Lawn Hill Queensland | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 18°57′16″S138°26′09″E / 18.9544°S 138.4358°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 63 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 0.00431/km2 (0.01117/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4825 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 14,606.5 km2 (5,639.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
Location |
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LGA(s) | |||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Traeger | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Kennedy | ||||||||||||||
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Lawn Hill is an outback locality split between the Shire of Burke and the City of Mount Isa in Queensland, Australia. [2] [3] The locality is on the Queensland border with the Northern Territory. In the 2021 census, Lawn Hill had a population of 63 people. [1]
The locality is bounded to the west by the Northern Territory. Being over 14,606 square kilometres (5,639 sq mi), it has a variety of terrain.
Lawn Hill has the following ranges:
and mountains:
It also has plains:
Mended Hill is a neighbourhood ( 18°45′00″S138°35′00″E / 18.75°S 138.5833°E ). [23]
Pitchfork Camp is a neighbourhood ( 18°18′00″S138°38′00″E / 18.3°S 138.6333°E ). [24]
A large part of the locality from the west through to the south is within the Boodjamulla National Park and the associated Lawn Hill Resources Reserves. [25]
Waanyi (also known as Wanyi, Wanyee, Wanee, Waangyee, Wonyee, Garawa, and Wanji) is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Gulf Country. The language region includes the western parts of Lawn Hill Creek and Nicholson River, from about the boundary between the Northern Territory and Queensland, westwards towards Alexandria station, Doomadgee, and Nicholson River. It includes the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee. [26]
Yulluna (also known as Yalarnga, Yalarrnga, Jalanga, Jalannga, Wonganja, Gunggalida, and Jokula) is an Australian Aboriginal language. The Yulluna language region includes the local government boundaries of the Shire of Cloncurry and other areas near the Gulf of Carpentaria. [27]
Smiths Range was named by explorer William Landsborough on 28 November 1861 during his expedition searching for Burke and Wills. [9]
The locality is named after the Boodjamulla National Park, which was previously known as the Lawn Hill National Park, which was in turn named after Lawn Hill Station, a pastoral property. [2] [3]
Lawn Hill Gorge was previously part of Lawn Hill pastoral station. Lawn Hill National Park was established to protect the gorge in December 1984. The national park was expanded in March 1992 to include Riversleigh World Heritage Area (formerly part of Riversleigh pastoral station). [28]
In the 2011 census, Lawn Hill and surrounding localities recorded a population of 381 people. [29]
In the 2016 census, Lawn Hill had a population of 19 people. [30]
In the 2021 census, Lawn Hill had a population of 63 people. [1]
There are a number of homesteads in the locality, including: [31]
Students who live in the northernmost parts of the locality can attend Doomadgee State School (Early Childhood - Year 10) in neighbouring Doomadgee to the north, but the school would be too distant for students in other parts of the locality. There is no nearby school offering education to Year 12. The alternatives are distance education and boarding school. [32]
Regular services by the Uniting Church in Australia are held at the campfire at Adels Grove. These are provided by the McKay Patrol, an aerial service of the Uniting Church in Australia that operates out of Cloncurry. Supported by other denominations, the McKay Patrol operates a Cessna 182Q aeroplane to provide spiritual and practical help to people living in remote areas in the north-west of Queensland and the eastern Tablelands of the Northern Territory, an area of approximately 625,000 square kilometres (241,000 sq mi) with a population of less than 10,000 people. [33] [34] [35]
Boodjamulla National Park is a popular attraction with spectacular gorges, sandstone ranges and fossils. Lawn Hill Creek has created Lawn Hill Gorge which is filled with freshwater from springs from the limestone plateau to the west. The gorge is an oasis of water and lush vegetation which attracts the wildlife and is surrounded by sandstone cliffs. [28]
The Riversleigh World Heritage Area is within the south-east of the national park. It contains fossils from the late Oligocene period, dating back 25 million years. Its world heritage listing reflects that it is one of the most significant fossil deposits in the world, particularly for mammal fossils from Gondwana prior to its separation from other land masses. Fossils found there include crocodiles, lizards, turtles, pythons, fish, snails, and birds. [36]
Indarri Falls Lookout is at 18°42′28″S138°28′57″E / 18.7078°S 138.4825°E . [37]
Boodjamulla National Park, formerly known as Lawn Hill National Park, is a national park in the Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. The Riversleigh World Heritage Area is a World Heritage Site within the park.
Boulia is an outback town and locality in the Shire of Boulia, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Boulia had a population of 314 people.
Doomadgee is a town and a locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee, Queensland, Australia. It is a mostly Indigenous community, situated about 140 kilometres (87 mi) from the Northern Territory border, and 93 kilometres (58 mi) west of Burketown.
Mutchilba is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Mareeba, in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is known for its production of mangoes.
Burketown is an isolated outback town and coastal locality in the Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Burketown had a population of 204 people.
The Shire of Burke is a local government area in North West Queensland, Australia. The shire lies on the south coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria and abuts the border with the Northern Territory. It covers an area of 39,864 square kilometres (15,391.6 sq mi), and has existed as a local government entity since 1885. The major town and administrative centre of the shire is Burketown.
The Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee is a special local government area in North West Queensland, Queensland, Australia. It is managed under a Deed of Grant in Trust under the Local Government Act 2004.
The Gulf Country or North West Queensland is the region of woodland and savanna grassland surrounding the Gulf of Carpentaria in north western Queensland and eastern Northern Territory on the north coast of Australia. The region is also called the Gulf Savannah. The Gulf Country is crossed by the Savannah Way highway.
Gregory is an outback town and locality in the Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Gregory had a population of 122 people.
Irvinebank is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Irvinebank had a population of 113 people.
Watsonville is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Watsonville had a population of 176 people.
Nicholson is a coastal locality in the Shire of Burke, Queensland, Australia. It is on the border with the Northern Territory. In the 2021 census, Nicholson had a population of 32 people.
Iron Range is a coastal locality in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. The town of Portland Road is on a north-east headland in the locality. In the 2021 census, Iron Range had a population of 30 people.
Waverley is an outback locality in the Shire of Boulia, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Waverley had a population of 6 people.
Four Ways is an outback locality in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Four Ways had a population of 76 people.
Gunpowder is an outback town and locality in the City of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Gunpowder had a population of 104 people.
Kirknie is a rural locality in the Shire of Burdekin, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kirknie had a population of 70 people.
Porcupine is an outback locality in the Shire of Flinders, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Porcupine had a population of 39 people.
Gangalidda is a coastal locality in the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee, Queensland, Australia, on the Gulf of Carpentaria. In the 2021 census, Gangalidda had "no people or a very low population".
Barkly is an outback locality in the City of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. The locality is on the Queensland border with Northern Territory. In the 2021 census, Barkly had a population of 25 people.