List of North American light rail systems

Last updated

The following is a list of all light rail systems in North America, ranked by ridership. Daily figures for American and Canadian light rail systems are "average weekday unlinked passenger trips" (where transfers between lines are counted as two separate passenger "boardings" or "trips"), unless otherwise indicated. For light rail systems in the United States and Canada, these figures come from the American Public Transit Association (APTA) Ridership Reports statistics. For Mexico, the figures are obtained from Banco de Información Económica's Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI), and the daily figures represent daily passenger trips averaged from the monthly and quarterly ridership figures. "Daily boardings per mile" figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 or 10.

Contents

The question of which systems would qualify as "light rail transit systems" is debatable, so this table includes some systems (such as Toronto's) which are technically streetcars rather than "true" light rail.

Systems

SystemCountryCity/Area
served		Annual
ridership
(2023) [1] [2] 		Avg. daily
weekday
boardings
(Q4 2023) [1] [2] 		System
length		Avg. daily boardings per mile
(Q4 2019)		Year
opened		StationsLinesYear
last
expanded
Guadalajara light rail (Tren ligero de Guadalajara) Flag of Mexico.svg  MEX Guadalajara 157,704,00047.0 km (29.2 mi) [3] [4] 19,8001989 [3] 48 [4] 3 [4] 2020 [5]
CTrain Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN Calgary 85,320,400264,20059.9 km (37.2 mi) [6] 8,3951981 [7] 45 [6] 2 [8] 2014[ citation needed ]
Toronto streetcar system Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN Toronto 69,106,000221,70082 km (51 mi) [9] 3,9151861 [10] 708 streetcar stops [9] 11 [9] 2016[ citation needed ]
San Diego Trolley
(incl. Silver Line [11] [note 1] )		Flag of the United States.svg  USA San Diego 38,438,000130,500105 km (65 mi) [12] 2,1551981 [12] 62 [12] 4 [11] [12] 2021 [13] [12]
Metro Rail light rail: [note 2]
A, C, E, & K lines		Flag of the United States.svg  USA Los Angeles 36,082,100120,100141.8 km (88.1 mi) [14] 2,3901990 [14] 72 [14] 5 [14] 2022 [14]
MBTA light rail: [note 2]
Green Line &
Ashmont–Mattapan High Speed Line [note 1] 		Flag of the United States.svg  USA Boston 34,581,00080,30042 km (26 mi) [15] 6,2651897; [16]
1929[ citation needed ]		74 [15] 2 [15] 2022 [17]
Link light rail:
1 Line, 2 Line, and T Line 		Flag of the United States.svg  USA Seattle and Tacoma 27,338,20078,60058.90 km (36.6 mi)3,8202003 [18] 39 [19] 3 [20] 2024 [21]
Xochimilco Light Rail [note 2] Flag of Mexico.svg  MEX Mexico City 23,741,00065,043 [note 3] 12.9 km (8.0 mi)[ citation needed ]11,0101986[ citation needed ]18 [22] 1 [22] 2008[ citation needed ]
MAX Light Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Portland,
Oregon 		23,446,70074,80097 km (60 mi)[ citation needed ]1,9951986[ citation needed ]97[ citation needed ]5[ citation needed ]2015[ citation needed ]
Edmonton LRT Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN Edmonton 24,143,20085,10028.2 km (17.5 mi) [23] 7,3351978 [23] 29 [23] 3 [23] 2023 [23]
DART light rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Dallas 21,380,90071,700150 km (93 mi) [24] 1,0301996 [25] 64 [24] 4 [26] 2016 [25]
Muni Metro [note 2]
(incl. F Market [27] [28] [note 1] )		Flag of the United States.svg  USA San Francisco 24,324,60075,50057.5 km (35.7 mi) [29] 4,4801980 [29] 152 [28] [29] 8 [27] [29] 2023 [30]
NJ Transit Light Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Newark,
New Jersey, as well as Hudson, Mercer, Burlington, and Camden Counties.		20,827,300174.0 km (108.1 mi) [31] 2,9851935 [32] 86 [31] 3 [31] 2011 [33]
O-Train Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN Ottawa 19,451,80074,70012.5 km

