List of automotive manufacturers by production

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Motor vehicles produced by country in 2013 Motor vehicles produced by country 2013.png
Motor vehicles produced by country in 2013

This is a list of manufacturers by motor vehicle production, by year, based on Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA).

Contents

Figures include passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, minibuses, trucks, buses and coaches. OICA defines these entries as follows: [1]

Overview

Motor vehicle production by manufacturer (top five groups)

2024 Global Database list

This list is based on data from Global Database, which ranks the world's largest automotive companies by revenue, net income, total assets, and equity for the financial year 2023/24. The ranking also considers vehicle sales volume to reflect market presence and production scale. The figures are reported in the companies’ native currencies with USD equivalents where applicable. The table below lists the headquarters location, financial data, vehicle sales, and industry sector of each company.

Global Database is a comprehensive business intelligence platform providing verified and up-to-date information on companies worldwide. [2]

RankNameHeadquartersRevenueOperating IncomeNet IncomeTotal AssetsTotal EquityVehicles Sold (approx. 2023/2024)Industry
1 Volkswagen AG Wolfsburg, Germany €324.656 billion (2024)€19.060 billion (2024) ↓€12.394 billion (2024) ↓€632.905 billion (2024)€196.731 billion (2024)~8.3 million units (2023)Automotive
2 Toyota Motor Corporation Aichi, Japan ¥45.1 trillion / US$410.89 billion (2024)¥5.35 trillion / US$48.77 billion (2024) ↑¥4.94 trillion / US$45.06 billion (2024) ↑¥90.11 trillion / US$821.09 billion (2024)¥35.24 trillion / US$321.09 billion (2024)~10.5 million units (2023)Automotive
3 Mercedes-Benz Group Stuttgart, Germany €153.2 billion (2023)€19.66 billion (2023) ↓€14.53 billion (2023) ↓€263.0 billion (2023)€92.82 billion (2023)~2.4 million units (2023)Automotive
4 Ford Motor Company Michigan, USA US$185 billion (2024)US$5.22 billion (2024) ↓US$5.88 billion (2024) ↑US$285.2 billion (2024)US$44.84 billion (2024)~3.7 million units (2023)Automotive
5 General Motors Company Michigan, USA US$187.4 billion (2024)US$12.78 billion (2024) ↑US$6.008 billion (2024) ↓US$279.8 billion (2024)US$63.07 billion (2024) ↓~2.7 million units (2023)Automotive


The summary chart includes the five largest worldwide automotive manufacturing groups as of 2017 by number of vehicles produced. Those same groups held the top 5 positions 2007 to 2019; Hyundai Motor Group had a lower rank until it took the fifth spot in 2007 from the at that time split German-American auto manufacturer DaimlerChrysler, while Ford became surpassed by Honda in 2020, and even Nissan in 2021, before surpassing them again in 2022. Figures were compiled by the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) before the year 2018: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.

2023

RankGroupSold vehicles (2023)
1 Flag of Japan.svg Toyota 10,307,395 [19]
2 Flag of Germany.svg Volkswagen Group 9,239,575 [19]
3 Flag of South Korea.svg Hyundai Motor Group 7,302,451 [19]
4 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Stellantis 6,392,600 [19]
5 Flag of the United States.svg General Motors 6,188,476 [19]
6 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg SAIC 5,020,000[ citation needed ]
7 Flag of the United States.svg Ford Motor Company 4,413,545 [19]
8 Flag of Japan.svg Honda 4,188,039 [19]
9 Flag of Japan.svg Nissan 3,374,271 [19]
10 Flag of Japan.svg Suzuki 3,225,359[ citation needed ]
11 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg BYD Auto 3,024,417[ citation needed ]
12 Flag of Germany.svg BMW Group 2,555,341 [19]
13 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Changan 2,553,052 [19]
14 Flag of Germany.svg Mercedes-Benz Group 2,493,177 [19]
15 Flag of France.svg Renault Group 2,235,345 [19]
16 Flag of the United States.svg Tesla 1,808,581 [19]
17 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Geely Auto 1,686,516 [19]

2018–2020

As OICA stopped publishing statistics of motor vehicle production by manufacturer post-2017, statistics for year 2020 only includes sales by manufacturer. All ten largest automakers by production as of 2017 remained in the top 10 positions before the 2021 merger between Fiat-Chrysler and the PSA Group.

