List of metro systems

Last updated

SHM 15A01 in Gucun Park Station.jpg
R160 E enters 42nd Street.jpg
Mornington Crescent northbound.jpg
From top to bottom: Shanghai Metro is the metro system with the longest metro network and the highest annual ridership in the world. The New York City Subway has the most stations in the world. The London Underground is the oldest metro system.

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, undergrounds, tubes, mass rapid transit (MRT), metrô or U-Bahn. As of 22 December 2024, 204 cities in 63 countries operate 886 metro lines.

Contents

The London Underground first opened as an underground railway in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, [1] making it the world's oldest metro system. [2] The Shanghai Metro is both the world's longest metro network at 896 kilometres (557 mi) and the busiest with the highest annual ridership reaching approximately 2.83 billion passenger trips. [3] [4] The New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations. As of 2024, the country with the most metro systems is China, with 54 in operation, including 11 of the 12 longest networks in the world.

Considerations

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic". [5] [6] The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro". [7] [8] [9] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway". [7] [8]

The dividing line between the metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail [7] [8] and commuter rail, [7] [8] is not always clear. The UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail", whereas [5] the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes. [7] [8] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads with car traffic or use sections of track with level crossings across roads, metro systems tend to run on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way with no access for other traffic.

In contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use "metro" as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded "light rail" that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data.

Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data in this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.

Legend

Countries shown in green have at least one operational metro system. Countries shown in yellow have at least one metro system under construction. World Metro systems.svg
Countries shown in green have at least one operational metro system. Countries shown in yellow have at least one metro system under construction.
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (including a link to the article for that system).
Year opened
Map of all the world's metro systems Metro around the world.png
Map of all the world's metro systems
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not. Numbers may also be counted via different methods – faregates/turnstiles or light barriers at entrances or vehicle doors being the most common but far from the only ones.

List

This list is sortable. Click on the Sort both.gif icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.Note: This list may not be fully representative, as yearly ridership numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic are shown for some systems, while others have numbers from previous years.

