List of Washington Metro stations

Last updated

The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro, and branded Metrorail) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway.

Contents

Like most rapid transit systems in the United States, [1] ridership has not recovered from COVID-19 era collapses, falling from an average weekday ridership of 764,300 in the first quarter of 2015 [2] to 519,700 in the fourth quarter of 2024. [3] Nevertheless, the Washington Metro remains the second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States behind the New York City Subway. As of 2023, the system has 98 active stations on six lines with 129 miles (208 km) of tracks.

The Washington Metro system was conceived as an alternative to constructing a large freeway system throughout the Washington, D.C. area. It was partially financed with funds originally dedicated to highway construction. [4] Construction began in 1969, and in 1976 the first section of the Metro system opened along the Red Line between the Farragut North and Rhode Island Avenue stations in Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, more stations were opened in the city and the suburban communities of Arlington County, the City of Alexandria, and Fairfax County in Virginia as well as Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in Maryland. By 1991, five rail lines were open: the Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, and Blue Lines. The system, as originally planned, was completed in 2001 with the extension of the Green Line to Branch Avenue. In 2004, three stations were opened: an extension of the Blue Line to the Morgan Boulevard and Downtown Largo stations and the first infill station, NoMa–Gallaudet U. [5] The Silver Line opened in two phases, adding five stations in 2014 and six in 2022. [6] [7] On the Yellow and Blue Lines, an additional infill station at Potomac Yard opened on May 19, 2023. [8]

Nine Metrorail stations are officially designated transfer stations, although other intermediate stations also allow passengers to transfer between lines. Four of these stations have separate, perpendicular upper and lower levels, which opened at different times. Two other transfer stations, Rosslyn and Pentagon, have parallel stacked platforms. Ten stations are termini (stations at the end of lines); several other non-terminus stations are used to short turn trains in regular service. [9]

The busiest station in the system in 2023 was Metro Center, with more than 3.9 million passenger entries over the course of the year. [10] Rosslyn was the busiest station in Virginia, while Silver Spring was the busiest in Maryland. The system's 10 busiest stations are all located in Washington.

Lines

There are six Washington Metro lines, each named for a different color. [9] All lines except the Red Line share tracks.

LineRidership (May 2010) [11] Stations [9] Termini [9]
WMATA Red New.svg 277,741 (37%)27 Shady Grove Glenmont
WMATA Orange New.svg 187,663 (25%)26 Vienna New Carrollton
WMATA Blue New.svg 120,104 (16%)28 Franconia–Springfield Downtown Largo
WMATA Green New.svg 105,091 (14%)21 Branch Avenue Greenbelt
WMATA Yellow New.svg 59,781 (8%)13 Huntington Mount Vernon Square
WMATA Silver New.svg 34 Ashburn Downtown Largo, New Carrollton

