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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Japan |
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General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1920. [1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi, which won 278 of the 464 seats.
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.
The Rikken Seiyūkai was one of the main political parties in the pre-war Empire of Japan. It was also known simply as the "Seiyūkai".
Hara Takashi was a Japanese politician and the 10th Prime Minister of Japan from 29 September 1918 until his assassination on 4 November 1921. He was also called Hara Kei informally. He was the first commoner appointed to the office of prime minister of Japan, giving him the informal title of "commoner prime minister". He was also the first Japanese Christian prime minister.
Following electoral reforms in 1919, the 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, reduced from 10 yen in the 1917 elections, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote to 6%. [2]
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rikken Seiyūkai | 1,471,728 | 56.2 | 278 | +113 |
Kenseikai | 715,500 | 27.5 | 110 | –11 |
Rikken Kokumintō | 140,397 | 5.4 | 29 | –6 |
Others | 311,444 | 11.0 | 47 | –13 |
Invalid/blank votes | 22,573 | – | – | – |
Total | 2,661,642 | 100 | 464 | +83 |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,069,148 | 86.7 | – | – |
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan |
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