Kelanitissa Power Station

Last updated
Kelanitissa Power Station
Kelanitissa Power Station
Country
Location
Coordinates 6°57′08″N79°52′44″E / 6.9522°N 79.8789°E / 6.9522; 79.8789
StatusOperational
Commission date
  • 1964
Operator(s)
Thermal power station
Primary fuel
Secondary fuel
Turbine technology
Chimneys
  • 3
Cooling source
Combined cycle?Yes
Power generation
Units operational4 × 20 MW
1 × 55 MW
1 × 110 MW
1 × 115 MW
Make and model GE Power (4)
Unknown (3)
Units decommissioned2 × 20 MW
2 × 25 MW
Nameplate capacity
  • 360 MW
Annual net output
  • 939 GWh

The Kelanitissa Power Station is a state-owned power station located on the south bank of the Kelani River in the northern part of the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Commissioned in 1964, it is the first thermal power station built in Sri Lanka, after the country gained independence. The facility has a current gross installed capacity of 360 MW , a significant amount when compared to the total installed capacity of nearly 4,086 MW in the year 2017. [1] The facility is owned and operated by the Ceylon Electricity Board. [2]

Contents

The power station has a total of 10 generation units: two 25 MW boiler steam units, six 20 MW gas turbines, one 115 MW gas turbine, and one 165 MW combined cycle unit. As of 2018, both 25 MW units and two 20 MW units were decommissioned after the commissioning of the combined cycle unit. [3] [2] The old units are now used as peak-load units. The 115 MW was sent to Italy for renovations in 2011. [4]

The newest 165 MW naphtha-fuelled combined cycle unit was commissioned in August 2002. [3] It consists of a 110 MW gas turbine and a 55 MW steam turbine, and one exhaust heat recovery boiler. [5] The project was funded by the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan. [2] Initially, the capacity was planned at 150 MW with two or three 37–67 MW units, but a single unit with higher capacity was subsequently chosen. [5]

Units [1]
CommissionedCapacity (MW)UnitModelPlant divisionStatus
196425Boiler 1 BoilerDecommissioned
25Boiler 2 Decommissioned
1980 November20Gas turbine 1 GE Frame 5Gas TurbineDecommissioned
1981 March20Gas turbine 2 GE Frame 5Decommissioned
1981 April20Gas turbine 3 GE Frame 5Operational
1981 December20Gas turbine 4 GE Frame 5Operational
1982 March20Gas turbine 5 GE Frame 5Operational
1982 April20Gas turbine 6 GE Frame 5Operational
1997 August115Gas turbine 7 GT7Operational
2002 August110Gas turbine 8 Combined CycleOperational
55Steam turbine 
Electricity generation by plant division (GWh) [1]
YearBoilerGas Turbine 1-6Gas Turbine 7Combined CycleTotal
196997---97
19702---2
197118---18
197288---88
1973261---261
197413---13
19751---1
197624---24
19772---2
197814---14
197958---58
198014018--158
198198183--281
198289353--442
1983147735--882
198411117--128
198509--9
1986-1--1
1987-314--314
1988-83--83
1989-1--1
199010--1
199110340--143
1992163302--465
19938812--100
199487102--189
199551127--178
1996227500--727
1997196431168-795
199821439303-556
1999128204355-687
2000228374602-1,204
200120040028170951
200269179227470945
2003-382938551,186
2004-1414391,1071,687
2005-222771,0071,306
2006-667734807
2007-482201,0961,364
2008-25941,0441,163
2009-981379201,155
2010-2627494547
2011-77244256577
2012-981208801,098
2013-117611629
2014-34208751993
2015-124660685
Total2,8185,1394,10310,95523,015

Incidents

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Power station</span> Facility generating electric power

A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electrical grid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Combined cycle power plant</span> Assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat

A combined cycle power plant is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy. On land, when used to make electricity the most common type is called a combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plant, which is a kind of gas-fired power plant. The same principle is also used for marine propulsion, where it is called a combined gas and steam (COGAS) plant. Combining two or more thermodynamic cycles improves overall efficiency, which reduces fuel costs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cogeneration</span> Simultaneous generation of electricity and useful heat

Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time.