Stations

Pylon by the entrance to the Archives station Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter pylon.jpg
Pylon by the entrance to the Archives station
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station Washington DC metro station bethesda.jpg
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station L'Enfant Plaza station crossvault.jpg
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station
Union Station, the busiest station in the system Union Station (Washington Metro).jpg
Union Station, the busiest station in the system
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station Wheaton escalator from bottom right.jpg
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West Farragut West station.jpg
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West
Downtown Largo station, one of the newest stations Washington DC metro station largo town center.jpg
Downtown Largo station, one of the newest stations
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day Arlington Cemetery Metro station.jpg
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day
Elevated platform at National Airport National Airport Station.jpg
Elevated platform at National Airport
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014 Wiehle-Reston Metro platform 1.jpg
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014
*Official transfer stations
Terminals
*†Transfer station and terminal
Station [9] Lines [9] Rail Connections [11] Jurisdiction [11] Avg. Weekday Daily
Rail Entries (2025) [12]
Opened [7] [11]
Addison Road WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1,667Nov 22, 1980
Anacostia WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 4,429Dec 28, 1991
Archives WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg District of Columbia 4,891Apr 30, 1983
Arlington Cemetery WMATA Blue New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 948Jul 1, 1977
Ashburn WMATA Silver New.svg Ashburn, Virginia 1,443Nov 15, 2022
Ballston–MU WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 5,975Dec 11, 1979
Benning Road WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 2,092Nov 22, 1980
Bethesda WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 5,072Aug 25, 1984
Braddock Road WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 2,398Dec 17, 1983
Branch Avenue WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2,772Jan 13, 2001
Brookland–CUA WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 4,495Feb 6, 1978
Capitol Heights WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1,484Nov 22, 1980
Capitol South WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 5,246Jul 1, 1977
Cheverly WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 599Nov 20, 1978
Clarendon WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 2,941Dec 11, 1979
Cleveland Park WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 2,443Dec 5, 1981
College Park–University of Maryland WMATA Green New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Camden Prince George's County, Maryland 2,187Dec 11, 1993
Columbia Heights WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 8,403Sep 18, 1999
Congress Heights WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 1,948Jan 13, 2001
Court House WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 3,842Dec 11, 1979
Crystal City WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas Arlington County, Virginia 5,380Jul 1, 1977
Deanwood WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 1,172Nov 20, 1978
Downtown Largo WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2,480Dec 18, 2004
Dulles International Airport BSicon FLUG.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Loudoun County, Virginia 2,189Nov 15, 2022
Dunn Loring WMATA Orange New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1,755Jun 7, 1986
Dupont Circle WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 10,424Jan 17, 1977
East Falls Church* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 2,619Jun 7, 1986
Eastern Market WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 3,859Jul 1, 1977
Eisenhower Avenue WMATA Yellow New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 1,386Dec 17, 1983
Farragut North WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 11,111Mar 29, 1976
Farragut West WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 10,137Jul 1, 1977
Federal Center SW WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 2,669Jul 1, 1977
Federal Triangle WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 4,325Jul 1, 1977
Foggy Bottom–GWU WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 13,724Jul 1, 1977
Forest Glen WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 1,193Sep 22, 1990
Fort Totten* (lower level) [a] WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 7,186Dec 11, 1993
Fort Totten* (upper level) [a] WMATA Red New.svg Feb 6, 1978
Franconia–Springfield* WMATA Blue New.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Fairfax County, Virginia 3,320Jun 29, 1997
Friendship Heights WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 4,044Aug 25, 1984
Gallery Place* (lower level) [a] WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg District of Columbia 13,006Apr 30, 1983
Gallery Place* (upper level) [a] WMATA Red New.svg Dec 15, 1976
Georgia Avenue–Petworth WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 4,641Sep 18, 1999
Glenmont WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 3,020Jul 25, 1998
Greenbelt* WMATA Green New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Camden Prince George's County, Maryland 3,191Dec 11, 1993
Greensboro WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1,009Jul 26, 2014
Grosvenor–Strathmore WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2,515Aug 25, 1984
Herndon WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 959Nov 15, 2022
Huntington WMATA Yellow New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 3,618Dec 17, 1983
Hyattsville Crossing WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 3,092Dec 11, 1993
Innovation Center WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 871Nov 15, 2022
Judiciary Square WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3,999Mar 29, 1976
King Street–Old Town* WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak services
Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
(at Alexandria Union Station)
Alexandria, Virginia 4,006Dec 17, 1983
L'Enfant Plaza* (lower level) [a] WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
(at L'Enfant)
District of Columbia 11,023Jul 1, 1977
L'Enfant Plaza* (upper level) [a] WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Apr 30, 1983
Landover WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1,069Nov 20, 1978
Loudoun Gateway WMATA Silver New.svg Loudoun County, Virginia 325Nov 15, 2022
McLean WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1,968Jul 26, 2014
McPherson Square WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 7,434Jul 1, 1977
Medical Center WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 3,132Aug 25, 1984
Metro Center* (upper level) [a] WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 14,051Mar 29, 1976
Metro Center* (lower level) [a] WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Jul 1, 1977
Minnesota Avenue WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 1,859Nov 20, 1978
Morgan Boulevard WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1,094Dec 18, 2004
Mount Vernon Square* WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg District of Columbia 3,717May 11, 1991
Navy Yard–Ballpark WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 8,750Dec 28, 1991
Naylor Road WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1,411Jan 13, 2001
New Carrollton* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak: Northeast Regional , Palmetto , Vermonter
MARC train.svg MARC: Penn
Prince George's County, Maryland 3,491Nov 20, 1978
NoMa–Gallaudet U WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 10,155Nov 20, 2004
North Bethesda WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2,136Dec 15, 1984
Pentagon* WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 8,073Jul 1, 1977
Pentagon City WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 7,769Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Avenue WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 2,647Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Yard WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 1,342May 19, 2023
Reston Town Center WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 928Nov 15, 2022
Rhode Island Avenue WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 4,648Mar 29, 1976
Rockville WMATA Red New.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak: Floridian
MARC train.svg MARC: Brunswick
Montgomery County, Maryland 2,466Dec 15, 1984
Ronald Reagan Washington
National Airport
20 airtransportation.svg
WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 5,622Jul 1, 1977
Rosslyn* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 7,663Jul 1, 1977
Shady Grove WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 6,043Dec 15, 1984
Shaw–Howard University WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 3,638May 11, 1991
Silver Spring WMATA Red New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Brunswick Montgomery County, Maryland 5,843Feb 6, 1978
Smithsonian WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 5,522Jul 1, 1977
Southern Avenue WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2,989Jan 13, 2001
Spring Hill WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 712Jul 26, 2014
Stadium–Armory* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 2,036Jul 1, 1977
Suitland WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2,730Jan 13, 2001
Takoma WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3,673Feb 6, 1978
Tenleytown–AU WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 4,125Aug 25, 1984
Twinbrook WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2,439Dec 15, 1984
Tysons WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 2,192Jul 26, 2014
U Street WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 4,900May 11, 1991
Union Station WMATA Red New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Brunswick Camden Penn
Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
BSicon TRAM1.svg DC Streetcar
(at Union Station)
District of Columbia 14,831Mar 29, 1976
Van Dorn Street WMATA Blue New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 1,474Jun 15, 1991
Van Ness–UDC WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3,364Dec 5, 1981
Vienna WMATA Orange New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 3,859Jun 7, 1986
Virginia Square–GMU WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 2,260Dec 11, 1979
Waterfront WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 3,710Dec 28, 1991
West Falls Church WMATA Orange New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1,340Jun 7, 1986
West Hyattsville WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2,497Dec 11, 1993
Wheaton WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 1,986Sep 22, 1990
Wiehle–Reston East WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1,714Jul 26, 2014
Woodley Park WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3,904Dec 5, 1981

Notes

References

  1. "A $6 Billion Shortfall Has US Mass Transit Facing a Death Spiral". Bloomberg. April 29, 2025. Retrieved April 30, 2025.
  2. "Transit Ridership Report: First Quarter 2015" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  3. "PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION RIDERSHIP REPORT: Fourth Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved April 30, 2025.
  4. Schrag, Zachary (2006). The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN   0-8018-8246-X.
  5. "WMATA History" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  6. George, Justin (June 9, 2022). "Metro's Silver Line extension moves closer to finish line". The Washington Post.
  7. 1 2 3 "Metro Facts" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  8. Laris, Michael (May 19, 2023). "Potomac Yard Metro station, decades in the making, opens in Alexandria". Washington Post . Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Stations". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  10. "Metrorail Ridership Summary". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Metro Media Guide" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  12. "Rail Ridership Data Viewer | WMATA". www.wmata.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.