Lucknow Metro

Last updated

Lucknow Metro
UPMRC.svg
UPMRC Logo
Lucknow Metro under operation.jpg
Overview
Owner Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation
Area servedLucknow Urban Region
Locale Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Transit type Rapid transit
Number of lines1 (Operational)
1 (Approved)
Line number
  •   Red Line - 1   (North-South Line)
  •   Blue Line - 2   (East-West Line)
Number of stations21 (Operational)
12 (Approved)
Daily ridership87000 [1]
HeadquartersVipin Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Website UPMRC
Operation
Began operation5 September 2017;7 years ago (5 September 2017)
Operator(s) UPMRC
Number of vehicles80
Train length4 coaches
Headway 5 minutes [2]
Technical
System length22.87 km (14.21 mi) (Operational) 11.17 km (6.94 mi) (Approved)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge [3]
Electrification 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead catenary [3]
Average speed32–34 km/h (20–21 mph) [3]
Top speed90 km/h (56 mph) [3] [4]
System map

Lucknow Metro Route Map (Tentative).svg

The Lucknow Metro is a mass rapid transit (MRT) system in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The metro is owned and operated by the Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation (UPMRC). The frequency of the metro's services is around 5 - 7 minutes. [5] [6]

Contents

Along with Delhi Meerut RRTS, Meerut Metro, Noida-Greater Noida Metro, Kanpur Metro and Agra Metro, it is one of the 5 operational metro networks in Uttar Pradesh.

It is the 3rd largest urban transit system in Uttar Pradesh after Delhi Meerut RRTS and Noida Metro.

Construction of the Phase 1A line began on 27 September 2014 with the 8.5  km (5.3  mi ) stretch from Transport Nagar to Charbagh which began its commercial operation on 5 September 2017. [5] Full operation on Red Line stretch from CCS International Airport to Munshi Pulia began operation on 9 March 2019. The Lucknow metro project is the most expensive transport system in Uttar Pradesh to date with an estimated total cost for Phase 1A (Red Line) and 1B (Blue Line) of about $2 billion, of which ₹ 6,928 crore (US$800 million) was spent on phase 1A. [7]

The Government of Uttar Pradesh Approved the construction of the 11.165 km long East-West Corridor between Vasant Kunj to Charbagh, Phase 1B Blue Line at an estimated budget of ₹ 5,881 crore (US$680 million) in January 2024. [8] [9] [10]

Lucknow Metro achieved its highest ever ridership of 1.30 lakh passengers since its inception in 2017 on 1 January 2024 which surpassed the previous record of 93,237 passengers set on 25 December 2023. [11]

History

The original design of the metro project included one north-south and one east-west corridor, with links through Gomti Nagar. Estimated costs for the north-south corridor were ₹5,413 crore (equivalent to ₹110 billionorUS$1.3 billion in 2023), ₹3,611 crore (equivalent to ₹74 billionorUS$860 million in 2023) for the east-west corridor and ₹495 crore (equivalent to ₹10 billionorUS$120 million in 2023) for the link through Gomti Nagar. [12] The initial layout of the east-west corridor started from Rajajipuram and ended at Hahnemann, after passing through Gomti Nagar via Hazratganj and Patrakarpuram, a distance of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi). However, in 2010 the design was changed so the corridor started from Vasant Kunj and terminated at Charbagh, a revised distance of 13 kilometres (8.1 mi). [13]

The design of north–south corridor had two elevated sections, with a total distance of 19 km (12 mi), separated by a 3 km tunnel (1.9 mi). The length of the ramps between the elevated and below ground sections would total 0.8 km (0.50 mi). When completed, the corridor would run for a total distance of 23 kilometres (14 mi) and connect Amausi airport to Munshipulia. [14] [15] Passengers would be served by a total of 22 stations, with 19 elevated and 3 below ground. [16] Elevated stations were to be located at CCS International Airport, Amausi, Transport Nagar, Krishna Nagar, Singar Nagar, Alambagh, Alambagh ISBT, Mawaiya, Durgapuri, Charbagh. Following Charbagh station, the line descends underground where Hussain Ganj, Sachivalaya (Uttar Pradesh Secretariat) and Hazratganj stations are located. The line then returns above ground for the remaining stations of the corridor, KD Singh Babu Stadium, Lucknow University, IT College, Badshahnagar, Lekhraj Market, Ramsagar Mishra Nagar, Indira Nagar and the terminus at Munshi Pulia. [17]

