This list of United States extradition treaties includes 116 countries. [1] [2] The first U.S. extradition treaty was with Ecuador, in force from 1873. [3] The most recent U.S. extradition treaty is with Croatia, in force from 2022. [4]
The United States does not have an extradition treaty with China, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, Ukraine, Vietnam, the GCC states, most African states, and most former Soviet states, among others. Some countries with US extradition treaties have refused to extradite, including Ecuador, Cuba, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Iceland, Pakistan, Egypt, Switzerland, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, etc.[ citation needed ]
Country | Date signed | Entered into force | Citation | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | March 1, 1933 | November 14, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3313; TS 902; 5 Bevans 22; 166 LNTS 195 | L |
Antigua and Barbuda | June 3, 1996 | July 1, 1999 | TIAS 99-701.1 | |
Argentina | June 10, 1997 | June 15, 2000 | TIAS 12866; 2159 UNTS 129 | |
Australia | May 14, 1974 | May 8, 1976 | 27 UST 957; TIAS 8234 | |
September 4, 1990 | December 21, 1992 | 1736 UNTS 344; TIAS 92-1221 | ||
Austria | January 8, 1998 | January 1, 2000 | TIAS 12916 | |
July 20, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.2 | ||
Bahamas | March 9, 1990 | September 22, 1994 | S. Treaty Doc. 102-17 | |
Barbados | February 28, 1996 | March 3, 2000 | TIAS 00-303 | |
Belgium | April 27, 1987 | September 1, 1997 | TIAS 97-901; 2093 UNTS 263 | |
December 15, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.3 | ||
Belize | March 30, 1999 | March 27, 2001 | TIAS 13089 | |
Bolivia | June 27, 1995 | November 21, 1996 | TIAS 96-1121 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina [a] | October 25, 1901 | June 11, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1890; TS 406; 12 Bevans 1238 | |
Brazil | January 13, 1961 | December 17, 1964 | 15 UST 2093; TIAS 5691; 532 UNTS 177 | |
June 18, 1962 | 15 UST 2112; TIAS 5691; 532 UNTS 198 | |||
Bulgaria | September 19, 2007 | May 21, 2009 | TIAS 09-521 | |
Canada | December 3, 1971 | March 22, 1976 | 27 UST 983; TIAS 8237 | |
June 28, 1974 July 9, 1974 | 27 UST 1017 | |||
January 11, 1988 | November 26, 1991 | 1853 UNTS 407; TIAS 91-1126 | ||
January 12, 2001 | April 30, 2003 | TIAS 03-430 | ||
Chile | April 17, 1900 | June 26, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1850; TS 407; 6 Bevans 543 | |
June 5, 2013 | December 14, 2016 | TIAS 16-1214 | ||
Colombia [b] | September 14, 1979 | March 4, 1982 | S. Treaty Doc. 97-8 | |
Congo, Republic of the [c] | January 6, 1909 | July 27, 1911 | 37 Stat. 1526; TS 561; 7 Bevans 872 | |
January 15, 1929 | May 19, 1929 | 46 Stat. 2276; TS 787; 7 Bevans 972; 92 LNTS 259 | ||
April 23, 1936 | September 24, 1936 | 50 Stat. 1117; TS 909; 7 Bevans 995; 172 LNTS 197 | ||
Costa Rica | December 4, 1982 | October 11, 1991 | S. Treaty Doc. 98-17 | |
Croatia [a] | October 25, 1901 | June 12, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1890; TS 406; 12 Bevans 1238 | |
December 10, 2019 | December 28, 2022 | TIAS 22-1228.1 [4] | ||
Cuba | April 6, 1904 | March 2, 1905 | 33 Stat. 2265; TS 440; 6 Bevans 1128 | |
December 6, 1904 | 33 Stat. 2273; TS 441; 6 Bevans 1134 | |||
January 14, 1926 | June 18, 1926 | 44 Stat. 2392; TS 737; 6 Bevans 1136; 61 LNTS 363 | ||
Cyprus | June 17, 1996 | September 14, 1999 | TIAS 99-914 | |
January 20, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.4 | ||
Czech Republic [d] | July 2, 1925 | March 29, 1926 | 44 Stat. 2367; TS 734; 6 Bevans 1247; 50 LNTS 143 | |
April 29, 1935 | August 28, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3253; TS 895; 6 Bevans 1283; 162 LNTS 83 | ||
May 16, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.5 | ||
Denmark | June 22, 1972 | July 31, 1974 | 25 UST 1293; TIAS 7864 | |
June 23, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.6 | ||
Dominica | October 10, 1996 | May 25, 2000 | TIAS 00-525 | |