Table notes
CityCountryNameService
opened		Last
expanded		StationsLinesSystem lengthAnnual ridership
(millions)
Algiers Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Algiers Metro 2011 [10] 2018 [11] 19 [11] 118.5 km (11.5 mi) [12] 45.3 (2019) [R 1]
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Buenos Aires Underground 1913 [Nb 1] 2019 [15] 78 [Nb 2] [16] 756.7 km (35.2 mi)236 (2023) [R 2]
Yerevan Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981 [17] 1996 [18] 10 [17] 112.1 km (7.5 mi) [17] 23.3 (2022) [R 3]
Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Sydney Metro 2019 [19] 2024 21 [19] 152 km (32 mi) [19] [20] 39.7 (2024) [R 4] [R Nb 1]
Vienna Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1978 [21] [Nb 3] 2017 [22] 98 [23] 583.3 km (51.8 mi) [21] 459.8 (2019) [R 5]
Baku Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967 [24] 2022 [25] 27 [24] 340.7 km (25.3 mi) [24] 202.5 (2022) [R 3]
Dhaka Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka Metro Rail 2022 [26] 202316120.1 km (12.5 mi)100.38 (2024) [R 6] [R Nb 2]
Minsk Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Minsk Metro 1984 [27] 2024 [27] 36 [28] 345.0 km (28.0 mi) [29] 234 (2023) [R 3]
Brussels Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels Metro 1976 [30] 2009 [Nb 4] 59 [30] [Nb 5] 4 [Nb 6] 39.9 km (24.8 mi) [31] 129.2 (2022) [R 7]
Belo Horizonte Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986 [32] 2002 [32] 19 [33] 128.1 km (17.5 mi) [34] 54.4 (2019) [R 8]
Brasília Federal District Metro 2001 [35] 2020 [36] 27 [37] 242.4 km (26.3 mi) [37] [38] 39.1 (2022) [R 9]
Fortaleza Fortaleza Metro [Nb 7] 2012 [39] 2013 [40] 20 [41] 224.1 km (15.0 mi) [41] 8.9 (2022) [R 10]
Porto Alegre Porto Alegre Metro 1985 [42] 2014 [42] 22 [43] 143.8 km (27.2 mi) [43] 31.9 (2022) [R 11]
Recife Recife Metro [Nb 8] 1985 [44] 2009 [44] 28 [45] 339.5 km (24.5 mi) [45] 93.5 (2019) [R 12]
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979 [46] 2016 [47] 41 [46] 358 km (36 mi) [47] 118.7 (2020) [R 13]
Salvador Salvador Metro 2014 [48] 2023 [49] 20 [50] 234 km (21 mi)62 (2020) [R 14]
São Paulo São Paulo Metro [Nb 9] 1974 [51] 2021 [52] 89 [52] 6104.4 km (64.9 mi) [52] 1,196.5 (2023) [R 15]
Sofia Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998 [53] 2021 [54] 47 [54] 452 km (32 mi) [54] 92.4 (2019) [R 16]
Montreal Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Montreal Metro 1966 [55] 2007 [55] 68 [56] 469.2 km (43.0 mi) [56] 304.0 (2023) [R 17] [R Nb 3]
Réseau express métropolitain 2023 [57] – 5 116.6 km (10.3 mi) [58] n/a
Toronto Toronto subway [59] 1954 [60] 2017 [60] 70 [61] 370.5 km (43.8 mi) [62] 302.5 (2023) [R 17] [R Nb 3] [R Nb 4]
Vancouver SkyTrain 1985 [63] 2024 [Nb 10] 54 [65] 379.6 km (49.5 mi) [66] 141.3 (2023) [R 17] [R Nb 3]
Santiago Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Santiago Metro 1975 [67] 2023 [68] 126 [69] [Nb 11] 7149 km (93 mi) [70] 544.4 (2022) [R 18]
Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Beijing Subway [71] 1971 [Nb 12] 2024 [72] 414 [Nb 13] 29861 km (535 mi) [72] [Nb 14] 3,445.7 (2023) [R 19] [Nb 15]
Changchun Changchun Rail Transit 2017 [Nb 16] 2024 [73] 83 [Nb 17] 5140.8 km (87.5 mi) [Nb 18] 219.1 (2023) [R 19]
Changsha Changsha Metro 2014 [74] 2024 [75] 1406218.28 km (135.63 mi)943.9 (2023) [R 19]
Changzhou Changzhou Metro 2019 [76] 2021 [77] 43254 km (33.55 mi)73.1 (2023) [R 19]
Chengdu Chengdu Metro 20102024 [78] 296 [Nb 19] 13632.84 km (393.23 mi) [79] 2,109.2 (2023) [R 19]
Chongqing Chongqing Rail Transit 20042025 263 [Nb 20] 12560.04 km (347.99 mi) [80] 1,456.94 (2024) [R 19]
Dalian Dalian Metro [81] 20032023 [82] 100 6237.7 km (147.7 mi)252.0 (2023) [R 19]
Dongguan Dongguan Rail Transit 2016 [83] –15137.7 km (23.4 mi)45.3 (2023) [R 19]
Foshan Foshan Metro [Nb 21] 20102024 [84] 74 [Nb 21] 3 [Nb 21] 134.9 km (83.8 mi)67.9 (2023) [R 19] [R Nb 5]
Fuzhou Fuzhou Metro 2016 [85] 2023 [86] 905143.5 km (89.2 mi)227.8 (2023) [R 19]
Guangzhou Guangzhou Metro [Nb 22] [Nb 21] 19972024 [87] 276 [Nb 23] 15 [Nb 24] [Nb 21] 705.28 km (438.24 mi) [88] 3,128.9 (2023) [R 19]
Guiyang Guiyang Metro 2017 [89] 2024 [90] 823149.05 km (92.62 mi) [90] 133.5 (2023) [R 19]
Hangzhou Hangzhou Metro [91] 20122025 [92] 254 [Nb 25] 12516.2 km (320.8 mi) [93] 1,469.76 (2024) [R 19]
Harbin Harbin Metro 2013 [94] 202478391.57 km (56.90 mi)281.3 (2023) [R 19]
Hefei Hefei Metro 2016 [95] 2024 [96] 1846238.92 km (148.46 mi)411.0 (2023) [R 19]
Hohhot Hohhot Metro 2019 [97] 2020 [98] 43 [97] 249 km (30 mi) [97] 67.7 (2023) [R 19]
Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway 1979 [Nb 26] 2022 99 [99] 10174.7 km (108.6 mi) [100] 1,616.3 (2021) [R 20] [R 21] [R Nb 6]
Jinan Jinan Metro 2019 [101] 2024 [102] 46396.3 km (59.8 mi) [101] [103] 96.2 (2023) [R 19]
Jinhua Jinhua Rail Transit 2022 [104] 2023322118.5 km (73.6 mi)37.0 (2023) [R 19]
Kunming Kunming Metro 20122022 [105] 1036165.85 km (103.05 mi)292.0 (2023) [R 19]
Lanzhou Lanzhou Metro 2019 [106] 202327 [106] 235 km (22 mi) [106] 105.6 (2023) [R 19]
Luoyang Luoyang Subway 2021 [107] [108] 202133 [107] [108] 243.6 km (27.1 mi) [107] 57.2 (2023) [R 19]
Macau Macau Light Rapid Transit 20192024 [109] 15316.3 km (10.1 mi)2.47 (2023) [110]
Nanchang Nanchang Metro 20152021 [111] 944128.3 km (79.7 mi)380.5 (2023) [R 19]
Nanjing Nanjing Metro [112] 20052024 [113] 212 [114] 14521 km (324 mi) [115] 1,010 (2023) [R 19]
Nanning Nanning Metro [116] 20162021 [117] 935128.2 km (79.7 mi)350.0 (2023) [R 19]
Nantong Nantong Rail Transit 2022 [118] 202343260 km (37 mi)21.1 (2023) [R 19]
Ningbo Ningbo Rail Transit [119] 20142025 [120] 1225194.56 km (120.89 mi)367.4 (2023) [R 19]
Qingdao Qingdao Metro 2015 [121] 2024 [122] 1728352.68 km (219.15 mi) [R 19] 470 (2023) [R 19]
Shanghai Shanghai Metro 1993 [123] 2024 [124] 413 [Nb 27] 20896 km (557 mi) [125] [Nb 28] 3,647.6 (2023) [R 19] [Nb 29]
Shaoxing Shaoxing Metro 2021 [126] 202438261.9 km (38.5 mi) [126] 38.4 (2023) [R 19]
Shenyang Shenyang Metro 20102024 [127] 124 6186.7 km (116.0 mi)500.9 (2023) [R 19]
Shenzhen Shenzhen Metro 20042024 [128] 319 [Nb 30] 16583.35 km (362.48 mi)2,705.3 (2023) [R 19]
Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang Metro 20172021 [129] 60 [129] 376.5 km (47.5 mi) [129] 173.2 (2023) [R 19]
Suzhou Suzhou Rail Transit 20122024 [130] 204 7346.76 km (215.47 mi) [130] 523.8 (2023) [R 19]
Taiyuan Taiyuan Metro 2020–23123.7 km (14.7 mi) [131] 43.8 (2023) [R 19]
Taizhou Taizhou Rail Transit 2022 [132] –15152.4 km (32.6 mi) [133] 10.1 (2023) [R 19]
Tianjin Tianjin Metro 19842024 [134] 204 11325.54 km (202.28 mi)571.3 (2023) [R 19]
Ürümqi Ürümqi Metro 20182019 [135] 21127.6 km (17.1 mi)39.3 (2023) [R 19]
Wenzhou Wenzhou Rail Transit 2019 [136] 2023362116.5 km (72.4 mi) [137] 22.1 (2023) [R 19]
Wuhan Wuhan Metro 20042024 [138] 312 [Nb 31] 12518.1 km (321.9 mi) [138] 1,455.61 (2024) [R 19]
Wuhu Wuhu Rail Transit 2021202136246.2 km (28.7 mi)33.1 (2023) [R 19]
Wuxi Wuxi Metro 2014 [139] 2024 [140] 895145.2 km (90.2 mi)184.6 (2023) [R 19]
Xiamen Xiamen Metro 2017 [141] 2023 [142] 70398.4 km (61.1 mi)246.4 (2023) [R 19]
Xi'an Xi'an Metro 20112024 [143] 232 [Nb 32] 12402.3 km (250.0 mi) [R 19] [Nb 33] 1,399.02 (2024) [R 19]
Xuzhou Xuzhou Metro 2019 [144] 2024 [145] 54372.48 km (45.04 mi)94.0 (2023) [R 19]
Zhengzhou Zhengzhou Metro 2013 [146] 2024 [147] 233 [Nb 34] 13449.81 km (279.50 mi)583.2 (2023) [R 19]
Medellín Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Medellín Metro 1995 [148] 2012 [Nb 35] 27 [148] 231.3 km (19.4 mi) [148] 224.1 (2023) [R 22]
Prague Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974 [149] 2015 [Nb 36] 58 [150] 365.4 km (40.6 mi) [151] 361.0 (2023) [R 23]
Copenhagen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002 [152] 2024 [152] 44 [153] 443.3 km (26.9 mi) [153] 120 (2023) [R 24]
Santo Domingo Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 20092018 [154] 33 [154] [155] [156] 231 km (19 mi) [155] [156] 49.6 (2020) [R 25]
Quito Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Quito Metro 2023– 15 122.6 km (14.0 mi)n/a
Cairo Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Cairo Metro 1987 [157] [Nb 37] 2024 [158] 84 [157] [Nb 37] 3106.8 km (66.4 mi) [159] [160] [161] 795.8 (2020) [162]
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Helsinki Metro 1982 [163] 2022 [Nb 38] [164] 30 [165] 243 km (27 mi) [166] 79.0 (2023) [R 26]
Lille Flag of France.svg  France Lille Metro 1983 [167] 2000 [167] 60 [168] 245 km (28 mi) [168] 122.87 (2023) [R 27]
Lyon Lyon Metro 1978 [169] 2023 42 [170] 434.4 km (21.4 mi) [170] 208.21 (2023) [R 27]