The metro could accommodate speeds up to 90 km/h (56 mph) but the typical usage would be at speeds of 34 km/h (21 mph) for the north–south corridor and 32 km/h (20 mph) for the east–west corridor. Originally, the metro trains were to be housed in one of two depots, a 20 hectares (49 acres) depot at Vasant Kunj and another at the airport, but due to security concerns the airport depot was removed from the plan. [18]

In 2013, a report published by the Department of Housing and Urban Planning of the Government of Uttar Pradesh resulted in major changes to the metro project. The two corridor design was scrapped and replaced with one featuring a denser network of connectivity. This revision resulted in the layout of route being entirely elevated with no underground sections. The increased coverage of the metro would raise the cost of the project but reduced the operating cost per km. The reduction in operating cost is impacted by the difference in construction costs of the line itself, one km of overhead track costs ₹ 180 crore (US$21 million) as compared to ₹ 550 crore (US$64 million) for an underground track. The underground design also raised concerns about safety as well as increased energy consumption. The report also proposed the construction of an elevated Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) as a feeder service to the metro. [19]

Project timeline

Red Line

Blue Line

Route network

Phase 1

In Phase 1, 21 metro stations were built on the Red Line from CCS Airport to Munshipulia and 12 metro stations will be built on the Blue Line from Charbagh to Vasant Kunj. [56] [57]

Line NameTerminalsLengthStations
Red Line CCS International Airport Munshi Pulia 22.87  km (14.21  mi )21
Blue Line Charbagh Vasant Kunj 11.17  km (6.94  mi )12
Total32.94  km (20.47  mi )33

Current phases

Phase 1
Line NameTerminalsLengthStationsOpening Date
Red Line CCS International Airport Transport Nagar 2.67  km (1.66  mi )28 March 2019
Transport Nagar Charbagh 8.5  km (5.3  mi )85 September 2017
Charbagh Munshi Pulia 10.6  km (6.6  mi )118 March 2019
Blue Line Charbagh Vasant Kunj [58] 11.17  km (6.94  mi )122029
Total32.94  km (20.47  mi )33

Current status

Lucknow Metro
Line NameFirst OperationalLast ExtensionStationLengthTerminalRolling StockTrack Gauge (mm)Electrification
Red Line 5 September 20178 March 20192122.87  km (14.21  mi )CCS AirportMunshi Pulia Alstom 1435 25 kV 50 Hz AC (OHE)

Funding

Over 50% of the Lucknow Metro rail project is funded through external debt from European Investment Bank. [25] [59] The Lucknow Metro has its own operating body, the Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation, is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) and a 50:50 Joint Venture set-up by the Government of India and Government of Uttar Pradesh. [34] [25] LMRC is headquartered in Vipin Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. [60]

Infrastructure

Rolling stock

On 5 October 2015, Alstom was awarded a ₹1,102 crore (equivalent to ₹17 billion,US$190 million or €190 million in 2023) contract to construct twenty four car EMU for Phase 1A, based on their Metropolis design. The vehicles are to be constructed at Alstom's factory in Sricity, Andhra Pradesh. [61] [62]

Inside view of a coach of Lucknow Metro Manufactured by Alstom Lucknow metro Coach.jpg
Inside view of a coach of Lucknow Metro Manufactured by Alstom

Station facilities

WiFi is available at each station with free access for smart card holders. Other services include free purified drinking water and free toilets. [63] [64]

The north–south corridor of the Lucknow Metro uses an automated fare collection (AFC) system, provided by Datamatics. [65]

Typical view of platform of Lucknow Metro (In picture Singar Nagar station) Singar Nagar Metro Station.jpg
Typical view of platform of Lucknow Metro (In picture Singar Nagar station)

Security

Lucknow Metro's security is based on a hybrid model. The Lucknow City Police, which has raised a dedicated squad of 393 personnel for this purpose from PAC, provides general security, which includes frisking, scanning, maintaining and having quick response teams (QRT) as per security norms, [66] [67] [68] while a private security agency provides operational security, which including maintaining hygiene of the station and ensuring that people queue properly. [66] [67] [68]

Personnel from the PAC were especially trained for providing security by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) in New Delhi. [69] [70]

Apart from this, CCTV and metal detectors are installed at every metro station. [71]

Ticketing and recharge

Smart Cards and Tokens are available from Ticket Counters for travelling.

