Inuvik Region | |
---|---|
Country | Canada |
Territory | Northwest Territories |
Federal riding | Northwest Territories |
Territorial ridings | Inuvik Boot Lake Inuvik Twin Lakes Mackenzie Delta Nunakput |
Regional office [1] | Inuvik |
Area | |
• Total | 387,400 km2 (149,600 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [2] | |
• Total | 6,205 |
• Rank | 3rd NWT |
• Density | 0.016/km2 (0.041/sq mi) |
• % change (from 2016) | −1.9 |
Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (DST) |
The Inuvik Region or Beaufort Delta Region is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of eight communities with the regional office situated in Inuvik. [1] Most of the communities are in the Beaufort Sea area and are a mixture of Inuit (mostly Inuvialuit) and First Nations (mostly Gwichʼin).
Formerly, there was also a Statistics Canada designated census division named Inuvik Region, Northwest Territories, which was abolished in the 2011 Canadian census. The territorial extent of this census division was somewhat larger than the administrative region of the same name.
The Inuvik Region administrative entity includes the following communities:
Community | Demographics (2021) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name [3] | Governance | Census [2] | Indigenous population profile [4] | ||||||
Official | Traditional | Type [5] | Municipality [6] | Total | Change (from 2016) | First Nations | Métis | Inuit (Inuvialuit) | Other |
Aklavik | Akłarvik | Hamlet | Yes | 536 | -9.2% | 220 | 15 | 390 | 70 |
Fort McPherson | Teetł'it Zheh | Hamlet | Yes | 647 | -7.6% | 560 | 30 | 85 | 105 |
Inuvik | Inuuvik | Town | Yes | 3,137 | -3.3% | 840 | 125 | 1,415 | 1,570 |
Paulatuk | Paulatuuq | Hamlet | Yes | 298 | 12.5% | 0 | 0 | 280 | 40 |
Sachs Harbour | Ikaahuk | Hamlet | Yes | 104 | 1.0% | 10 | 0 | 95 | 35 |
Tsiigehtchic | Tsiigehtshik | Charter community | Yes | 138 | -19.8% | 115 | 15 | 0 | 55 |
Tuktoyaktuk | Tuktuujaqrtuuq | Hamlet | Yes | 937 | 4.3% | 45 | 0 | 825 | 140 |
Ulukhaktok | Ulukhaqtuuq | Hamlet | Yes | 408 | 3.0% | 10 | 0 | 380 | 50 |
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Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017) [7] |
Climate data for Fort McPherson (Fort McPherson Airport) Climate ID: 2201601; coordinates 67°24′28″N135°51′37″W / 67.40778°N 135.86028°W ; elevation: 35.4 m (116 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present [a] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 9.0 | 7.6 | 11.5 | 15.7 | 28.3 | 38.8 | 35.0 | 40.4 | 27.0 | 24.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 40.4 |
Record high °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | 33.3 (91.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −14.0 (6.8) | −3.1 (26.4) | 7.6 (45.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | −15.3 (4.5) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −2.5 (27.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −26.9 (−16.4) | −24.9 (−12.8) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −8.9 (16.0) | 2.7 (36.9) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 4.6 (40.3) | −6.6 (20.1) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −6.9 (19.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −28.8 (−19.8) | −24.6 (−12.3) | −14.9 (5.2) | −2.4 (27.7) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | −9.1 (15.6) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −28.8 (−19.8) | −11.3 (11.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −55.6 (−68.1) | −55.0 (−67.0) | −48.9 (−56.0) | −44.4 (−47.9) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −6.7 (19.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −6.7 (19.9) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −37.5 (−35.5) | −46.7 (−52.1) | −50.6 (−59.1) | −55.6 (−68.1) |
