Karia, West Bengal

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Karia
Census Town
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State West Bengal
District Howrah
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total4,727
Languages
  Official Bengali, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
711303
ISO 3166 code IN-WB
Vehicle registration WB
Lok Sabha constituency Uluberia
Vidhan Sabha constituency Bagnan
Website howrah.gov.in

Karia is a census town in Bagnan I CD Block in Uluberia subdivision of Howrah district in the state of West Bengal, India.

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Caria

Caria was a region of western Anatolia extending along the coast from mid-Ionia (Mycale) south to Lycia and east to Phrygia. The Ionian and Dorian Greeks colonized the west of it and joined the Carian population in forming Greek-dominated states there. The inhabitants of Caria, known as Carians, had arrived there before the Ionian and Dorian Greeks. They were described by Herodotus as being of Minoan descent, while the Carians themselves maintained that they were Anatolian mainlanders intensely engaged in seafaring and were akin to the Mysians and the Lydians. The Carians did speak an Anatolian language, known as Carian, which does not necessarily reflect their geographic origin, as Anatolian once may have been widespread. Also closely associated with the Carians were the Leleges, which could be an earlier name for Carians or for a people who had preceded them in the region and continued to exist as part of their society in a reputedly second-class status.

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Passanda or Pasanda (Πάσανδα) was a town of ancient Caria. It was a member of the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between the years 450/49 and 421/0 BCE, paying a phoros of 3000 drachmae. At least during part of the Hellenistic period it belonged to the territory of Kaunos. Passanda is also mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium and by the Stadiasmus. The latter places it at a distance of thirty stadia from Kaunos.

Telandrus or Telandros, also known as Telandros akre was a town on Telandria island in ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state), and a member of the Delian League since it appears in tribute records of Athens between the years 453/2 and 433/2 BCE.

Termera, also known as Termerum or Termeron (Τερμερον), was a maritime town of ancient Caria on the south coast of the peninsula of Halicarnassus, near Cape Termerium. Stephanus of Byzantium erroneously assigns the town to Lycia. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. Under the Romans this Dorian town was a free city. According to the Suda the place gave rise to the proverbial expression Τερμέρια κακά, it being used as a prison by the rulers of Caria. In Greek mythology, it was founded by Termerus, after whom it was named.

Theangela was a town of ancient Caria. Upon the conquest of Caria by Alexander the Great, he placed it under the jurisdiction of Halicarnassus. It was birthplace of Philippus of Theangela, a 4th-century BCE historian. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. It was in a sympoliteia with Kildara and Thodosa.

Pyrnus or Pyrnos was a coastal town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Latmus or Latmos was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Syangela was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League, appearing in tribute lists of ancient Athens. It, along with Myndus, avoided synoecism into Halicarnassus when Mausolus united other ancient cities into Halicarnassus.

Pladasa was a town of ancient Caria. Its name does not appear in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic evidence. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. There was a strong Carian presence in the town's ethnic makeup.

Hydissus or Hydissos, Hydisus or Hydisos (Ὑδισός), or Hydissa (Ὕδισσα) was a town of ancient Caria, situated east of Mylassa. Hydissus was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Kildara or Killara (Κιλλαρα) was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) and was in a sympoliteia with Theangela and Thodosa. Kildara is the find-spot of numerous inscriptions in the Carian language and is the name of one specific type of Carian script.

Olymos or Olymon (Ὄλμον) or Hylimos was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Naxia was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Olaeis was a town of ancient Caria. The name is not attested but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Hydai or Kydai was a town of ancient Caria. Its name does not appear in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic evidence; its demonym was Hydaieis or Kydaieis (Κυδαιεῖς). It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League.

Pidasa or Pedasa (Πήδασα) was a town of ancient Caria. During the Ionian Revolt, the Persians suffered a defeat at Pidasa. It was once the chief seat of the Leleges. It was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. In the time of Strabo the town had ceased to exist, and the name of the district, Pedasis (Πηδασίς), was the only remaining memorial of the place. As Herodotus assigns to Pedasa a portion of the territory of Miletus, it is clear that the town must have been situated between Miletus, Halicarnassus, and Stratoniceia.

References

  1. "Census 2011, Karia Census Town Data".