General information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Kingham, West Oxfordshire England | ||||
Grid reference | SP256227 | ||||
Managed by | Great Western Railway | ||||
Platforms | 2 | ||||
Other information | |||||
Station code | KGM | ||||
Classification | DfT category E | ||||
History | |||||
Opened | 10 August 1855 | ||||
Original company | Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway | ||||
Pre-grouping | Great Western Railway | ||||
Post-grouping | Great Western Railway | ||||
Key dates | |||||
4 June 1853 | Evesham to Oxford line opened | ||||
10 August 1855 | Chipping Norton Railway opened Station opened as Chipping Norton Junction | ||||
1 March 1862 | Bourton-on-the-Water Railway opened | ||||
8 January 1906 | Flyover opened | ||||
1 May 1909 | Station renamed Kingham | ||||
Passengers | |||||
2019/20 | 0.191 million | ||||
2020/21 | 39,014 | ||||
2021/22 | 0.163 million | ||||
2022/23 | 0.206 million | ||||
2023/24 | 0.195 million | ||||
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Kingham railway station in Oxfordshire,England,is between the Oxfordshire village of Kingham and the Gloucestershire village of Bledington,to which it is closer. It is also the closest station to the town of Chipping Norton.
The station is on the Cotswold Line and is served by Great Western Railway trains.
When the Oxford,Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway was extended from Evesham to Wolvercot Junction (north of Oxford) on 4 June 1853, [1] there was no station between Adlestrop and Shipton. [2] On 10 August 1855 a branch line to Chipping Norton was opened by the Chipping Norton Railway,and a station,known as Chipping Norton Junction,was opened at the junction of the branch with the OW&W;this branch was purchased by the OW&W in 1859. [3] [4] The OW&W amalgamated with other railways on 1 July 1860 to form the West Midland Railway; [5] [6] this in turn amalgamated with the Great Western Railway on 1 August 1863. [7] [8] In the meantime,a second branch line from Chipping Norton Junction,the Bourton-on-the-Water railway,had opened on 1 March 1862; [4] [9] that railway was absorbed by the GWR on 1 February 1874. [10]
On 1 June 1881 the first section of the Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway was opened;this connected the Bourton-on-the-Water branch to the Cheltenham &Great Western Union line at Lansdown Junction,Cheltenham; [11] and on 6 April 1887 a second section was opened,connecting the Chipping Norton branch to the Oxford and Rugby Railway at King's Sutton. [12] The Great Western Railway took over the B&CDR on 1 July 1897, [13] [14] but for nearly twenty years,through trains running between Banbury and Cheltenham Spa St. James needed to reverse at Chipping Norton Junction.
The reversal was inconvenient for trains which did not need to call at Chipping Norton Junction,so for their benefit the GWR built a bridge to carry through trains between Banbury and Cheltenham over the Oxford and Worcester line;it opened to goods trains on 8 January 1906 and to passenger trains on 1 May 1906. [15] The station was renamed Kingham on 1 May 1909. [3] [16] [17]
Upon the opening of this new link,a new express train service began to use the line,including the new flyover,once a day in each direction. This train,unofficially known as the Ports to Ports Express,was a collaboration between the North Eastern Railway,the Great Central Railway and the GWR,which from 1 May 1906 ran between Newcastle and Cardiff Central via York,Sheffield Victoria,Leicester Central,Banbury,Gloucester and Newport; [18] in August 1906 it was extended to serve Barry,via the Barry Railway;in July 1909 a through coach to and from Hull was introduced. [19] It ran non-stop between Banbury and Cheltenham South and Leckhampton,but even so,took 82 minutes for this 44.75-mile (72.02 km) stretch. It was suspended during the First World War,reinstated on 12 July 1919 and extended to Swansea in 1920; [20] on the outbreak of war in September 1939,the service was again suspended,but when reintroduced in October 1946,it used a different route between Banbury and Newport. [21] [22]
In 1953,rationalisation was carried out which resulted in the closure of the East and West signal boxes and the singling of the line between them for working purposes. [23] The remaining track between the boxes formed the base of a self-contained triangle for turning engines. [23] By this time,the line to King's Sutton was only open for freight and a token passenger service operated to Chipping Norton. [23]
British Railways withdrew passenger services from Kingham to Cheltenham and Chipping Norton in 1962,and freight services in 1964. British Rail designated the Oxford and Worcester line "The Cotswold Line". Passenger traffic increased in the 1990s and 2000s.
In 2015,a car park extension was added with 100 car spaces. A new footbridge was also added,with provision for passenger lifts.
