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121 (of the 247) seats in the House of Councillors 124 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Japan |
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Elections for the Japanese House of Councillors were held in Japan on 29 July 2001. It was the first national election since Junichiro Koizumi was appointed as prime minister after Yoshiro Mori resigned in April 2001. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its election allies, were the major winner, provided Koizumi a strong mandates to move forward with his reform policies. The ruling coalition performed well, and regain their majority in the House of Councillors.
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian continent and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea in the south.
Junichiro Koizumi is a Japanese politician, who was the 56th Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006. He retired from politics when his term in parliament ended in 2009, and is the sixth longest serving PM in Japanese history.
The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, frequently abbreviated to LDP or Jimintō (自民党), is a conservative political party in Japan.
Party | PR seats | District seats | Total Elected 2001 | Total Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic Party | 20 | 45 | 65 | 111 |
Democratic Party | 8 | 18 | 26 | 59 |
New Komeito Party | 8 | 5 | 13 | 23 |
Liberal Party | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Communist Party | 4 | 1 | 5 | 20 |
Social Democratic Party | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
New Conservative Party | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Others | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Independents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Total | 48 | 73 | 121* | 247 |
* Two seats were vacant by the law at the time of election.
The electoral reform enacted in 2000 became effective for the first time:
As a result of the party realignments of the 1990s, several two-member districts were represented by two Councillors from the same party before the 2001 election. Some of these Councillors lost the official nomination of their party (e.g. in Niigata), others retired (Hokkaidō, Tochigi). Most of these district split seats between ruling coalition and opposition again, in the case of both incumbents seeking re-election resulting in one of the two losing their seat (Nagano, Shizuoka).
The 2001 election was the first to use an open list system (非拘束名簿式) to elect proportional representation seats in the House. Under this system, voters may vote for either a political party or a specific candidate. The proportional seats are distributed among the parties by D'Hondt method according to their overall proportional votes, including candidate votes. The ranking of candidates on each party list is then determined by the candidate votes.
Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates are elected. This as opposed to closed list, which allows only active members, party officials, or consultants to determine the order of its candidates and gives the general voter no influence at all on the position of the candidates placed on the party list. Additionally, an open list system allows voters to select individuals rather than parties. Different systems give voter different amounts of influence. Voter's choice is usually called preference vote.
The results for the major parties were as follows (decimals omitted): [1] [2]
The final ranking of PR candidates and their individual vote counts were as follows:
Elected candidates in bold
Compiled from JANJAN's "The Senkyo" [3] and Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications official election results. [4]
JANJAN, short for Japan Alternative News for Justices and New Cultures, was a Japanese online newspaper started by Ken Takeuchi, journalist and former mayor of Kamakura, Kanagawa. Launched in February 2003, the newspaper is credited for pioneering citizen journalism in Japan. After registration, anyone was free to post comments on the JANJAN website. However, there were different windows for registering depending on the nationality or ethnicity of the potential poster.
Notes:
Party abbreviations used:
The Japanese Communist Party is a political party in Japan and is one of the largest non-governing communist parties in the world.
The Social Democratic Party, also known as the Social Democratic Party of Japan and previously as the Japan Socialist Party, is a political party that at various times advocated the establishment of a socialist Japan until 1996. Since its reformation and name change in 1996, it has defined itself as a social-democratic party.