Record low wind chill | −58.9 | −56.8 | −54.4 | −41.6 | −32.6 | −9.2 | 0.0 | −4.8 | −17.5 | −40.2 | −50.0 | −59.7 | −59.7 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.6 (0.54) | 12.8 (0.50) | 13.2 (0.52) | 8.1 (0.32) | 14.1 (0.56) | 27.8 (1.09) | 48.6 (1.91) | 38.2 (1.50) | 38.7 (1.52) | 34.8 (1.37) | 27.3 (1.07) | 17.0 (0.67) | 294.3 (11.59) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.01) | 9.4 (0.37) | 27.4 (1.08) | 48.6 (1.91) | 38.2 (1.50) | 30.1 (1.19) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 155.0 (6.10) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 13.6 (5.4) | 12.8 (5.0) | 13.2 (5.2) | 7.9 (3.1) | 4.7 (1.9) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.0) | 8.1 (3.2) | 33.7 (13.3) | 27.3 (10.7) | 17.0 (6.7) | 138.7 (54.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 92.5 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.8 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 2.6 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 6.8 | 50.2 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [8] (January maximum / minimum) [9] [10] (February maximum / minimum) [11] [12] (March minimum) [13] (April maximum / minimum) [14] [15] (May minimum) [16] (June minimum) [17] (July minimum) [18] (August maximum / minimum) [19] [20] (September maximum) [21] (November minimum) [22] (December minimum) [23] |
Climate data for Inuvik (Inuvik (Mike Zubko) Airport) Climate ID: 2202570; coordinates 68°18′15″N133°28′58″W / 68.30417°N 133.48278°W ; elevation: 67.7 m (222 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–present [b] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 5.9 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 14.9 | 29.2 | 35.8 | 40.0 | 36.6 | 26.7 | 20.6 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 40.0 |
Record high °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | 34.8 (94.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −16.3 (2.7) | −5.6 (21.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | −3.0 (26.6) | −14.3 (6.3) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −2.8 (27.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.9 (−12.8) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −10.6 (12.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 11.6 (52.9) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 4.4 (39.9) | −5.9 (21.4) | −17.6 (0.3) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −7.0 (19.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −28.4 (−19.1) | −27.3 (−17.1) | −25.8 (−14.4) | −15.5 (4.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 0.8 (33.4) | −8.6 (16.5) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −26.4 (−15.5) | −11.2 (11.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −54.4 (−65.9) | −56.7 (−70.1) | −50.6 (−59.1) | −46.1 (−51.0) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −3.3 (26.1) | −6.1 (21.0) | −20.1 (−4.2) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −46.1 (−51.0) | −50.0 (−58.0) | −56.7 (−70.1) |
Record low wind chill | −64.1 | −67.0 | −59.6 | −51.1 | −35.2 | −13.3 | −5.2 | −9.2 | −23.4 | −43.1 | −55.0 | −59.6 | −67.0 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.4 (0.53) | 10.8 (0.43) | 13.6 (0.54) | 9.9 (0.39) | 13.7 (0.54) | 23.5 (0.93) | 40.1 (1.58) | 42.4 (1.67) | 32.5 (1.28) | 23.0 (0.91) | 15.2 (0.60) | 11.7 (0.46) | 249.8 (9.83) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | — | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.01) | 6.0 (0.24) | — | 31.8 (1.25) | 36.0 (1.42) | 17.7 (0.70) | 1.1 (0.04) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | — |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | — | 22.7 (8.9) | 23.1 (9.1) | 13.3 (5.2) | 9.7 (3.8) | — | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.7 (0.3) | — | 32.9 (13.0) | 29.7 (11.7) | 25.7 (10.1) | — |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 10.8 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 11.2 | 139.5 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | — | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.7 | — | 9.6 | 13.0 | 8.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | — |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | — | 11.6 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 4.2 | — | 0.1 | 0.6 | — | 11.5 | 12.3 | 10.9 | — |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 68.7 | 66.6 | 58.5 | 57.5 | 57.9 | 49.7 | 57.2 | 64.1 | 70.1 | 79.4 | 76.6 | 71.2 | 64.8 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 7.3 | 65.2 | 174.1 | 248.7 | 295.0 | 375.1 | 339.8 | 216.2 | 109.4 | 50.2 | 17.8 | 0.0 | 1,898.8 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada [24] (January maximum) [25] (April maximum) [26] (May maximum) [27] (July maximum) [28] (August maximum) [29] (sunshine) [30] |