Ridership

The cumulative ridership of the metro rail in Lucknow crossed 1 million in the first 70 days of commercial operation; [72] the rapid-transit system received 31,688 passengers on its inaugural day of services, and recorded a ridership of 41,075 on 10 September.

As of June 2018, the daily ridership of Lucknow Metro ranges between 10,000 and 11,000; [73] [74] with monthly ridership being 480,000 in September 2017, 400,000 in October 2017, 300,000 in November and December 2017, and around 300,000 in January, February, March and April 2018. As of 2019, as many as 60,000 people are using metro service on a daily basis in Lucknow. [1]

Lucknow Metro achieved its highest ever ridership of 1.30 lakh passengers since its inception in 2017 on 1st January 2024 which surpassed the previous record of 93,237 passengers set on 25th December 2023. [75]

In January 2017, Hindi film Behen Hogi Teri became the first film to shoot scenes on the metro premises. [76]

Awards

Network map

Lucknow Metro

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Prasad, Nikita (5 March 2024). "More passengers for Lucknow Metro! Ridership touches 1.11 crore mark since services first began". The Financial Express.
  2. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (10 June 2017). "You will get a Metro every seven minutes". The Times of India . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Technical features of the Project". Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation . Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  4. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (14 February 2017). "Lucknow Metro achieves maximum speed certificate of 90 kmph". The Times of India . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  5. 1 2 Rawat, Virendra Singh (16 November 2015). "Lucknow Metro Rail fastest and most economical project in India". Business Standard . Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  6. ↑ "Metro Man appeals to people to keep metro clean". B Live. 23 June 2017. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Cabinet approves Lucknow Metro project at an estimated cost of Rs 6,928 crore". The Economic Times . 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  8. ↑ "U.P. govt okays ₹5881 cr for expansion of Lucknow Metro". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  9. ↑ "Old city to get new Lucknow's Metro touch; To be a reality by 2029" . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  10. ↑ "CM Yogi Adityanath's nod to Lucknow Metro's 2nd corridor". 3 January 2024.
  11. ↑ "Lucknow Metro records historic ridership surge" . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  12. ↑ "UP in search of financial model to make metro cost-effective". The Indian Express . 8 June 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  13. ↑ Verma, Lalmani (7 February 2010). "DMRC proposes new changes in Lucknow Metro corridors". The Indian Express . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  14. ↑ "Updated Final Detailed Project Report for Lucknow Metro Rail Project (Phase –I)". Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation . Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. October 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Updated Final Detailed Project Report for Lucknow Metro Rail Project (Phase –I)" (PDF). Department of Housing and Urban Planning, Government of Uttar Pradesh . Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  16. ↑ "Alstom to provide metro trainsets and a signalling solution for Lucknow's first metro line". Alstom . 5 October 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Lucknow Metro Rail gets a blueprint from Delhi Metro Rail Corporation". The Indian Express . 25 April 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  18. ↑ "Lucknow metro rail makes a turn towards Gomtinagar". Lucknow Properties. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  19. ↑ Priyanka Singh (21 February 2013). "New Metro plan recommends network across Lucknow". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  20. ↑ Siddiqui, Faiz Rahman (6 February 2009). "Lucknow gets projects worth Rs 2,400cr". The Times of India . Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  21. 1 2 Rawat, Virendra Singh (27 June 2013). "Lucknow Metro rail gets green signal". Business Standard . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  22. 1 2 Ashish Tripathi (30 June 2013). "Design Lucknow metro logo, win Rs 20,000". The Times of India . Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  23. 1 2 "Work on Lucknow Metro to begin December". Zee News . 21 August 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  24. ↑ "Uttar Pradesh government approves detailed project report of Lucknow metro". The Economic Times . 20 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 "About Us". Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation . Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  26. ↑ "Metro Rail Construction at Lucknow to begin by December". Biharprabha. 9 October 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  27. ↑ "DMRC pitches for Lucknow Metro work, assures first phase completion by Feb 2017". The Economic Times. 9 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  28. ↑ Priyanka Singh (28 December 2013). "UP gets Centre's sanction letter for Lucknow Metro". The Times of India . Retrieved 28 December 2013.
