La Harpe, Kansas

La Harpe, Kansas
City
Aerial View of La Harpe (2013)
Location within Allen County and Kansas
KDOT map of Allen County (legend)
Coordinates: 37°55′00″N95°18′08″W / 37.91667°N 95.30222°W / 37.91667; -95.30222 [1]
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Allen
Founded	1881
Platted	1881
Incorporated	1905
Named for	La Harpe, Illinois
Area [2]
• Total	0.80 sq mi (2.08 km2)
• Land	0.80 sq mi (2.08 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [1]	1,030 ft (310 m)
Population  (2020) [3]
• Total	480
• Density	600/sq mi (230/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	66751
Area code	620
FIPS code	20-37725
GNIS ID	485604 [1]
Website	cityoflaharpe.org

La Harpe is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States. ^[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 480. ^[3]

History

La Harpe was founded by the Fort Scott, Wichita & Western Railroad company (later the Missouri Pacific), and was platted in 1881. ^[4] It was named after La Harpe, Illinois and they both commemorate a prominent French explorer of the southern Great Plains of North America, Bernard de la Harpe ^[5]

When natural gas was discovered in the immediate vicinity in 1899 the city began to grow more rapidly and soon rose to be a city of importance. It was incorporated as a city of the second class, and in 1910 had some of the largest zinc smelters in the world, two banks, an opera house, several good mercantile establishments, a newspaper, and all the municipal improvements usually found in cities of that class. The population that year was 2,080. Its post office, first opened in November 1881, ^[6] was authorized to issue international money orders, and two rural routes supplied mail to the surrounding country. ^[7]

Geography

La Harpe is situated along U.S. Route 54 in the central part of Allen County, La Harpe is about 5+1⁄2 miles east of the city of Iola (the county seat), 2+1⁄2 miles east of Gas, and about seven miles west of the junction of U.S. Routes 54 and 59 and the city of Moran.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.82 square miles (2.12 km²), all of it land. ^[8]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1900	610		—
1910	2,080		241.0%
1920	1,001		−51.9%
1930	756		−24.5%
1940	624		−17.5%
1950	511		−18.1%
1960	529		3.5%
1970	509		−3.8%
1980	687		35.0%
1990	650		−5.4%
2000	706		8.6%
2010	578		−18.1%
2020	480		−17.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

The 2020 United States census counted 480 people, 207 households, and 133 families in La Harpe. ^{[9] [10]} The population density was 602.3 per square mile (232.5/km²). There were 234 housing units at an average density of 293.6 per square mile (113.4/km²). ^{[10] [11]} The racial makeup was 92.71% (445) white or European American (91.88% non-Hispanic white), 0.21% (1) black or African-American, 1.88% (9) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.42% (2) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.42% (2) from other races, and 4.38% (21) from two or more races. ^[12] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 2.29% (11) of the population. ^[13]

Of the 207 households, 28.5% had children under the age of 18; 47.3% were married couples living together; 17.9% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 29.5% of households consisted of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ^[10] The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 2.9. ^[14] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 5.6% of the population. ^[15]

19.8% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.4 males. ^[10] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 96.4 males. ^[10]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $34,583 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,323) and the median family income was $43,125 (+/- $18,550). ^[16] Males had a median income of $27,292 (+/- $7,377) versus $17,130 (+/- $3,177) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $21,797 (+/- $5,632). ^[17] Approximately, 10.1% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under the age of 18 and 8.9% of those ages 65 or over. ^{[18] [19]}

2010 census

As of the census ^[20] of 2010, there were 578 people, 234 households, and 161 families residing in the city. The population density was 704.9 inhabitants per square mile (272.2/km²). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 332.9 per square mile (128.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 1.4% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 234 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 42.2 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 27.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.1% male and 47.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[21] of 2000, there were 706 people, 268 households, and 191 families residing in the city. The population density was 819.4 inhabitants per square mile (316.4/km²). There were 298 housing units at an average density of 345.9 per square mile (133.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.77% White, 0.99% African American, 2.12% Native American, and 3.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 268 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,219, and the median income for a family was $32,981. Males had a median income of $22,102 versus $16,058 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,196. About 8.9% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

La Harpe is a part of USD 257 Iola. The Iola High School mascot is Mustangs. ^[22]

La Harpe schools were closed through school unification. The La Harpe High School mascot was La Harpe Panthers. ^[23]

Notable people

• Ad Brennan, baseball player

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: La Harpe, Kansas
2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
3. "Profile of La Harpe, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
4. "La Harpe". Allen County. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
5. "Profile for La Harpe, Kansas". ePodunk . Retrieved June 29, 2014.
6. "Kansas Post Offices Database". Kansas State Historical Society. Retrieved December 15, 2007. Containing information taken from Baughman, Robert W. Kansas Post Offices, May 29, 1828–August 3, 1961. Kansas Postal History Society.
7. Frank W. Blackmar, ed. (1912). "La Harpe". Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc ... Vol. II. Chicago: Standard Pub Co. p. 92. Archived from the original on December 3, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
8. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
9. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
10. "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
11. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
12. "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
13. "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
14. "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
15. "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
16. "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
17. "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
18. "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
19. "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
20. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 6, 2012.
21. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
22. "Iola USD 257". USD 257. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
23. "LaHarpe Items", The Iola Register, 7 December 1944, p.6.

Further reading

See also: List of books about Allen County, Kansas

External links

• City of La Harpe
• La Harpe - Directory of Public Officials
• USD 257, local school district
• La Harpe city map, KDOT