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All 381 seats to the House of Representatives 191 seats were needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Japan |
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General elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1912. [1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 209 of the 381 seats.
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.
The Rikken Seiyūkai was one of the main political parties in the pre-war Empire of Japan. It was also known simply as the "Seiyūkai".
The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation. [2]
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.
Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, forming the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. They consist of 43 prefectures proper, two urban prefectures, one "circuit" or "territory" and one "metropolis". The Meiji Fuhanken sanchisei administration created the first prefectures from 1868 to replace the urban and rural administrators in the parts of the country previously controlled directly by the shogunate and a few territories of rebels/shogunate loyalists who had not submitted to the new government such as Aizu/Wakamatsu. In 1871, all remaining feudal domains (han) were also transformed into prefectures, so that prefectures subdivided the whole country. In several waves of territorial consolidation, today's 47 prefectures were formed by the turn of the century. In many instances, these are contiguous with the ancient ritsuryō provinces of Japan.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rikken Seiyūkai | 689,613 | 51.5 | 209 | +22 |
Rikken Kokumintō | 381,465 | 28.5 | 95 | +25 |
Chūō Club | 113,834 | 8.5 | 31 | New |
Others | 153,593 | 11.5 | 46 | –18 |
Invalid/blank votes | 10,672 | – | – | – |
Total | 1,349,177 | 100 | 381 | +2 |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,506,143 | 89.6 | – | – |
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan |
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Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1935. The Social Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 50 of the 187 seats.
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