  29. ↑ "Budget 2014-15: Rs 100 crore for metros in Ahmedabad, Lucknow". Business Today . 10 July 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  30. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (28 September 2014). "Lucknow Metro construction begins, Akhilesh fulfils promise to father". The Times of India . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  31. ↑ अब रफ्तार पकड़ेगा लखनऊ मेट्रो प्रोजेक्ट, पीआईबी से मिल गया क्लीयरेंस [Lucknow Metro project gets clearance from PIB, will now speed up]. Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 6 August 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  32. ↑ "Lucknow Metro project gets Centre's approval". The Financial Express . 7 August 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  33. ↑ "Approval for Lucknow Metro Rail Project Phase-1A". Press Information Bureau of India . 22 December 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  34. 1 2 3 "Lucknow Metro a joint venture now, clearances to be faster". Hindustan Times . 30 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  35. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/lucknow/Lucknow-metro-begins-work-on-Faizabad-Road-does-Bhoomi-puja-for-remaining-corridor/articleshow/54965101.cms [ dead link ]
  36. ↑ "Lucknow metro begins work on Faizabad Road, does Bhoomi puja for remaining corridor". NYOOZ. 20 October 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  37. ↑ Sinha, Nishant (3 December 2016). "Lucknow: 1, Patna: 0". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  38. ↑ "Lucknow Metro makes trial run, will open to public on March 26". The Indian Express . 1 December 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  39. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (21 June 2017). "Lucknow Metro's fifth metro train set arrives at Transport nagar depot". The Times of India . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  40. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (8 July 2017). "Lucknow Metro receives sixth metro-train from Sri City". The Times of India . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  41. ↑ "Lucknow metro: Crucial inspection likely on July 27, 28 before green light". Hindustan Times . 25 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  42. ↑ "Rajnath Singh, Yogi Adityanathto flag off Lucknow Metro on September 5". Zee News . 29 August 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  43. ↑ Sharma, Aman (29 August 2017). "Rajnath Singh to flag off Lucknow Metro on September 5". The Economic Times . Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  44. ↑ "Rajnath Singh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath Inaugurate Lucknow Metro". NDTV . 5 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  45. ↑ Sanyal, Anindita, ed. (6 September 2017). "As Metro Rolls Out, Yogi Adityanath Says Lucknow Now 'Smart City': 10 Facts". NDTV . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  46. ↑ "Rajnath Singh, Yogi Adityanath inaugurate Lucknow metro". The Economic Times . 5 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  47. ↑ "Lucknow Metro ready for commercial launch of north-south corridor - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  48. ↑ "27 फरवरी को पीएम मोदी एयरपोर्ट-मुंशी पुलिया मेट्रो को दिखाएंगे हरी झंडी!". Navbharat Times. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  49. ↑ "लखनऊः मेट्रो स्टेशन तैयार अब चलने का इंतजार, की गई सुंदर चिकनकारी". Navbharat Times. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  50. ↑ "PM flags off Lucknow Metro".
  51. ↑ Aslam, Fahad (20 January 2024). "U.P. govt okays ₹5881 cr for expansion of Lucknow Metro". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  52. ↑ "Old city to get new Lucknow's Metro touch; To be a reality by 2029" . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  53. ↑ "कानपुर व आगरा को प्राथमिकता के चलते लखनऊ में मेट्रो के अगले चरण पर लगा ब्रेक". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 24 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  54. ↑ "U.P. govt okays ₹5881 cr for expansion of Lucknow Metro". Hindustan Times . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  55. ↑ "Old city to get new Lucknow's Metro touch; To be a reality by 2029" . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  56. ↑ "Lucknow Metro – Information, Route Maps, Fares, Tenders & Updates". The Metro Rail Guy. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  57. ↑ "CM Yogi Adityanath's nod to Lucknow Metro's 2nd corridor". 3 January 2024.