Rank [d] GroupCountrySold vehicles (2020)Sold vehicles
(2019)
Sold vehicles
(2018) [20]
1 Toyota Japan9,528,75310,741,55610,521,134
2 Volkswagen Group Germany9,305,42710,975,35210,831,232
3 General Motors United States6,833,5927,724,1638,787,233
4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea6,353,5147,189,8937,437,209
5 Honda Japan4,790,4385,323,3195,265,892
6 Ford United States4,231,5495,385,9725,734,217
7 Nissan Japan4,029,1745,176,2115,653,743
8 Fiat-Chrysler [e] Italy/United States3,693,5974,612,6734,841,366
9 Renault France2,949,8713,749,8153,883,987
10 PSA Group [f] France2,512,3993,479,1524,126,349

2017

This is a list of largest manufacturers by production in 2017. [21]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 Toyota Japan10,466,051
2 Volkswagen Group Germany10,382,334
3/4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea7,218,391
General Motors
(with SAIC-GM-Wuling) [g]
United States
(China)
6,856,880
(9,027,658)
5 Ford United States6,386,818
6 Nissan Japan5,769,277
7 Honda Japan5,235,842
8 FCA Italy / United States4,600,847
9 Renault France4,153,589
10 Groupe PSA France3,649,742
11 Suzuki Japan3,302,336
12 SAIC China2,866,913
13 Daimler Germany2,549,142
14 BMW Germany2,505,741
15 Geely China1,950,382
16 Changan China1,616,457
17 Mazda Japan1,607,602
18 Dongfeng Motor China1,450,999
19 BAIC China1,254,483
20 Mitsubishi Japan1,210,263

2016

This is a list of largest manufacturers by production in 2016. [22] Some figures were amended in the 2017 report. [21]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 Toyota Japan10,213,486
2 Volkswagen Group Germany10,126,281
3/4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea7,889,538
General Motors
(with SAIC-GM-Wuling) [g]
United States
(China)
7,793,066
(9,937,434)
5 Ford United States6,457,773
6 Nissan Japan5,556,241
7 Honda Japan4,999,266
8 FCA Italy / United States4,681,457
9 Renault France3,373,278
10 Groupe PSA France3,152,787
11 Suzuki Japan2,945,295
12 SAIC China2,564,786
13 Daimler Germany2,526,450
14 BMW Germany2,359,756
15 Changan China1,715,871
16 Mazda Japan1,586,013
17 BAIC China1,343,682
18 Dongfeng Motor China1,315,490
19 Geely China1,266,456
20 Great Wall China1,094,360

2015

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2015 [13]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 Toyota Japan10,083,831
2 Volkswagen Group Germany9,872,424
3/4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea7,988,479
General Motors
(with SAIC-GM-Wuling) [g]
United States7,485,587
(9,490,835)
5 Ford United States6,396,369
6 Nissan Japan5,170,074
7 Fiat Chrysler Italy / United States4,865,233
8 Honda Japan4,543,838
9 Suzuki Japan3,034,081
10 Renault France3,032,652
11 PSA Peugeot Citroën France2,982,035
12 BMW Germany2,279,503
13 SAIC China2,260,579
14 Daimler Germany2,134,645
15 Mazda Japan1,540,576
16 Changan China1,540,133
17 Mitsubishi Japan1,218,853
18 Dongfeng China1,209,296
19 BAIC China1,169,894
20 Tata India1,009,369

2014

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2014 [12]