Dominican Republic | January 12, 2015 | December 15, 2016 | TIAS 16-1215 | |
Ecuador | June 28, 1872 | November 12, 1873 | 18 Stat. 199; TS 79; 7 Bevans 321 | |
September 22, 1939 | May 29, 1941 | 55 Stat. 1196; TS 972; 7 Bevans 346 | ||
Egypt [e] | August 11, 1874 | April 22, 1875 | 19 Stat. 572; TS 270; 10 Bevans 642 | |
El Salvador | April 18, 1911 | July 10, 1911 | 37 Stat. 1516; TS 560; 7 Bevans 507 | |
Estonia | February 8, 2006 | April 7, 2009 | TIAS 09-407 | |
Eswatini [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Fiji [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Finland | June 11, 1976 | May 11, 1980 | 31 UST 944; TIAS 9626; 1203 UNTS 165 | |
December 16, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.7 | ||
France | April 23, 1996 | February 1, 2002 | TIAS 02-201; 2179 UNTS 341 | |
September 30, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.8 | ||
Gambia [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Germany | June 20, 1978 | August 29, 1980 | 32 UST 1485; TIAS 9785; 1220 UNTS 269 | |
October 21, 1986 | March 11, 1993 | 1909 UNTS 441 | ||
April 18, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.9 | ||
Ghana [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Greece | May 6, 1931 | November 1, 1932 | 47 Stat. 2185; TS 855; 8 Bevans 353; 138 LNTS 293 | |
September 2, 1937 | September 2, 1937 | 51 Stat. 357; EAS 114; 8 Bevans 366; 185 LNTS 408 | ||
January 18, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.10 | ||
Grenada | May 30, 1996 | September 14, 1999 | TIAS 99-914.1 | |
Guatemala | February 27, 1903 | August 15, 1903 | 33 Stat. 2147; TS 425; 8 Bevans 482 | |
February 20, 1940 | March 13, 1941 | 55 Stat. 1097; TS 963; 8 Bevans 528 | ||
Guyana [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Haiti | August 9, 1904 | June 28, 1905 | 34 Stat. 2858; TS 447; 8 Bevans 653 | |
Honduras | January 15, 1909 | July 10, 1912 | 37 Stat. 1616; TS 569; 8 Bevans 892 | |
February 21, 1927 | June 5, 1928 | 45 Stat. 2489; TS 761; 8 Bevans 903; 85 LNTS 491 | ||
Hong Kong | December 20, 1996 | January 21, 1998 [g] [5] Suspended on August 19, 2020 | TIAS 98-121 | |
Hungary | December 1, 1994 | March 18, 1997 | TIAS 97-318 | |
November 15, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.11 | ||
Iceland [h] | January 6, 1902 | May 16, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1906; TS 405; 7 Bevans 38 | |
November 6, 1905 | February 19, 1906 | 34 Stat. 2887; TS 449; 7 Bevans 43 | ||
India | June 25, 1997 | July 21, 1999 | TIAS 12873 | |
Iraq | June 7, 1934 | April 23, 1936 | 49 Stat. 3380; TS 907; 9 Bevans 1; 170 LNTS 267 | L |
Ireland | July 13, 1983 | December 15, 1984 | TIAS 10813 | |
July 14, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.12 | ||
Israel | December 10, 1962 | December 5, 1963 | 14 UST 1707; TIAS 5476; 484 UNTS 283 | |
April 4, 1967 | April 11, 1967 | 18 UST 382; TIAS 6246 | ||
July 6, 2005 | January 10, 2007 | TIAS 07-110 | ||
Italy | October 13, 1983 | September 24, 1984 | 35 UST 3023; TIAS 10837; 1590 UNTS 161 | |
May 3, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.13 | ||
Jamaica | June 14, 1983 | July 7, 1991 | S. Treaty Doc. 98-18 | |
Japan | March 3, 1978 | March 26, 1980 | 31 UST 892; TIAS 9625; 1203 UNTS 225 | DC |
Jordan | March 28, 1995 | July 29, 1995 | S. Treaty Doc. 104-3 | |
Kenya [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Kiribati [f] | June 8, 1972 | January 21, 1977 | 28 UST 227; TIAS 8468 | |
Kosovo | March 29, 2016 | June 13, 2019 | TIAS 19-613 | |
Latvia | December 7, 2005 | April 15, 2009 | TIAS 09-415 | |
Lesotho [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Liberia | November 1, 1937 | November 21, 1939 | 54 Stat. 1733; TS 955; 9 Bevans 589; 201 LNTS 151 | |
Liechtenstein | May 20, 1936 | June 28, 1937 | 50 Stat. 1337; TS 915; 9 Bevans 648; 183 LNTS 181 | |
Lithuania | October 23, 2001 | March 31, 2003 | TIAS 13166 | |
June 15, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.14 | ||
Luxembourg | October 1, 1996 | February 1, 2002 | TIAS 12804 | DC |