Climate data for Sachs Harbour (Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport} Climate ID: 2503650; coordinates 72°00′N125°16′W / 72.000°N 125.267°W ; elevation: 86.3 m (283 ft); 1991–2020 normals [c] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high humidex | 15.0 | −6.1 | −3.2 | 2.6 | 9.4 | 22.1 | 31.9 | 26.0 | 15.9 | 3.9 | 1.1 | −4.0 | 31.9 |
Record high °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | −3.2 (26.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 1.7 (35.1) | −4.0 (24.8) | 24.2 (75.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −13.6 (7.5) | −3.6 (25.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.8 (49.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | −6.5 (20.3) | −15.3 (4.5) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −8.9 (16.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −27.4 (−17.3) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −26.4 (−15.5) | −17.2 (1.0) | −6.6 (20.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.5 (43.7) | 4.4 (39.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | −9.3 (15.3) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −25.1 (−13.2) | −12.1 (10.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −31.2 (−24.2) | −29.9 (−21.8) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −9.4 (15.1) | 0.4 (32.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | −2.8 (27.0) | −12.2 (10.0) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −28.5 (−19.3) | −15.2 (4.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −52.2 (−62.0) | −50.2 (−58.4) | −48.4 (−55.1) | −43.0 (−45.4) | −26.7 (−16.1) | −16.5 (2.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | −11.0 (12.2) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −35.5 (−31.9) | −42.8 (−45.0) | −45.0 (−49.0) | −52.2 (−62.0) |
Record low wind chill | −71.6 | −68.1 | −66.1 | −58.4 | −40.3 | −22.1 | −10.3 | −16.0 | −31.2 | −44.9 | −55.5 | −64.1 | −71.6 |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.8 (0.23) | 5.3 (0.21) | 8.5 (0.33) | 9.4 (0.37) | 6.7 (0.26) | 9.4 (0.37) | 14.2 (0.56) | 25.5 (1.00) | 21.2 (0.83) | 17.7 (0.70) | 9.5 (0.37) | 6.6 (0.26) | 139.7 (5.50) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.01) | 4.5 (0.18) | 13.6 (0.54) | — | 9.1 (0.36) | — | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | — |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 6.0 (2.4) | 6.5 (2.6) | — | 7.7 (3.0) | — | 2.2 (0.9) | 0.3 (0.1) | 3.1 (1.2) | 10.6 (4.2) | — | — | — | — |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.9 | 6.2 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 11.2 | 7.8 | 113.2 |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 6.8 | — | 5.6 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | — |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 8.2 | 6.2 | — | 6.2 | — | 1.4 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 7.4 | — | — | — | — |
Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 78.4 | 77.3 | 79.1 | 82.2 | 83.4 | 80.6 | 78.2 | 84.3 | 87.2 | 89.5 | 85.4 | 80.7 | 82.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 0.1 | 42.6 | 165.8 | 264.8 | 284.6 | 330.6 | 335.7 | 189.8 | 79.7 | 38.7 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 1,736.7 |
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 [31] (sunshine) [32] |
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Inuvik is the only town in the Inuvik Region, and the third largest community in Canada's Northwest Territories. Located in what is sometimes called the Beaufort Delta Region, it serves as its administrative and service centre and is home to federal, territorial, and Indigenous government offices, along with the regional hospital and airport.
Enterprise is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, located between Great Slave Lake and the Alberta border on the Hay River.
Tuktoyaktuk is an Inuvialuit hamlet near the Mackenzie River delta in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, at the northern terminus of the Inuvik–Tuktoyaktuk Highway. One of six Inuvialuit communities in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, it is commonly known by its first syllable, Tuk. It lies north of the Arctic Circle on the Arctic Ocean, and is the only place on the Arctic Ocean connected to the rest of Canada by road. Known as Port Brabant after British colonization, in 1950 it became Canada's first Indigenous settlement to reclaim its traditional name.
