The following list includes manufacturing and assembly plants wholly owned or wholly operated by the Volvo Car Corporation, in addition to joint-venture plants in which Volvo Car held equity stakes.
The list excludes plants belonging to AB Volvo and Volvo Car parent companies, as well as contract assembly plants in which Volvo Car held no equity stake.
List of Volvo Car manufacturing, assembly and joint-venture plants | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | WMI [N 1] | Plant code [N 2] | Location | Commenced production | Notable milestones | Operational scale [N 3] | Production (2021) | Markets served | |
Lundby Plant | Lundby, Sweden | 1927–1973 | First Volvo Car plant | Manufacturing | Worldwide | ||||
Debut model: Volvo ÖV 4 [1] | |||||||||
Purchased from SKF (1930) [1] | |||||||||
Transferred to Volvo Trucks and Volvo Penta | |||||||||
Torslanda Plant Volvo Cars Torslanda (VCT) | YV1 | 1 | Torslanda, Sweden | 1962–present | Second Volvo Car plant | Manufacturing | XC60, V60, V60 Cross Country, V90, V90 Cross Country, XC90 | Worldwide | |
Debut model: Volvo Amazon | |||||||||
Dartmouth Plant | Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1963–1967 [2] | First Volvo Car plant outside Sweden [3] | Assembly [2] | Canada | ||||
First non-domestic automobile plant in North America | |||||||||
Debut model: Volvo Canadian [4] | |||||||||
Canadian assembly shifted to Halifax Plant (1967) [2] | |||||||||
Ghent Plant Volvo Car Gent (VCG) | YV1 | 2 | Ghent, Belgium | 1965–present | Second Volvo Car plant outside Sweden | Assembly (1965–1972) Manufacturing (1972–present) | XC40, V60, C40, EX30 | Worldwide | |
Debut model: Volvo Amazon | |||||||||
Previously named Volvo Cars Europe Industry (1965–2007) | |||||||||
Halifax Plant Volvo Halifax Assembly (VHA) | 3 | Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1967–1987 [2] | Debut model: Volvo 144 | Assembly [2] | Canada | |||
Canadian assembly shifted to Bayers Lake Assembly Plant (1987) [2] | |||||||||
Shah Alam Plant Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia (VCMM) | PNV | 5 | Shah Alam, Malaysia | 1967–present | First Volvo Car plant in Asia | Manufacturing [5] | XC40, S60, XC60, S90, XC90, C40 | Southeast Asia, Taiwan | |
First automobile plant in Malaysia [6] | |||||||||
Debut model: Volvo 144 [7] | |||||||||
Previously named Swedish Motor Assemblies (SMA) (1966–2012) [7] | |||||||||
Kalmar Plant Volvo Kalmar Assembly (VKA) | YV1 | 0 | Kalmar, Sweden | 1974–1994 | Third Volvo Car plant in Sweden | Manufacturing | Worldwide | ||
Debut model: Volvo 164 | |||||||||
Shut down (1994) | |||||||||
Born Plant Netherlands Car (NedCar) | XLB YV1 | F | Born, Netherlands | 1975–2004 | Purchased from DAF (1975) | Manufacturing | Worldwide | ||
Debut model: Volvo 66 | |||||||||
Sold to Mitsubishi Motors (2001) | |||||||||
Samut Prakan Plant Thai-Swedish Assembly (TSA) | Samut Prakan, Thailand | 1976–2011 [8] [5] | Debut model: Volvo 240 [8] | Assembly [9] | Southeast Asia | ||||
Sold to AB Volvo (2008) [10] [11] [5] | |||||||||
Bayers Lake Assembly Plant | Clayton Park, Nova Scotia, Canada | 1987–1998 [2] | Debut model: Volvo 740 [12] | Assembly [2] | Canada | ||||
Shut down (1998) [13] | |||||||||
Uddevalla Plant Auto Nova Plant(1995–2003) Pininfarina Sverige(2003–2013) | YV1 | J | Uddevalla, Sweden | 1988–1993 [14] 1997–2013 | Debut model: Volvo 740 [14] | Custom | Worldwide | ||
Pioneered a new approach to automobile assembly | |||||||||
Production halted in 1993 [14] | |||||||||
Resumed production in 1997 as Auto Nova through a joint venture between Volvo Cars and Tom Walkinshaw Racing [14] | |||||||||
Became Pininfarina Sverige in 2003 through a joint venture between Volvo Cars and Pininfarina [14] | |||||||||
Shut down (2013) | |||||||||
Bengaluru Plant | Bengaluru, India | 2015–Present | Manufacturing | S90, XC40, XC90 | India | ||||
Chengdu Plant Zhongjia Automobile Manufacturing (Chengdu) (ZAMC) | LYV | B | Chengdu, China | 2013–present [15] | First Volvo Car plant in China [15] | Manufacturing | S60, XC60, EX90, EX30 | Worldwide | |
Daqing Plant Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing (DVCM) | LVY | P | Daqing, China | 2014–present | Debut model: Volvo XC90 Classic | Manufacturing | S90, S90L | Worldwide | |
Commenced S90 exports to Europe via rail network (2017) [16] | |||||||||
S90 worldwide production hub will shift from Torslanda to Daqing [17] | |||||||||
Luqiao Plant (CMA Super Factory) Zhejiang Kingkong Automobile Co.Ltd. (ZKA) | Luqiao, China | 2019–present | Will produce CMA-based 40 series models [17] | Manufacturing | XC40, Polestar 2 | Worldwide | |||
First Lynk & Co plant [17] | |||||||||
South Carolina Plant South Carolina Factory (VCCH) | 7JR [18] | G [18] | Ridgeville, South Carolina, United States | 2018–present [19] | First Volvo Car plant in the United States [20] | Manufacturing [20] | S60 (2019–) EX90 | Worldwide | |
Will produce SPA-based S60 model [20] | |||||||||
Polestar Plant | LPS | B | Chengdu, China | 2019–2021 | First Polestar plant [21] | Manufacturing | Polestar 1 | Worldwide |
Volvo Cars is a Swedish multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles. Volvo is headquartered in Torslanda, Gothenburg. The company manufactures SUVs, station wagons, and sedans. The company's main marketing arguments are safety and its Swedish heritage and design.