Marseille Marseille Metro 19772019 29 [171] 222.7 km (14.1 mi) [171] 71.3 (2023) [172]
Paris Paris Métro 1900 [173] 2025 [174] 321 [Nb 39] [175] 16245.6 km (152.6 mi) [176] 1,411.46 (2023) [R 28] [R 29] [R Nb 7]
Rennes Rennes Metro 2002202228222.4 km (13.9 mi)59.4 (2023) [177]
Toulouse Toulouse Metro 1993 [178] 2007 [178] 37 [179] 228.2 km (17.5 mi) [178] 112.9 (2023) [180]
Tbilisi Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966 [181] 2017 [182] [Nb 40] 23 [183] 227.3 km (17.0 mi) [184] 152.9 (2023) [R 3]
Berlin Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902 [185] 2021 [186] [187] 175 [188] [187] 9155.6 km (96.7 mi) [189] 492.1 (2022) [R 30]
Hamburg Hamburg U-Bahn 1912 [190] 2019 [191] 93 [192] 4106 km (66 mi) [192] 195.8 (2022) [R 31]
Munich Munich U-Bahn 1971 [193] 2010 [Nb 41] 96 [193] 895 km (59 mi) [193] 254 (2021) [R 32]
Nuremberg Nuremberg U-Bahn 19722020 [194] [195] 49 [195] 338.4 km (23.9 mi) [195] 109.8 (2022) [R 33]
Athens Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Athens Metro [Nb 42] 1904 [198] [Nb 43] 2022 [199] 66 [200] 391.7 km (57.0 mi) [196] 259.2 (2018) [R 34] [R Nb 8]
Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Metro 2024 [201] –1319.6 km (6.0 mi)n/a
Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Budapest Metro 18962014 [202] 48 439.2 km (24.4 mi) [202] [203] 382.6 (2023) [R 35]
Agra Flag of India.svg  India Agra Metro 2024 [204] –615.2 km (3.2 mi) [205] n/a
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Metro 2019 [206] 2024 [207] 38 258.66 km (36.45 mi) [208] 29.35 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 36] [R Nb 9]
Bangalore Namma Metro 2011 [209] 2024 [210] 69 [211] 276.95 km (47.81 mi) [212] [213] 232.8 (2024 [Nb 44] ) [R 37]
Chennai Chennai Metro 2015 [214] 2022 [215] 42 [216] 254.1 km (33.6 mi) [217] 91.1 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 38]
Delhi Delhi Metro 2002 [218] 2023 [219] 231 [Nb 45] 10353 km (219 mi) [Nb 46] [220] 2,032 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 39]
Gurgaon Rapid Metro Gurgaon 2013 [222] 2017 [223] 11 [223] 112.854 km (7.987 mi) [220] 14.6 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 40] [R Nb 10]
Hyderabad Hyderabad Metro 2017 [224] 2020 [225] 57 [225] 371.16 km (44.22 mi) [226] 162.06 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 41] [R Nb 11]
Jaipur Jaipur Metro 2015 [227] [228] 2020 [228] 11 [228] 111.979 km (7.443 mi) [228] 18.12 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 42]
Kanpur Kanpur Metro 2021 [229] – 9 18.98 km (5.58 mi) [230] n/a
Kochi Kochi Metro 2017 [231] 2024 [232] 25 128.125 km (17.476 mi) [233] 31.17 (2023) [R 43]
Kolkata Kolkata Metro 1984 [234] 2024 [235] 48 [236] 459.38 km (36.90 mi) [236] [237] 192.5 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 44]
Lucknow Lucknow Metro 2017 [238] 2019 [239] 21 [238] 122.878 km (14.216 mi) [240] 26.82 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 45] [R Nb 12]
Mumbai Mumbai Metro 2014 [241] 2024 [242] 53 [243] 459.09 km (36.72 mi) [244] [245] [246] [247] 195.4 (2024) [R 46] [R 47] [R Nb 13]
Nagpur Nagpur Metro 2019 [248] 2022 [249] 36 [249] 238.215 km (23.746 mi) [250] 27.38 (2024 [Nb 44] ) [R 48] [R Nb 14]
Navi Mumbai Navi Mumbai Metro 2023–11111.10 km (6.90 mi) [251] 0.935 (2024) [R 49] [R Nb 15]
Noida Noida Metro 2019 [252] – 21 129.168 km (18.124 mi) [220] 16.7 (2023) [R 50]
Pune Pune Metro 20222024 [253] 28 232.97 km (20.49 mi) [254] [255] 45.72 (2024) [R 51]
Jakarta Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Jakarta MRT 2019 [256] –13115.7 km (9.8 mi)33 (2023) [R 52]
Jakarta LRT 2019–615.8 km (3.6 mi)0.94 (2023) [R 53]
Jabodebek LRT 2023–18244.5 km (27.7 mi)7.25 (2023) [R 54]
Palembang Palembang LRT 2018–13123.4 km (14.5 mi)3.0 (2023) [R 55]
Isfahan Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Isfahan Urban Railway 2015 [257] 2018 [258] [259] 20 [258] 120.2 km (12.6 mi) [258] n/a
Mashhad Mashhad Urban Railway 2011 [260] 2019 [261] 36 [262] 237.5 km (23.3 mi) [263] 50.7 (2018) [R 56]
Shiraz Shiraz Metro 2014 [264] 2024 [Nb 47] 24232.5 km (20.2 mi)18 (2018) [R 57]
Karaj Karaj Metro 2023 [265] [Nb 48] 2023 [Nb 49] 10 [Nb 50] 16.5 km (4.0 mi) [266] [Nb 50] n/a
Tabriz Tabriz Metro 2015 [267] 202018117.2 km (10.7 mi)n/a
Tehran Tehran Metro 2000 [268] [Nb 48] 2024 [269] 131 [Nb 51] [270] [271] 6224.6 km (139.6 mi) [Nb 51] [270] 820 (2018 [Nb 44] ) [R 58]
Brescia Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Brescia Metro 2013 [272] – 17 [273] 113.7 km (8.5 mi) [273] 17.0 (2023) [R 59]
Catania Catania Metro 1999 [274] 2024 [275] 12 [276] 110.5 km (6.5 mi)6.5 (2019) [R 60]
Genoa Genoa Metro 1990 [277] 2012 [277] 8 [277] 17.1 km (4.4 mi) [277] 15.3 (2018) [R 61] [R Nb 16]
Milan Milan Metro 1964 [278] 2024 [278] 125 [Nb 52] 5111.8 km (69.5 mi) [280] 331.3 (2023) [R 62]
Naples Naples Metro [Nb 53] 19932024 30 [281] 334.5 km (21.4 mi) [281] 41.1 (2019) [R 63] [R Nb 17]
Rome Rome Metro 19552018 [282] 73 [283] 360 km (37 mi) [284] [285] 143.4 (2022) [286]
Turin Turin Metro 2006 [287] 2021 [288] 23 [287] [288] 115.1 km (9.4 mi) [288] 42.5 (2018) [R 64]
Fukuoka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Fukuoka City Subway 1981 [289] 2023 [290] 36 [290] 331.4 km (19.5 mi) [290] 149.7 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Hiroshima Astram Line 1994 [291] 2015 [292] 22118.4 km (11.4 mi) [291] 22.3 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Kobe Kobe Municipal Subway 1977 [291] 200128338.1 km (23.7 mi) [291] 103.1 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Kobe New Transit 1977200618215.1 km (9.4 mi)n/a
Kyoto Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981 [291] 200831 [293] 231.2 km (19.4 mi) [291] 128 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Nagoya Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957 [291] 2011 [294] 87 [294] 693.3 km (58.0 mi) [294] 426.2 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Osaka Osaka Metro 1933 [295] 2006 [295] 108 [296] 9137.8 km (85.6 mi) [295] [297] 808.8 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Saitama New Shuttle 1983199013112.7 km (7.9 mi)N/a
Sapporo Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971 [291] 199946 [298] 348 km (30 mi) [291] 202.7 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Sendai Sendai Subway 1987 [299] 2015 [300] 29 [299] 228.7 km (17.8 mi) [299] 90.1 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 66] [R Nb 18]
Tokyo Toei Subway 1960 [301] 2002 [301] 99 [Nb 54] 4109 km (68 mi) [301] 843.7 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R 67] [R Nb 18]
Nippori-Toneri Liner 200820081319.7 km (6.0 mi)N/a
Yurikamome 1995199516114.7 km (9.1 mi)45.6 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [304]
Tokyo Metro 1927 [305] 2020 [306] 142 [307] 9195.1 km (121.2 mi) [308] 2,171.9 (2022 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Rinkai Line 1996 [291] 20028112.2 km (7.6 mi) [291] 76.5 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 68] [R Nb 18]
Yokohama Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972 [309] 2008 [309] 40 [309] 253.4 km (33.2 mi) [309] 206.1 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Minatomirai Line 2004 [291] 2008614.1 km (2.5 mi) [291] 72.1 (2023 [Nb 44] ) [R 65] [R Nb 18]
Kanazawa Seaside Line 1989–14110.6 km (6.6 mi)N/a
Almaty Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011 [310] 2022 [310] 11113.4 km (8.3 mi) [310] 26.2 (2023) [R 3]
Pyongyang Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Pyongyang Metro 19731987 [Nb 55] 17222.5 km (14.0 mi)36 (2009) [R 69]
Busan Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Busan Metro 19852017 [Nb 56] 125 [Nb 57] 5 [Nb 57] 139.1 km (86.4 mi) [311] [Nb 57] 246.3 (2020) [R 70]
Daegu Daegu Metro 19972015 [Nb 58] 88 [312] 382.9 km (51.5 mi) [312] 168 (2019) [R 71] [R Nb 19]
Daejeon Daejeon Metro 20062007 [Nb 59] 22122.6 km (14.0 mi) [313] 40 (2019) [R 71]
Gimpo Gimpo Goldline 2019 [314] –10123.67 km (14.71 mi) [315]
Gwangju Gwangju Metro 20042008 [Nb 60] 20120.1 km (12.5 mi) [316] 19 (2019) [R 71]
Incheon Incheon Subway 19992020 [317] 65 [318] 373.7 km (45.8 mi) [318] 199 (2022) [319]
Seoul Seoul Metropolitan Subway [Nb 61] [Nb 62] 1974 [320] 2022 [321] 337 [322] 11 [322] 358.46 km (222.74 mi) [322] [Nb 62] 2,403 (2022) [R 72] [R Nb 20] [R Nb 21]
Shinbundang Line [Nb 62] (Neo Trans)20112022 [323] 16133.4 km (20.8 mi) [324] 122.5 (2019) [R 73] [R Nb 22]
Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Rapid KL [Nb 63] 19962023 [325] 138 [Nb 64] 6204.8 km (127.3 mi)301.4 (2024) [R 74]