Hay River, known as "the Hub of the North", is a town in the Northwest Territories, Canada. The town is located on the south shore of Great Slave Lake at the mouth of the Hay River. It is separated into two sections: A new town and an old town. The Hay River/Merlyn Carter Airport is located between the two sections. The town is situated in the South Slave Region. Along with Fort Smith, the town is home to one of the two regional offices of the Northwest Territories.
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Aklak Air is an Inuvialuit owned airline based in Inuvik in Northwest Territories in Canada. It operates year-round and seasonal scheduled services, as well as charter flights throughout the western Arctic. Its main base is Inuvik Airport.
Sachs Harbour is a hamlet located in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Situated on the southwestern coast of Banks Island in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, the population according to the 2021 census count was 104 people. Sachs Harbour is the only permanent settlement on Banks Island.
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Fort McPherson is a hamlet located in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is located on the east bank of the Peel River and is 121 km (75 mi) south of Inuvik on the Dempster Highway.
Fort Liard is a hamlet in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is located 37 km (23 mi) north of the British Columbia border. It became accessible by road in 1984 with the completion of the Liard Highway.
Sandspit is the largest community on Moresby Island, in Haida Gwaii off the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. The only town on Moresby Island, Sandspit has accommodations, a campground, supermarket and 85-berth harbour serving visitors to Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site.
Yarmouth, officially named the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth, is a district municipality in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.
The Canadian territory of Nunavut covers about 1.9 million square kilometres of land and water including part of the mainland, most of the Arctic islands, and all of the islands in Hudson Bay, James Bay, and Ungava Bay which belonged to the Northwest Territories. This makes it the fifth largest country subdivision in the world. If Nunavut were a country, it would rank 13th in area, after the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Nunavut has land borders with Manitoba, the Northwest Territories on several islands as well as the mainland, and a tiny land border with Newfoundland and Labrador on Killiniq Island. Additionally, Nunavut has a land border with Greenland on Hans Island.
The Sahtu Region is an administrative region in Canada's Northwest Territories. Coterminous with the settlement region described in the 1993 Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement, 41,437 km2 (15,999 sq mi) of the Sahtu is collectively owned by its Indigenous Sahtu (Dene) and Métis inhabitants. Although the region's population is predominantly First Nations, a significant non-Indigenous presence exists in Norman Wells, the regional office, established in 1920 to serve the only producing oilfield in the Canadian Territories. Considered to be of vital strategic importance during World War II in the event of a Japanese invasion of Alaska, the region's petroleum resources were exploited by the United States Army with the Canol Project, but the pipeline never became necessary and ultimately operated for less than one year.
The Dehcho Region or Deh Cho is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of six communities with the regional office situated in Fort Simpson. All communities in the Dehcho are predominantly Dehcho First Nations.
The South Slave Region is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of seven communities with the regional office situated in Fort Smith and a sub-office in Hay River. With the exception of Enterprise and Hay River the communities are predominantly Indigenous, mainly First Nations.
Hay River Reserve is one of only two Indian reserves in Canada's Northwest Territories. Located in the South Slave Region, it is a Slavey community with a population of 259, of which the majority are First Nations and some Métis, at the 2021 Canadian census, a 16.2% decrease from the 2016 census. The main languages on the reserve are South Slavey, and English. In 2017 the Government of the Northwest Territories reported that the population was 329, resulting in an average annual growth rate of 0.4% between 2007 and 2017.
Inuvik Region was a former Statistics Canada census division, one of two in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was abolished in the 2011 census, along with the other census division of Fort Smith Region, and the land area of the Northwest Territories was divided into new census divisions named Region 1, Region 2, Region 3, Region 4, Region 5, Region 6.
Region 1 is the name of a Statistics Canada census division, one of six in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was introduced in the 2011 census, along with Regions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, resulting in the abolition of the former census divisions of Fort Smith Region and Inuvik Region. Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in the Northwest Territories. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.