A small depot was constructed in 1881 for the Cheltenham extension;this was in the Chipping Norton branch fork,and had a 22-foot (6.7 m) turntable, [24] which was too small for a tender locomotive to be turned. This was replaced by a 44 ft 9 in (13.64 m) turntable early in the twentieth century,large enough for a "Dean Goods" 0-6-0 tender locomotive; [25] however,the depot closed in 1906. It was rebuilt,reopening again in 1913, [16] as a sub-shed of Worcester,but the turntable was later removed,and the depot finally closed in December 1962. [26]
Kingham station was used as the setting for an episode (S3 E5) of BBC comedy This Country. The episode was first broadcast on 16 March 2020. [27]
Great Western Railway operate all services at Kingham. The typical off-peak service at the station in trains per hour is:
Preceding station | National Rail | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Moreton-in-Marsh | Great Western Railway Cotswold Line | Shipton (Charlbury on Sundays) | ||
Historical railways | ||||
Adlestrop Line open, station closed | Great Western Railway Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway | Shipton Line and station open | ||
Disused railways | ||||
Stow-on-the-Wold Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway | Sarsden Halt Line and station closed |
Two bus routes serve the station. Pulham & Sons runs route 802 to Bourton-on-the-Water via Stow-on-the-Wold on behalf of Gloucestershire County Council and route X8 to Chipping Norton via Churchill on behalf of Oxfordshire County Council. Route 802 runs Monday to Saturday. [29] Route X8 runs Monday to Friday only, peak hours only. [30]
The Cotswold Line is an 86+1⁄2-mile (139.2 km) railway line between Oxford and Hereford in England.
Kingham is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds about 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 913.
Oxford railway station is a mainline railway station, one of two serving the city of Oxford, England. It is about 0.5 miles (800 m) west of the city centre, north-west of Frideswide Square and the eastern end of Botley Road. It is the busiest station in Oxfordshire, and the fourth busiest in South East England.
Moreton-in-Marsh railway station serves the town of Moreton-in-Marsh in Gloucestershire, England, and is on the Cotswold Line between Kingham and Honeybourne. The station and all passenger trains serving it are operated by Great Western Railway.
Princes Risborough railway station is a stop on the Chiltern Main Line, serving the market town of Princes Risborough in Buckinghamshire, England. It is managed by Chiltern Railways, which operates all services that stop here.
Kings Sutton railway station serves the village of King's Sutton and the nearby town of Brackley in Northamptonshire, England. The station is managed by Chiltern Railways, which provides most of the services including from London Paddington and Marylebone to Oxford and Banbury. It is the least used station in the county of Northamptonshire.
The Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OW&WR) was a railway company in England. It built a line from Wolvercot Junction near Oxford to Worcester, Stourbridge, Dudley and Wolverhampton, as well as some branches. It was know locally as the "Old worse & worse".
The Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway (B&CDR) was a railway company through the Cotswolds in England that built a line between points near Banbury and Cheltenham. Its principal objective, as well as a general rural rail service, was the conveyance of iron ore from the East Midlands to South Wales.
Cheltenham Leckhampton railway station in Gloucestershire served the village of Leckhampton and the southern outskirts of Cheltenham Spa.
The Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway was a single track railway branch line, 22 miles (35 km) long, in Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire. It was opened in succession by two companies, the first in 1861 to connect the important woollen town of Witney to the main line network, and the second in 1873 as the rump of an ambitious scheme to connect to Cheltenham, but which ran only between Witney and Fairford. The junction with the main line was at Yarnton, north of Oxford.
Aynho for Deddington railway station was a railway station serving the village of Aynho in Northamptonshire, England. It was on what is now known as the Cherwell Valley Line.
Sarsden Halt was an unstaffed railway station on the Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway.
Bloxham railway station served the village of Bloxham in northern Oxfordshire, England.
Hook Norton railway station served the village of Hook Norton in northern Oxfordshire, England.
Chipping Norton railway station served the town of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England. The station had two platforms and a signal box. It was closed in 1964 and site now forms part of an industrial estate.
The Buckinghamshire Junction Railway, often known as the Yarnton Loop, was a standard gauge railway between Buckingham Junction on the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OW&WR) and Oxford Road Junction on the Buckinghamshire Railway. It was opened on 1 April 1854 to enable OW&W trains to and from Wolverhampton to connect with London and North Western Railway trains to and from London Euston.
The Chipping Norton Railway opened in 1855, first linking the town of Chipping Norton with the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OW&W) at Kingham station, with a single station in the form of Sarsden Halt initially located on the route.
Cheltenham Spa St. James railway station was a station in the town of Cheltenham.
The Birmingham and Oxford Junction Railway was an English railway line promoted by the Great Western Railway to gain a route from its southern base towards the industrial centres of the West Midlands, and in due course the north-west. It overtook another GWR subsidiary, the unbuilt Oxford and Rugby Railway, and the Birmingham Extension Railway which was to build a new independent station in the city. It was authorised in 1846 and formed a single project to connect Birmingham and Oxford.
The Stratford on Avon Railway was a branch railway line opened in 1860, to connect the town of Stratford-upon-Avon to the Great Western Railway main line at Hatton, in England. It was worked by the GWR. In 1861 it was connected through Stratford to a branch line from Honeybourne, and this later enabled the development of a through mineral traffic. The company was absorbed by the GWR in 1883.
51°54′07″N1°37′44″W / 51.902°N 1.629°W