List of United States commuter rail systems

Last updated

The following is a list of commuter rail systems in the United States, ranked by ridership. All figures come from the American Public Transportation Association's (APTA) Ridership Reports Statistics for the fourth quarter of 2023, [1] unless otherwise indicated.

Contents

List

RankSystemMajor cities
served
Annual
ridership
(2024) [1]
Average
ridership
weekdays, Q2 2025 [2]
Route
length
Average
ridership
per mile
weekdays, Q2 2025 [2]
Year
Opened
LinesStations
1 Long Island Rail Road New York 83,777,900325,500321 miles (517 km) [3] 8621834 [4] 11 [4] 124 [4]
2 Metro-North Railroad New York / Stamford / New Haven 67,778,000256,300385 miles (620 km) [5] 6111983 [6] 5 [5] [note 1] 122 [5]
3 NJ Transit Rail Operations New York / Newark / Trenton / Philadelphia 59,447,200140,666 [note 2] 530 miles (850 km) [7] 2651983 [8] 11 [9] [note 1] 164 [9]
4 Metra Chicago, IL 34,877,600174,400487.5 miles (784.6 km) [10] 346198411 [10] 243 [10]
5 MBTA Commuter Rail Boston / Worcester / Providence 30,343,900102,900429 miles (690 km) [11] 282197313 [12] 142 [13]
6 SEPTA Regional Rail Philadelphia / Trenton / Wilmington 22,742,20084,700280 miles (450 km) [14] 278198313 [14] 153
7 Denver RTD:
A, B, N and G Lines
Denver 8,331,20032,10054.09 miles (87.05 km) [15] 5182016422
8 Caltrain San Francisco / San Jose 7,201,60037,60077 miles (124 km) [16] 3211863132 [16]
9 Metrolink Los Angeles / San Bernardino / Anaheim / Riverside / Irvine 5,647,70021,300545.7 miles (878.2 km) [17] 3519927 [18] 62 [18]
10 Tri-Rail Miami / Fort Lauderdale 4,952,50015,80080 miles (130 km) [19] 19319872 [19] 19 [19]
11 MARC Train Baltimore / Washington, D.C. 4,187,10019,300187 miles (301 km)741984343
12 FrontRunner Salt Lake City 4,128,70013,80088 miles (142 km)1702008116
13 Sounder commuter rail Seattle / Tacoma 1,875,4007,90082 miles (132 km) [20] 882000212 [20]
14 South Shore Line Chicago / South Bend 1,766,6006,50090 miles (140 km) [21] 701908118
15 Virginia Railway Express Washington, D.C. 1,605,30011,00090 miles (140 km) [22] 7019922 [22] 18 [22]
16 eBART Contra Costa County, CA 1,286,4004,90010.1 miles (16.3 km)446201813
17 Keystone Service Philadelphia / Harrisburg 1,269,0053,200 [note 3] 104.6 miles (168.3 km)311972112
18 Trinity Railway Express Dallas / Fort Worth 1,265,5004,60034 miles (55 km)1211996110
19 SunRail Orlando 1,215,4005,20049 miles (79 km) [23] 942014117
20 Capitol Corridor San Jose / Oakland / Sacramento 1,032,6321,847 [note 3] 168 miles (270 km)111991115
21 Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit San Rafael / Santa Rosa 973,7004,20048 miles (77 km)762017114 [24]
22 Coaster San Diego / Oceanside 871,2003,20041 miles (66 km) [25] 731995 [25] 1 [25] 8 [25]
23 TEXRail Fort Worth 809,3002,40027 miles (43 km)81201919
24 Rail Runner Express Albuquerque / Santa Fe 773,9002,60097 miles (156 km)292006113
25 Altamont Corridor Express San Jose / Stockton 763,8002,90086 miles (138 km) [26] 3619981 [26] 10 [26]
26 Downeaster Boston / Brunswick, ME 591,9481,219 [note 3] 148 miles (238 km)82001112
27 CapMetro Rail Austin 562,6002,00032 miles (51 km) [27] 50201019 [27]
28 A-Train Denton, TX 273,00090021 miles (34 km)48201116
29 Shore Line East New Haven 176,97960059 miles (95 km)101990113
30 Northstar Line Minneapolis 127,40040040 miles (64 km)13200917
31 WeGo Star Nashville 125,90050032 miles (51 km)16200617
32 WES Commuter Rail Beaverton, OR, Wilsonville 118,90050014.7 miles (23.7 km)20200915