RankGroupCountryTotalCarsLCVHCVBuses
1 Toyota Japan10,475,3388,788,0181,405,072277,1595,089
2 Volkswagen Group Germany9,894,8919,766,293128,598
3 General Motors United States9,609,3266,643,0302,951,89510,8753,526
4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea8,008,9877,628,779280,68484,38715,137
5 Ford United States5,969,5413,230,8422,643,85494,845
6 Nissan Japan5,097,7724,279,030796,99221,750
7 Fiat Chrysler Italy / United States4,865,7581,904,6182,812,345102,99745,798
8 Honda Japan4,513,7694,478,12335,646
9 Suzuki Japan3,016,7102,543,077473,633
10 PSA Peugeot Citroën France2,917,0462,521,833395,213
11 Renault France2,761,9692,398,555363,414
12 BMW Germany2,165,5662,165,566
13 SAIC China2,087,9491,769,837265,08752,715310
14 Daimler Germany1,973,2701,808,125165,145
15 Changan China1,447,0171,089,179262,79795,041
16 Mazda Japan1,328,4261,261,52166,905
17 Dongfeng China1,301,695745,765201,667340,95513,308
18 Mitsubishi Japan1,262,3421,199,82361,3021,217
19 BAIC China1,115,847538,027278,949293,0555,816
20 Tata India945,113614,24711,399304,82914,638

2013

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2013 [24]

RankGroupCountryTotalCarsLCVHCVBuses
1 Toyota Japan10,324,9958,565,1761,481,722272,4115,686
2 General Motors United States9,628,9126,733,1922,890,9584,762
3 Volkswagen Group Germany9,379,2299,259,506119,723
4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea7,233,0806,909,194242,02167,29014,575
5 Ford United States6,077,1263,317,0482,667,22092,858
6 Nissan Japan4,950,9244,090,677837,33122,916
7 Fiat Chrysler Italy / United States4,681,7042,163,0402,350,697124,13143,836
8 Honda Japan4,298,3904,263,23935,151
9 Suzuki Japan2,842,1332,452,573389,560
10 PSA Peugeot Citroën France2,833,7812,445,889387,892
11 Renault France2,704,6752,347,913356,762
12 BMW Germany2,006,3662,006,366
13 SAIC China1,992,2501,685,392231,37474,4311,053
14 Daimler Germany1,781,5071,631,502150,005
15 Mazda Japan1,264,1731,175,44388,730
16 Dongfeng China1,238,948642,092226,319357,41413,123
17 Mitsubishi Japan1,229,4411,090,571135,3063,564
18 Changan China1,109,889873,794166,05670,039
19 Tata India1,062,654650,708279,511117,42515,010
20 Geely China969,896969,896

2012

Rank of manufacturers by production in 2012 [25]

RankGroupCountryTotalCarsLCVHCVBuses
1 Toyota Japan10,104,4248,381,9681,448,107268,3775,972
2 General Motors United States9,285,4256,608,5672,658,6127,55810,688
3 Volkswagen Group Germany9,254,7428,576,964486,544169,06422,170
4 Hyundai Motor Group South Korea7,126,4136,761,074279,57970,29015,470
5 Ford United States5,595,4833,123,3402,394,22177,922
6 Nissan Japan4,889,3793,830,9541,022,97435,451
7 Honda Japan4,110,8574,078,37632,481
8 PSA Peugeot Citroën France2,911,7642,554,059357,705
9 Suzuki Japan2,893,6022,483,721409,881
10 Renault France2,676,2262,302,769373,457
11 Chrysler United States2,371,427656,8921,702,23512,300
12 Daimler Germany2,195,1521,455,650257,496450,62231,384
13 Fiat Italy2,127,2951,501,979498,98485,51340,819
14 BMW Germany2,065,4772,065,216261
15 SAIC China1,783,5481,523,398190,84867,8051,497
16 Tata India1,241,239744,067314,399165,17117,602
17 Mazda Japan1,189,2831,097,66191,622
18 Dongfeng Motor China1,137,950539,845245,641337,54514,919
19 Mitsubishi Japan1,109,731980,001127,4352,295
20 Changan China1,063,721835,334166,72759,9781,682

