List of Washington Metro stations

Last updated

The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro, and branded Metrorail) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway.

Contents

Like most rapid transit systems in the United States, [1] ridership has not recovered from COVID-19 era collapses, falling from an average weekday ridership of 764,300 in the first quarter of 2015 [2] to 519,700 in the fourth quarter of 2024. [3] Nevertheless, the Washington Metro remains the second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States behind the New York City Subway. As of 2023, the system has 98 active stations on six lines with 129 miles (208 km) of tracks.

The Washington Metro system was conceived as an alternative to constructing a large freeway system throughout the Washington, D.C. area. It was partially financed with funds originally dedicated to highway construction. [4] Construction began in 1969, and in 1976 the first section of the Metro system opened along the Red Line between the Farragut North and Rhode Island Avenue stations in Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, more stations were opened in the city and the suburban communities of Arlington County, the City of Alexandria, and Fairfax County in Virginia as well as Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in Maryland. By 1991, five rail lines were open: the Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, and Blue Lines. The system, as originally planned, was completed in 2001 with the extension of the Green Line to Branch Avenue. In 2004, three stations were opened: an extension of the Blue Line to the Morgan Boulevard and Downtown Largo stations and the first infill station, NoMa–Gallaudet U. [5] The Silver Line opened in two phases, adding five stations in 2014 and six in 2022. [6] [7] On the Yellow and Blue Lines, an additional infill station at Potomac Yard opened on May 19, 2023. [8]

Nine Metrorail stations are officially designated transfer stations, although other intermediate stations also allow passengers to transfer between lines. Four of these stations have separate, perpendicular upper and lower levels, which opened at different times. Two other transfer stations, Rosslyn and Pentagon, have parallel stacked platforms. Ten stations are termini (stations at the end of lines); several other non-terminus stations are used to short turn trains in regular service. [9]

The busiest station in the system in 2023 was Metro Center, with more than 3.9 million passenger entries over the course of the year. [10] Rosslyn was the busiest station in Virginia, while Silver Spring was the busiest in Maryland. The system's 10 busiest stations are all located in Washington.

Lines

There are six Washington Metro lines, each named for a different color. [9] All lines except the Red Line share tracks.

LineRidership (May 2010) [11] Stations [9] Termini [9]
WMATA Red New.svg 277,741 (37%)27 Shady Grove Glenmont
WMATA Orange New.svg 187,663 (25%)26 Vienna New Carrollton
WMATA Blue New.svg 120,104 (16%)28 Franconia–Springfield Downtown Largo
WMATA Green New.svg 105,091 (14%)21 Branch Avenue Greenbelt
WMATA Yellow New.svg 59,781 (8%)13 Huntington Mount Vernon Square
WMATA Silver New.svg 34 Ashburn Downtown Largo, New Carrollton