February 1, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.15 | ||
Malawi [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Malaysia | August 3, 1995 | June 2, 1997 | TIAS 97-602 | |
Malta | May 18, 2006 | July 1, 2009 | TIAS 09-701 | |
Marshall Islands | April 30, 2003 | May 1, 2004 | TIAS 04-501.2 | |
Mauritius [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Mexico | May 4, 1978 | January 25, 1980 | 31 UST 5059; TIAS 9656 | |
November 13, 1997 | May 21, 2001 | TIAS 12897 | ||
Micronesia | May 14, 2003 | June 25, 2004 | TIAS 04-625.4 | |
Monaco | February 15, 1939 | March 28, 1940 | 54 Stat. 1780; TS 959; 9 Bevans 1272; 202 LNTS 61 | |
Montenegro [a] | October 25, 1901 | June 12, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1890; TS 406; 12 Bevans 1238 | |
Myanmar [f] | December 22, 1931 | November 1, 1941 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Nauru [f] | December 22, 1931 | August 30, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Netherlands | June 24, 1980 | September 15, 1983 | 35 UST 1334; TIAS 10733 | |
September 29, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.16 | ||
New Zealand | January 12, 1970 | December 8, 1970 | 22 UST 1; TIAS 7035; 791 UNTS 253 | L |
Nicaragua | March 1, 1905 | July 14, 1907 | 35 Stat. 1869; TS 462; 10 Bevans 356 | |
Nigeria [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
North Macedonia [a] | October 25, 1901 | June 12, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1890; TS 406; 12 Bevans 1238 | |
Norway | June 9, 1977 | March 7, 1980 | 31 UST 5619; TIAS 9679; 1220 UNTS 221 | |
Pakistan [f] | December 22, 1931 | March 9, 1942 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Palau | January 10, 1986 | October 1, 1994 | ||
Panama | May 25, 1904 | May 8, 1905 | 34 Stat. 2851; TS 445; 10 Bevans 673 | |
Papua New Guinea [f] | December 22, 1931 | August 30, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Paraguay | November 9, 1998 | March 9, 2001 | TIAS 12995 | |
Peru | July 26, 2001 | August 25, 2003 | TIAS 03-825 | |
Philippines | November 13, 1994 | November 22, 1996 | TIAS 96-1122; 1994 UNTS 279 | |
Poland | July 10, 1996 | September 17, 1999 | TIAS 99-917 | |
June 9, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.17 | ||
Portugal | May 7, 1908 | November 14, 1908 | 35 Stat. 2071; TS 512; 11 Bevans 314 | |
July 14, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.18 | ||
Romania | September 10, 2007 | May 8, 2009 | TIAS 09-508 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | September 18, 1996 | February 23, 2000 | TIAS 12805 | DC |
Saint Lucia | April 18, 1996 | February 2, 2000 | TIAS 00-202 | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | August 15, 1996 | September 8, 1999 | TIAS 99-908 | |
San Marino | January 10, 1906 | July 8, 1908 | 35 Stat. 1971; TS 495; 11 Bevans 440 | |
October 10, 1934 | June 28, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3198; TS 891; 11 Bevans 446; 161 LNTS 149 | ||
Serbia | August 15, 2016 | April 23, 2019 | TIAS 19-423 | |
Seychelles [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Sierra Leone [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Singapore [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Slovakia [d] | July 2, 1925 | March 29, 1926 | 44 Stat. 2367; TS 734; 6 Bevans 1247; 50 LNTS 143 | |
April 29, 1935 | August 28, 1935 | 49 Stat. 3253; TS 895; 6 Bevans 1283; 162 LNTS 83 | ||
February 6, 2006 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.19 | ||
Slovenia [a] | October 25, 1901 | June 12, 1902 | 32 Stat. 1890; TS 406; 12 Bevans 1238 | |
October 17, 2005 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.20 | ||
South Africa | September 16, 1999 | June 25, 2001 | TIAS 13060 | |
South Korea | June 9, 1998 | December 20, 1999 | TIAS 12962 | |
Spain | May 29, 1970 | June 16, 1971 | 22 UST 737; TIAS 7136; 796 UNTS 245 | |
January 25, 1975 | June 2, 1978 | 29 UST 2283; TIAS 8938 | ||
February 9, 1988 | July 2, 1993 | S. Treaty Doc. 102-24 | ||