Systems excluded from ridership table

SystemLargest city(s) servedOpenedRoute lengthReason(s) for exclusion from Ridership table
Hartford Line Hartford / New Haven / Springfield 201863APTA does not provide ridership figures for this system.
Arrow San Bernardino 20229This system is currently too new for APTA to provide ridership figures.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 There are 3 lines operated directly by Metro North, the Harlem Line, Hudson Line, and New Haven Line. The Port Jervis Line is operated under contract by NJ Transit, which also owns the Pascack Valley Line that extends into New York. The New Haven Line has 3 branch lines, the New Canaan Branch, Danbury Branch, and Waterbury Branch.
  2. This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an "Average Weekday Ridership" figure – it is averaged from the 2023 First Quarter Ridership figure for this system.
  3. 1 2 3 Q4 2022

References

  1. 1 2 "Public Transportation Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). February 19, 2025. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  2. 1 2 "Transit Ridership Report Second Quarter 2025" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. August 27, 2025. Retrieved 2025-08-29.
  3. "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). June 21, 2013. p. 146. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
  4. 1 2 3 "Long Island Rail Road - General Information". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Retrieved 2014-03-23.
  5. 1 2 3 "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). June 21, 2013. p. 147. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
  6. "MTA Metro-North Railroad - MNR About MNR". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Retrieved 2014-03-23.
  7. "New Jersey State Rail Plan" (PDF). State of New Jersey, Department of Transportation. April 2015. p. ES-5. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  8. "NJ Transit - About Us - History & Structure". NJ Transit. 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
  9. 1 2 "NJ Transit Facts at a Glance Fiscal Year 2015" (PDF). NJ Transit. March 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  10. 1 2 3 "Operations and Ridership Data". Metra. 2016. Retrieved 2017-06-28.
  11. "Commuter Rail Safety and Resiliency Program". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  12. "MBTA STATE OF THE SERVICE Commuter Rail" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
  13. "Schedules: Commuter Rail". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  14. 1 2 "SEPTA - Media Guide" (PDF). SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority). 2013. p. 7. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  15. "RTD - Facts & Figures". Regional Transportation District. April 4, 2020. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
  16. 1 2 "Caltrain Modernization Quarterly Update" (PDF). Caltrain. February 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  17. "Metrolink Celebrates 30th Anniversary by Gifting Customers and Introducing New Logo". Metrolink Celebrates 30th Anniversary by Gifting Customers and Introducing New Logo (Press release). October 26, 2022. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
  18. 1 2 3 "Transportation Division - Moving Around - Tri-Rail". City of Fort Lauderdale . Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  19. 1 2 "Sound Transit Transit Development Plan 2024–2029" (PDF). Sound Transit. August 22, 2024. pp. 9, 24–25. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
  20. Jay Jones (July 8, 2012). "Dunes Country choo-choo". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 2016-05-27. Along the 90-mile route, sightseeing and recreational opportunities are plentiful...
  21. 1 2 3 "VRE Strategic Plan Executive Summary" (PDF). Virginia Railway Express. May 2004. p. v. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
  22. "SunRail Celebrates Phase 2 Groundbreaking". SunRail. April 22, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  23. "Stations".
  24. 1 2 3 4 "COASTER Fact Sheet" (PDF). North County Transit District. January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  25. 1 2 3 Dan Leavitt (July 23, 2015). "ACEforward IMPROVING THE ALTAMONT CORRIDOR EXPRESS" (PDF). San Joaquin Regional Rail Commission. p. 1. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  26. 1 2 "Data and Statistics - Fast Facts". Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-22.