2011

2010

2009

2008

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2008. [26]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 Toyota [a] Japan9,237,780
2 General Motors United States8,282,803
3 Volkswagen Group Germany6,437,414
4 Ford United States5,407,000
5 Hyundai Motor Group [b] South Korea4,172,461
6 Honda Japan3,912,700
7 Nissan Japan3,395,065
8 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,325,407
9 Suzuki Japan2,623,567
10 Fiat Italy2,524,325
11 Renault France2,417,351
12 Daimler Germany2,174,299
13 Chrysler United States1,893,068
14 BMW Germany1,439,918
15 Mazda Japan1,349,274
16 Mitsubishi Japan1,309,231
17 AvtoVAZ Russia801,563
18 Tata India798,265
19 FAW Group [h] China637,720
20 Subaru Japan616,497

2007

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2007. [27]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1/2 [i] General Motors United States9,349,818
Toyota
(plus Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino)
Japan8,534,690
(9,497,754) [a]
3 Volkswagen Group Germany6,267,891
4 [j] Ford
(with Mazda)
United States6,247,506
(7,534,236) [j]
5 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea3,987,055
6 Honda Japan3,911,814
7 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,457,385
8 Nissan Japan3,431,398
9 Fiat Italy2,679,451
10 Renault France2,669,040
11 Suzuki Japan2,596,316
12 Chrysler United States2,538,624
13 Daimler Germany2,096,977
14 BMW Germany1,541,503
15 Mitsubishi Japan1,411,975
16 Mazda [j] Japan1,286,730
17 AvtoVAZ Russia735,897
18 FAW Group [h] China690,712
19 Tata India588,158
20 Subaru Japan585,028

2006

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2006. [28]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1/2 [i] General Motors United States8,926,160 [29]
Toyota
(plus Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino)
Japan8,036,010
(9,221,357) [a]
3 Ford
(with Mazda)
United States6,268,193 [30]
(7,664,605) [j]
4 Volkswagen Group Germany5,684,603
5 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea3,775,749
6 Honda Japan3,669,514
7 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,356,859
8 Nissan [k] [31] Japan3,266,205
9 Chrysler United States2,544,590 [l]
10 Renault France2,543,649
11 Fiat Italy2,319,642
12 Suzuki Japan2,297,277
13 Daimler Germany2,044,533 [l]
14 Mazda [j] Japan1,396,412
15 BMW Germany1,366,838
16 Mitsubishi Japan1,313,409
17 AvtoVAZ Russia765,627
18 Subaru Japan587,274
19 Tata India561,761
20 Isuzu Japan523,648

2005

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2005. [9]

RankGroupCountryTotalCarsLCVHCVBuses
1 General Motors [32]
(with GM Daewoo) [m]
United States7,943,304
(9,097,855)
4,526,312
(5,654,225)
3,374,782
(3,383,084)
42,210
(46,786)
2 Toyota
(with Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino) [a]
Japan7,338,314
(8,446,944)
6,157,038
(6,960,214)
943,129
(1,143,245)
185,910
(285,979)
52,237
(57,506)
3 Ford United States6,497,746 [n] 3,514,4962,903,92079,330
4 Volkswagen Group Germany5,211,4134,979,487193,86432,5635,499
5 DaimlerChrysler Germany / United States4,815,5931,965,4102,353,989435,53560,659
6 Nissan [k] Japan3,535,3452,697,362651,301179,1057,577
7 Honda Japan3,436,1643,324,28248,64263,240
8 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,375,3662,982,690392,676
9 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea3,091,0602,726,600126,836137,99599,629
10 Renault France2,616,8182,195,162421,656
11 Suzuki Japan2,071,7071,723,022348,685
12 Fiat Italy2,037,6951,539,576394,90081,63221,587
13 Mitsubishi Japan1,331,060998,043328,9924,025
14 BMW Germany1,323,1191,323,119
15 Mazda [j] Japan1,287,5611,091,756193,3742,431
16 AvtoVAZ Russia721,492721,492
17 Dongfeng [o] China593,055403,055180,00010,000
18 Subaru Japan591,825508,28183,544
19 BAIC [p] China559,190559,190
20 FAW Group [h] China721,492721,492