Northern Japan | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party) Vote share | |
Hokkaidō | 2 | Hisamitsu Kanno | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected Incumbent retired LDP pickup LDP gains top tōsen | Chūichi Date (LDP) 39.3% Katsuya Ogawa (DPJ) 27.2% Satoshi Miyauchi (JCP) 11.3% Masahito Nishikawa (LP) 7.8% Yoshiko Sugiyama (SDP) 6.6% Tamiko Matsumura (WP) 3.5% Mitsuhiro Yokoyama (I) 1.4% Akifumi Kumagai (LL) 1.3% Nobuyuki Saitō (NSP) 1.0% Nobuhito Sendai (Ishin) 0.5% | |
Katsuya Ogawa | DPJ | |||||
Aomori | 1 | Tsutomu Yamazaki | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Tsutomu Yamazaki (LDP) 53.7% Hideshige Sasaki (I) 18.9% Isamu Moriuchi (I) 18.8% Hiroaki Takayanagi (JCP) 6.0% Kyōko Murata (LL) 2.6% | |
Iwate | 1 | Yoshinori Takahashi | LP | Incumbent retired LP hold | Tatsuo Hirano (LP) 41.9% Tokuichirō Tamazawa (LDP) 41.1% Kazue Yabuki (SDP) 8.8% Norikatsu Sugawara (JCP) 6.1% Riki Ishiwatari (LL) 2.2% | |
Miyagi | 2 | Tomiko Okazaki | DPJ | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold | Tomiko Okazaki (DPJ) 32.2% Jirō Aichi (I – LDP, Kōmeitō, CP) 27.5% Hiroaki Kameya (LDP) 25.9% Masatoshi Yoshida (SDP) 6.1% Toshirō Ono (JCP) 5.9% Kiyoharu Satō (LL) 2.3% | |
Hiroaki Kameya | LDP | |||||
Akita | 1 | Katsutoshi Kaneda | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Katsutoshi Kaneda (LDP) 54.2% Kazuo Takamatsu (DPJ) 17.9% Nagahide Sasaki (SDP) 14.6% Toshio Suzuki (JCP) 8.0% Sachiko Saitō (LL) 5.2% | |
Yamagata | 1 | Masatoshi Abe | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Masatoshi Abe (LDP) 51.5% Kanji Kimura (I) 36.1% Toshio Ōta (JCP) 6.4% Fumiyuki Monma (LL) 3.6% Tsuneyoshi Chiba (NSP) 2.4% | |
Fukushima | 2 | Toyoaki Ōta | LDP | Incumbents re-elected | Toyoaki Ōta (LDP) 40.5% Hiroko Wada (DPJ) 22.7% Kaori Kanda (I) 11.7% Keiichi Miho (I) 9.8% Masanari Kawada (LP) 7.3% Masayo Niimi (JCP) 6.2% Takao Suzuki (LL) 1.8% | |
Hiroko Wada | DPJ | |||||
Eastern and Central Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Ibaraki | 2 | Yasu Kanō | LDP | Incumbents re-elected | Yasu Kanō (LDP) 49.3% Moto Kobayashi (DPJ) 23.3% Masako Katō (LP) 10.4% Toyomasa Komatsu (JCP) 6.1% Mariko Yoshioka (WP) 5.7% Hiromitsu Mutō (LL) 2.8% Hiroyuki Sugimori (NSP) 2.4% | |
Moto Kobayashi | DPJ | |||||
Tochigi | 2 | Junzō Iwasaki | LDP | Incumbent re-elected Incumbent retired DPJ pickup | Masayuki Kunii (LDP) 38.6% Hiroyuki Tani (DPJ) 28.0% Toshikazu Masabuchi (I) 24.3% Setsuko Nomura (JCP) 5.5% Mayumi Yotsumoto (LL) 2.2% Morio Asai (NSP) 1.3% | |
Masayuki Kunii | LDP | |||||
Gunma | 2 | Ichita Yamamoto | LDP | Incumbents re-elected | Ichita Yamamoto (LDP) 40.4% Giichi Tsunoda (DPJ) 27.8% Mayumi Yoshikawa (LDP) 24.7% Shinmei Ogasawara (JCP) 5.1% Haruyo Tsuchiya (LL) 2.1% | |
Giichi Tsunoda | DPJ | |||||
Saitama | 3 | Hiroshi Takano | Kōmeitō | Kōmeitō and LDP incumbents re-elected LDP gains top tōsen JCP incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Taizō Satō (LDP) 25.3% Hiroshi Takano (Kōmeitō) 20.2% Ryūji Yamane (DPJ) 15.1% Sachiko Abe (JCP) 13.5% Yasuko Komiyama (LP) 12.4% Chūkō Hayakawa (I) 4.5% Takeo Amatatsu (SDP) 3.9% Hiroko Hayashi (LL) 2.4% Takuya Ogawa (I) 0.9% Morio Katō (I) 0.7% Setsuo Yamaguchi (I) 0.5% Fumikazu Murata (NSP) 0.4% Masakazu Imazawa (Ishin) 0.2% | |
Taizō Satō | LDP | |||||
Sachiko Abe | JCP | |||||
Chiba | 2 | Akira Imaizumi | DPJ | Incumbents re-elected LDP gains top tōsen | Hiroyuki Kurata (LDP) 43.8% Akira Imaizumi (DPJ) 16.3% Kazumasa Okajima (LP) 15.9% Tomoko Hoshino (I) 10.1% Makoto Nakajima (JCP) 9.0% Yumiko Nakaue (LL) 3.3% Hirokuni Osanami (NSP) 1.5% | |
Hiroyuki Kurata | LDP | |||||