Guadalajara Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico SITEUR [Nb 65] 1994 [Nb 66] 202028 [Nb 67] 2 [Nb 68] 46.5 km (28.9 mi)157.7 (2023) [R 75]
Mexico City Mexico City Metro 1969 [326] 2012 [Nb 69] 163 [Nb 70] 12200.9 km (124.8 mi) [327] [Nb 71] 1115.2 (2023) [R 76]
Monterrey Metrorrey 1991 [328] 2021 [329] 38 [330] 340.2 km (25.0 mi) [330] 134.9 (2023) [R 77]
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Amsterdam Metro 19772018 [331] 39 [332] 541.2 km (25.6 mi)100.1 (2023) [R 78]
Rotterdam Rotterdam Metro [Nb 72] 19682023 71 5102.3 km (63.6 mi) [333] 96 (2023) [R 79]
Lagos Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Lagos Rail Mass Transit [Nb 73] 20232024 [334] 13 [335] 213 km (8.1 mi)n/a
Oslo Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Oslo Metro [Nb 74] 1966 [Nb 75] 2016 [Nb 76] 101 585 km (53 mi) [336] 74 (2020) [R 80]
Lahore Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Lahore Metro 2020 [337] –26127.1 km (16.8 mi) [337] 20 (2020–2021) [R 81]
Panama City Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Panama Metro 20142023 [338] 32 237.8 km (23.5 mi)49.9 (2020) [R 82]
Lima Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Lima Metro 20112023 31 239.4 km (24.5 mi) [339] 171.9 (2023) [R 83]
Manila Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984 [340] 2024 [340] 38 [341] 243.5 km (27.0 mi) [340] [342] 218.2 (2019) [R 84] [R Nb 23]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 19992000 13 116.9 km (10.5 mi) [343] 129 (2023) [R 85]
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Warsaw Metro 19952022 [344] 39 241.2 km (25.6 mi)200.0 (2023) [R 86]
Lisbon Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959 [345] 2016 [345] 56 [345] 444.2 km (27.5 mi) [345] 184.6 (2019) [R 87]
Doha Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Doha Metro 2019 [346] 2019 [347] 37 [347] 376 km (47 mi) [Nb 77] n/a
Bucharest Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Bucharest Metro 1979 [348] 2023 [349] 64 [350] 580.1 km (49.8 mi) [350] 179.2 (2019) [R 88]
Kazan Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Kazan Metro [351] 20052018 [352] 11 [353] 116.8 km (10.4 mi) [353] 30.5 (2022) [R 3]
Moscow Moscow Metro [354] 19352024 235 [Nb 78] 16525.8 km (326.7 mi)2,288.5 (2023) [355]
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Metro 19852018 [356] 15 [356] 221.4 km (13.3 mi)29.9 (2022) [R 3]
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk Metro 19862010 [357] 14 [353] 215.9 km (9.9 mi) [353] 77.3 (2022) [R 3]
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg Metro 19552024 [358] 73 [Nb 79] [359] 5127.6 km (79.3 mi) [359] 649 (2022) [R 3]
Samara Samara Metro 1987 [360] 2015 [361] 10 [353] 111.6 km (7.2 mi) [353] 11.2 (2022) [R 3]
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg Metro 19912012 [362] 9 [353] 112.7 km (7.9 mi) [353] 38.9 (2022) [R 3]
Riyadh Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro 2024 [363] –85 [363] 6 [363] 176 km (109 mi) [363] n/a
Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Mass Rapid Transit 19872024 [364] 142 [365] 6242.6 km (150.7 mi)1,183.7 (2023) [R 89] [R Nb 24]
Barcelona Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Barcelona Metro [Nb 80] 19242021 [366] 132 [Nb 81] [367] 12128.3 km (79.7 mi) [367] 371.7 (2022) [R 90]
Bilbao Metro Bilbao [Nb 82] 1995 [368] 2020 [369] [370] 42 [371] [370] 345.1 km (28.0 mi) [371] 80.3 (2022) [R 91]
Madrid Madrid Metro [Nb 83] 1919 [372] 2019 [373] 242 [374] 13293.9 km (182.6 mi) [374] 662.3 (2023) [R 92]
Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Stockholm Metro 1950 [375] [Nb 84] 1994 [375] 100 [376] 7108 km (67 mi) [376] 462 (2019) [R 93] [R Nb 25]
Lausanne Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Lausanne Métro [Nb 85] 2008 [377] –1415.9 km (3.7 mi)32.8 (2019) [R 94] [R Nb 26]
Kaohsiung Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Kaohsiung Rapid Transit 20082024 [378] 38 [379] 245.5 km (28.3 mi) [380] 64.8 (2023) [R 95]
Taipei Taipei Metro 1996 [381] 2020 [382] 119 [Nb 86] 6152.9 km (95.0 mi) [383] 710.2 (2023) [R 96]
Taichung Taichung Metro [385] 2021 [386] –18 [386] 116.7 km (10.4 mi) [386] 13.3 (2023) [R 97]
Taoyuan Taoyuan Metro 2017202322 [387] 153.1 km (33.0 mi)32.9 (2023) [R 98]
Bangkok Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand BTS Skytrain 1999 [388] 2021 [389] 64 [390] 370.05 km (43.53 mi) [390] 266.7 (2024) [R 99]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004 [391] 2023 [392] 107 [393] 4101.4 km (63.0 mi) [393] 213.1 (2024) [R 99]
Adana Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Adana Metro 2009201013 [394] 113.5 km (8.4 mi) [394] 14 (2011)[ citation needed ]
Ankara Ankara Metro 19972023 [395] [Nb 87] 57 [396] 367.4 km (41.9 mi) [395] [396] 158.5 (2023) [R 100]
Bursa Bursaray 20022014 [Nb 88] 40 [397] 240 km (25 mi) [397] 91.3 (2010) [R 101]
Istanbul Istanbul Metro 1989 [398] 2024 [399] 147 [Nb 89] 11243.3 km (151.2 mi) [400] 831.4 (2023) [R 102]
İzmir İzmir Metro 2000 [402] 2024 [402] 24 [402] 127 km (17 mi) [402] 100 (2019) [R 103]
Dnipro Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Dnipro Metro 1995–6 [403] 17.8 km (4.8 mi) [403] 7.5 (2018) [R 104]
Kharkiv Kharkiv Metro 19752016 30 [403] 338.7 km (24.0 mi) [403] 231.1 (2018) [R 105]
Kyiv Kyiv Metro 19602013 52 [403] 367.7 km (42.1 mi) [403] 496.1 (2018) [R 106]
Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009 [404] 2021 [405] 53289.3 km (55.5 mi) [406] 113.6 (2020) [R 107]
Glasgow Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Glasgow Subway 1896 [407] – 15 [407] 110.4 km (6.5 mi) [407] 11.9 (2022 [Nb 44] ) [R 108]
London London Underground [408] 1863 [1] [Nb 90] 2021 [1] 272 [409] 11402 km (250 mi) [409] 1,181 (2023) [Nb 44] [R 109] [R Nb 27]
Docklands Light Railway 1987 [410] 2011 [410] 45 [410] 734 km (21 mi)92.3 (2022 [Nb 44] ) [R 108]
Atlanta Flag of the United States.svg  United States MARTA 1979 [411] 2000 [411] 38 [412] 476.6 km (47.6 mi) [412] 28.2 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Baltimore Baltimore Metro SubwayLink 1983 [413] 1995 [414] 14 [414] 124.9 km (15.5 mi) [414] 2 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Boston MBTA subway [Nb 91] 1901 [413] [Nb 92] 2014 [415] 52 [416] 363.9 km (39.7 mi)85.4 (2023) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Chicago Chicago "L" [Nb 74] 1892 [417] [Nb 93] 2024 [418] 146 [419] 8165.4 km (102.8 mi) [419] [Nb 94] 103.5 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Cleveland Red Line (RTA Rapid Transit)1955 [420] 1968 [420] 18 [421] 131 km (19 mi) [421] 2.8 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Honolulu Skyline 2023–9117.4 km (10.8 mi)n/a
Los Angeles Metro Rail [Nb 95] 1993 [422] 2000 [422] [Nb 96] 16 [422] [Nb 95] 228 km (17 mi) [422] 25.8 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3] [R Nb 28]
Miami Metrorail 1984 [423] 2012 23 [424] 239.3 km (24.4 mi) [424] 12 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
New York City New York City Subway 1904 [425] [Nb 97] 2017 [426] 423 [Nb 98] 28399 km (248 mi) [427] 2,027.3 (2023) [R 111] [R Nb 3]
Staten Island Railway 1925 [413] [Nb 99] 2017 [428] 21 [425] [429] 122.5 km (14.0 mi) [427] 3.8 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
PATH 1908 [430] 1937 [Nb 100] 13 [431] 422.2 km (13.8 mi) [432] 45.5 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Philadelphia SEPTA Metro [433] [Nb 101] 1907 [413] 1973 53 [433] 259.1 km (36.7 mi) [434] [435] 41.2 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
PATCO Speedline 1936 [413] [Nb 102] 1980 [436] 13 [436] 122.9 km (14.2 mi) [436] 4.9 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
San Francisco (Bay Area) BART [Nb 103] 1972 [437] 2020 [438] 47 [437] [Nb 104] 6192 km (119 mi) [437] [Nb 105] 39.6 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Washington, D.C. Washington Metro 1976 [439] 2023 [440] 98 [439] 6208 km (129 mi)136.3 (2023) [R 111] [R Nb 3]
San Juan Tren Urbano 2004 [413] 2005 16 117.2 km (10.7 mi)2.5 (2022) [R 110] [R Nb 3]
Tashkent Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 19772023 [Nb 106] [441] 48 [442] 466.5 km (41.3 mi) [442] 136.7 (2022) [R 3]
Caracas Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Caracas Metro [Nb 107] 1983 [443] 2015 [444] 49 [Nb 108] 567.2 km (41.8 mi) [Nb 108] 358 (2017) [R 112]
Valencia Metro Valencia 2006–30432.46 km
Hanoi Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Hanoi Metro 2021 [446] 2024 [447] 20221.6 km (13.4 mi)10.7 (2023) [R 113] [R 114]
Ho Chi Minh City HCMC Metro 2024 [448] –14119.7 km (12.2 mi)

