List of Agaricaceae genera

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This is a list of genera in the mushroom-forming fungus family Agaricaceae.

Contents

Genera

Bovista plumbea Bovista plumbea 128403.jpg
Bovista plumbea
Calvatia excipuliformis Calvatia excipuliformis.jpg
Calvatia excipuliformis
Agaricus campestris Agaricus campestris.jpg
Agaricus campestris
Chlorophyllum molybdites Chlorophyllum molybdites.jpg
Chlorophyllum molybdites
Coprinus comatus Coprinus comatus fresh.jpg
Coprinus comatus
Gymnogaster boletoides Gymnogaster boletoides 144018.jpg
Gymnogaster boletoides
Lepiota subincarnata Lepiota subincarnata 117620.jpg
Lepiota subincarnata
Leucocoprinus birnbaumii Leucocoprinus birnbaumii 56049.jpg
Leucocoprinus birnbaumii
Lycoperdon pyriforme Lycoperdon pyriforme.jpg
Lycoperdon pyriforme
Macrolepiota procera Macrolepiota procera 031026w.jpg
Macrolepiota procera
Podaxis pistillaris Podaxis pistillaris.jpg
Podaxis pistillaris
Genus
Authority
Year Type species # of speciesDistribution
Abstoma
G.Cunn. [1]
1926 Abstoma purpureum
(Lloyd) G.Cunn.
7Americas
Acutocapillitium
P.Ponce de León [2]
1976 Acutocapillitium torrendii
(Lloyd) P.Ponce de León
3Neotropical
Agaricus
L.:Fr. [3]
1753 Agaricus campestris
L.:Fr.
ca. 200 Mostly temperate
Allopsalliota
Nauta & Bas [4]
1999
("1998") [N 1]
Allopsalliota geesterani
(Bas & Heinem.) Nauta & Bas
1Netherlands
Arachnion
Schwein.:Fr. [5]
1822 Arachnion album
Schwein.:Fr.
6Subtropical
Attamyces [N 2]
Kreisel [6]
1972Attamyces bromatificus
Kreisel
1Cuba
Barcheria
T.Lebel [7]
2004Barcheria willisiana
T.Lebel
1Australia
Battarrea
Pers.:Pers. [8]
1801 Battarrea phalloides
(Dicks.) Pers.:Pers.
3
Battarreoides
T.Herrera [9]
1953Battarreoides potosinus [N 3]
T.Herrera
1North America
Bovista
Pers.:Pers. [10]
1794 Bovista plumbea
Pers.:Pers.
50+
Bovistella
Morgan [11]
1892Bovistella ohiensis
(Ellis & Morgan) Morgan
1
Calbovista
Morse ex M.T.Seidl [12]
1995Calbovista subsculpta
Morse ex M.T.Seidl
1United States
Calvatia
Fr. [13]
1849 Calvatia craniiformis
(Schwein.) Fr. ex De Toni
ca. 40
Chamaemyces
Battara ex Earle [14]
1909
("1906")
Chamaemyces fracidus [N 4]
(Fr.) Donk
ca. 4Northern hemisphere
Chlamydopus
Speg. [15]
1898Chlamydopus clavatus
Speg.
1Deserts worldwide
Chlorolepiota
Sathe & S.D.Deshp. [16]
1979Chlorolepiota mahabaleshwarensis
Sathe & S.D.Deshp.
1India
Chlorophyllum
Massee [17]
1898Chlorophyllum esculentum [N 5]
Massee
16
Clarkeinda
Kuntze [18]
1891Clarkeinda pedilia [N 6]
Berk. & Broome
5
Clavogaster
Henn. [19]
1896Clavogaster novozelandicus
Henn.
1New Zealand
Coccobotrys [N 7]
Boud. & Pat. [20]
1900 Coccobotrys xylophilus
(Fr.:Fr.) Boud. & Pat.
2Europe, Chile
Coniolepiota
Vellinga [21]
2011Coniolepiota sponghodes
(Berk. & Broome) Vellinga
1Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka
Constricta
R.Heim & Mel.-Howell [22]
1965Constricta africana [N 8]
R.Heim & Mel.-Howell
1Ivory Coast
Coprinus
Pers. [23]
1797 Coprinus comatus
(O.F.Müll.:Fr.) Pers.
c. 10
Crucispora
E.Horak [24]
1971 Crucispora naucorioides
E.Horak
2New Zealand, Asia
Cystoderma [N 9]
Fayod [25]
1889 Cystoderma amianthinum
(Scop.) Fayod
ca. 35
Cystodermella [N 9]
Harmaja [26]
2002 Cystodermella granulosa
(Batsch) Harmaja
12
Cystolepiota
Singer [27]
1952 Cystolepiota constricta
Singer
10
Disciseda
Czern. [28]
1845 Disciseda collabescens
Czern.
15
Echinoderma
(Locq. ex Bon) Bon [29]
1991 Echinoderma asperum 12
Endolepiotula
Singer [30]
1963
("1962")
Endolepiotula ruizlealii
Singer
1Argentina
Endoptychum
Czern. [28]
1845 Chlorophyllum agaricoides [N 10]
(Czern.) Vellinga
4Australia, United States
Eriocybe
Vellinga [21]
2011Eriocybe chionea
Vellinga
1Thailand
Floccularia [N 11]
Pouzar [31]
1957 Floccularia straminea