March 12, 1996 | July 25, 1999 | S. Treaty Doc. 105-15 | ||
December 17, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.21 | ||
Sri Lanka | September 30, 1999 | January 12, 2001 | TIAS 13066 | |
Suriname [i] | June 2, 1887 | July 11, 1889 | 26 Stat. 1481; TS 256: 10 Bevans 47 | |
January 18, 1904 | August 28, 1904 | 33 Stat. 2257; TS 436: 10 Bevans 53 | ||
Sweden | October 24, 1961 | December 3, 1963 | 14 UST 1845; TIAS 5496; 494 UNTS 141 | |
March 14, 1983 | September 24, 1984 | 35 UST 2501; TIAS 10812 | ||
December 16, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.22 | ||
Switzerland | November 14, 1990 | September 10, 1997 | TIAS 97-910 | |
Tanzania [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
November 30, 1965 December 6, 1965 | December 6, 1965 | 16 UST 2066; TIAS 5946; 592 UNTS 53 | ||
Thailand | December 14, 1983 | May 17, 1991 | TIAS 91-517 | |
Tonga [f] | December 22, 1931 | August 1, 1966 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
March 14, 1977 April 13, 1977 | April 13, 1977 | 28 UST 5290; TIAS 8628; 1087 UNTS 289 | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | March 4, 1996 | November 29, 1999 | TIAS 99-1129 | |
Turkey | June 7, 1979 | January 1, 1981 | 32 UST 3111; TIAS 9891 | |
Tuvalu | June 8, 1972 | January 21, 1977 | 28 UST 227; TIAS 8468 | |
United Kingdom | March 31, 2003 | April 26, 2007 | TIAS 07-426 | |
December 16, 2004 | February 1, 2010 | TIAS 10-201.23 | ||
Uruguay | April 6, 1973 | April 11, 1984 | 35 UST 3197; TIAS 10850 | |
Venezuela | January 19, 1922 January 21, 1922 | April 14, 1923 | 43 Stat. 1698; TS 675; 12 Bevans 1128; 49 LNTS 435 | |
Zambia [f] | December 22, 1931 | June 24, 1935 | 47 Stat. 2122; TS 849; 12 Bevans 482; 163 LNTS 59 | |
Zimbabwe | July 25, 1997 | April 26, 2000 | TIAS 00-426 |
Legend
Colombia seeks diplomatic and commercial relations with all countries, regardless of their ideologies or political or economic systems. For this reason, the Colombian economy is quite open, relying on international trade and following guidelines given by international law.
The European Economic Area (EEA) was established via the Agreement on the European Economic Area, an international agreement which enables the extension of the European Union's single market to member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). The EEA links the EU member states and three of the four EFTA states into an internal market governed by the same basic rules. These rules aim to enable free movement of persons, goods, services, and capital within the European single market, including the freedom to choose residence in any country within this area. The EEA was established on 1 January 1994 upon entry into force of the EEA Agreement. The contracting parties are the EU, its member states, and Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. New members of EFTA would not automatically become party to the EEA Agreement, as each EFTA State decides on its own whether it applies to be party to the EEA Agreement or not. According to Article 128 of the EEA Agreement, "any European State becoming a member of the Community shall, and the Swiss Confederation or any European State becoming a member of EFTA may, apply to become a party to this Agreement. It shall address its application to the EEA Council." EFTA does not envisage political integration. It does not issue legislation, nor does it establish a customs union. Schengen is not a part of the EEA Agreement. However, all of the four EFTA States participate in Schengen and Dublin through bilateral agreements. They all apply the provisions of the relevant Acquis.
The Schengen Information System (SIS) is a governmental database maintained by the European Commission. The SIS is used by 31 European countries to find information about individuals and entities for the purposes of national security, border control and law enforcement since 2001. A second technical version of this system, SIS II, went live on 9 April 2013. An upgraded Schengen Information System entered into operation on 7 March 2023.