List by country/region

Recent ridership figures, particularly for 2020, will have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Country/regionSystemsLengthLinesStationsAnnual ridership / km
(millions)		Inauguration
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 47 10,187.84 km (6,330.43 mi)3065,9882.10 (2020) [R Nb 29] 1971
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 16 1,389.4 km (863.3 mi)711,0001.66 (2022)1892
Flag of India.svg India 17 934 km (621.5 mi)397173.70 (2021) [R Nb 30] 1984 [449] [450]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 15 816.1 km (507.1 mi)477748.19 (2019)1927
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 6 753.93 km (468.47 mi)356833.87 (2019)1974
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 7 663.7 km (412.4 mi)294264.62 (2022)1935
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3 467.3 km (290.4 mi)235391.43 (2019)1919
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3 446.4 km (277.4 mi)193322.11 (2022)1863
Flag of France.svg  France 6 398.3 km (247.5 mi)285173.70 (2019–20)1900
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 5 391.2 km (243.1 mi)182801.94 (2019–20) [R Nb 31] 1989
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 4 386.8 km (240.3 mi)244133.59 (2019)1902
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 8 374.3 km (232.6 mi)202663.45 (2018–20)1974
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 6 338.5 km (210.3 mi)172624.08 (2018) [R Nb 32] 1999
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3 287.5 km (178.6 mi)182834.37 (2020) [R Nb 33] 1969
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 5 258.7 km (160.7 mi)112313.26 (2019–20) [R Nb 34] 1996
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7 244.9 km (152.2 mi)152883.73 (2018–19)1955
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 4 243.3 km (151.2 mi)122012.64 (2022)1954
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 1 242.6 km (150.7 mi)61423.41 (2020)1987
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1 210.4 km (130.7 mi)61491.60 (2023)1996
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 1 209.1 km (129.9 mi)10997.59 (2023)1979
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 2 205.95 km (127.97 mi)71712.11 (2023)1999
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1 176 km (109 mi)384n/a2024
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1 149 km (93 mi)71431.88 (2020)1975
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2 143.5 km (89.2 mi)101091.48 (2019)1968
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 3 114.2 km (71.0 mi)7886.43 (2022)1960
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1 108 km (67 mi)71003.10 (2018)1950
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1 106.8 km (66.4 mi)3847.45 (2020)1987
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 2 101.3 km (62.9 mi)4792.92 (2018)1904
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 1 89.5 km (55.6 mi)3531.26 (2020)2009
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 4 89.4 km (55.6 mi)5500.63 (2020)2018
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1 85 km (53 mi)51010.87 (2020)1966
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1 83.3 km (51.8 mi)51095.51 (2019)1978
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1 80.1 km (49.8 mi)5641.6 (2023)1979
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1 76 km (47 mi)337n/a2019
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 2 67.2 km (41.8 mi)5495.32 (2017)1983
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 1 66.5 km (41.3 mi)4432.32 (2022)1977
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1 65.4 km (40.6 mi)3613.85 (2020)1974
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1 56.7 km (35.2 mi)71044.16 (2022)1913
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 2 60.2 km (37.4 mi)3515.82 (2019)1984
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 52 km (32 mi)1210.35 (2020)2019
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1 52 km (32 mi)4471.79 (2018)1998
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 1 44.2 km (27.5 mi)4561.93 (2020)1959
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1 43 km (27 mi)2301.84 (2023)1982
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 2 41.3 km (25.7 mi)3340.82 (2023)2021
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1 41.2 km (25.6 mi)2345.50 (2019)1995
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 1 40.8 km (25.4 mi)3335.54 (2022)1984
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 1 40.7 km (25.3 mi)3274.98 (2022)1967
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 1 40 km (25 mi)213n/a2023
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1 39.9 km (24.8 mi)4592.19 (2020)1976
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1 39.4 km (24.5 mi)4489.71 (2023)1896
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 1 39.4 km (24.5 mi)2313.19 (2018)2011
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1 38.2 km (23.7 mi)4393.13 (2023)2002
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1 37.8 km (23.5 mi)2291.38 (2020)2014
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1 31.3 km (19.4 mi)2277.16 (2023)1995
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1 31 km (19 mi)2341.60 (2020)2009
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 1 27.3 km (17.0 mi)2232.74 (2022)1966
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 27.1 km (16.8 mi)1260.74 (2020–2021)2020
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1 22.6 km (14.0 mi)115n/a2023
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1 22 km (14 mi)2161.63 (2009)1973
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1 20.1 km (12.5 mi)116n/a2022
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1 18.5 km (11.5 mi)1192.40 (2019)2011
Flag of Macau.svg  Macao 1 16.3 km (10.1 mi)3150.20 (2023)2019
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1 13.4 km (8.3 mi)1111.27 (2022)2011
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 1 12.1 km (7.5 mi)1101.93 (2022)1981
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1 5.9 km (3.7 mi)1 [R Nb 35] 145.55 (2019)2008

Under construction

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. In some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there are no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.

The countries of Iraq, Mongolia, Israel, Ivory Coast and Serbia are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.

CityCountryNameConstruction
started		Projected
opening		LinesStationsLength by first opening
Melbourne Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Metro Tunnel
(including Sunbury-Dandenong Line Corridor)		20172025159 km (5.6 mi)
Suburban Rail Loop 202220351626 km (16 mi)
Bogotá Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Bogotá Metro 2020 [451] 202811624 km (15 mi)
Bhopal Flag of India.svg  India Bhopal Metro 20182025 [452] 22927.9 km (17.3 mi)
Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar Metro 2024 [453] 2028 [454] 12026 km (16 mi)
Indore Indore Metro 20182025 [455] 12933.5 km (20.8 mi)
Meerut Meerut Metro 2019 [456] 202511323.6 km
Patna Patna Metro 2020202722632.9 km (20.5 mi)
Surat Surat Metro 2021202723840.3 km (25 mi)
Denpasar [457] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Bali Mass Rapid Transit 20242028 [458] 2529.5 km (18.3 mi)
Ahvaz Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Ahvaz Metro 20042025 [459] 12423 km (14.3 mi)
Qom [460] Qom Urban Railway 20092025 [461] 11414 km (8.7 mi)
Baghdad Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Baghdad Metro 2024 [462] 2029764148 km (92 mi)
Ulaanbaatar Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Metro 2024202811417,7 km (11 mi)
Tel Aviv Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Tel Aviv Metro 202520323109150 km (93 mi)
Abidjan Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Abidjan Metro 20172028 [463] 11837.5 km (23.3 mi)
Astana Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Astana Metro 1988202511821.5 km (13.4 mi)
George Town Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Mutiara LRT 2025 [464] 2031 [464] 12129.5 km (18.3 mi)
Johor Bahru
Singapore 		Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 		Rapid Transit System Link 2020 [465] 2026124 km (2.5 mi)
Cluj-Napoca Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Cluj-Napoca Metro 2024 [466] 2031 [466] 119 [466] 21 km (13 mi)
Krasnoyarsk Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Krasnoyarsk Metro 19952026 [467] 1910.6 km (6.6 mi)
Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk Metro 19922026145.7 km (3.5 mi)
Jeddah Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Jeddah Metro 2014 [ citation needed ]2025346108 km (67 mi)
Belgrade Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Belgrade Metro 2021 [468] 2030 [469] 24340.5 km (25.2 mi)
New Taipei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan New Taipei Metro 2016202511214.3 km (8.9 mi)
Gebze Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Gebze Metro 2018202511215.4 km (9.6 mi)
Konya Konya Metro 2020 [470] 2025 [471] 12221.1 km (13.1 mi)
Mersin Mersin Metro 2022 [472] 202611113.4 km (8.3 mi)

