List of United States cities by crime rate

Last updated

The following table of United States cities by crime rate is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) statistics from 2019 for the 100 most populous cities in America that have reported data to the FBI UCR system. [1]

Contents

The population numbers are based on U.S. Census estimates for the year end. The number of murders includes nonnegligent manslaughter. This list is based on the reporting. In most cases, the city and the reporting agency are identical. However, in some cases such as Charlotte, Honolulu, and Las Vegas, the reporting agency has more than one municipality.

Murder is the only statistic that all agencies are required to report. Consequently, some agencies do not report all the crimes. If components are missing the total is adjusted to 0.

Note about population

Often, one obtains very different results depending on whether crime rates are measured for the city jurisdiction or the metropolitan area. [2]

Information is voluntarily submitted by each jurisdiction and some jurisdictions do not appear in the table because they either did not submit data or they did not meet deadlines.

The FBI website has this disclaimer on population estimates:

For the 2019 population estimates used in this table, the FBI computed individual rates of growth from one year to the next for every city/town and county using 2010 decennial population counts and 2011 through 2018 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. Each agency’s rates of growth were averaged; that average was then applied and added to its 2018 Census population estimate to derive the agency’s 2019 population estimate. [3]

Crime rates

StateCityPopul.Yearly Crime Rates per 100,000 people
TotalViolent crimeArson²Property crime
Murder and
Nonnegligent
manslaughter
Rape1RobberyAggravated
assault
TotalBurglaryLarceny
theft
Motor
vehicle
theft
Total
Flag of Alabama.svg  Alabama Mobile 3248,4316217.0220.1358.16177.11485.85740.2522.941,216.843,730.21506.785,453.83
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska Anchorage 296,1886640.049.12132.01262.67799.491,203.2920.93748.173,619.661,047.985,415.82
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Chandler 249,3552589.082.0152.1356.95148.68259.47314.411,866.01149.182,329.61
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Gilbert 242,0901483.752.0716.1121.0746.2685.5112.39192.491,137.5955.761,385.85
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Glendale 249,2735037.854.8138.91192.96251.53488.2219.26637.453,426.36466.564,530.37
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Mesa 492,2682592.494.6751.1992.23267.74415.834.67381.501,610.91179.582,171.99
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Phoenix 1,608,1394443.29.5569.46200.28481.64760.9311.56778.572,426.69465.463,670.71
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Scottsdale 251,8402338.381.9940.9039.7174.65157.249.13348.631,725.7097.682,172.01
Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona Tucson 532,3236082.788.6493.55268.82430.75801.7729.31831.073,968.46452.175,251.70
Flag of California.svg  California Anaheim 353,4002997.742.8332.54135.82183.36354.5612.73382.291,809.00439.162,630.45
Flag of California.svg  California Bakersfield 381,1544618.3410.7624.14197.56246.88479.3370.58962.082,377.78728.584,068.43
Flag of California.svg  California Chula Vista 271,1091738.790.7422.87112.13162.30298.048.48236.07915.50280.701,432.27
Flag of California.svg  California Fremont 236,3682343.80.8528.7779.1173.61182.3411.00284.731,499.78365.952,150.46
Flag of California.svg  California Fresno 526,3714447.6310.6433.06182.00339.30565.0041.23693.242,618.31529.853,841.40
Flag of California.svg  California Irvine 276,1151381.310.7216.6619.9223.9061.213.62227.081,019.1470.261,316.48
Flag of California.svg  California Long Beach 471,3973357.254.6743.06262.41347.69657.8326.94586.551,507.01578.922,672.48
Flag of California.svg  California Los Angeles 3,898,7473332.527.0161.27269.87423.17761.3135.29415.961,640.99478.972,535.92
Flag of California.svg  California Oakland 424,9157328.2916.2494.14629.77559.171,299.3246.13617.064,072.581,293.205,982.84
Flag of California.svg  California Riverside 328,0233589.383.6650.61165.84288.70508.8122.25510.032,020.89527.403,058.32
Flag of California.svg  California Sacramento 499,9973654.027.8019.80220.00428.00675.6041.80577.601,815.41543.602,936.62
Flag of California.svg  California San Bernardino 217,2595189.6615.6572.72403.67799.051,291.0930.84983.161,836.521,048.063,867.73
Flag of California.svg  California San Diego 1,386,9322220.672.4639.2599.01225.89366.6111.09268.031,214.37360.571,842.97
Flag of California.svg  California San Francisco 881,2556917.46.3541.65365.39301.62715.0034.38560.005,059.49548.546,168.02
Flag of California.svg  California San Jose 1,013,2402861.023.0855.03132.62212.91403.6516.67378.401,284.69777.622,440.70
Flag of California.svg  California Santa Ana 335,6992596.676.2656.00180.22246.05488.5317.87276.741,223.72589.812,090.27