(7.8 mi) [34]

n/a201913 [34] 1 [34] n/a
RTD Light Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Denver 12,740,60094.1 km (58.5 mi) [35] 1,7401994 [36] 46 [35] 6 [35] 2017 [36]
METRO Light Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Minneapolis 14,755,90046,50035.1 km (21.8 mi) [37] [38] 3,5152004 [37] 37 [37] [38] 2 [37] [38] 2014 [38]
METRORail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Houston 13,883,70042,90036.9 km (22.9 mi) [39] 2,6512004 [39] 37 [40] 3 [39] 2015 [39]
SEPTA Metro light rail: [41] [note 2]
Subway–Surface Trolleys (T), Media–Sharon Hill Line (D),
& Route 15 Trolley (G) [note 1] 		Flag of the United States.svg  USA Philadelphia 13,248,600110.1 km (68.4 mi) [42] [43] 1,3301858 [44] >100 [42] 8 [42] [43] 2005[ citation needed ]
TRAX (light rail) Flag of the United States.svg  USA Salt Lake City 11,043,80037,70072.1 km (44.8 mi) [45] 1,2881999 [46] 50 [47] 3 [47] 2013[ citation needed ]
Valley Metro Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Phoenix 10,797,60033,00048 km (29.8 mi) [48] 1,8002008 [49] 41 [48] 1[ citation needed ]2024 [50]
St. Louis MetroLink Flag of the United States.svg  USA St. Louis 6,717,90019,40074.0 km (46.0 mi) [51] 8571993 [52] 37 [51] 2 [53] 2006 [54]
Lynx Rapid Transit Services Flag of the United States.svg  USA Charlotte,
North Carolina 		6,118,30018,20030.4 km (18.9 mi) [55] 1,2282007 [56] 15 [57] 1 [57] 2018[ citation needed ]
SacRT light rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Sacramento,
California 		6,580,00022,20069.0 km (42.9 mi) [58] 8581987 [58] 53 [58] 3 [58] 2015 [58]
Streetcars in
New Orleans [note 1] 		Flag of the United States.svg  USA New Orleans 3,884,8009,70035.9 km (22.3 mi) [59] [60] 8431835[ citation needed ]streetcar-like surface stops[ citation needed ]4 [59] 2013 [59]
VTA light rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA San Jose,
California 		4,464,50013,80067.9 km (42.2 mi) [61] 1,1211987 [61] 62 [61] 3 [61] 2005 [61]
Baltimore Light RailLink [note 2] Flag of the United States.svg  USA Baltimore 3,546,30012,50053.1 km (33.0 mi) [62] 5581992[ citation needed ]33 [62] 3 [62] 1997[ citation needed ]
Ion rapid transit Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  CAN Kitchener and Waterloo 5,654,810 [63] 19.3 km (12.0 mi) [64] n/a201919 [64] 1 [64] n/a
The T:
Pittsburgh Light Rail 		Flag of the United States.svg  USA Pittsburgh 3,417,100

42.2 km (26.2 mi) [65]