2004

This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2004. [8]

RankGroupCountryTotalCarsLCVHCVBuses
1 General Motors
(with GM Daewoo) [m]
United States8,066,536
(8,965,476)
4,502,680
(5,372,062)
3,530,767
(3,545,769)
33,089
(36,850)
2/3 [j] Toyota
(with Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino) [a]
Japan6,814,554
(7,874,694)
5,869,629
(6,654,795)
676,399
(853,805)
230,511
(321,763)
38,015
(44,331)
Ford United States6,644,024 [q] 3,497,3343,071,78473,7801,126
4 Volkswagen Group Germany5,095,4804,892,529168,84029,2124,899
5 DaimlerChrysler Germany / United States4,627,8831,913,6932,368,437298,70847,045
6 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,405,2453,004,710400,535
7 Honda Japan3,237,4343,183,26954,165
8 Nissan [k] Japan3,230,3262,423,893616,278184,0746,081
9 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea2,766,3212,377,546146,883128,655113,237
10 Renault France2,471,6542,163,620308,034
11 Fiat Italy2,119,7171,583,501385,207119,82131,188
12 Suzuki Japan1,976,8241,639,366337,458
13 Mitsubishi Japan1,428,5631,110,679310,7497,135
14 Mazda [j] Japan1,275,0801,042,849228,0694,162
15 BMW Germany1,250,3451,250,345
16 Daihatsu [a] Japan965,295785,166172,7317,398
17 AvtoVAZ Russia717,985717,985
18 Subaru Japan601,205512,95388,252
19 FAW Group [h] China587,42750,009403,218125,0079,193
20 BAIC [p] China538,699538,699

2003

This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2003. [33]

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 General Motors
(incl. GM Daewoo) [m]
United States8,706,553
2 Ford
(with Mazda)
United States6,566,089
(7,718,667) [j]
3 Toyota
(with Lexus, Daihatsu and Hino) [a]
Japan6,240,526
(7,220,764)
4 Volkswagen Group Germany5,024,032
5 DaimlerChrysler Germany / United States4,231,603
6 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,310,368
7 Nissan [k] Japan2,981,154
8 Honda Japan2,922,526
9 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea2,697,435
10 Renault France2,386,098
11 Fiat Italy2,077,828
12 Suzuki Japan1,811,214
13 Mitsubishi Japan1,582,205
14 Mazda [j] Japan1,152,578
15 BMW Germany1,118,940

2002

This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2002.

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 General Motors
(incl. GM Daewoo) [m]
United States8,732,742
2 Ford
(with Mazda)
United States6,729,499
(7,774,035) [j]
3 Toyota
(with Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino) [a]
Japan5,744,156 [34]
(6,626,387)
4 Volkswagen Group Germany5,017,438
5 DaimlerChrysler Germany / United States4,456,325
6 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,262,146
7 Honda Japan2,988,427
8 Nissan [k] Japan2,745,596
9 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea2,641,825
10 Renault France2,328,508
11 Fiat Italy2,190,595
12 Mitsubishi Japan1,821,466
13 Suzuki Japan1,703,959
14 BMW Germany1,090,258
15 Mazda [j] Japan1,044,536

2001

This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2001.