In an extradition, one jurisdiction delivers a person accused or convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, into the custody of the other's law enforcement. It is a cooperative law enforcement procedure between the two jurisdictions, and depends on the arrangements made between them. In addition to legal aspects of the process, extradition also involves the physical transfer of custody of the person being extradited to the legal authority of the requesting jurisdiction.
The Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance is an intergovernmental collective security agreement signed in 1947 in Rio de Janeiro among many countries of the Americas.
The Bancroft treaties, also called the Bancroft conventions, were a series of agreements made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries between the United States and other countries. They recognized the right of each party's nationals to become naturalized citizens of the other and defined circumstances in which naturalized persons were legally presumed to have abandoned their new citizenship and resumed their old one.
In the United States, extradition law is a collection of federal laws that regulate extradition, the formal process by which a fugitive found in the United States is surrendered to another country or state for trial, punishment, or rehabilitation.
The E-2 Investor Visa allows an individual to enter and work in the United States based on an investment in a U.S. business. The E-2 visa is valid for three months to five years and can be extended indefinitely. The investment must be "substantial", although there is no legally defined minimum. The E-2 visa is available only to citizens of certain countries.
In general, the law of the European Union is valid in all of the twenty-seven European Union member states. However, occasionally member states negotiate certain opt-outs from legislation or treaties of the European Union, meaning they do not have to participate in certain policy areas. Currently, three states have such opt-outs: Denmark, Ireland and Poland. The United Kingdom had four opt-outs before leaving the Union.
Extradition law in Australia permits the formal process by which a fugitive found outside a jurisdiction is surrendered to the jurisdiction where an alleged offence has taken place for trial or punishment. This may include a process done within the country or one between Australia and another country.
Hong Kong–United States relations are bilateral relations between Hong Kong and the United States.
Panama and the United States cooperate in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through international agencies.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an international military alliance consisting of 32 member states from Europe and North America. It was established at the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. Of the 32 member countries, 30 are in Europe and two are in North America. Between 1994 and 1997, wider forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbours were set up, including the Partnership for Peace, the Mediterranean Dialogue initiative, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.
The visa policy of the United Kingdom is the policy by which His Majesty's Government determines visa requirements for visitors to the United Kingdom and those seeking to work, study or reside there. The visa policy of the UK also applies to the Crown dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man, which each operate their own immigration enforcement and have separate work permit systems. The visa policy does not apply to any of the British Overseas Territories, who generally apply their own visa policies.
As a result of its high level of immigration and emigration and its status as common source and destination for a large amount of international travel the United States has more incoming and outgoing international child abductions per year than any other country. To address this issue the United States played an active role in the drafting of the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Although the United States was one of the first nations to sign the Convention in 1981 the Convention did not enter into force for the US until 1988 with the enactment by Congress of the International Child Abduction Remedies Act which translated the Convention into US law.
The Extradition Act 2003 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulates extradition requests by and to the United Kingdom. The Act came into force on 1 January 2004. It transposed the European Arrest Warrant framework decision into British law and implemented the UK side of the controversial UK–US extradition treaty of 2003 before the treaty came into force in April 2007 after being ratified by the United States Senate in 2006.
The Treaties of the European Union are a set of international treaties between the European Union (EU) member states which sets out the EU's constitutional basis. They establish the various EU institutions together with their remit, procedures and objectives. The EU can only act within the competences granted to it through these treaties and amendment to the treaties requires the agreement and ratification of every single signatory.
The Brexit withdrawal agreement, officially titled Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, is a treaty between the European Union (EU), Euratom, and the United Kingdom (UK), signed on 24 January 2020, setting the terms of the withdrawal of the UK from the EU and Euratom. The text of the treaty was published on 17 October 2019, and is a renegotiated version of an agreement published in November 2018. The earlier version of the withdrawal agreement was rejected by the House of Commons on three occasions, leading to the resignation of Theresa May as Prime Minister and the appointment of Boris Johnson as the new prime minister on 24 July 2019.
In 2012, while on bail, Julian Assange was granted political asylum in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London, where he sought to avoid extradition to Sweden, and what his supporters said was the possibility of subsequent extradition to the US. On 11 April 2019, Ecuador revoked his asylum, he was arrested for failing to appear in court, and carried out of the embassy by members of the London Metropolitan Police. Following his arrest, he was charged and convicted, on 1 May 2019, of violating the Bail Act, and sentenced to fifty weeks in prison. While in prison the US revealed a previously sealed 2018 US indictment in which Assange was charged with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion related to his involvement with Chelsea Manning and WikiLeaks.