See also

By region

Notes

System notes

  1. ↑ Line A opened in stages between 1913 and 1914 by the Anglo-Argentine Tramways Company. Line A services continued as above-ground tram services through an access ramp at Primera Junta Station. Subway-surface services into Line A ceased in 1926, with the line and its rolling stock transitioned into pure rapid transit operation by 1927. [13] [14]
  2. ↑ The number is 78 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 90 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  3. ↑ Vienna's Metropolitan Railway (Wiener Stadtbahn) first opened for service in 1898, operating steam locomotive trains on mostly elevated or underground ROWs. From 1976 onwards, part of it was integrated into the newly established Vienna U-Bahn system (lines U4 and U6), operating as a modern metro.
  4. ↑ Line 2's loop was completed in 2009.
  5. ↑ Not including stations of premetro Lines T4, T7, and T10.
  6. ↑ Includes Line 1,2,5 and 6; Line 4, 7, and 10 and are premetro lines.
  7. ↑ Includes Metrofor's rapid transit line only: Linha Sul (South Line).
  8. ↑ Includes Metrorec's rapid transit lines only: Linha Centro (Center Line) and Linha Sul (South Line).
  9. ↑ Does not include São Paulo Metropolitan Trains system.
  10. ↑ Indicates the opening of Capstan Station, an infill station of the Canada Line, which opened on December 20, 2024. [64]
  11. ↑ The number is 126 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 143 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  12. ↑ The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on 1 October 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on 15 January 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on 27 December 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on 15 September 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
  13. ↑ The number of stations is 424 if the 98 (71 2-line, 9 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 522 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Both counts exclude the 20 stations of the Xijiao and Line T1 tram lines. [72]
  14. ↑ Length excludes the Xijiao and Line T1 tram lines, which combined are 20.7 km long.
  15. ↑ Ridership data includes that of Xijiao and Line T1 tram lines.
  16. ↑ Opening of metro Line 1 and not light rail Line 3, which opened in 2002.
  17. ↑ Stations served by Line 3 not counted as Line 3 is a light rail line with at grade crossings.
  18. ↑ Line 3 not included due to being a light rail line with road crossings.
  19. ↑ There are 296 stations if the 51 (45 2-line, 6 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 353 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. Excludes light rail line T2.
  20. ↑ There are 263 stations if the 42 (36 2-line, 6 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 312 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 First line of Foshan Metro, the Guangfo Line, serves two cities – Foshan and Guangzhou. The Guangfo Line is operated by Guangzhou Metro and as such is included in Guangzhou's tally.
  22. ↑ The 9 station, 4.0-km long APM line is not included here, because it is a people mover.
  23. ↑ There are 276 stations if the 44 (40 2-line, 3 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 323 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  24. ↑ The 9 station, 4.0-km long APM line is not included here, because it is a people mover. The entire Guangfo Line is included.
  25. ↑ There are 254 stations if the 44 (40 2-line, 4 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 302 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  26. ↑ The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
  27. ↑ As of December 2021, the number of stations is 507 if the 82 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) (69 2-line, 11 3-line, and 2 4-line) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while there are 408 stations if they are combined; shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are anyway counted as a single stations (nine in all between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road). [125]
  28. ↑ This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, all of which often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
  29. ↑ Ridership excludes Pujiang line, Maglev line and Jinshan Railway.
  30. ↑ As of 04 January 2025, there are 394 stations if the 75 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, while there are 319 stations if they are counted as one station.
  31. ↑ There are 265 stations if the 35 (32 2-line, 3 3-line) interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 303 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  32. ↑ The number is 232 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 270 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  33. ↑ Excludes Xihu line and Xi'an SkyShuttle
  34. ↑ There are 233 stations if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station. There are 284 stations if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  35. ↑ Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
  36. ↑ Line A was extended in April 2015.
  37. 1 2 Counting interchange stations only once.
  38. ↑ Opening of the Länsimetro extension on 3 December 2022.
  39. ↑ The number is 321 if stations are counted individually. If transfers are counted by just adding up the number of stops in each line, the number is 405.
  40. ↑ Opening of State University Station on Saburtalo Line.
  41. ↑ The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
  42. ↑ The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 km (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system. [196] [197]
  43. ↑ The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A. [196]
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Fiscal year not calendar year
  45. ↑ The network consists of 256 stations if transfer stations are counted more than once. If transfer stations are counted only once, the result will be 231 stations. Ashok Park Main station, where the two diverging branches of Green Line share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station. Stations of Noida Metro and Gurgaon Metro are not counted. If they were counted, then there would be 288 total stations. [220] [221]
  46. ↑ The lengths of the Noida Metro and Gurgaon Metro are not counted with the Delhi Metro. If they were counted, the total length of the three systems would be 392.448 km (243.856 mi).
  47. ↑ Adelabad station opened
  48. 1 2 Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
  49. ↑ Opening of RajaeeiShahr station.
  50. 1 2 The 43 km (27 mi) Line 1 of Karaj Metro (part of line 5 of Tehran metro) is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here. If Line 1 is included, there would be 10 stations.
  51. 1 2 There are 131 stations if interchange stations are counted once, and 146 stations if they are counted multiple times. The 67.5 km (41.9 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here – only metro Lines 1–4 and 6–7 are. If Line 5 is included, the total length of the system would be 292.1 km (181.5 mi), and there would be 142 unique stations, and 159 total stations.
  52. ↑ As of July 2023, the number is 134 if the 9 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 113 if they are combined. [278] [279]
  53. ↑ Lines 1, 6, and Naples-Aversa railway only, not line 2, which is commuter rail.
  54. ↑ As of October 2018, the number is 106 if the 7 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 99 if they are combined; Higashi-nihombashi station and Bakuro-yokoyama station, where an out-of-system transfer between Asakusa Line and Shinjuku Line is possible, are anyway counted as two stations. [301] [302] [303]
  55. ↑ Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987.
  56. ↑ Line 1
  57. 1 2 3 Includes Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit
  58. ↑ Daegu Metro Line 3 opened in 2015.
  59. ↑ Second phase of line 1
  60. ↑ Line 1 fully opened
  61. ↑ The Seoul Subway Lines 1-9 and Seoul Light Rapid Transit is actually operated by several different operators – Seoul Metro and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation (SLM9), plus through-operation services from Korail – but because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, here in the table they are counted together as one system.
  62. 1 2 3 Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 564.2 km (350.6 mi).
  63. ↑ Statistics presented include rapid transit lines only: Ampang Line, Sri Petaling Line, Kelana Jaya Line Kajang Line, Putrajaya line and KL Monorail. KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit Lines are not included.
  64. ↑ The number is 138 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 149 if stations are counted multiple times for each line.
  65. ↑ Line 1 of the SITEUR system has some level crossings (with priority) and can be therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
  66. ↑ Line 1 was opened in 1989.
  67. ↑ Line 1 is not counted as it features several rail crossings.
  68. ↑ Line 1 is not counted as it features several rail crossings.
  69. ↑ Line 12 opened 2012.
  70. ↑ The number is 163 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one, or 195 if stations are counted multiple times for each line. [327]
  71. ↑ Note that:
    • "Operación": route length in active revenue and non-revenue service
    • "Servicio": route length in active revenue service
    • "Vuelta": track length in active revenue service
    • "Total": all track length in active revenue, maintenance and non-revenue service
    System length value derived from "RED Servicio" or net route length in active revenue service.
  72. ↑ Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A, B, E) have some level crossings (with priority) and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
  73. ↑ Blue Line only. Red Line is a heavy rail commuter route.
  74. 1 2 These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of the existence of a few road level crossings, but are listed since they are almost entirely separated from roads.
  75. ↑ The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
  76. ↑ Opening of the Løren station in 2016.
  77. ↑ Combined lengths of the Red, Green, and Gold lines.
  78. ↑ The number of stations is 235 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms in a single complex) are counted as one station, or 300 if all stations on all lines are counted each.
  79. ↑ The number is 65 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 73 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line.
  80. ↑ TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus do not qualify as metro-standards lines.
  81. ↑ There are 132 stations in the Barcelona Metro if interchange stations are counted once, while there are 163 if they are counted multiple times.
  82. ↑ CTB-owned and "Metro Bilbao S.A."-operated line 1 and Line 2 only.
  83. ↑ Including TFM, MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
  84. ↑ The first line, later known as Green Line, was opened by stages during the 1950s, partly converting to metro operations prior rapid tram alignments. These included the oldest tunnel, built in 1933, which name (Tunnelbana) and symbol were bequeathed to the new system.
  85. ↑ The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
  86. ↑ As of January 2020, the number is 131 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it's 119 if they are combined. Out-of-station transfers at Banqiao and Xinpu - Xinpu Minsheng, which require leaving paid area, are counted as 2 stations each; transfer stations that provide cross-platform interchange are anyway counted as a single stations (four in all: Ximen, CKS Memorial Hall, Guting and Dongmen stations). [383] [384]
  87. ↑ Opening of line M4 extension to Kızılay station.
  88. ↑ Extension to Gürsu.
  89. ↑ As of March 2024, the number is 158 if the 12 interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted multiple times, once for each line, while it is 146 if they are combined. [400] [401]
  90. ↑ London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
  91. ↑ Includes both MBTA's heavy and light rail lines, as the light rail utilizes the same tracks and system as the heavy rail. Does not include the Silver Line, as in actuality this is a bus route. Heavy: Red Line, Orange Line, Blue Line Light: Green Line
  92. ↑ The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that had opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
  93. ↑ Dated from the opening of the South Side Elevated on June 6, 1892. The "L" was first electrified in 1895 when the Metropolitan West Side Elevated opened. The entire system was unified and electrified in 1897 with the construction of the Union Loop.
  94. ↑ This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
  95. 1 2 Rapid transit B and D lines only. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are light rail, and are not included here.
  96. ↑ This was the date of the last extension to the B Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
  97. ↑ First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
  98. ↑ The number is 423 if interchange stations (i.e. different sets of platforms) are counted as one station, or 472 if all stations on all lines are counted multiple times for each line. [425]
  99. ↑ While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
  100. ↑ The last completely new stations were the current Newark and Harrison stations, which respectively replaced the Park Place and Harrison stations on a different alignment in 1937. According to PATH, its newest station is World Trade Center, which was completed in 2015 but replaced a previous station on the same site.
  101. ↑ Only includes rapid transit lines: B, L and M.
  102. ↑ Opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969. [436]
  103. ↑ BART's rapid transit lines only; the eBART line to Antioch and the Oakland International Airport (OAK) APM are excluded.
  104. ↑ 47 rapid transit stations, plus three additional stations (two eBART and one AGT) within the system.
  105. ↑ This figure excludes the eBART extension from Pittsburg/Bay Point to Antioch (9.2 miles) and the "BART to Oakland International Airport (OAK) elevated guideway" (3.2 miles).
  106. ↑ Extension of Circle line to Quruvchilar
  107. ↑ Statistics presented here include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
  108. 1 2 By the end of 2014, Caracas Metro had a length of 54.03 km and 47 stations; [443] further 1.3 km was added with the single-station extension to Bello Monte in the following year. [444] Los Teques Metro contributes to the system's total with 11.9 km in length and four stations. [445]

