the Northwest Territories. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.

References

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68°21′42″N133°43′50″W / 68.36167°N 133.73056°W / 68.36167; -133.73056 (Inuvik Region centred on Inuvik)