  58. ↑ "CM Yogi Adityanath's nod to Lucknow Metro's 2nd corridor". 3 January 2024.
  59. ↑ Rawat, Virendra Singh (2 April 2017). "European bank to advance Rs 1,752 cr to Lucknow Metro". Business Standard . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  60. ↑ "Contact Us". Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  61. ↑ "Alstom bags 150 million euro contract from Lucknow Metro". The Economic Times . 5 October 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  62. ↑ "Alstom bags Lucknow Metro contract worth Rs 1,100 crore". Live Mint. HT Media Ltd. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  63. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (21 July 2017). "In a first, free water, toilets at Lucknow Metro stations". The Times of India . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  64. ↑ Plummer, Lucy (22 July 2017). "Lucknow Metro Station Is Set to Become India's First to Provide Free Water & Toilet Facilities". The Better India. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  65. ↑ "Consortium of Datamatics & Mikroelektronika wins Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) contract for Lucknow Metro Phase 1A Project". Datamatics. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  66. 1 2 Chakraborty, Pathikrit (19 June 2017). "PAC security personnel to guard Lucknow metro stations". The Times of India . Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  67. 1 2 लखनऊ मेट्रो की सुरक्षा का जिम्मा संभालेगी पीएसी [The security of Lucknow Metro would be handled by PAC]. News18 (in Hindi). Lucknow. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  68. 1 2 "Police, private guards for Metro security". The Times of India . Lucknow. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  69. ↑ "CISF trains UP Police team for Lucknow Metro security". Outlook . New Delhi. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  70. ↑ "CISF trains UP Police team for Lucknow Metro security". India Today . New Delhi. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  71. ↑ Srivastava, Anupam (8 September 2017). "In one day, Lucknow metro riders smear station wall with paan stains". Hindustan Times . Lucknow . Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  72. ↑ "Lucknow Metro ridership crosses 10 lakh in just 70 days". The Indian Express . Lucknow: Indian Express Group. Press Trust of India. 16 November 2017. OCLC   70274541 . Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  73. ↑ Srivastava, Anupam (25 May 2018). "Ridership to touch 3Lakh per day in 2019: LMRC MD". Hindustan Times . Lucknow. OCLC   231696742 . Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  74. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (2 June 2018). "Metro footfall surges with e-rickshaw feeder service - Times of India". The Times of India . Lucknow: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. OCLC   23379369 . Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  75. ↑ "Lucknow Metro records historic ridership surge" . Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  76. ↑ Trivedi, Tanvi (16 January 2017). "'Behen Hogi Teri' will be the first film to shoot in Lucknow Metro". The Times of India . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  77. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (19 March 2016). "Lucknow Metro adjudged as best metro for 'excellence in innovative designs'". The Times of India . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  78. ↑ Singh, Priyanka (13 December 2016). "Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation gets ESQR International Award in Berlin". The Times of India . Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  79. ↑ "LMRC wins prestigious Dun & Bradstreet Infra Award 2017 ISMA TIMES". www.ismatimes.com. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  80. ↑ "Lucknow Metro LMRC bags Dun & Bradstreet Infra Award, 2017 in Metro Rail category " Metro Rail News". Metro Rail News. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  81. ↑ "Lucknow Metro First From India To Get This International Award". NDTV.com. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  82. ↑ "LMRC starts cleanliness drive, observes 'World Environment Week' from June 2 to 8 - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  83. ↑ "Lucknow Metro upgrades to ISO 14001 2015 certification - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  84. ↑ "LMRC creates history by winning prestigious International ROSPA award . | ISMA TIMES". Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  85. ↑ Pioneer, The. "KUMAR KESHAV IS THE NEW MANAGING DIRECTOR lMRC". The Pioneer. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  86. ↑ "Lucknow metro MD gets Shaan-E-Lucknow award, special postal envelope launched - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  87. ↑ "Innovation in governance: Kalam Memorial award conferred to Lucknow Metro MD - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2019.

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