Under construction notes

    Ridership notes

    1. ↑ This patronage figure is derived from OPAL trips (i.e. a tap-on/tap-off pair of the same OPAL card, including isolated tap-on or tap-off), non-OPAL ridership, as the users of some concessional cards or integrated tickets for events, is excluded.
    2. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 2,75,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 All American Public Transportation Association figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
    4. ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
    5. ↑ Ridership of Guangfo Line counted in Guangzhou's ridership figures.
    6. ↑ Note that:
      1. the ridership includes "Domestic Service", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary";
      2. "Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" and "High Speed Rail (HSR)" are excluded from the counts.
    7. ↑ Does not include ridership on the RER/Transilien (941 million in 2021) and the Tramways (266 million).
    8. ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the two "Μετρό" figures (Γ1 line, or "Ηλεκτρικός", formerly ran by IASA and Γ2 - Γ3 lines, formerly ran by AMEL) from the OAΣA's 2018 Activity Report.
    9. ↑ Total ridership figures from April 2023 to March 2024
    10. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 40,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
    11. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 4,40,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
    12. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 73,476 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
    13. ↑ Figure extrapolated from a sum of average daily ridership figures of lines 1 (3,54,610), 2A & 7 (1,80,726.37) over an year as mentioned in the cited reports
    14. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 75,000 average daily ridership figures over an year as mentioned in the cited report
    15. ↑ Total figures from November 2023 to January 2024
    16. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 42 000 average daily boardings
    17. ↑ 56.4 million including 4 Funicular lines
    18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
    19. ↑ This ridership figure includes the Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit ridership in the total.
    20. ↑ This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes Seoul Metro and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Other lines that function as separate systems within the greater Seoul urban rail network are excluded.
    21. ↑ Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
    22. ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of the total annual trips (수송인원, boarding and transfer passengers) on the two sections (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of the line, from the accompanying reference.
    23. ↑ This figure is the sum of the passenger ridership on the two LRTA lines, L1 and L2, from the accompanying reference; it is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, etc.).
    24. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 3,243,000 average daily ridership.
    25. ↑ Figure extrapolated from 1 265 900 average daily boardings.
    26. ↑ Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded.
    27. ↑ Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (39.9 million), London Overground (53.8 million), Tramlink or National Rail systems within Greater London.
    28. ↑ L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, B and D lines, only.
    29. ↑ Excluding Shaoxing, Taiyuan, and Luoyang systems, which had no data.
    30. ↑ Excluding Kanpur and Pune systems which had no data.
    31. ↑ Excluding Adana and Bursa systems which had very old data.
    32. ↑ Excluding Isfahan, Karaj and Tabriz systems which had no data.
    33. ↑ Excluding Guadalajara system which had no data.
    34. ↑ Excluding Taichung system which had no data.
    35. ↑ Lausanne Métro Line M1 (with 28 stations), is considered light rail

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    References

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    Ridership references

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    2. ↑ "Pasajeras y pasajeros pagos transportados por línea de subterráneo y premetro. Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Enero de 2010/ diciembre de 2023". Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
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    4. ↑ "Public Transport Trips - All Modes". Transport for NSW. 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
    5. ↑ "Facts & Figures – Operating Data 2019" (PDF). Wiener Linien. June 2020. p. 1. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
    6. ↑ "রমজানে মেট্রোরেলে ভিড়, দৈনিক চড়ছেন পৌনে ৩ লাখ যাত্রী" [Crowded metro rail during Ramadan, 2.75 million passengers ride daily]. Somoy News (in Bengali). 15 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
    7. ↑ "ALGEMENE INDICATOREN" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. 30 May 2023. p. 1. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
    8. ↑ "RELATÓRIO DE GESTÃO 2019" [2019 Management Report](PDF) (in Portuguese). Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (CBTU). 31 December 2019. p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
    9. ↑ "Relatório de Administração 2022" [Management Report](PDF) (in Portuguese). Metrô-DF. 27 March 2023. p. 20. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
    10. ↑ "Carta Anual de Governança Corporativa" [Annual Corporate Governance Letter](PDF) (in Portuguese). Metrofor. June 2023. p. 8. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
    11. ↑ "Relatório Integrado 2022" [Integrated Report 2022](PDF) (in Portuguese). Empresa de Trens Urbanos de Porto Alegre S.A. – TRENSURB. 31 May 2023. p. 26. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
    12. ↑ This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the two metro lines: via GOAPO (Gerência Operacional de Apoio) – Demanda de usuários transportados Archived 27 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
    13. ↑ "RELATÓRIO DE AMINISTRAÇÃO 2020" [Management Report 2020](PDF) (in Portuguese). Concessão Metroviária do Rio de Janeiro S.A. 29 March 2021. p. 12. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
    14. ↑ This annual ridership figure is the difference of those quoted as the system's overall ridership from the start of operations in June 2014:
    15. ↑ This ridership figure includes the ViaQuatro Line 4 and Via Mobilidade Line 5 ridership in the total.
    16. ↑ Ilkova, A., ed. (9 June 2021). "Statistical Yearbook 2020" (PDF). NSI. National Statistical Institute. p. 348. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
    17. 1 2 3 "Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2023 - Update 1" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
    18. ↑ "Memoria Anual 2022" [2022 Annual Report](PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago – Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro S.A. 28 August 2023. p. 156. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
    19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 "城市轨道交通2023年度统计和分析报告" [Urban Rail Transit Statistics and Analytics Report 2023](PDF). 中国城市轨道交通协会 (in Chinese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
    20. ↑ "Ten-Year Statistics" (PDF). www.mtr.com.hk. MTR Corporation. 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
    21. ↑ "Investor's Information › Patronage Updates". MTR Corporation . Retrieved 14 September 2021.
    22. ↑ "Boletín Técnico Encuesta de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros (ETUP) – IV trimestre de 2023" [Urban Passenger Transportation Survey (ETUP) technical bulletin - IV quarter 2023](PDF) (in Spanish). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). 14 February 2024. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
    23. ↑ "Výroční Zpráva 2023" [Annual Report 2023](PDF) (in Czech). Prague: Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP). April 2024. p. 14. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
    24. ↑ "Metroens passagertal" [Ridership figures of the metro] (in Danish). Metroselskabet. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
    25. ↑ "Informe Trimestral de Evolución de la Demanda – Octubre - Diciembre 2020" [Quarterly Report on the Evolution of Demand – October - December 2020](PDF) (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). 6 January 2021. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

      This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines

    26. ↑ "Matkustajamäärät 1.1.-31.12.2023 / 1.1.-31.21.2022 /1.1.-31.12.2019" (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) . Retrieved 15 February 2024.
    27. 1 2 MTR Rapport annuel sur le parc, le trafic et les événements d'exploitation des métros et RER de 2023 (PDF). STRMTG (Report). 23 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
    28. ↑ "Résultats annuels 2022 du groupe RATP". RATP. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
    29. ↑ "Trafic annuel et journalier" (in French). Île-de-France Mobilités (OMNIL). 1 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
    30. ↑ "Zahlenspiegel 2023" [Company facts and figures 2022](PDF) (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 3 June 2023. p. 1. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
    31. ↑ "Unternehmens- und Nachhaltigkeitsbericht 2022" [Corporate and Sustainability Report 2022](PDF) (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn AG. p. 72. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
    32. ↑ "MVG in figures". Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG). 17 May 2022. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
    33. ↑ "Zahlen. Daten. Fakten 2022" (PDF) (in German). Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg (VGN). p. 16. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
    34. ↑ Έκθεση Πεπραγμένων 2018 [2018 Activity Report](PDF) (in Greek). OAΣA - Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών [Athens Urban Transport Organisation]. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
    35. ↑ "Urban passenger traffic in Hungary and Budapest by mode of transport". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
    36. ↑ "AHMEDABAD METRO RAIL PROJECT - PASSENGER JOURNEYS". AHMEDABAD METRO RAIL PROJECT. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
    37. ↑ S, Lalitha (22 April 2024). "Bengaluru Metro clocks highest ever profit of Rs 130 crore". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
    38. ↑ "Press Release 02-01-2024 9.11 crore passengers travelled in Chennai Metro Train in 2023" (PDF). chennaimetrorail.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
    39. ↑ Gandhiok, Jasjeev (18 January 2024). "Delhi Metro logs 2 billion passenger trips for 2023 — highest ever". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
    40. ↑ "Rapid Metro witnesses major spurt in ridership in 2023, revenue rises by 53%". The Hindustan Times. 5 December 2023.
    41. ↑ Sangam, Sowmya (18 April 2024). "Mahalakshmi scheme impacts Hyderabad Metro ridership". Telangana Today. Telangana Today. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
    42. ↑ "Passenger Travelled Count". transport.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
    43. ↑ "Average monthly ridership 25 lakh in 2023, Kochi Metro guns for more". The New Indian Express. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
    44. ↑ "METRO CARRIED 19.25 CRORES PASSENGER IN 2023-24". mtp.indianrailways.gov.in. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
    45. ↑ "Lucknow Metro records historic ridership surge". Hindustan Times. 2 January 2024.
    46. ↑ "Metro 1 ridership touches 90cr in 9 yrs of operation". The Times of India. 5 December 2023.
    47. ↑ "Mumbai: Metro Line 2A & 7 Sees 8 Million Ridership Since Inception". Times Now News. 22 February 2024.
    48. ↑ "33% fare reduced by Nagpur Metro from March 1". The Live Nagpur. 28 February 2024.
    49. ↑ "Metro ridership in Navi Mumbai touches one million in 2.5 months, generates ₹2.55-cr in revenues". Hindustan Times. 2 February 2024.
    50. ↑ Staff Reporter (27 January 2024). "Noida Metro Celebrates 5th Anniversary with An Average Daily Ridership of Over 45K". Metro Rail News. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
    51. ↑ "Pune Metro Kicks Off 2025 With A Bang As 2.04 Lakh Commuters Travel On January 13". Free Press Journal.
    52. ↑ "Jakarta MRT targets passenger traffic of 33.6 mln in 2024". Antara News. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
    53. ↑ "LRT Jakarta Fase 1B Dibangun, Penumpang Bisa Makin Meningkat". bisnis.com. 13 December 2023.
    54. ↑ "Since operating, the Jabodebek LRT has carried 7.25 million passengers". Kompas.id. 11 March 2024.
    55. ↑ "Jumlah Penumpang LRT Palembang Ditargetkan Capai 4 Juta Orang Hingga Akhir 2023". republika.co.id. 6 December 2023.
    56. ↑ "قطارشهری مشهد 29 اسفند تا 3 بامداد اول فروردین فعال خواهد بود/ جابجایی مسافر توسط خط دو قطارشهری طی". metro.mashhad.ir. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
    57. ↑ "کدام شهرهای کشور مترو دارند؟ (Jan 29 2019)". www.isna.ir. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
    58. ↑ "Newspaper.hamshahrionline.ir" کارنامه 28ماه متروی تهران. کارنامه 28‌ماه متروی تهران.
    59. ↑ "brescia mobilità bilancio 2023" (PDF). comune.brescia.it (in Italian). Città di Brescia. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
    60. ↑ "Metropolitana di Catania". April 2022.
    61. ↑ "La metropolitana più affollata d'Italia, ecco la classifica con tutti i numeri delle principali città". 17 October 2017.
    62. ↑ "Bilancio Consolidato del Gruppo ATM e Bilancio di Esercizio di ATM S.p.A. 2019" (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) SpA. April 2020. p. 32. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
    63. ↑ "Carta della Mobilità 2020" (PDF) (in Italian). ANM - Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
    64. ↑ Ricca, Jacopo (13 March 2019). "Due minuti e 17 secondi, torna alla normalità la metropolitana di Torino" [Two minutes and 17 seconds, Turin Metro goes back to normal]. la Repubblica (in Italian). GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
    65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 令和4年度 地下鉄事業の現況 [FY2024 Current status of subway business](PDF). Chikatetsu Jigyo No Genkyo (in Japanese). 一般社団法人 日本地下鉄協会 [Japan Subway Association]. October 2023. ISSN   2188-0786 . Retrieved 27 October 2024.
    66. ↑ Sendai City Transportation Bureau. "企業情報" (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 October 2024.
    67. ↑ "関東交通広告協議会 各社・各駅・乗降人員・通貨人員・輸送人員（2019年度1日平均）" (PDF). 関東交通広告協議会. October 2020.
    68. ↑ 令和５年度決算の概要 [Summary of FY2023 financial results](PDF). www.twr.co.jp (in Japanese). Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit .Inc. 6 June 2024. p. 1. Retrieved 27 November 2024.