Stations

Pylon by the entrance to the Archives station Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter pylon.jpg
Pylon by the entrance to the Archives station
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station Washington DC metro station bethesda.jpg
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station L'Enfant Plaza station crossvault.jpg
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station
Union Station, the busiest station in the system Union Station (Washington Metro).jpg
Union Station, the busiest station in the system
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station Wheaton escalator from bottom right.jpg
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West Farragut West station.jpg
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West
Downtown Largo station, one of the newest stations Washington DC metro station largo town center.jpg
Downtown Largo station, one of the newest stations
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day Arlington Cemetery Metro station.jpg
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day
Elevated platform at National Airport National Airport Station.jpg
Elevated platform at National Airport
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014 Wiehle-Reston Metro platform 1.jpg
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014
*Official transfer stations
Terminals
*†Transfer station and terminal
Station [9] Lines [9] Rail Connections [11] Jurisdiction [11] Avg. Weekday Daily
Rail Entries (2023) [12]
Opened [7] [11]
Addison Road WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1285Nov 22, 1980
Anacostia WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 2507Dec 28, 1991
Archives WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg District of Columbia 3852Apr 30, 1983
Arlington Cemetery WMATA Blue New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 897Jul 1, 1977
Ashburn WMATA Silver New.svg Ashburn, Virginia 1152Nov 15, 2022
Ballston–MU WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 5289Dec 11, 1979
Benning Road WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 1355Nov 22, 1980
Bethesda WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 4517Aug 25, 1984
Braddock Road WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 2040Dec 17, 1983
Branch Avenue WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2141Jan 13, 2001
Brookland–CUA WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3536Feb 6, 1978
Capitol Heights WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1009Nov 22, 1980
Capitol South WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 4778Jul 1, 1977
Cheverly WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 461Nov 20, 1978
Clarendon WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 2524Dec 11, 1979
Cleveland Park WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 2105Dec 5, 1981
College Park–University of Maryland WMATA Green New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Camden Prince George's County, Maryland 1647Dec 11, 1993
Columbia Heights WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 6478Sep 18, 1999
Congress Heights WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 1357Jan 13, 2001
Court House WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 3348Dec 11, 1979
Crystal City WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas Arlington County, Virginia 4795Jul 1, 1977
Deanwood WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 721Nov 20, 1978
Downtown Largo WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1835Dec 18, 2004
Dulles International Airport BSicon FLUG.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Loudoun County, Virginia 1705Nov 15, 2022
Dunn Loring WMATA Orange New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1349Jun 7, 1986
Dupont Circle WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 8986Jan 17, 1977
East Falls Church* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 2225Jun 7, 1986
Eastern Market WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 3198Jul 1, 1977
Eisenhower Avenue WMATA Yellow New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 1011Dec 17, 1983
Farragut North WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 9820Mar 29, 1976
Farragut West WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 9214Jul 1, 1977
Federal Center SW WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 2231Jul 1, 1977
Federal Triangle WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 3711Jul 1, 1977
Foggy Bottom–GWU WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 12,007Jul 1, 1977
Forest Glen WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 1104Sep 22, 1990
Fort Totten* (lower level) [a] WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 6376Dec 11, 1993
Fort Totten* (upper level) [a] WMATA Red New.svg Feb 6, 1978
Franconia–Springfield* WMATA Blue New.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Fairfax County, Virginia 2917Jun 29, 1997
Friendship Heights WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3501Aug 25, 1984
Gallery Place* (lower level) [a] WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg District of Columbia 10,525Apr 30, 1983
Gallery Place* (upper level) [a] WMATA Red New.svg Dec 15, 1976
Georgia Avenue–Petworth WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 3363Sep 18, 1999
Glenmont WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2904Jul 25, 1998
Greenbelt* WMATA Green New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Camden Prince George's County, Maryland 2254Dec 11, 1993
Greensboro WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 852Jul 26, 2014
Grosvenor–Strathmore WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2128Aug 25, 1984
Herndon WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 784Nov 15, 2022
Huntington WMATA Yellow New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 3006Dec 17, 1983
Hyattsville Crossing WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 2020Dec 11, 1993
Innovation Center WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 681Nov 15, 2022
Judiciary Square WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3263Mar 29, 1976
King Street–Old Town* WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak services
Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
(at Alexandria Union Station)