(Krombh.) Pouzar
6
Gasterellopsis
Routien [32]
1940Gasterellopsis silvicola
Routien
1United States
Gastropila [N 12]
Homrich & J.E.Wright [33]
1973 Gastropila fragilis
(Lév.) Homrich & J.E.Wright
4Americas
Glyptoderma
R.Heim & Perr.-Bertr. [34]
1971Glyptoderma coelatum
(Pat. ex R.Heim) R.Heim & Perr.-Bertr.
1Neotropics
Gymnogaster
J.W.Cribb [35]
1956Gymnogaster boletoides
J.W.Cribb
1Australia
Gyrophragmium
Mont. [36]
1843Gyrophragmium delilei
Mont.
1
Heinemannomyces
Watling [37]
1999
("1998")
Heinemannomyces splendidissimus
Watling
1Malaysia
Hiatulopsis
Singer & Grinling [38]
1967 Hiatulopsis amara
(Beeli) Singer & Grinling
2Brazil, Congo
Holocotylon
Lloyd [39]
1906Holocotylon brandegeeanum
Lloyd
3Tropical North America
Hymenagaricus
Heinem. [40]
1981 Hymenagaricus hymenopileus
(Heinem.) Heinem.
10
Hypogaea
E.Horak [41]
1964
("1963")
Hypogaea brunnea
E.Horak
1Argentina
Janauaria
Singer [42]
1986Janauaria amazonica
Singer
1Brazil
Lepiota
(Pers.) Gray [43]
1821Lepiota colubrina
(Pers.) Gray [N 13]
400+ Worldwide
Leucoagaricus
Locq. ex Singer [44]
1948 Leucoagaricus macrorhizus
Singer ex E.Horak
ca. 90
Leucocoprinus
Pat. [45]
1888 Leucocoprinus cepistipes
(Sowerby:Fr.) Pat.
ca. 40
Lycogalopsis
E.Fisch. [46]
1886Lycogalopsis solmsii
E.Fisch.
1Tropics worldwide
Lycoperdon
Pers. [8]
1801 Lycoperdon perlatum
Pers.:Pers.
ca. 50
Lycoperdopsis
Henn. [47]
1900Lycoperdopsis arcyrioides
Henn. & E.Nyman
1Tropical Asia
Macrolepiota
Singer [48]
1948 Macrolepiota procera
(Scop.:Fr.) Singer
ca. 40
Melanophyllum
Velen. [49]
1921Melanophyllum canali
Velen. [N 14]
3
Metraria
Cooke & Massee [50]
1891 Metraria insignis
Cooke & Massee ex Sacc.
2Australia, Niger
Metrodia
Raithelh. [51]
1971 Metrodia collybioides
Raithelh.
2Argentina
Micropsalliota
Höhn. [52]
1914 Micropsalliota pseudovolvulata
Höhn.
ca. 40
Montagnea
Fr. [53]
1836Montagnea arenaria
(DC.:Fr.) Zeller [N 15]
5
Morganella
Zeller [54]
1948 Morganella mexicana
Zeller
9
Mycenastrum
Desv. [55]
1842Mycenastrum corium
(Guers.) Desv.
1
Mycocalia
J.T.Palmer [56]
1961 Mycocalia denudata
(Fr.) J.T.Palmer
7
Neosecotium
Singer & A.H.Sm. [57]
1960 Neosecotium macrosporum
(Lloyd) Singer & A.H.Sm.
2Africa, North America
Panaeolopsis
Singer [58]
1969 Panaeolopsis sanmartiniana
Singer
4
Phaeopholiota
Locq. & Sarwal [59]
1983Phaeopholiota crinipellis
Locq. & Sarwal
1India
Phlebonema
R.Heim [60]
1929Phlebonema chrysotingens
R.Heim
1Madagascar
Phyllogaster
Pegler [61]
1969Phyllogaster pholiotoides
Pegler
1Ghana
Podaxis
Desv. [62]
1809 Podaxis senegalensis
Desv.
10
Pseudoauricularia
Kobayasi [63]
1982
("1981")
Pseudoauricularia papuana
Kobayasi
1Papua New Guinea
Queletia
Fr. [64]
1872
("1871")
Queletia mirabilis
Fr.
2
Rugosospora
Heinem. [65]
1973 Rugosospora ochraceobadia
(Beeli) Heinem.
2Africa, Colombia, Mexico
Schinzinia
Fayod [25]
1889Schinzinia pustulosa
Fayod
1East Africa
Secotium
Kunze [66]
1840 Secotium gueinzii
Kunze
ca. 10
Singerina
Sathe & S.D.Deshp. [67]
1981
("1980")
Singerina indica
Sathe & S.D.Deshp.
1India
Smithiogaster
J.E.Wright [68]
1975Smithiogaster volvoagaricus
J.E.Wright
1Argentina
Smithiomyces
Singer [69]
1944 Smithiomyces mexicanus
(Murrill) Singer
2Neotropics
Termiticola
E.Horak [70]
1979Termiticola rubescens
E.Horak
1Papua New Guinea
Tulostoma
Pers. [8]
1801 Tulostoma brumale
Pers.:Pers.
102 widespread
Vascellum
F.Šmarda [71]
1958 Vascellum depressum
(Bonord.) F.Šmarda
17
Verrucospora [N 16]
E.Horak [72]
1967Verrucospora verrucospora
(Beeli) E. Horak [N 17]
2Tropical Africa
Xanthagaricus
(Heinem.) Little Flower & al. [73]
1997 Xanthagaricus flavidorufus
(Berk. & Broome) Little Flower & al.
12
Xerocoprinus
Maire [74]
1907
("1906")
Xerocoprinus arenarius
(Pat.) Maire
1Africa