Tokyo | 4 | Yūichirō Uozumi | Kōmeitō | LDP and JCP incumbents re-elected Kōmeitō and SDP incumbent retired Kōmeitō hold LDP gains top tōsen DPJ pickup | Sanzō Hosaka (LDP) 27.9% Natsuo Yamaguchi (Kōmeitō) 17.5% Kan Suzuki (DPJ) 15.1% Yasuo Ogata (JCP) 12.5% Nobuhiko Endō (LP) 7.2% Kei Hata (I) 4.2% Tetsu Ueda (I) 4.2% Chizuko Koroiwa (I) 3.3% Sadaharu Hirota (SDP) 3.2% Itaru Kobayashi (LL) 2.1% Hanako Igarashi (WP) 1.8% Shigeo Arakaki (I) 0.6% Chōzō Nakagawa (I) 0.3 % Hisatoshi Hashimoto (Ishin) 0.2% Toshirō Saitō (I) 0.2% | |
Sanzō Hosaka | LDP | |||||
Yasuo Ogata | JCP | |||||
Hideo Den | SDP | |||||
Kanagawa | 3 | Akira Matsu | Kōmeitō | DPJ and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected LDP incumbent retires LDP hold LDP gains top tōsen | Yutaka Kobayashi (LDP) 35.4% Akira Matsu (Kōmeitō) 18.0% Tsuyoshi Saitō (DPJ) 16.3% Keiko Ueda (SDP) 8.4% Masataka Ōta (LP) 8.4% Hiroyuki Muneta (JCP) 8.2% Eriko Kurata (WP) 2.2% Hirohisa Miwa (LL) 1.5% Ranko Kawamura (I) 0.8% Yoshiko Bannai (NSP) 0.4% Takeshi Miwa (Ishin) 0.4% | |
Kiyoharu Ishiawata | LDP | |||||
Tsuyoshi Saitō | DPJ | |||||
Niigata | 2 | Yoshio Yoshikawa | LDP | Incumbent retired Incumbent lost re-election LDP hold LP pickup | Kazuo Majima (LDP) 35.7% Yūko Mori (LP) 14.9% Junko Uchida (SDP) 14.2% Nobuyuki Sekiyama (DPJ) 14.2% Michio Hasegawa (I) 13.8% Kayoko Kuwahara (JCP) 6.2% Nobuaki Shinozaki (LL) 0.8% | |
Michio Hasegawa | LDP | |||||
Toyama | 1 | Yasumasa Kakuma | LDP | Incumbent retired LDP hold | Kōtarō Nogami (LDP) 65.8% Yasuharu Kusajima (I) 24.3% Hiroshi Sakamoto (JCP) 7.1% Kazue Kubokawa (LL) 2.8% | |
Ishikawa | 1 | Tetsuo Kutsukake | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Tetsuo Kutsukake (LDP) 57.0% Chieko Morioka (I) 33.3% Yōko Onishi (JCP) 6.7% Hideyuki Tanabe (LL) 2.9% | |
Fukui | 1 | Ryūji Matsumura | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Ryūji Matsumura (LDP) 63.0% Kikuko Ozawa (DPJ) 27.2% Kunihiro Uno (JCP) 7.2% Tōru Yamaguchi (LL) 2.6% | |
Yamanashi | 1 | Mahito Nakajima | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Mahito Nakajima (LDP) 48.6% Yūichi Higuchi (DPJ) 33.5% Akiko Endō (JCP) 8.0% Hiroshi Shōji (LP) 7.6% Chihoko Katō (LL) 2.3% | |
Nagano | 2 | Mineo Koyama | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected Incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup LDP gains top tōsen | Hiromi Yoshida (LDP) 32.9% Yūichirō Hata (DPJ) 27.8% Mineo Koyama (DPJ) 16.8% Norihisa Yamaguchi (JCP) 11.1% Setsuko Satō (SDP) 9.0% Nobuyuki Watanabe (LL) 2.4% | |
Yūichirō Hata | DPJ | |||||
Gifu | 2 | Tsuyako Ōno | LDP | Incumbents re-elected | Tsuyako Ōno (LDP) 55.4% Kenji Hirata (DPJ) 30.4% Takao Katō (JCP) 10.4% Michiko Higuchi (LL) 3.8% | |
Kenji Hirata | DPJ | |||||
Shizuoka | 2 | Masataka Suzuki | LDP | Incumbent re-elected Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup | Yutaka Takeyama (LDP) 31.7% Kazuya Shinba (DPJ) 27.5% Masataka Suzuki (LDP) 22.1% Yukihiro Shimazu (JCP) 8.3% Hiroko Suzuki (WP) 5.5% Naoko Hara (LL) 4.8% | |
Yutaka Takeyama | LDP | |||||
Aichi | 3 | Tamotsu Yamamoto | Kōmeitō | LDP and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP gains top tōsen DPJ pickup | Seiji Suzuki (LDP) 34.6% Kōhei Ōtsuka (DPJ) 23.5% Tamotsu Yamamoto (Kōmeitō) 17.8% Aiko Saitō (JCP) 9.9% Masayuki Miyata (LP) 4.7% Hiroaki Sago (SDP) 2.9% Fusarō Sekiguchi (I) 1.5% Kiyoko Osada (LL) 1.0% Hachirō Ishikawa (LP) 0.7% Tsutomu Suzuki (I) 0.6% Reiko Yasuda (I) 0.5% Kenji Sasaki (I) 0.4% Akihiko Ishikawa (I) 0.3% Yoshiaki Yamazaki (I) 0.3% Yasuo Okayasu (NLP) 0.3% 7 other candidates 1.0% | |
Seiji Suzuki | LDP | |||||
Makiko Suehiro | LDP | |||||
