Japanese general election, 1915

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Japanese general election, 1915
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
  1912 25 March 1915 1917  

All 381 seats to the House of Representatives
191 seats were needed for a majority

  First party Second party
  Takaaki Kato suit.jpg Takashi Hara posing.jpg
Leader Kato Takaaki Hara Takashi
Party Dōshikai Seiyūkai
Last election  209 seats, 51.5%
Seats won 153 108
Seat change Decrease2.svg101
Popular vote 523,228 446,934
Percentage 36.9% 31.5%
Swing Decrease2.svg20.0%

  Third party
  Inukai Tsuyoshi.jpg
Leader Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party Kokumintō
Last election 95 seats, 28.5%
Seats won 27
Seat changeDecrease2.svg68
Popular vote 106,445
Percentage 7.5%
SwingDecrease2.svg21.0%

Prime Minister before election

Ōkuma Shigenobu
Dōshikai

Subsequent Prime Minister

Ōkuma Shigenobu
Dōshikai

Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
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General elections were held in Japan on 25 March 1915. [1] The Rikken Dōshikai party emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 153 of the 381 seats.

Japan Constitutional monarchy in East Asia

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.

Rikken Dōshikai

The Rikken-Dōshi Kai was a political party active in the Empire of Japan in the early years of the 20th century. It was also known as simply the Dōshikai.

House of Representatives (Japan) lower house of Japan

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.

Contents

Electoral system

The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation. [2]

Prefectures of Japan countrys 47 first-order subnational jurisdictions

Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, forming the first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. They consist of 43 prefectures proper, two urban prefectures, one "circuit" or "territory" and one "metropolis". The Meiji Fuhanken sanchisei administration created the first prefectures from 1868 to replace the urban and rural administrators in the parts of the country previously controlled directly by the shogunate and a few territories of rebels/shogunate loyalists who had not submitted to the new government such as Aizu/Wakamatsu. In 1871, all remaining feudal domains (han) were also transformed into prefectures, so that prefectures subdivided the whole country. In several waves of territorial consolidation, today's 47 prefectures were formed by the turn of the century. In many instances, these are contiguous with the ancient ritsuryō provinces of Japan.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Dōshikai 523,22836.9153New
Rikken Seiyūkai 446,93431.5108–101
Rikken Kokumintō 106,4457.527–68
Chūseikai 101,9707.233New
Ōkuma Shigenobu supporters55,6843.912New
Others182,81412.948+2
Invalid/blank votes7,570
Total1,424,6451003810
Registered voters/turnout1,546,411
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

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References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276