1,0571984[ citation needed ]53 [65] 3 [65] 2012 [65]
San Francisco
cable car system [note 4] [note 1] 		Flag of the United States.svg  USA San Francisco 5,719,90014,9008.4 km (5.2 mi)[ citation needed ]3,0211878 [66] streetcar-like surface stops[ citation needed ]3 [28] [67] 1952[ citation needed ]
Portland Streetcar [note 5] Flag of the United States.svg  USA Portland 2,373,341 [68] 8,33911.83 km (7.35 mi) [69] 2,7232001 [69] 76 [69] 2 [69] 2012 [69]
Buffalo Metro Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Buffalo,
New York 		2,433,3006,60010.3 km (6.4 mi)[ citation needed ]2,5001985[ citation needed ]14 [70] 1 [70] n/a
SPRINTER Flag of the United States.svg  USA Oceanside,
California 		1,362,6005,60035 km (22 mi) [71] 3412008 [71] 15 [71] 1 [71] n/a
Seattle Streetcar Flag of the United States.svg  USA Seattle 1,326,5004,2006.1 km (3.8 mi)[ citation needed ]1,4472007 [72] 17 [73] 2 [73] 2016 [74]
RTA Rapid Transit: [note 2]
Blue, Green, and Waterfront Lines		Flag of the United States.svg  USA Cleveland 661,5002,50024.6 km (15.3 mi) [75] 3271913 [76] 34 [75] 2 [75] 1996 [76]
Tide Light Rail Flag of the United States.svg  USA Norfolk,
Virginia 		771,5002,50011.9 km (7.4 mi) [77] 6222011 [78] 11 [77] 1 [77] n/a
DC Streetcar Flag of the United States.svg  USA Washington, D.C. 721,7002,2003.9 km (2.4 mi) [79] 2016 [80] 812016
TECO Line Streetcars [note 1] Flag of the United States.svg  USA Tampa,
Florida 		1,428,7004.3 km (2.7 mi) [81] 6302002[ citation needed ]11 [82] 1 [82] 2010[ citation needed ]
Sun Link Flag of the United States.svg  USA Tucson,
Arizona 		1,724,9005,8006.3 km (3.9 mi) [83] 1,0262014[ citation needed ]22 [83] 1 [83] n/a
The Hop Flag of the United States.svg  USA Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 		760,321–3.4 km (2.1 mi) [84] 2018 [84] 1812018
El Paso Streetcar Flag of the United States.svg  USA El Paso,
Texas 		130,6006007.7 km (4.8 mi) [85] 2018 [86] 2722018
Atlanta Streetcar Flag of the United States.svg  USA Atlanta,
Georgia 		184,5006004.3 km (2.7 mi)[ citation needed ]1112014[ citation needed ]12[ citation needed ]1[ citation needed ]n/a
MATA Trolleys [note 1] Flag of the United States.svg  USA Memphis,
Tennessee 		365,40080010.1 km (6.3 mi)[ citation needed ]0 [note 6] 1993 [87] 25 [88] 3 [88] 2004 [87]

Excluded systems

The following systems have been excluded from the ridership table above (generally because the system's ridership statistics are not tracked by APTA):

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 This line or system is operated using heritage streetcars.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 This system also has a heavy rail rapid transit/metro portion (see List of metro systems); the ridership figures and statistics here represent the light rail portion of the system only.
  3. ↑ This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an "Average Weekday Ridership" figure – it is averaged from the 2022 Total Ridership figure for this system.
  4. ↑ It is debatable whether this system truly qualifies as "light rail" (or as a true "transit" system either), but it is included in the table anyway for comparison purposes (and due to its ridership statistics being tracked by APTA).
  5. ↑ This system is owned by the City of Portland, which is not a member of APTA, and its ridership figures are not included in the APTA statistics for Portland.
  6. ↑ The MATA Trolley system completely suspended operations for a significant portion of 2014 (including all of Q4 2014) due to maintenance issues.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro Streetcar</span> Heritage streetcar in Little Rock, Arkansas

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  79. ↑ Shaver, Katherine (January 23, 2020). "D.C. drops plan to extend streetcar line to Georgetown". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  80. ↑ Laris, Michael (February 27, 2016). "D.C. streetcar makes its first voyages on H Street. 'Is it really happening?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  81. ↑ "TECO Line Streetcar". TECOline Streetcar System. 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  82. 1 2 "Downtown Network Map" (PDF). Hillsborough Area Transit Authority (HART). February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-26. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  83. 1 2 3 "Why do we need a streetcar? – The streetcar route". Sun Link Tucson Streetcar. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
  84. 1 2 Ryan, Sean (November 2, 2018). "Milwaukee streetcar draws a crowd on first day of service". www.bizjournals.com. Milwaukee Business Journal. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  85. ↑ Cindy, Ramirez (September 23, 2016). "Streetcar work remains on time, budget". El Paso Times. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  86. ↑ Ruben R., Ramirez (November 9, 2018). "El Paso streetcars make their return after 45-year absence". El Paso Times. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
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