Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905

For the earlier treaties between Japan and Korea in 1905, see Japan–Korea treaty of April 1905 and Japan–Korea treaty of August 1905 .

Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905

The treaty on display
Drafted	October 27, 1905;119 years ago (1905-10-27)
Signed	November 17, 1905;119 years ago (1905-11-17)
Location	Jungmyeongjeon Hall, Hanseong, Korea
Signatories	Hayashi Gonsuke Pak Chesun
Parties	Empire of Japan   Korean Empire
Language	Korean, Japanese
Full text at Wikisource
ko:제2차 한일협약 ja:第二次日韓協約

• Japan portal

• Japan–Korea Treaty of 1904
• Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904
• Japan–Korea Agreement of April 1905
• Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1905
• Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
• Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910
• Anglo-Japanese Alliance
• Taft–Katsura Agreement
• Treaty of Portsmouth
• Root–Takahira Agreement
• Unequal treaty
• Liancourt Rocks
• Governor-General of Korea
• I Wail Bitterly Today – famous editorial about the treaty

Footnotes

1. The word Eulsa or Ulsa derives from the Sexagenary Cycle's 42nd year in the Korean lunisolar calendar, in which the treaty was signed. ^[2] The treaty is also identified by several other names, including Eulsa Unwilling Treaty, Japan–Korea Protectorate Treaty, Second Japan–Korea Convention (第二次日韓協約, 제2차 한일협약), ^[3] Eulsa Restriction Treaty (을사늑약;乙巳勒約), ^[3] Eulsa Protection Treaty (Japanese: 乙巳保護条約, Korean : 을사보호조약),^{[ citation needed ]} and Korea Protection Treaty (Japanese: 韓国保護条約).^{[ citation needed ]}

References

1. Pak, Chʻi-yŏng. (2000). Korea and the United Nations , p. 6, at Google Books; excerpt, "... as a first step towards the final annexation of Korea in 1910, Japan forced the Korean king, Kojong, to accept the protectorate treaty (known as the Ulsa Protectorate Treaty) after Japan had defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), following its victory in the Sino-Japanese War (1904–1995)"; Cordier, Henri et al. (1905). "Traité entre le Japon et la Corée," Revue internationale de Sinologie , p. 633, at Google Books
2. Kodansha encyclopedia of Japan, Vol 4, 1983, p. 289; "Ulsa is the designation in the sexagenary cycle for the year corresponding to 1905"
3. 을사조약 (in Korean). Naver/Doosan Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013.
4. Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, DC, 1921–1922. (1922). Korea's Appeal , p. 35, at Google Books; excerpt, "Alleged Treaty, dated November 17, 1905."
5. Clare, Israel et al. (1910). Library of universal history and popular science, p. 4732. , p. 4732, at Google Books
6. Yi 2016, p. 7.
7. Yi 2016, p. 7-8.
8. Yi 2016, p. 10-11.
9. Yi 2016, p. 12.
10. 조항래. "한일의정서 (韓日議政書)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved March 3, 2025. 대일본제국정부는 전항(前項)의 목적을 성취하기 위해 군략상 필요한 지점을 임기 수용할 수 있을 것.
11. Yi 2016, p. 13.
12. Yi 2016, p. 14.
13. Yi 2016, p. 15.
14. Ahn 2020, p. 223.
15. Yi 2016, p. 16.
16. Ahn 2020, p. 224.
17. Yi 2016, p. 17.
18. Ahn 2020, p. 225.
19. 조항래. "을사늑약 (乙巳勒約)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved March 3, 2025.
20. McKenzie, F.A. (1920). Korea's Fight for Freedom. Fleming H. Revell Company.
21. 이토 히로부미는 직접~ :한계옥 (1998년 4월 10일). 〈무력을 앞장 세워 병탄으로〉, 《망언의 뿌리를 찾아서》, 조양욱, 1판 1쇄, 서울: (주)자유포럼, 97~106쪽쪽. ISBN   89-87811-05-0
22. United States. Dept. of State. (1919). Catalogue of treaties: 1814–1918 , p. 273, at Google Books
23. "Deoksu Jungmyeongjeon". June 23, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
24. Uk Heo, Terence Roehrig (2010). South Korea Since 1980. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN   9780802091956.
25. "Independence leader Kim Koo". April 28, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
26. The history of Korea, pp. 461–62, Homer Hulbert
27. Sungwook Son (2016), "Qing-Joseon Relations as Viewed from Joseon's Legation in the Qing Dynasty －from 'Hoidonggwan(會同館)' to Korean Legation in Beijing", 동국사학
28. Carnegie Endowment (1921). Pamphlet 43: Korea, Treaties and Agreements , p. vii, at Google Books
29. Lee Hang-bok. "The King's Letter," English JoongAng Daily. September 22, 2009.
30. "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". "It is confirmed that all treaties or agreements concluded between the Empire of Japan and the Empire of Korea on or before August 22, 1910 are already null and void."
31. Julian Ryall (July 14, 2010). "South Korea targets Japanese collaborators' descendants". telegraph.co.uk .
32. 사료로 본 한국사. "을사늑약(을사조약, 제2차 한일협약)".