Mie | 1 | Chiaki Takahashi | Independent | Incumbent re-elected | Chiaki Takahashi (I) 46.5% Kazumi Fujioka (LDP) 43.5% Miyoshi Taninaka (JCP) 7.0% Tōru Ishitani (LL) 3.1% | |
Western Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Shiga | 1 | Hidetoshi Yamashita | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Hidetoshi Yamashita (LDP) 55.0% Shun'yū Norikumo (DPJ) 27.9% Takaishi Kawauchi (JCP) 11.3% Midori Kitada (LL) 5.8% | |
Kyōto | 2 | Yoshihiro Nishida | LDP | LDP incumbent re-elected Independent incumbent lost re-election Democratic hold | Yoshihiro Nishida (LDP) 38.5% Kōji Matsui (DPJ) 23.5% Yōko Kawakami (JCP) 22.1% Teiko Sasano (I) 12.6% Kaori Endō (LL) 3.3% | |
Teiko Sasano | Independent | |||||
Ōsaka | 3 | Kazuyoshi Shirahama | Kōmeitō | LDP and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected JCP incumbent lost re-election LDP gains top tōsen DPJ pickup | Shūzen Tanigawa (LDP) 26.6% Kazuyoshi Shirahama (Kōmeitō) 24.7% Takashi Yamamoto (DPJ) 17.2% Yoshiki Yamashita (JCP) 17.0% Yoshihiko Watanabe (LP) 5.6% Takahiro Kitaoka (Koizumi no Kai) 3.3% Kazuko Doi (WP) 2.9% Tomohiko Ōkawa (LL) 1.0% Keiji Kashimoto (NSP) 0.7% Kyōsuke Morimoto (I) 0.7% Ryūichi Nakatani (Ishin) 0.3% | |
Yoshiki Yamashita | JCP | |||||
Shūzen Tanigawa | LDP | |||||
Hyōgo | 2 | Ichiji Ishii | LL | LL incumbent retired LDP incumbent re-elected LDP gains top tōsen DPJ pickup | Yoshitada Kōnoike (LDP) 39.3% Yasuhiro Tsuji (DPJ) 23.7% Junko Hiramatsu (JCP) 14.3% Kunihiko Muroi (LP) 9.3% Aiko Takada (WP) 6.1% Keiji Ueno (NSP) 3.1% Toyoaki Tagawa (LL) 2.3% Shōhei Fujiki (I) 1.9% | |
Yoshitada Kōnoike | LDP | |||||
Nara | 1 | Yukihisa Yoshida | DPJ | Incumbent retired LDP pickup | Shōgo Arai (LDP) 43.9% Takeshi Maeda (DPJ) 39.2% Shōji Kamano (JCP) 8.2% Yukiko Sugita (SDP) 6.6% Yasuhiro Okai (LL) 2.2% | |
Wakayama | 1 | Hiroshige Sekō | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Hiroshige Sekō (LDP) 67.7% Fuminori Kimura (DPJ) 14.7% Yasuhisa Hara (JCP) 13.7% Toyoko Nishioka (LL) 3.9% | |
Tottori | 1 | Takayoshi Tsuneda | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Takayoshi Tsuneda (LDP) 56.5% Makoto Satō (DPJ) 22.4% Tomoko Ichitani (JCP) 10.9% Satomi Yamamoto (SDP) 7.0% Masashi Yamaguchi (LL) 3.2% | |
Shimane | 1 | Shuntarō Kageyama | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Shuntarō Kageyama (LDP) 68.1% Kazuhisa Hamaguchi (DPJ) 18.7% Katsuhiko Gotō (JCP) 9.1% Junko Nakashima (LL) 4.0% | |
Okayama | 1 | Toranosuke Katayama | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment LDP incumbent re-elected DPJ incumbent lost re-election | Toranosuke Katayama (LDP) 61.0% Mie Ishida (DPJ) 28.8% Hisaki Moriwaki (JCP) 8.2% Keiko Asawa (LL) 2.0% | |
Yukihisa Yoshida | DPJ | |||||
Hiroshima | 2 | Kensei Mizote | LDP | LDP incumbent re-elected DPJ incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Takeaki Kashimura (I) 36.4% Kensei Mizote (LDP) 31.9% Kenji Sugekawa (DPJ) 17.0% Kimiko Kurihara (NSP) 6.5% Satoshi Fujimoto (JCP) 6.1% Hidemi Yamada (LL) 2.0% | |
Kenji Sugekawa | DPJ | |||||
Yamaguchi | 1 | Yoshimasa Hayashi | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Yoshimasa Hayashi (LDP) 61.4% Susumu Iwamoto (DPJ) 25.5% Tomoyuki Uonaga (JCP) 9.3% Tadao Sasaki (LL) 2.2% Tsuyoshi Nakashima (Ishin) 1.5% | |
Tokushima | 1 | Shūji Kitaoka | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Shūji Kitaoka (LDP) 54.3% Kiyoshi Kimura (DPJ) 31.8% Hitoshi Fujita (JCP) 7.2% Chiyoko Takagai (NSP) 5.4% Kōichi Maekawa (LL) 1.3% | |
Kagawa | 1 | Kenji Manabe | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Kenji Manabe (LDP) 62.1% Midori Nagura (I) 18.9% Yōko Shirakawa (JCP) 14.2% Mie Tanaka (LL) 4.9% | |