Flag of California.svg  California Santa Clarita 216,3501592.791.8518.4956.3985.97162.706.01311.53923.04189.511,424.08
Flag of California.svg  California Stockton 4309,5665109.0917.7749.75390.22956.821,414.5667.19691.292,274.15661.893,627.34
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado Aurora 368,0183630.538.1586.68184.50329.06608.3918.48454.051,954.80594.813,003.66
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado Colorado Springs 472,9583765.256.13103.39101.91312.71524.1524.32530.282,235.08451.413,216.78
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado Denver 706,6164360.938.3598.92174.35393.99675.6118.26612.922,267.29786.853,667.06
Flag of Washington, D.C.svg  District of Columbia Washington, D.C. 693,9725104.9616.7263.84338.77529.42948.74260.533,528.96366.734,156.22
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida Hialeah 238,2602422.142.5213.8564.64117.52198.5210.07248.891,677.16287.502,213.55
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida Jacksonville 894,6384168.7312.1860.14153.81405.19631.3210.73631.092,568.64326.953,526.68
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida Miami 463,0094750.8911.2322.68211.23475.80720.9415.77526.993,090.87396.324,014.18
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida Orlando 283,9826206.388.1064.44213.04458.48744.067.75840.904,125.26488.415,454.57
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida St. Petersburg 263,7125029.357.5851.57189.22450.11698.4918.20671.953,269.85370.864,312.66
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida Tampa 384,3602218.2410.1531.48105.63317.15464.4110.15321.311,274.85147.521,743.68
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia Atlanta 481,3435727.5216.4158.59293.55567.16935.7215.37704.283,387.19684.964,776.43
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia Savannah 242,9413901.3614.4141.16156.83250.27462.667.41549.522,494.84386.933,431.29
Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii Honolulu 344,9863053.773.2328.7891.68122.68246.3733.02336.332,073.94364.102,774.38
Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho Boise 225,6772741.970.8963.8122.60191.87279.1618.17326.131,965.20153.322,444.64
Flag of Illinois.svg  Illinois Chicago 2,746,3884381.6518.2665.11439.26570.361,098.8618.99477.132,358.83427.843,263.80
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana Fort Wayne 266,2593572.4613.9051.08112.30180.28357.5535.30491.252,488.55199.813,179.61
Flag of Indiana.svg  Indiana Indianapolis 870,7885775.2317.9176.71400.21839.131,333.9629.401,027.232,821.47563.174,411.87
Flag of Iowa.svg  Iowa Des Moines 217,2775102.712.8933.60167.53456.10670.1119.331,099.062,734.30579.904,413.26
Flag of Kansas.svg  Kansas Wichita 391,0846583.58.9597.68153.16762.501,022.2925.57838.954,063.07633.625,535.64
Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky Lexington 322,3324145.739.0062.05169.70110.13350.8812.72647.472,739.72394.933,782.13
Flag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky Louisville Metro 6684,3624769.9915.9325.57193.76411.77647.030.73821.642,735.98564.614,122.23
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana Baton Rouge 227,4036693.8438.2643.97381.70562.881,026.8173.001,418.633,739.62435.795,594.03
Flag of Louisiana.svg  Louisiana New Orleans 397,4475375.5739.50144.67329.10608.131,121.4110.32560.833,046.19636.814,243.84
Flag of Maryland.svg  Maryland Baltimore 613,2176997.6855.7762.29958.71950.232,027.0142.561,311.282,773.57843.264,928.11
Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts Boston 682,9032758.228.3542.47205.59412.80669.20308.831,603.74176.452,089.02
Flag of Michigan.svg  Michigan Detroit 670,7926726.8239.80103.91393.421,519.552,056.67129.551,231.082,093.791,215.734,540.60
Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota Minneapolis 418,9715768.1810.02122.68434.16534.401,101.2725.54897.913,173.49569.974,641.37
Flag of Minnesota.svg  Minnesota St. Paul 306,6964262.867.1770.75227.26345.62650.8146.63741.452,144.47679.503,565.42
Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri Kansas City 484,9486309.5530.9391.76383.131,218.481,724.3141.45960.522,670.39912.884,543.79
Flag of Missouri.svg  Missouri St. Louis 310,2848188.3166.0793.14626.521,296.552,082.2964.781,011.334,155.55874.366,041.24
Flag of Nebraska.svg  Nebraska Omaha 449,3884527.496.9091.24139.08410.11647.32464.632,636.70778.843,880.17
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada Henderson 299,2852025.173.3428.7480.1972.84185.117.02363.871,254.99214.181,833.04
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada Las Vegas 627,2443567.8712.6079.64211.15315.50618.905.59805.171,635.16503.062,943.38
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada Paradise 242,5373405.269.0747.83232.95724.841,014.694.54804.001,037.37544.662,386.03
Flag of Nevada.svg  Nevada Reno 248,5313766.537.6457.14153.70455.07673.567.24541.981,967.56576.193,085.73
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey Jersey City 267,9062330.677.8445.91199.32256.43509.5114.18417.681,206.02183.271,806.98
Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey Newark 283,6733316.8427.1440.89377.19451.22896.4525.38423.731,128.06843.222,395.01
Flag of New Mexico.svg  New Mexico Albuquerque 561,3758734.9812.4784.26521.93750.481,369.141,246.234,750.841,368.787,365.84
Flag of New York.svg  New York Buffalo 256,1694930.3415.6155.43334.54613.661,019.2574.95919.712,591.26325.183,836.14
Flag of New York.svg  New York New York 8,804,1901987.493.3927.56162.42345.52538.90128.871,253.1566.561,448.59
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 8 Charlotte-Mecklenburg 914,6093836.399.40220.53433.5221.21701.502,827.00286.683,815.18
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 8 Raleigh 269,0883837.788.55316.63467.1311.52867.372,675.70283.183,826.26
Flag of North Carolina.svg  North Carolina 8 Greensboro 290,0513601.7815.86228.93480.6139.65710.912,559.55291.673,562.13
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio Cincinnati 309,317599723.4097.62399.84426.26947.121,152.733,400.69496.465,049.88
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio Cleveland 372,6246538.4527.77128.97699.88700.141,556.7665.651,518.872,516.15881.014,916.04
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio Columbus 905,7484501.816.28105.37225.06166.70513.4143.45815.292,650.87478.793,944.94
Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio Toledo 4,5,7270,8714003.7412.6387281.47661.821,042.921,119.752,615.15268.844,003.74
Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma Oklahoma City 648,2604552.512.4973.12172.77528.95787.3412.65941.752,378.83431.933,752.51
Flag of Oklahoma.svg  Oklahoma Tulsa 404,8686532.0117.29104.48238.10680.961,040.8335.571,376.753,224.26854.605,455.61
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon Portland 610,3436239.993.7067.45160.92283.64515.7047.27729.133,824.561,123.335,677.02
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania Philadelphia 1,603,7974037.2720.0675.02382.46470.04947.5826.21418.252,297.23348.003,063.48
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania Pittsburgh 305,9323815.2317.9829.42262.15346.81656.3644.45526.262,365.89222.273,114.42
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee Memphis 652,7658357.0727.7390.38529.591,355.622,003.3255.921,460.254,224.49613.086,297.83
Flag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee Nashville 674,9424966.516.3072.90303.14745.841,138.1710.37631.312,806.61380.033,817.96
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Arlington 4397,3773721.914.7863.92144.95303.24516.897.30453.222,402.25342.243,197.72
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Austin 971,9493612.232.5785.81101.55224.91414.847.82450.642,525.03213.903,189.57
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Corpus Christi 329,2564285.116.3870.46142.75482.91702.4917.31677.892,665.40222.023,565.31
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Dallas 1,304,3793985.9512.4862.08327.00373.09774.6426.22737.661,856.26591.163,185.09
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas El Paso 688,6672203.252.7653.8758.08264.13378.855.52188.331,514.37116.171,818.88
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Fort Worth 873,0693792.838.0265.17147.30339.72560.2117.30585.982,319.40309.943,215.32
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Allen 236,2433355.443.3954.60135.03123.60316.626.35513.882,175.73342.873,032.47
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Houston 2,304,5805252.0811.5058.42417.96607.341,095.2328.44731.662,900.82495.934,128.41
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Frisco 242,0622775.733.3022.3194.19107.00226.809.50400.311,845.39293.732,539.43
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Laredo 260,6692832.713.8443.7359.08215.22321.8627.24335.292,083.1065.222,483.61
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas Denton 290,4131892.145.1727.8940.9875.75149.798.61250.681,366.33116.731,733.74
Flag of Texas.svg  Texas San Antonio 1,434,6255565.958.1583.51151.11464.72707.5013.61770.823,622.65451.374,844.84
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia Chesapeake 240,1192699.54.5836.2382.46295.69418.968.33276.111,891.98104.122,272.21
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia Norfolk 245,1904308.0914.6855.06151.31334.84555.903.26471.472,984.62292.833,748.93
Flag of Virginia.svg  Virginia Virginia Beach 454,3532083.43.0822.4559.8752.16137.5611.22165.951,667.65101.021,934.62
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington Seattle 721,3655911.993.7436.87210.02382.05632.6920.661,081.983,673.45503.215,258.64
Flag of Washington.svg  Washington Spokane 217,0667881.012.76109.64105.50408.63626.5423.031,023.195,408.03800.227,231.44
Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin Madison 255,8503040.464.3037.1382.86250.15374.443.91362.322,130.94168.852,662.11
Flag of Wisconsin.svg  Wisconsin Milwaukee 595,1685441.9919.8372.92490.451,014.171,597.3652.59927.131,940.29924.613,792.04
Flag of California.svg  California Victorville 138,8695332.8218.7271.23470.2921.23234.252.59927.131,940.29924.613,792.04

