List of Ramsar sites in Japan

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The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. [1] Adopted in 1971, it entered into force in 1975 and as of December 2015 had 169 contracting parties. [1] Japan was the twenty-fourth party to accede, on 17 October 1980. [2] Kushiro-shitsugen was the first of Japan's fifty-two Ramsar sites as of the thirteenth conference of the contracting parties (2018), with a total surface area of 1,547 square kilometres (597 sq mi). [3]

Contents

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Designated sites

NamePrefectureMunicipalityAltitudeAreaDesignatedImageNational park statusCoords.Ref.
Kutcharo-ko ( クッチャロ湖 ) Hokkaido Hamatonbetsu 1–2 m1,607 ha1989 Lake Kuccharo.jpg N/A 45°09′N142°20′E / 45.150°N 142.333°E / 45.150; 142.333 (Kutcharo-ko)
Sarobetsu-genya (サロベツ原野) Hokkaido Horonobe, Toyotomi 3–7 m2,560 ha2005 Hokkaido, Sarobetsu Plain.jpg Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park 45°03′N141°42′E / 45.050°N 141.700°E / 45.050; 141.700 (Sarobetsu-genya)
Tofutsu-ko (濤沸湖) Hokkaido Abashiri, Koshimizu 1 m900 ha2005 Lake Tofutsu 2011.JPG Abashiri Quasi-National Park 43°56′N144°24′E / 43.933°N 144.400°E / 43.933; 144.400 (Tofutsu-ko)
Uryunuma-shitsugen ( 雨竜沼湿原 ) Hokkaido Uryū 850–900 m624 ha2005 Yu Long Zhao P7020083.JPG Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park 43°41′N141°36′E / 43.683°N 141.600°E / 43.683; 141.600 (Uryunuma-shitsugen)
Notsuke-hanto and Notsuke-wan ( 野付半島野付湾 ) Hokkaido Betsukai, Shibetsu 0–10 m6,053 ha2005 Notsuke Bay.JPG N/A 43°34′N145°16′E / 43.567°N 145.267°E / 43.567; 145.267 (Notsuke-hanto and Notsuke-wan)
Akan-ko (阿寒湖) Hokkaido Kushiro 420 m1,318 ha2005 Akanko.JPG Akan National Park 43°27′N144°06′E / 43.450°N 144.100°E / 43.450; 144.100 (Akan-ko)
Miyajima-numa ( 宮島沼 ) Hokkaido Bibai 13 m41 ha2002 Miyajimanuma2004 0429 01.jpg N/A 43°20′N141°43′E / 43.333°N 141.717°E / 43.333; 141.717 (Miyajima-numa)
Furen-ko & Shunkuni-tai (風蓮湖 春国岱) Hokkaido Betsukai, Nemuro 1 m6,139 ha2005 Sunset at Shunkunitai.jpg N/A 43°17′N145°21′E / 43.283°N 145.350°E / 43.283; 145.350 (Furen-ko and Shunkuni-tai)
Kushiro-shitsugen (釧路湿原) Hokkaido Kushiro City, Kushiro Town, Shibecha, Tsurui 3–10 m7,863 ha2005 Kushiro Marsh.jpg Kushiro Shitsugen National Park 43°09′N144°26′E / 43.150°N 144.433°E / 43.150; 144.433 (Kushiro-shitsugen)
Kiritappu-shitsugen (霧多布湿原) Hokkaido Hamanaka 0–3 m2,504 ha1993 Kiritappu peatland01.jpg N/A 43°05′N145°05′E / 43.083°N 145.083°E / 43.083; 145.083 (Kiritappu-shitsugen)
Akkeshi-ko & Bekambeushi-shitsugen (厚岸湖 別寒辺牛湿原) Hokkaido Akkeshi 0–20 m5,277 ha1993 Lake akkeshi landsat.jpg N/A 43°03′N144°54′E / 43.050°N 144.900°E / 43.050; 144.900 (Akkeshi-ko and Bekambeushi-shitsugen)