Puget Sound Energy (PSE) is an energy utility company based in the U.S. state of Washington that provides electrical power and natural gas to the Puget Sound region. The utility serves electricity to more than 1.1 million customers in Island, King, Kitsap, Kittitas, Pierce, Skagit, Thurston, and Whatcom counties, and provides natural gas to 750,000 customers in King, Kittitas, Lewis, Pierce, Snohomish and Thurston counties. The company's electric and natural gas service area spans 6,000 square miles (16,000 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vasilikos Power Station</span>

Vasilikos Power Station is the newest power plant of Electricity Authority of Cyprus. Located between Larnaca and Limassol and with an installed capacity of 640 MW, it was still under development prior to the Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion of 11 July 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Littlebrook Power Station</span> Series of four oil and coal-fired power stations in Dartford, Kent

The Littlebrook Power Station were a series of four oil and coal-fired power stations situated on the south bank of the River Thames, next to the Queen Elizabeth 2 Bridge and the Dartford Tunnel in Dartford, Kent. The final power station, Littlebrook D, ceased operating in March 2015, and has now been demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tilbury power stations</span> Thermal power stations in Essex, England

The Tilbury power stations were two thermal power stations on the north bank of the River Thames at Tilbury in Essex. The 360 MW dual coal- and oil-fired Tilbury A Power Station operated from 1956 until 1981 when it was mothballed, prior to demolition in 1999. The 1,428 MW Tilbury B Power Station operated between 1968 and 2013 and was fueled by coal, as well as co-firing with oil and, from 2011, biomass. Tilbury B was demolished in 2016–19. Since 2013 three other power stations have been proposed or constructed in Tilbury.

Carrington Power Station is a combined cycle gas turbine power station, which was completed in Autumn 2016 and began commercial operation on 18 September 2016. It is located on the site of a former coal-fired power station, close to the villages of Carrington and Partington in the Greater Manchester Area and 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Manchester City Centre. The Manchester Ship Canal and the River Mersey run alongside the site, in Trafford, Greater Manchester, in North West England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceylon Electricity Board</span> Sri Lankan electricity company

The Ceylon Electricity Board - CEB, is the largest electricity company in Sri Lanka. With a market share of nearly 100%, it controls all major functions of electricity generation, transmission, distribution and retailing in Sri Lanka. It is one of the only two on-grid electricity companies in the country; the other being Lanka Electricity Company (LECO). The company earned approximately Rs 204.7 billion in 2014, with a total of nearly 5.42 million consumer accounts. It is a government-owned and controlled utility of Sri Lanka that takes care of the general energy facilities of the island. The Ministry of Power and Energy is the responsible ministry above the CEB. Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), established by the CEB Act No. 17 of 1969, is under the legal obligation to develop and maintain an efficient, coordinated and economical system of electricity supply in accordance with any licenses issued.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakvijaya Power Station</span>

The Lakvijaya Power Station is the largest power station in Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electricity sector in Sri Lanka</span>

The electricity sector in Sri Lanka has a national grid which is primarily powered by hydroelectric power and thermal power, with sources such as photovoltaics and wind power in early stages of deployment. Although potential sites are being identified, other power sources such as geothermal, nuclear, solar thermal and wave power are not used in the power generation process for the national grid.