RankGroupCountryVehicles
1 General Motors
(incl. Daewoo)
United States8,086,250
2 Ford
(with Mazda)
United States6,676,491
(7,633,503) [j]
3 Toyota
(including Lexus, except Daihatsu/Hino)
Japan6,054,968
(5,212,470) [35]
4 Volkswagen Group Germany5,108,982
5 DaimlerChrysler Germany / United States4,364,492
6 PSA Peugeot Citroën France3,102,449
7 Honda Japan2,673,671
8 Nissan [k] Japan2,558,979
9 Hyundai Motor Group
(Hyundai with Kia) [b]
South Korea2,518,443
10 Fiat Italy2,409,016
11 Renault France2,375,084
12 Mitsubishi Japan1,647,817
13 Suzuki Japan1,541,103
14 Mazda [j] Japan957,012
15 BMW Germany946,730

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lexus (100%), Daihatsu (100%), and Hino are subsidiaries of Toyota. OICA listed both Lexus (100% owned by Toyota) and Daihatsu (owned to 51.2% by Toyota 1998 to 2016) combined with Toyota in 1998 and 1999 and Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino (owned to 50.1% by Toyota since 2001) combined with Toyota in 2000 and again from 2008, but separately 2001 to 2007, although Toyota-Lexus-Daihatsu-Hino was listed combined in the list of the largest auto manufacturers by year for the years 2001 and 2002.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hyundai and Kia have operated as a group since 1998 when Hyundai first took 51% control of Kia. However, OICA listed their manufacturing figures separately 2006 to 2008; together with the addition of Genesis starting in 2015, all three are combined here for consistency with previous and subsequent years.
  3. Truck producers Scania AB and M.A.N. were included by OICA in group totals for 2011 [5] and 2012, [6] then removed for the following years; [7] they are excluded from the chart for consistency.
  4. As of 2020
  5. now part of Stellantis
  6. now part of Stellantis
  7. 1 2 3 Including production figures from the Chinese SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture, [23] which the OICA left out from the 2015 and 2016 GM total contrary to prior practice; they are combined here to allow for consistent comparison with previous years.
  8. 1 2 3 4 FAW production excluding joint ventures with Volkswagen, Toyota and Mazda
  9. 1 2 Although General Motors still was the largest automaker by sales by 2007, Toyota (including Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino) had larger production of vehicles a year than G.M. for the first time already in 2006.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ford owned a 33.4 % controlling-stake in Mazda 1996 to 2008. OICA, however, lists Mazda separately from Ford. Including Mazda's production, Ford would still be the 2nd-largest auto manufacturer, larger than Toyota (with Lexus, Daihatsu, and Hino), by 2004, as well as the 3rd largest, larger than the Volkswagen Group, in 2007 (and possibly the first half of 2008).
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Including production figures from Nissan Diesel as a Nissan subsidiary until 2006 (sold to Volvo in 2007).
  12. 1 2 DaimlerChrysler was split in 2007. However, OICA began to list them separately already in 2006.
  13. 1 2 3 4 GM Daewoo became a subsidiary of General Motors in 2002. However, OICA listed it separately before 2006.
  14. With Mazda: 7,785,307
  15. Dongfeng production excluding joint venture with Citroën
  16. 1 2 BAIC production excluding joint ventures with Hyundai and Isuzu
  17. With Mazda: 7,919,104

References

  1. "Definitions" (PDF). OICA. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  2. "Top 10 Automotive Companies by Revenue in 2019". Global Database. Retrieved 2025-08-08.
  3. "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking 2000" (PDF). OICA . Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  4. "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer, make, country and type – Year 2000, Groupe VW" (PDF). OICA . Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  5. "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – Group: Volkswagen, Year 2011" (PDF). OICA . Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  6. "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – Group: Volkswagen, Year 2012" (PDF). OICA . Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  7. "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – Group: Volkswagen, Year 2013" (PDF). OICA . Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  8. 1 2 "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking 2004" (PDF). OICA. June 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  9. 1 2 "World motor vehicle production by manufacturer – World ranking 2005" (PDF). OICA. June 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
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