Ehime | 1 | Katsutsugu Sekiya | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Katsutsugu Sekiya (LDP) 61.0% Takashi Shimakawa (I) 25.8% Hisao Yamamoto (JCP) 8.4% Yoshiko Oguri (LL) 4.8% | |
Kōchi | 1 | Kōhei Tamura | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Kōhei Tamura (LDP) 40.0% Hajime Hirota (I) 30.3% Kumi Nakamura (DPJ) 16.6% Sachi Nakane (JCP) 12.1% Kiyotaka Maeda (LL) 0.9% | |
Southern Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Fukuoka | 2 | Kentarō Koba | Kōmeitō | Kōmeitō incumbent retired SDP incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Masaji Matsuyama (LDP) 30.6% Tsukasa Iwamoto (DPJ) 16.7% Chū Furukawa (I) 16.3% Shigeko Mieno (SDP) 12.7% Jun'ichirō Koga (LP) 10.3% Toyoomi Tsuno (JCP) 7.9% Yukimi Kamemoto (WP) 3.9% Miyoko Jōno (LL) 1.6% | |
Shigeko Mieno | SDP | LDP gains top tōsen DPJ pickup | ||||
Saga | 1 | Takao Jinnouchi | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Takao Jinnouchi (LDP) 65.0% Yasuhiro Fujino (DPJ) 23.2% Yasutoshi Kamimura (JCP) 7.3% Yasuhiro Fukagawa (LL) 4.5% | |
Nagasaki | 1 | Tadashi Taura | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Tadashi Taura (LDP) 53.4% Yūji Mitsuno (I) 29.3% Kōtarō Tanaka (I) 6.9% Kimiko Ogawa (JCP) 6.6% Sachiko Matsumoto (LL) 3.8% | |
Kumamoto | 1 | Hirohide Uozumi | Independent | 1 seat lost by reapportionment Independent incumbent retired LDP incumbent re-elected | Issei Miura (LDP) 55.5% Mariko Kōyama (DPJ) 34.8% Etsuko Nishikawa (JCP) 5.4% Kazuo Misumi (LL) 2.5% Hirofumi Ishida (NSP) 1.8% | |
Issei Miura | LDP | |||||
Ōita | 1 | Keigi Kajiwara | SDP | Incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Hiroko Gotō (LDP) 49.4% Keigi Kajiwara (SDP) 43.4% Masami Doi (JCP) 5.2% Kayoko Kōno (LL) 2.1% | |
Miyazaki | 1 | Motoi Nagamine | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election LDP hold | Toshifumi Kosehira (LDP) 35.3% Haruo Higashi (I) 30.5% Motoi Nagamine (I) 27.5% Hiromitsu Baba (JCP) 4.1% Yutaka Kohata (LL) 2.6% | |
Kagoshima | 1 | Kaname Kamada | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment Incumbents retired LDP hold | Yoshito Kajiya (LDP) 55.7% Masahiro Futamure (I) 27.9% Mitsuhiro Yanagida (I) 7.4% Haruki Yamaguchi (JCP) 4.7% Kyōko Hata (NSP) 4.2% | |
Wataru Kubo | DPJ | |||||
Okinawa | 1 | Teruya Kantoku | Independent | Incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup | Junshirō Nishime (LDP – Kōmeitō, CP) 47.7% Teruya Kantoku (I – DPJ, LP, SDP, OSMP, LL) 44.0% Sōgi Kayō (JCP) 8.3% |
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The 23rd Elections to the House of Councillors for the upper house of the National Diet, the legislature of Japan, was held on July 21, 2013. In the last election in 2010, the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) remained the largest party, but the DPJ-led ruling coalition lost its majority. The House of Councillors is elected by halves to six year terms. In 2013, the class of Councillors elected in 2007 was up.
People's Life First was a short-lived political party in Japan. It had 37 out of the 480 seats in the House of Representatives, and 12 in the 242-member House of Councillors. On 28 November 2012, the party merged into Governor of Shiga Yukiko Kada's Japan Future Party based in Ōtsu.
The 48th general election of members of the House of Representatives took place on 22 October 2017. Voting took place in all Representatives constituencies of Japan – 289 single-member districts and eleven proportional blocks – in order to appoint all 465 members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the then 707-member bicameral National Diet of Japan. Incumbent Prime Minister Shinzō Abe's governing coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Komeito retained their seats in light of what was perceived as weak opposition, winning his fourth term in office and holding on to the two-thirds supermajority in order to revise the war-renouncing Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution.