Utonai-ko ( ウトナイ湖 ) Hokkaido Tomakomai 1–5 m510 ha1991 Utonai Lake Hokkaido Japan.jpg N/A 42°42′N141°43′E / 42.700°N 141.717°E / 42.700; 141.717 (Utonai-ko)
Onuma ( 大沼 ) Hokkaido Nanae 1–5 m510 ha2012 Komagatake dusk.jpg Ōnuma Quasi-National Park 41°59′N140°40′E / 41.983°N 140.667°E / 41.983; 140.667 (Onuma)
Hotokenuma (仏沼) Aomori Misawa 0–10 m222 ha2005 Fo Zhao Feng Jing .JPG N/A 40°49′N141°22′E / 40.817°N 141.367°E / 40.817; 141.367 (Hotokenuma)
Izu-numa and Uchi-numa (伊豆沼・内沼) Miyagi Kurihara, Tome 7 m559 ha1985 Izunuma 02.jpg N/A 38°43′N141°06′E / 38.717°N 141.100°E / 38.717; 141.100 (Izu-numa and Uchi-numa)
Kabukuri-numa and the surrounding rice paddies ( 蕪栗沼・周辺水田) Miyagi Kurihara, Tome, Ōsaki 5.7 m423 ha2005 Kabukuri numa 15Dec07.jpg N/A 38°38′N141°06′E / 38.633°N 141.100°E / 38.633; 141.100 (Kabukuri-numa and the surrounding rice paddies)
Kejo-numa ( 化女沼 ) Miyagi Ōsaki 25.9 m34 ha2008 Kejonuma Dam lake.jpg N/A 38°37′N141°57′E / 38.617°N 141.950°E / 38.617; 141.950 (Kejo-numa)
Shizugawa-wan ( 志津川湾 ) Miyagi Minamisanriku 0 m5,793 ha2018 Tsubaki Island Minami Sanriku.JPG Sanriku Fukkō National Park 38°40′N141°30′E / 38.667°N 141.500°E / 38.667; 141.500 (Shizugawa-wan)
Oyama Kami-ike and Shimo-ike ( 大山上池・下池 ) Yamagata Tsuruoka 12 m39 ha2008N/A 38°44′N139°45′E / 38.733°N 139.750°E / 38.733; 139.750 (Oyama Kami-ike and Shimo-ike)
Hinuma ( 涸沼 ) Ibaraki Hokota, Ōarai 0 m935 ha2015 Lake Hinuma 01.jpg N/A 36°16′N140°30′E / 36.267°N 140.500°E / 36.267; 140.500 (Hinuma)
Oze (尾瀬) Fukushima, Gunma, Niigata Hinoemata, Katashina, Uonuma 1400–2356 m8,711 ha2005 Hiuchigatake 080924 2.JPG Oze National Park 36°53′N139°11′E / 36.883°N 139.183°E / 36.883; 139.183 (Oze)
Oku-Nikko-shitsugen ( 奥日光の湿原) Tochigi Nikkō 1400–1475 m260 ha2005 Okunikko.JPG Nikkō National Park 36°47′N139°26′E / 36.783°N 139.433°E / 36.783; 139.433 (Oku-Nikko-shitsugen)
Watarase-yusuichi ( 渡良瀬遊水地 ) Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama Koga, Tochigi, Oyama, Nogi, Itakura, Kazo 2–23 m2,861 ha2012 WataraseYusuichi from Central Entrance.JPG N/A 36°14′N139°41′E / 36.233°N 139.683°E / 36.233; 139.683 (Watarase-yusuichi)
Yoshigadaira Wetlands (芳ヶ平湿地群) Gunma Kusatsu, Nakanojō 1200–2160 m887 ha2015 Ri Ben Guo Dao Zui Gao Di Dian karaFang kePing noTiao me - panoramio.jpg Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park 36°39′N138°33′E / 36.650°N 138.550°E / 36.650; 138.550 (Yoshigadaira Wetlands)
Yatsu-higata (谷津干潟) Chiba Narashino 0 m40 ha1993 Yatsu-Higata.jpg N/A 35°40′N140°00′E / 35.667°N 140.000°E / 35.667; 140.000 (Yatsu-higata)