Bibliography

• Pak, Chʻi-yŏng (2000). Korea and the United Nations. Nijhoff law specials. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. ISBN   9789041113825.
• Yi, Tae-Jin (2016). "Treaties Leading to Japan's Annexation of Korea: What Are the Problems?". Korea Journal. 56 (4). The Academy of Korean Studies. doi: 10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.5 – via Korea Open Acess Journals.
• [Seung-min, Ahn] 안승민 (2020). "'을사조약' 체결과정의 재구성＊— 조약문 수정요구 문제의 재검토" [A Study on the Negotiation Process of the 1905 Convention Treaty: The Reanalysis of Historical Records on the Revision of the Treaty]. 인문논총. 77 (3). Institute of Humanities, Seoul National University: 217~255. doi:10.17326/jhsnu.77.3.202008.217.

Further reading

• Beasley, William G. (1987). Japanese Imperialism, 1894–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN   0198215754 ISBN   9780198215752; ISBN   9780198221685; OCLC 14719443
• Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law. (1921). Pamphlet 43: Korea, Treaties and Agreements." The Endowment: Washington, D.C. OCLC 1644278
• Clare, Israel Smith; Hubert Howe Bancroft and George Edwin Rines. (1910). Library of universal history and popular science. New York: The Bancroft society. OCLC 20843036
• Cordier, Henri and Edouard Chavannes. (1905). "Traité entre le Japon et la Corée," Revue internationale de Sinologie (International Journal of Chinese studies). Leiden: E. J. Brill. OCLC 1767648
• Duus, Peter (1995). The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN   9780520086142 ISBN   0520086147; ISBN   978-0-520-21361-6; ISBN   0-520-21361-0; OCLC 232346524
• Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921–1922. (1922). Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 12923609

Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
Japanese name
Kanji	第二次日韓協約
Hiragana	だいにじにっかんきょうやく
Transcriptions Revised Hepburn Dai-niji nikkan kyōyaku

v t e Treaties of Japan
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World War I–II (1913–1945)	Japan-China Treaty of 1915 Lansing–Ishii Agreement (1917) Sino-Japanese Joint Defence Agreement (1918) Treaty of Versailles (1919) Covenant of the League of Nations (1919) Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine (1919) Svalbard Treaty (1920) Gongota Agreement of 1920 Treaty of Sèvres (1920) Treaty of Trianon (1920) Four-Power Treaty (1921) Nine-Power Treaty (1922) Treaty concerning solution of Shandong issues (1922)  [ ja ] Washington Naval Treaty (1922) Treaty of Lausanne (1923) Klaipėda Convention (1924) Soviet–Japanese Basic Convention (1925) German–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1927) Kellogg–Briand Pact (1928) Japan-China Customs Agreement (1930) London Naval Treaty (1930) Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement (1932) Japan-Manchukuo Protocol (1932) Tanggu Truce (1933) India-Japan Agreement of 1934 Japan-Manchukuo-Soviet Protocol for Cession of North Manchuria Railway (1935)  [ ja ] He–Umezu Agreement (1935) Chin-Doihara Agreement (1935) Canada-Japan New Trade Agreement (1935) Japan-Netherlands Shipping Agreement (1936) Anti-Comintern Pact (1936) Hart-Ishizawa Agreement (1937) India-Japan Agreement of 1937 Van Mook-Kotani Agreement (1938) Arita-Craigie Agreement (1939) Tripartite Pact (1940) Japan-China Basic Relations Treaty (1940) Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration (1940)  [ ja ] Treaty between Thailand and Japan (1940) Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941) Japan-Thailand Offensive and Defensive Alliance Treaty (1941)  [ ja ] Japanese Instrument of Surrender (1945)
During the Cold War (1945–1989)	Security Treaty between the United States and Japan (1951) Treaty of San Francisco (1951) Treaty of Taipei (1952) Treaty of Peace between Japan and India (1952) Treaty of Peace between Japan and Burma (1954) Japan–Philippines Reparations Agreement (1956) Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 Treaty of Peace between Japan and Indonesia (1958) Japan–South Vietnam Reparations Agreement (1959) Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (1960) U.S.–Japan Status of Forces Agreement Tokyo Convention (1963) Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea (1965) Ogasawara Reversion Agreement (1968) Okinawa Reversion Agreement (1971) Japan–China Joint Communiqué (1972) Japan-North Vietnam Joint Communiqué (1973) Japan–China Trade Agreement (1974) Basic Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (1976) Japan-Mongolia Agreement on Economic Cooperation (1977) Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China (1978)
Post-Cold War (1989–)	US-Japanese Fishery Agreement (1991) South Korean-Japanese Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Environmental Protection (1993) Kyoto Protocol (1997) Japan-Korea GSOMIA (2016) Australian-Japanese Security Treaty (2022) Japan-Israel Defense Agreement (2022) American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact (2023)