Japanese general election, 1924

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Japanese general election, 1924
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
  1920 10 May 1924 1928  

All 464 seats to the House of Representatives
233 seats were needed for a majority

  First party Second party Third party
  Takaaki Kato suit.jpg Korekiyo Takahashi formal.jpg
Leader Kato Takaaki   Takahashi Korekiyo
Party Kenseikai Seiyūhontō Seiyūkai
Last election 110 seats, 27.5%  278 seats, 56.2%
Seats won 151 111 103
Seat changeIncrease2.svg41 Decrease2.svg175
Popular vote 872,533 730,077 666,317
Percentage 29.3% 24.8% 22.2%
SwingIncrease2.svg1.8% Decrease2.svg34.0%

  Fourth party
  Inukai Tsuyoshi.jpg
Leader Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party Kakushin Club
Last election 
Seats won 30
Seat change 
Popular vote 182,720
Percentage 6.1%
Swing 

Prime Minister before election

Kiyoura Keigo
Independent

Subsequent Prime Minister

Kato Takaaki
Kenseikai

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General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1924. [1] No party won a majority of seats, resulting in Kenseikai, Rikken Seiyūkai and the Kakushin Club forming the country's first coalition government led by Katō Takaaki.

Japan Constitutional monarchy in East Asia

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.

Kenseikai

The Kenseikai was a short-lived political party in the pre-war Empire of Japan.

Rikken Seiyūkai early 20th century Japanese political party

The Rikken Seiyūkai was one of the main political parties in the pre-war Empire of Japan. It was also known simply as the "Seiyūkai".

Contents

Electoral system

The 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation. [2]

House of Representatives (Japan) lower house of Japan

The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.

Campaign

A total of 972 candidates contested the elections, of which 265 were from Kenseikai, 242 from Seiyūhontō, 218 from Rikken Seiyūkai, 53 from the Kakushin Club and 194 from minor parties or running as independents.

The Seiyūhontō was a political party in Japan. It was active from 1924 until 1927.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Kenseikai 872,53329.3151+41
Seiyūhontō 730,07724.8111New
Rikken Seiyūkai 666,31722.2103–175
Kakushin Club 182,7206.130New
Others521,31117.569+22
Invalid/blank votes25,310
Total2,998,2681004640
Registered voters/turnout3,288,40591.2
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

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References

  1. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. Mackie & Rose, p276