Japanese general election, 1904

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Japanese general election, 1904
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
  1903 1 March 1904 1908  

All 379 seats to the House of Representatives
190 seats were needed for a majority

  First party Second party
  Kinmochi Saionji 2.jpg Shigenobu Okuma 5.jpg
Leader Saionji Kinmochi Ōkuma Shigenobu
Party Seiyūkai Kensei Hontō
Last election 175 seats, 45.6% 85 seats, 26.7%
Seats won 133 90
Seat changeDecrease2.svg42Increase2.svg5
Popular vote 217,691 170,319
Percentage 33.5% 26.2%
SwingDecrease2.svg12.1%Decrease2.svg0.5%

Prime Minister before election

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Katsura Tarō
Independent

Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Japan

Flag of Japan.svg Japanportal

General elections were held in Japan on 1 March 1904. [1] The Rikken Seiyūkai party remained the largest in the House of Representatives, winning 133 of the 379 seats.

Japan Constitutional monarchy in East Asia

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.

Rikken Seiyūkai early 20th century Japanese political party

The Rikken Seiyūkai was one of the main political parties in the pre-war Empire of Japan. It was also known simply as the "Seiyūkai".

House of Representatives (Japan) lower house of Japan

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.

Contents

Electoral system

The 379 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation. [2]

Prefectures of Japan countrys 47 first-order subnational jurisdictions

Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, forming the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. They consist of 43 prefectures proper, two urban prefectures, one "circuit" or "territory" and one "metropolis". The Meiji Fuhanken sanchisei administration created the first prefectures from 1868 to replace the urban and rural administrators in the parts of the country previously controlled directly by the shogunate and a few territories of rebels/shogunate loyalists who had not submitted to the new government such as Aizu/Wakamatsu. In 1871, all remaining feudal domains (han) were also transformed into prefectures, so that prefectures subdivided the whole country. In several waves of territorial consolidation, today's 47 prefectures were formed by the turn of the century. In many instances, these are contiguous with the ancient ritsuryō provinces of Japan.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai 217,69133.5133–42
Kensei Hontō 170,31926.290+5
Kōshin Club 55,7098.639New
Jiyu Club 31,7724.925New
Mumei Club 31,1974.818New
Teikokutō 27,2444.219+2
Others116,41917.9550
Invalid/blank votes5,777
Total656,128100379+3
Registered voters/turnout762,44586.1
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

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References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276