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agaricaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Agaricaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi and include the genus Agaricus, as well as basidiomycetes previously classified in the families Tulostomataceae, Lepiotaceae, and Lycoperdaceae.

<i>Calvatia</i> Genus of fungi

Calvatia is a genus of puffball mushrooms that includes the spectacular giant puffball C. gigantea. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales, which, following a restructuring of fungal taxonomy brought about by molecular phylogeny, has been split; the puffballs, Calvatia spp. are now placed in the family Agaricaceae of the order Agaricales.

<i>Podaxis</i> Genus of fungi

Podaxis is a genus of secotioid fungi in the family Agaricaceae. Species, which have the appearance of a "stalked-puffball", have a worldwide distribution, and tend to be found growing solitary or scattered on sandy soils, especially in arid regions. Although close to 50 species have been described, it has been argued that many of them may represent extremes in the natural range of variations found in Podaxis pistillaris.

<i>Bovista</i> Genus of fungi

Bovista is a genus of fungi commonly known as the true puffballs. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales, which, following a restructuring of fungal taxonomy brought about by molecular phylogeny, has been split; the species of Bovista are now placed in the family Agaricaceae of the order Agaricales. Bovista species have a collectively widespread distribution, and are found largely in temperate regions of the world. Various species have historically been used in homeopathic preparations.

<i>Nidularia</i> Genus of fungi

Nidularia is a genus of nine species of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. Their fruit bodies resemble tiny egg-filled bird nests. The name comes from the Latin nidus meaning nest. The related genus Mycocalia was segregated from Nidularia in 1961 based on differences in the microscopic structure of the peridium.