Repowering is the process of replacing older power stations with newer ones that either have a greater nameplate capacity or more efficiency which results in a net increase of power generated. Repowering can happen in several different ways. It can be as small as switching out and replacing a boiler, to as large as replacing the entire system to create a more powerful system entirely. There are many upsides to repowering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mampuri Wind Farms</span>

The Mampuri Wind Farms are a set of three wind farms located near the Lakvijaya Power Station, on the Kalpitiya peninsula, in Mampuri, Puttalam District, Sri Lanka. The wind farms, referred to as Mampuri-I, Mampuri-II, and Mampuri-III, was built successively, and consists of eighteen Suzlon wind turbines ranging from 1.25 MW to 2.10 MW. Mampuri-I was commissioned on 22 March 2010, and was the first wind farm in the country to reach the 10 MW installed capacity threshold. As the government only allows projects up to 10 MW, the three wind farms are registered under three different company names, namely Senok Wind Power, Senok Wind Energy, and Senok Wind Resource.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadlands Dam</span> Dam in Kitulgala

The Broadlands Dam is a 35 MW run-of-the-river hydroelectric complex currently under construction in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka. The project is expected to be completed in 2020, and will consist of two dams, and a power station downstream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yugadanavi Power Station</span>

The Yugadanavi Power Station is a large oil-fired power station in Sri Lanka. The 300 MW power station is located in Kerawalapitiya, in the Western Province of Sri Lanka.

The Kankesanthurai Power Station was a fuel oil-run thermal power station which was commissioned as part of the urgent plan by the Ceylon Electricity Board to overcome the 1990s power crisis. Construction of the power station began in August 1998, and the power station was commissioned three months later on 4 November 1998 in Kankesanthurai, in the Jaffna Peninsula of Sri Lanka. It was the biggest power station in the Jaffna region, at that time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojitz Kelanitissa Power Station</span> Power station in Kelanitissa, Colombo, Sri Lanka

The Sojitz Kelanitissa Power Station, is privately owned 172 MW diesel-fired combined cycle power station located in Kelanitissa, in the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is owned by Sojitz Kelanitissa Private Limited, a subsidiary of Sojitz Corporation. The power station is located adjacent to the Kelanitissa Power Station, which is a separate government-owned power station.

The Thornhill power station generated and supplied electricity to the town of Dewsbury and the wider regional area from 1902 to 1982, and again from 1998. The first generating station on the site was owned and operated by the Yorkshire Electric Power Company. Following nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948 Thornhill power station was operated by a succession of state owned bodies. The power station was redeveloped with new plant in 1915, 1925, 1932–37 and 1950–54. The coal-fired steam station was decommissioned in 1982, and was subsequently demolished. A gas turbine power station on the site was commissioned in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vallibel Power Erathna</span> Renewable energy company in Sri Lanka

Vallibel Power Erathna PLC is a renewable energy company in Sri Lanka. The company operates three small hydropower projects. The company was incorporated in 2001 and in 2006, the company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. Vallibel Power Erathna won the special honoree award in Forbes Asia's Best Under a Billion awards in 2015. Two projects of the company were eligible for the United Nations' Clean Development Mechanism.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "CEB Statistics". Ceylon Electricity Board . CEB: Statistical Unit. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Sojitz Kelanitissa Power Plant (163 MW) in the Republic of Sri Lanka. Summary environmental impact assessment (PDF) (Report). Asian Development Bank. August 2000. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  3. 1 2 "CEB Grid Network". Ceylon Electricity Board. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  4. "Fiat plant at Sri Lanka's Kelanitissa power station to be sent to Italy for repairs". ColomboPage. 25 September 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  5. 1 2 Kelanitissa Combined Cycle Power Plant Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency. August 2005. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  6. Iqbal Athas (28 October 2008). "Tigers bomb army base, power station". CNN . Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  7. Rafik Jalaldeen (30 October 2008). "No major damage at Kelanitissa". DailyNews.lk. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  8. "Fire erupts at Kelanitissa Power Plant". AdaDerana.lk. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  9. "Probe on Kelanitissa blaze". SundayObserver.lk. 22 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  10. "Kelanithissa Power Station shutdown as it ran out of fuel". 3 February 2022.