      Annual ridership figure is calculated from the 209662 passenger daily average quoted.

    69. ↑ Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang – metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
    70. ↑ 도시철도 통계/현황 [Urban railway statistics/status]. www2.humetro.busan.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 15 January 2024.
    71. 1 2 3 연도별 도시철도 수송실적 [Urban railway yearly transportation performance]. www.index.go.kr (in Korean). 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
    72. ↑ "Seoul Metropolitan Subway Transportation Statistics" (in Korean). City of Seoul. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (You can select English from the language dropdown that reads "한국어")
    73. ↑ 2019 Statistical Yearbook of Railroad (Report) (in Korean). Vol. II 지역간철도 [Urban railway] (57 ed.). Korea Railroad corp. (KORAIL). 31 August 2020. pp. 534–535. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
    74. ↑ "Prasarana's Ridership". Prasarana Malaysia Berhad. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.This ridership figure is the sum of those quoted for the rapid transit lines
    75. ↑ "Instituto de Información, Estadística y Geografía de Jalisco > Usuarios en el Sistema de Transporte Urbano de Pasajeros de Guadalajara > Enero a diciembre de 2021" (in Spanish). Instituto de Información, Estadística y Geografía de Jalisco (IIEG). 16 February 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.

      The ridership figure includes system-wide ridership.

    76. ↑ "Afluencia de estación por línea". Gobierno de la Ciudad de México, Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
    77. ↑ "Banco de Información Económica – Comunicaciones y transportes > Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo Metrorrey > Pasajeros transportados" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). 15 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.

      This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020

    78. ↑ "Jaarverslag 2023, page 32" [2023 Annual Report](PDF) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV . Retrieved 25 June 2024.
    79. ↑ "Jaarverslag 2023" [2023 Annual Report](PDF) (in Dutch). Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram . Retrieved 26 April 2024.
    80. ↑ "Nøkkeltall" [Key figures] (in Norwegian). Ruter As. March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
    81. ↑ "Orange Line Metro Train marks its 1st anniversary with a milestone of 20 million riders". Daily Pakistan. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
    82. ↑ "Demanda Mensual Red de Metro" [Monthly Demand for the Metro Network] (in Spanish). El Metro de Panamá, S.A. January 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.

      This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020

    83. ↑ "Línea 1 del metro espera transportar más de 180 millones de pasajeros este 2024" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2024.
    84. ↑ "2019 Annual Report" (PDF). www.lrta.gov.ph. Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA). August 2020. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
    85. ↑ Cabato, Luisa (3 January 2024). "MRT-3 ridership increased by 30% in 2023, says official". Inquirer.net . Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
    86. ↑ "Raport Roczny ZTM za rok 2023" [Yearly transport report for 2023](PDF) (in Polish). ZTM Warszawa. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
    87. ↑ "Metro em números" [Metro in numbers] (in Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa E.P.E. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
    88. ↑ "Activity Report 2019" (PDF). Metrorex S.A. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
    89. ↑ Land Transport Authority. "Average Public Transport Ridership By Year (2015 to 2023)" (PDF). Land Transport Authority . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
    90. ↑ "Basic data 2022" (PDF). Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB). Retrieved 13 July 2023.
    91. ↑ "Metro in figures › Demand". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
    92. ↑ "Ref._PA017_Demanda_Mensual_2023_12" (in European Spanish). Metro de Madrid. 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
    93. ↑ p.67
    94. ↑ "Rapport d'activité 2019" [2019 activity report](PDF) (in French). Transports publics de la région lausannoise (tl). May 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
    95. ↑ 統計資料 高雄捷運 [Statistics – Kaohsiung MRT] (in Chinese). Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corp. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

      This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019

    96. ↑ "Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

      This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2020.

    97. ↑ "臺中捷運客運概況（110年4-12月）". 臺中捷運股份有限公司. 中華民國交通部統計. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
    98. ↑ 統計資料 [Statistics] (in Chinese). Taoyuan Metro Corporation. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.

      This ridership figure is derived from the sum of the twelve monthly subtotals for 2019

    99. 1 2 Department of Rail Transport (8 January 2025), ปริมาณผู้ใช้บริการระบบขนส่งทางราง ประจำปี “พ.ศ. 2567” (Facebook post) (in Thai), retrieved 20 January 2025
    100. ↑ Yilmaz, Murat (7 January 2024). "2023'te toplu taşıma" [Public transport in 2023]. Ankara Haberleri [Ankara News]. Hürriyet (in Turkish). Demirören Group. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
    101. ↑ Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. "ÜnıversıteEtabinda Seferler Başliyor". bursa.bel.tr. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
    102. ↑ "UYM Metro Istanbul". uym.ibb.gov.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
    103. ↑ "İzmir'de metro ve tramvay 2019'da 140 milyon yolcu taşıdı" [Metro and tram in İzmir carried 140 million passengers in 2019]. www.izmir.bel.tr (in Turkish). İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi [İzmir Metropolitan Municipality]. 10 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
    104. ↑ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode](PDF). www.dneprstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
    105. ↑ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode]. kh.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2021. (You can select English from the language dropdown)
    106. ↑ Кількість перевезених пасажирів за видами транспорту [Number of passengers carried by transport mode]. kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України [State statistic service of Ukraine]. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
    107. ↑ "Over 340 million riders used mass transit means, shared transport, taxis in 2020 despite COVID-19 challenges". Emirates News Agency (WAM). 17 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
    108. 1 2 Light rail and tram statistics (LRT), Department for Transport, 5 September 2023, archived from the original on 29 September 2023, retrieved 12 January 2024
    109. ↑ Transport for London (22 July 2024). "Public Transport Journeys by Type of Transport". London Datastore. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
    110. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Public Transportation Ridership Report - Fourth Quarter 2022" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. 1 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
    111. 1 2 Bonina, Jared. "Public Transportation Ridership Report: Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
    112. ↑ "Metro de Caracas". Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
    113. ↑ Đinh, Luyện (9 January 2024). "Đường sắt đô thị Cát Linh - Hà Đông vận chuyển được 10,7 triệu lượt khách". Lao động thủ đô. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
    114. ↑ Bích Phương (9 January 2024). "Hà Nội đặt mục tiêu kiềm chế, kéo giảm tai nạn giao thông năm 2024". Vietnam Government Portal. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.

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    Online resources

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