<i>Arachnion</i> Genus of fungi

Arachnion is a genus of gasteroid fungi in the family Agaricaceae.

<i>Disciseda</i> Genus of fungi

Disciseda is a genus of gasteroid fungi in the family Agaricaceae. It is a widely distributed genus that is prevalent in arid zones. Disciseda was circumscribed by mycologist Vassiliĭ Matveievitch Czernajew in 1845.

<i>Leucoagaricus</i> Genus of fungi

Leucoagaricus is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Agaricaceae. As of March 2023 there are over 200 accepted species of Leucoagaricus with ongoing research into the genus adding several more each year. Leucocoprinus is a similar genus and considered by some sources to be indistinct from Leucoagaricus based on genetic data that demonstrates they are monophyletic. Species are separated into these genera based on macroscopic features such as cap striations in Leucocoprinus or the more persistent basidiocarps (mushrooms) of Leucoagaricus as well as microscopic features such as the lack of a germ pore in Leucoagaricus species. As a result of the similarities and disagreement on taxonomy, many of the species within these genera have formerly been classified in the other and may still be known by previous classifications. For instance the species Leucoagaricus gongylophorus is cultivated by fungus-growing ants but was formerly known as Leucocoprinus gongylophorus whilst other species cultivated by the lesser attine ants are still classified as undescribed Leucocoprinus species.

<i>Mycenastrum</i> Genus of fungi

Mycenastrum is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing one widely distributed species, Mycenastrum corium, known by various common names: the giant pasture puffball, leathery puffball, or tough puffball. The roughly spherical to turnip-shaped puffball-like fruit bodies grow to a diameter of 6–24 cm (2–9 in). Initially covered by a thick, felted, whitish layer, the puffballs develop a characteristic checkered skin (peridium) in age. When the internal spore mass, the gleba, is firm and white, the puffball is edible, although some individuals may suffer mild gastrointestinal symptoms after eating it. As the spores mature, the gleba turns first yellowish then purplish brown. Spores are released when the peridium eventually splits open into irregularly shaped sections. Microscopically, the gleba consists of spherical, dark brown spores with rounded bumps on their surfaces, and a capillitium—intricately branched fibers that form long thorn-like spines. The puffball grows on or in the ground in prairie or desert habitats. Although widely distributed, it is not commonly encountered. Mycenastrum corium is a threatened species in Europe.

Rugosospora is a genus of fungi in the family Agaricaceae. The genus contains two species: R. ochraceobadia, found in Africa, and R. pseudorubiginosa, found in Colombia and Mexico. These species have fruit bodies (mushrooms) with free gills, a white spore print, and a ring on the stipe. Rugosospora was circumscribed by Belgian mycologist Paul Heinemann in 1973.

<i>Nivatogastrium</i> Genus of fungi

Nivatogastrium is a genus of secotioid fungi in the family Strophariaceae. The genus has contained four species found in North America and New Zealand, but the type species, Nivatogastrium nubigenum, is now considered to be a gasteroid species of Pholiota, and was transferred to that genus in 2014.

Egon Horak is an Austrian mycologist who has described more than 1000 species of fungi, including many from the Southern Hemisphere, particularly New Zealand and South America. He was an executive editor of the scientific journal Sydowia from 1975 to 1989, and a member of the editorial board afterwards.