Kasai Marine Park (葛西臨海公園) Tokyo Edogawa -4–4 m366 ha2018 Sunset in Kasai Rinkai Park (8748640793).jpg N/A 35°38′N139°51′E / 35.633°N 139.850°E / 35.633; 139.850 (Kasai Marine Park)
Hyo-ko (瓢湖) Niigata Agano 8.6 m24 ha2008 Lake Hyouko.jpg N/A 37°50′N139°14′E / 37.833°N 139.233°E / 37.833; 139.233 (Hyo-ko)
Sakata ( 佐潟 ) Niigata Niigata 5 m76 ha1996 Zuo Xi (Xin Xi Shi )1.JPG Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park 37°49′N138°53′E / 37.817°N 138.883°E / 37.817; 138.883 (Sakata)
Tateyama Midagahara and Dainichidaira (立山弥陀ヶ原・大日平 ) Toyama Tateyama 1040–2120 m574 ha2012 20 Tateyama from Mikurigaike 1998-7-17.jpg Chūbu-Sangaku National Park 36°34′N137°32′E / 36.567°N 137.533°E / 36.567; 137.533 (Tateyama Midagahara and Dainichidaira)
Katano-kamoike ( 片野鴨池 ) Ishikawa Kaga 2.5–8 m10 ha1993 Katano Kamoike.jpg Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park 36°19′N136°17′E / 36.317°N 136.283°E / 36.317; 136.283 (Katano-kamoike)
Nakaikemi-shicchi ( 中池見湿地 ) Fukui Tsuruga 45 m87 ha2012 Nakaikemi Wetland from Mount Tezutsu.jpg Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park 35°39′N136°05′E / 35.650°N 136.083°E / 35.650; 136.083 (Nakaikemi-shicchi)
Mikata -goko (三方五湖) Fukui Wakasa, Mihama 0 m1,110 ha2005 Mikata five lakes 20110505 - panoramio.jpg Wakasawan Quasi-National Park 35°33′N135°52′E / 35.550°N 135.867°E / 35.550; 135.867 (Sarobetsu-genya)
Tokai Hilly Land Spring-fed Mires ( 東海丘陵湧水湿地群 ) Aichi Toyota 190–244 m22.5 ha2012 Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park 35°08′N137°21′E / 35.133°N 137.350°E / 35.133; 137.350 (Tokai Hilly Land Spring-fed Mires)
Fujimae-higata (藤前干潟) Aichi Nagoya, Tobishima -4-1 m323 ha2002 Fujimae-higata.jpg N/A 35°04′N136°50′E / 35.067°N 136.833°E / 35.067; 136.833 (Fujimae-higata)
Biwa-ko (琵琶湖) Shiga 10 cities86 m65,984 ha1993 Biwa Lake.jpg Biwako Quasi-National Park 35°15′N136°05′E / 35.250°N 136.083°E / 35.250; 136.083 (Biwa-ko)
Lower Maruyama River and the surrounding rice paddies ( 円山川下流域・周辺水田) Hyōgo Toyooka 0–20 m1094 ha2012 Maruyamagawa 06f3823sv.jpg Sanin Kaigan National Park 35°59′N134°59′E / 35.983°N 134.983°E / 35.983; 134.983 (Lower Maruyama River and the surrounding rice paddies)
Kushimoto Coral Communities (串本沿岸海域) Wakayama Kushimoto -20-0 m574 ha2005 Umikongo Feb2010.jpg Yoshino-Kumano National Park 33°28′N135°44′E / 33.467°N 135.733°E / 33.467; 135.733 (Kushimoto Coral Communities)
Nakaumi (中海) Tottori, Shimane Yonago, Sakaiminato, Matsue, Yasugi 0 m8,043 ha2005 SakaiminatoCity.jpg N/A 35°32′N133°09′E / 35.533°N 133.150°E / 35.533; 133.150 (Nakaumi)
Shinji-ko (宍道湖) Shimane Matsue, Izumo 0.3 m7,652 ha2005 Lake Shinji, Matsue.jpg N/A 35°26′N132°57′E / 35.433°N 132.950°E / 35.433; 132.950 (Shinji-ko)
