Japanese general election, 1990

Last updated
Japanese general election, 1990
Flag of Japan.svg
  1986 18 February 1990 1993  

All 512 seats to the House of Representatives of Japan
257 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 73.31%

  First party Second party Third party
  Toshiki Kaifu (File B).jpg Takako Doi in Tokyo congressist election 2.jpg
Leader Toshiki Kaifu Takako Doi Koshiro Ishida
Party Liberal Democratic Socialist Komeito
Last election 300 seats, 49.42% 85 seats, 17.23% 56 seats, 9.43%
Seats won275 136 45
Seat changeDecrease2.svg20Increase2.svg53Decrease2.svg9
Popular vote30,315,417 16,025,473 5,242,675
Percentage46.14% 24.35% 7.98%
SwingDecrease2.svg3.28%Increase2.svg7.12%Decrease2.svg1.45%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
  Kenji Miyamoto.jpg Blanksvg.svg Satsuki Eda cropped.jpg
Leader Kenji Miyamoto Eiichi Nagasue Satsuki Eda
Party Communist Democratic Socialist Socialist Democratic
Last election 26 seats, 8.79% 26 seats, 6.44% 4 seats, 0.83%
Seats won 16 14 4
Seat changeDecrease2.svg10Decrease2.svg12Steady2.svg0
Popular vote 5,226,987 3,178,949 566,957
Percentage 7.96% 4.84% 0.86%
SwingDecrease2.svg0.83%Decrease2.svg1.60%Increase2.svg0.03%

  Seventh party
  Blanksvg.svg
Leader Seiichi Tagawa
Party Progressive
Last electionNew
Seats won 1
Seat changeIncrease2.svg1
Popular vote 281,793
Percentage 0.43%
SwingN/A

Prime Minister before election

Toshiki Kaifu
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister-designate

Toshiki Kaifu
Liberal Democratic

Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Japan

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Japan held a nationwide election for the House of Representatives, the more powerful lower house of the National Diet than the upper house, on February 18, 1990.

Japan Constitutional monarchy in East Asia

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.

A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house.

An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house. Examples of upper houses in countries include the Australian Senate, Brazil's Senado Federal, the Canadian Senate, France's Sénat, Germany's Bundesrat, India's Rajya Sabha, Ireland's Seanad, Malaysia's Dewan Negara, the Netherlands' Eerste Kamer, Pakistan's Senate of Pakistan, Russia's Federation Council, Switzerland's Council of States, United Kingdom's House of Lords and the United States Senate.

Results

e    d  Summary of the 18 February 1990 Japanese House of Representatives election results
Alliances and parties Votes % +/- Total seats +/-
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Jiyū Minshutō 30,315,417 46.14% 275 -25
Socialist Party of Japan (JSP) Nihon Shakai-to 16,025,473 24.35% 136 +51
Komeito Kōmeitō 5,242,675 7.98% 45 -9
Japanese Communist Party (JCP) Nihon Kyōsantō 5,226,987 7.96% 16 -10
Japan Democratic Socialist Party (DSP) Minsha-tō 3,178,949 4.84% 14 -12
Socialist Democratic Federation 566,957 0.86% 4 0
Progressive Party 281,793 0.43% 1 +1
Independents 4,807,524 7.32% 21 +12
Other Parties 58,536 0.09% 0 -6
Total (turnout 73.3%)66,215,906100.0512
Source: Inter Parliamentary Union
Vote share
LDP
46.14%
JSP
24.35%
KP
7.98%
JCP
7.96%
DSP
4.84%
SDF
0.86%
PP
0.43%
Independents
7.32%
Others
0.09%
Parliament seats
LDP
53.71%
JSP
26.56%
KP
8.79%
JCP
3.13%
DSP
2.73%
SDF
0.78%
PP
0.20%
Independents
4.10%

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