References

Notes
  1. Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
  2. This genus' single species is the anamorph to Leucocoprinus gongylophorus .
  3. Now treated as Battarreoides diguetii (Pat. & Har.) R.Heim & T.Herrera.
  4. The precise identity of this species is subject to debate (Didukh & al., Mycol. Balc., 1:89–94, 2004).
  5. The current name for this species is Chlorophyllum molybdites .
  6. A later synonym of Clarkeinda trachodes .
  7. Species in this genus are anamorph of Lepiota species.
  8. The name Constricta africana is invalid under article 34.2 of the Vienna code (2005), as it was simultaneous published in two other genera. Meléndez-Howell ascribe the genus to a previous publication by Heim, and it is not clear whether that makes the genus invalid too.
  9. 1 2 Cystoderma and Cystodermella are known to fall outside Agaricaceae, possibly with Phaeolepiota and Squamanita (Matheny & Griffith, Mycoscience, 51(6):456-461, 2010). It is unlikely a family name will be coined until the position of Squamanita is resolved, as that genus is the type for Squamanitaceae Jülich (Biblioth. Mycol., 85:390, 1981).
  10. Endoptychum agaricoides has been found to fall within Chlorophyllum , and Endoptychum was subsequently been rejected to protect Chlorophyllum. The genus is listed here because the correct placement for the remaining species is not yet known.
  11. This genus might belong to the same clade as Cystoderma and Cystodermella (Kirk & al, 2010:259; Matheny & al., Mycologia98(6):982–95, 2006)
  12. a replacement name for Carlos Luigi Spegazzini's Pila (Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 25:77, 1923), an illegitimate homonym of Pila Bertrand & Renault (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun, 5:31, 1892), a genus of Permian algae.
  13. The correct name for this species is Lepiota clypeolaria .
  14. The species is currently treated as Melanophyllum haematospermum .
  15. The species fall within Montagnea candollei .
  16. Authorities differ whether this genus or the ascomycete genus Verrucispora (Capnodiales), has priority, as both were apparently published in December 1967. If Verrucispora predates Verrucospora, the correct name for the latter is Horakia Oberw. (Sydowia, 28(1-6):359, 1975).
  17. The nomen novum Verrucospora vulgaris has been coined to replace this name, which is invalid under the ICBN.
References
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  2. Ponce de León, Patricio (October 1976). "Acutocapillitium, a new genus in the Lycoperdaceae". Fieldiana Botany. 38 (4): 23–29.
  3. Linnaeus (1753). Species Plantarum (in Latin). p. 1171.
  4. Nauta, M.M. (1998). "Allopsalliota, a new genus for Agaricus geesterani". Belgian Journal of Botany. 131 (2): 181–190.
  5. Schweinitz, L.D. von (1822). "Synopsis fungorum Carolinae superioris". Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Leipzig (in Latin). 1: 20–131.
  6. Kreisel, H. (1972). "Pilze aus Pilzgärten von Atta insularis in Kuba". Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie (in German). 12 (8): 643–654. doi:10.1002/jobm.19720120805.
  7. Lebel, Teresa; Deanne K. Thompson; Frank Udovicic (2004). "Description and affinities of a new sequestrate fungus, Barcheria willisiana gen. et sp. nov. (Agaricales) from Australia". Mycological Research. 108 (2): 206–213. doi:10.1017/S0953756203008736. PMID   15119358.
  8. 1 2 3 Persoon, Christian Hendrik (1801). Synopsis Methodica Fungorum (in Latin). Göttingen: Henricum Dieterich. pp. 129, 139, 140.
  9. Herrera S., Teófilo (1953). "Un hongo nuevo procedente del estado de San Luis Potosí. Battarreoides potosinus gen. nov. sp. nov". Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional de Mexico (in Spanish). 24 (1): 41–46.
  10. Persoon, Christian (1794). "Dispositio methodica fungorum". Neues Magazin für die Botanik (in Latin). 1: 81–128.
  11. Morgan, A.P. (1892). "North American Fungi. Fifth Paper". Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History. 14 (3–4): 141–148.
  12. Seidl, Michelle T. (1995). "Validation of the puffball genus Calbovista". Mycotaxon. 54: 389–392.
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  20. Boudier, J.L.É.; N.T. Patouillard (1900). "Note sur deux champignons hypogés". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 16: 141–146.
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  35. Crobb, J.W. (1956). "The Gasteromycetes of Queensland. II. Secotiaceae". Papers of the Department of Botany, University of Queensland. 3: 107–111.
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  37. Watling, Roy (1998). "Heinemannomyces, a new lazuline-spored agaric genus from South East Asia". Belgian Journal of Botany. 131 (2): 133–138.
  38. Singer, R.; K. Grinling (1967). "Some Agaricales from the Congo". Persoonia. 4 (4): 355–377.
  39. Lloyd, C.G. (1906). "The Genus Holocotylon". Mycological Notes. 21 (4): 254–255. JSTOR   3754887.
  40. Heinemann, P. (1981). "Hymenagaricus Heinem. gen. nov. (Agaricaceae)". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique . 51 (3–4): 465–466. doi:10.2307/3668081. JSTOR   3668081.
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