Notes:

1 The figures are shown in this column for the offense of rape were reported using only the revised Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) definition of rape. See the data declaration for further explanation.
2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives it from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
3 The population of the city of Mobile, Alabama, includes 55,819 inhabitants from the jurisdiction of the Mobile County Sheriff's Department.
4 Because of changes in the state/ or local agency's reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years' data.
5 The FBI determined that the agency's data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
6 Arson offenses are also reported by the Louisville Fire Department. Those figures are not included in this table.
7 Arson offenses are reported by the Toledo Fire Department; therefore, those figures are not included in this report.
8 This agency/state submits rape data classified according to the legacy UCR definition; therefore, the rape offense and violent crime total, which rape is a part of, is not included in this table. See the data declaration for further explanation.

Criticism of ranking crime data

The FBI web site recommends against using its data for ranking because these rankings lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses that often create misleading perceptions adversely affecting cities and counties, along with their residents. [4] The FBI web site also recommends against using its data to judge how effective law enforcement agencies are, since there are many factors other than law enforcement that influence crime rates. [5]

In November 2007, the executive board of the American Society of Criminology (ASC) went further than the FBI itself, and approved a resolution opposing not only the use of the ratings to judge police departments, but also any development of city crime rankings from FBI Uniform Crime Reports (UCRs) at all. The resolution opposed these rankings on the grounds that they "fail to account for the many conditions affecting crime rates" and "divert attention from the individual and community characteristics that elevate crime in all cities", though it did not provide sources or further elaborate on these claims. The resolution states the rankings "represent an irresponsible misuse of the data and do groundless harm to many communities" and "work against a key goal of our society, which is a better understanding of crime-related issues by both scientists and the public". [6]

The U.S. Conference of Mayors passed a similar statement, which also committed the Conference to working with the FBI and the U.S. Department of Justice "to educate reporters, elected officials, and citizens on what the (UCR) data means and doesn't mean." [6]

See also

References

  1. "Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2019". FBI . Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  2. "Crime Rankings 2011-2012". CQ Press.
  3. "Table 08, Data Declaration - Crime in the United States 2019". Fbi.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  4. "Caution Against Ranking". FBI . Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  5. "A Word About UCR Data". FBI. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
  6. 1 2 Criminologists Condemn City crime rankings (November 16, 2008).PRNewswire. Retrieved January 13, 2008.