Japanese general election, 1912

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Japanese general election, 1912
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
  1908 15 May 1912 1915  

All 381 seats to the House of Representatives
191 seats were needed for a majority

  First party Second party
  Kinmochi Saionji 2.jpg Inukai Tsuyoshi.jpg
Leader Saionji Kinmochi Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party Seiyūkai Kokumintō
Last election 187 seats, 48.4% 
Seats won 209 95
Seat changeIncrease2.svg22 
Popular vote 689,613 381,465
Percentage 51.5% 28.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg3.1% 

Prime Minister before election

Saionji Kinmochi
Seiyūkai

Subsequent Prime Minister

Saionji Kinmochi
Seiyūkai

Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Japan

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General elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1912. [1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 209 of the 381 seats.

Japan Constitutional monarchy in East Asia

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Rikken Seiyūkai early 20th century Japanese political party

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Contents

Electoral system

The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation. [2]

House of Representatives (Japan) lower house of Japan

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.

Prefectures of Japan countrys 47 first-order subnational jurisdictions

Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, forming the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. They consist of 43 prefectures proper, two urban prefectures, one "circuit" or "territory" and one "metropolis". The Meiji Fuhanken sanchisei administration created the first prefectures from 1868 to replace the urban and rural administrators in the parts of the country previously controlled directly by the shogunate and a few territories of rebels/shogunate loyalists who had not submitted to the new government such as Aizu/Wakamatsu. In 1871, all remaining feudal domains (han) were also transformed into prefectures, so that prefectures subdivided the whole country. In several waves of territorial consolidation, today's 47 prefectures were formed by the turn of the century. In many instances, these are contiguous with the ancient ritsuryō provinces of Japan.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai 689,61351.5209+22
Rikken Kokumintō 381,46528.595+25
Chūō Club 113,8348.531New
Others153,59311.546–18
Invalid/blank votes10,672
Total1,349,177100381+2
Registered voters/turnout1,506,14389.6
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

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References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276