The Volvo S60 is a compact executive car manufactured and marketed by Volvo since 2000.
The Volvo S80 is an executive car produced by the Swedish manufacturer Volvo Cars from 1998 to 2016 across two generations. It took the place of the rear-wheel-drive S90 as Volvo's flagship sedan.
The Volvo XC60 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2008.
The Volvo S40 is a series of subcompact executive cars marketed and produced by the Swedish manufacturer Volvo Cars from 1995 to 2012, offered as a more mainstream alternative to the compact executive Volvo S60 to compete in a lower pricing bracket. The S40 was more or less positioned against premium-leaning small family cars like the Volkswagen Jetta as well as some mass-market large family cars.
The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury SUV manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars since 2002 and now in its second generation.
The Volvo P2 platform is a global full-size unibody automobile platform developed and produced by Volvo. It is designed for single wheelbases and is adaptable to front- or all wheel drive configurations. It was developed by the automaker before its 1999 acquisition by Ford Motor Company, and debuted with the 1998 Volvo S80.
The Volvo V70 is an executive car manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars from 1996 to 2016 across three generations. The name V70 combines the letter V, standing for versatility, and 70, denoting relative platform size.
The Volvo S70 is a compact executive car produced by Volvo Cars from 1996 to 2000. The S70 was essentially a facelifted 850 saloon. The S70 was replaced with the Volvo S60.
The Volvo S90 is an executive sedan manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2016. Its estate variant is called the Volvo V90.
The Volvo C70 is a two-door, four-passenger sport compact manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars from 1996 to 2013 across two generations.
Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) is a passive safety system in an automobile to protect against injury in a side collision, developed by Volvo Cars.
The Volvo V90 is a mid-size luxury wagon manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2016. Two months after the introduction of the sedan model, the Volvo S90, the V90 was revealed at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016.
Kanto Auto Works (関東自動車工業) was a Japanese car manufacturer. It was a member of the Toyota Group. In July 2012, Kanto Auto Works and two other Toyota subsidiaries were merged to form Toyota Motor East Japan.
BMW Mexico, full name: Bayerische Motoren Werke de México S.A. de C.V., is the independent Mexican owned subsidiary of German Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico. It is a private Mexican owned branch of the German-based BMW AG.
Volvo Car Manufacturing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (VCMM) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sweden-based Volvo Car Corporation. The company was established in September 1966 through a joint venture between AB Volvo and the Federal Auto Company Sdn. Bhd..
Volvo Car Gent is an automobile manufacturer located in the port district of Ghent/Gent in western Belgium. By about 2013 the Ghent plant had become the Volvo plant manufacturing most cars. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Swedish automaker Volvo Personvagnar AB. It is owned by Volvo Car Belgium NV. Its activities comprise welding, painting and final assembly. The plant became the only car manufacturing plant in Flanders after Ford Genk closed at the end of 2014.
The Volvo Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform is a global, full-size, unibody automobile platform developed and manufactured by Volvo Cars, which has been produced over two generations. It debuted in 2014 when the second-generation Volvo XC90 was released. Work on the new in-house platform began in 2011 shortly after Volvo was acquired by Geely from Ford Motor Company. During development, particular emphasis was placed on achieving weight-reduction, design commonality, manufacturing rationalization, and hybridization opportunities. The new SPA platform replaced two prior vehicle architectures, the Volvo P2 platform and Volvo P3 platform.
The Volvo P80 platform was a Swedish mid-size unibody automobile platform developed and produced by Volvo Cars. It was in use from 1991 to 2005. It is designed for different wheelbases in front-wheel drive configurations and was adapted to all wheel drive. It debuted with the 1991 Volvo 850. Although heavily modified by TWR, the same basic chassis was used as the underpinnings for the C70. After the model year 2000 most P80 models were replaced by their P2 successors, with the exception of the C70 convertible which remained in production until 2005. A total of 1,360,522 cars based on this platform were built.