The 24th regular election of members of the House of Councillors was held on Sunday 10 July 2016 to elect 121 of the 242 members of the House of Councillors, the upper house of the 717-member bicameral National Diet of Japan, for a term of six years. As a result of the election, the LDP/Komeito coalition gained ten seats for a total of 146, the largest coalition achieved since the size of the house was set at 242 seats.
The Hyogo at-large district is a constituency that represents Hyogo Prefecture in the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan. It currently has five Councillors in the 242-member house, but this representation will increase to six by July 2019.
The Shikoku proportional representation block was one of 11 multi-member districts that were contested at the general election for the House of Representatives in the Japanese National Diet on 14 December 2014. Six seats were available for election via open party lists. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) maintained their dominance in the predominantly rural area, claiming three of the seats.
The Shikoku proportional representation block was one of 11 multi-member districts that were contested at the general election for the House of Representatives in the Japanese National Diet on 16 December 2012. Six seats were available for election via open party lists. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) won the election in a landslide, which returned former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to power. In the Shikoku PR block, the LDP won two of the six seats with 30.7% of the vote.
The Democratic Party, abbreviated as DP, was a political party in Japan. It was the largest opposition political party in Japan from 2016 until its marginalization in the House of Representatives in 2017. The party was founded on 27 March 2016 from the merger of the Democratic Party of Japan and the Japan Innovation Party. The majority of the party split on 28 September 2017, before the 2017 general election, with many its members contesting the election as candidates for the Party of Hope, Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan or as party members without nomination. On 7 May 2018 the DP merged with the Party of Hope to form the Democratic Party for the People.
This articles presents detailed results of the Japanese 2017 general election of members of the House of Representatives. It lists all elected Representatives in the 289 single-member districts and the 11 regional proportional representation (PR) blocks. Subsequent by-elections and the PR block replacement candidates to be elected later without additional vote in cases of death, resignation or disqualification (kuriage-tōsen) are not listed.
The Japanese National Proportional Representation Block, known in Japan as the House of Councillors proportional district is an electoral district for the House of Councillors, the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. It consists of the whole nation and elects 48 members per election, 96 in total, by D'Hondt method proportional representation (PR).
The 25th regular election of members of the House of Councillors will be held on July 2019 to elect 124 of the 245 members of the House of Councillors, the upper house of the then 710-member bicameral National Diet of Japan, for a term of six years.