Miyajima (宮島) Hiroshima Hatsukaichi 0–80 m142 ha2012 MIYAJIMA ISLAND HIROSHIMA BAY JAPAN JUNE 2012 (7419247180).jpg Setonaikai National Park 34°14′N132°17′E / 34.233°N 132.283°E / 34.233; 132.283 (Miyajima)
Akiyoshidai Groundwater System (秋吉台地下水系) Yamaguchi Mine 80–426 m563 ha2005 Akiyoshi-doCave.jpg Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park 34°15′N131°18′E / 34.250°N 131.300°E / 34.250; 131.300 (Akiyoshidai Groundwater System)
Higashiyoka-higata ( 東よか干潟 ) Saga Saga -3-1 m218 ha2015 Tadorna tadorna are looking for feed in Higashiyoka-higata 2018-02-03 02.jpg N/A 33°10′N103°15′E / 33.167°N 103.250°E / 33.167; 103.250 (Higashiyoka-higata)
Hizen Kashima-higata (肥前鹿島干潟) Saga Kashima -3-1 m57 ha2015 Saga Kashima mudflat Crabs and Gobioideis 01.jpg N/A 33°6′N130°7′E / 33.100°N 130.117°E / 33.100; 130.117 (Hizen Kashima-higata)
Arao-higata ( 荒尾干潟 ) Kumamoto Kumamoto 0 m754 ha2012 Guang noZhong noGan Xi  - panoramio.jpg N/A 32°58′N130°25′E / 32.967°N 130.417°E / 32.967; 130.417 (Arao-higata)
Kuju Bogatsuru and Tadewara-shitsugen ( くじゅう坊ガツル・タデ原湿原 ) Ōita Kokonoe, Taketa 1000–1270 m91 ha2005 Bogaturu.jpg Aso Kujū National Park 33°06′N131°15′E / 33.100°N 131.250°E / 33.100; 131.250 (Kuju Bogatsuru and Tadewara-shitsugen)
Imuta-ike (藺牟田池) Kagoshima Satsumasendai 296 m60 ha2005 Imutaike 2.jpg N/A 31°49′N130°28′E / 31.817°N 130.467°E / 31.817; 130.467 (Imuta-ike)
Yakushima Nagata-hama (屋久島永田浜) Kagoshima Yakushima <10 m10 ha2005 Turtle eggs yakushima relocation - count.jpg Kirishima-Yaku National Park 30°24′N130°25′E / 30.400°N 130.417°E / 30.400; 130.417 (Yakushima Nagata-hama)
Streams in Kumejima (久米島の渓流・湿地) Okinawa Kumejima 120–280 m255 ha2009N/A 26°22′N126°46′E / 26.367°N 126.767°E / 26.367; 126.767 (Streams in Kumejima)
Kerama-shoto Coral Reef (慶良間諸島海域) Okinawa Zamami, Tokashiki 0 m353 ha2005 Akajima2.jpg Kerama Shotō National Park 26°12′N127°21′E / 26.200°N 127.350°E / 26.200; 127.350 (Keramashoto Coral Reef)
Manko (漫湖) Okinawa Tomigusuku, Naha -0.5 m58 ha1999 Lake Man.jpg N/A 26°11′N127°41′E / 26.183°N 127.683°E / 26.183; 127.683 (Manko)
Yonaha-wan ( 与那覇湾 ) Okinawa Miyakojima 0 m704 ha2012 Yonaha Bay in Miyako Island.jpg N/A 24°45′N125°16′E / 24.750°N 125.267°E / 24.750; 125.267 (Yonaha-wan)
Nagura-Ampuru ( 名蔵アンパル ) Okinawa Ishigaki 0 m157 ha2005 Anparu.jpg N/A 24°23′N124°08′E / 24.383°N 124.133°E / 24.383; 124.133 (Nagura amparu)

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Ramsar". Ramsar. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  2. "Country Profiles: Japan". Ramsar. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. "Ramsar Sites in Japan". Ministry of the Environment . Retrieved 8 July 2020.