Alexandria, Virginia 3429Dec 17, 1983
L'Enfant Plaza* (lower level) [a] WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
(at L'Enfant)
District of Columbia 8792Jul 1, 1977
L'Enfant Plaza* (upper level) [a] WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Apr 30, 1983
Landover WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 756Nov 20, 1978
Loudoun Gateway WMATA Silver New.svg Loudoun County, Virginia 258Nov 15, 2022
McLean WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1607Jul 26, 2014
McPherson Square WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 6510Jul 1, 1977
Medical Center WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2834Aug 25, 1984
Metro Center* (upper level) [a] WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 12,644Mar 29, 1976
Metro Center* (lower level) [a] WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 12,644Jul 1, 1977
Minnesota Avenue WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 1072Nov 20, 1978
Morgan Boulevard WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 818Dec 18, 2004
Mount Vernon Square* WMATA Green New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg District of Columbia 2908May 11, 1991
Navy Yard–Ballpark WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 6595Dec 28, 1991
Naylor Road WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 956Jan 13, 2001
New Carrollton* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak: Northeast Regional , Palmetto , Vermonter
MARC train.svg MARC: Penn
Prince George's County, Maryland 2756Nov 20, 1978
NoMa–Gallaudet U WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 7576Nov 20, 2004
North Bethesda WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 1756Dec 15, 1984
Pentagon* WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 6813Jul 1, 1977
Pentagon City WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 6329Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Avenue WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 2047Jul 1, 1977
Potomac Yard WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 1205May 19, 2023
Reston Town Center WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 734Nov 15, 2022
Rhode Island Avenue WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3422Mar 29, 1976
Rockville WMATA Red New.svg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak: Floridian
MARC train.svg MARC: Brunswick
Montgomery County, Maryland 2098Dec 15, 1984
Ronald Reagan Washington
National Airport
20 airtransportation.svg
WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Yellow New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 4748Jul 1, 1977
Rosslyn* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 6989Jul 1, 1977
Shady Grove WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 5073Dec 15, 1984
Shaw–Howard University WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 2655May 11, 1991
Silver Spring WMATA Red New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Brunswick Montgomery County, Maryland 5394Feb 6, 1978
Smithsonian WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 4917Jul 1, 1977
Southern Avenue WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1944Jan 13, 2001
Spring Hill WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 609Jul 26, 2014
Stadium–Armory* WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Blue New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg District of Columbia 1469Jul 1, 1977
Suitland WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1735Jan 13, 2001
Takoma WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 2884Feb 6, 1978
Tenleytown–AU WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3385Aug 25, 1984
Twinbrook WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 2095Dec 15, 1984
Tysons WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1815Jul 26, 2014
U Street WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 3743May 11, 1991
Union Station WMATA Red New.svg MARC train.svg MARC: Brunswick Camden Penn
Virginia Railway Express.svg VRE: Fredericksburg Manassas
BSicon TRAM1.svg DC Streetcar
(at Union Station)
District of Columbia 12,056Mar 29, 1976
Van Dorn Street WMATA Blue New.svg Alexandria, Virginia 1280Jun 15, 1991
Van Ness–UDC WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 2872Dec 5, 1981
Vienna WMATA Orange New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 3136Jun 7, 1986
Virginia Square–GMU WMATA Orange New.svg WMATA Silver New.svg Arlington County, Virginia 1952Dec 11, 1979
Waterfront WMATA Green New.svg District of Columbia 2940Dec 28, 1991
West Falls Church WMATA Orange New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1169Jun 7, 1986
West Hyattsville WMATA Green New.svg Prince George's County, Maryland 1794Dec 11, 1993
Wheaton WMATA Red New.svg Montgomery County, Maryland 1877Sep 22, 1990
Wiehle–Reston East WMATA Silver New.svg Fairfax County, Virginia 1567Jul 26, 2014
Woodley Park WMATA Red New.svg District of Columbia 3331Dec 5, 1981

Notes

References

  1. "A $6 Billion Shortfall Has US Mass Transit Facing a Death Spiral". Bloomberg. April 29, 2025. Retrieved April 30, 2025.
  2. "Transit Ridership Report: First Quarter 2015" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  3. "PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION RIDERSHIP REPORT: Fourth Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved April 30, 2025.
  4. Schrag, Zachary (2006). The Great Society Subway: A History of the Washington Metro. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN   0-8018-8246-X.
  5. "WMATA History" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  6. George, Justin (June 9, 2022). "Metro's Silver Line extension moves closer to finish line". The Washington Post.
  7. 1 2 3 "Metro Facts" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan area Transit Authority. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  8. Laris, Michael (May 19, 2023). "Potomac Yard Metro station, decades in the making, opens in Alexandria". Washington Post . Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Stations". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  10. "Metrorail Ridership Summary". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Metro Media Guide" (PDF). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
  12. "Rail Ridership Data Viewer | WMATA". www.wmata.com. Retrieved January 8, 2024.