Veteran era Amédée père designed the Mancelle , which is regarded as the first automobile to be put into series production - 1878 1860 Thomas Rickett's steam-powered car was particularly notable in the history of motor vehicle production inasmuch as several examples were made, and it was also advertised.
UK. Steam: Rickett
1873 The Bollée family played a significant part in the history of motor vehicle manufacture; the father with his steam car, and one of his sons, in 1895, with an internal-combustion engine design.
France. Steam bus: Amédée Bollée
1883 1885 Benz Tri-Car France. Steam: De Dion-Bouton (later internal-combustion, with a patent in 1889)
1885 Karl Benz's vehicle was the first true automobile, entirely designed as such, rather than simply being a motorized stage coach or horse carriage. This is why he was granted his patent, and is regarded as its inventor. His wife and sons became the first true motorists, in 1889, when they took the car out for the specific task of paying a family visit.
Germany. Internal-combustion: Benz
UK. Internal-combustion: Butler
US. Electric: Armstrong Electric
Panhard-Levassor (1890-1895). This model was the first automobile to circulate in Portugal 1889 The first Daimler car was a converted carriage, but with innovations that are still adopted today (cushioned engine mountings, fan cooling, finned-radiator water cooling). [ 3]
France. Steam: Peugeot (later internal-combustion, and the first to be entered in an organised race, albeit for bicycles, Paris–Brest–Paris )
Germany. Internal-combustion: Daimler (DMG)
UK. Internal-combustion: Santler
US. Internal-combustion rotary engine: Adams-Farwell
1890 Panhard and Levassor's design of a front-mounted engine established the layout of the majority of cars since then.
France. Internal-combustion: Panhard-Levassor
1896 In the UK, the Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 replaced the hugely restrictive Locomotive Acts of 1861, 1865 and 1878 (the so-called Red Flag acts ) thereby finally freeing up the automotive industry in the UK (and, incidentally, was also the origin of the celebrations of the first London to Brighton Veteran Car Run ). Knight had been convicted under the old act, the previous year, for not having a man precede his vehicle with a red flag, and Walter Arnold was the first person to be convicted, in January 1896, for exceeding the speed limit. Meanwhile, Serpollet was issued with what was effectively the first driving licence.
1896 Yakovlev-Frese France. Steam: Gardner-Serpollet ; internal-combustion: Clément-Gladiator , Dalifol , Darracq , Lorraine-Dietrich , Triouleyre ; voiturette: Dalifol & Thomas , Goujon , Léon Bollée ; motorcycle: Clément and Gladiator
Italy. Internal-combustion: Enrico Bernardi
Russia. Internal-combustion: Yakovlev-Frese
UK. Steam: Leyland ; internal-combustion: Anglo-French , Arnold , Arrol-Johnston , Atkinson and Philipson ; motorcycle: Excelsior , motor tricycle: Ariel
US. Internal-combustion: Altham , Black , Electric & internal-combustion: Brewster , Haynes-Apperson
1898 Belgium. Internal-combustion: Delecroix , Métallurgique
France. Internal-combustion: Ailloud , Astresse , Auge , David & Bourgeois , De Dietrich , Lufbery , Poron , Tourey ; voiturette: Le Blon , De Riancey ; trucks and tractors: Latil ; avant-train: Ponsard-Ansaloni
Germany. Electric: Kühlstein ; internal-combustion: AWE , Wartburg
Italy. Internal-combustion: Ceirano GB & C ; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Prinetti & Stucchi
UK. Electric: Oppermann ; internal-combustion: Alldays & Onions , Grose , James and Browne , Madelvic , Star ; tricar: Humber ; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Arsenal , Eadie , Leuchters ; motorcycle: Swift ,
US. Steam: American Waltham ; electric: Riker ; internal-combustion: Rutenber , St. Louis ; buggy: Stearns
1899 Century Steam Surrey - C. R. Woodlin and William Van Wagoner in 1901 Belgium. Voiturette: Vivinus
France. Electric: Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre , Monnard ; internal-combustion: Allard-Latour , Esculape , La Lorraine , Luc Court , Marot-Gardon , Raouval , Renault (including the first saloon car), Turcat-Méry ; light car: Naptholette ; voiturette: Andre Py , Cochotte , Populaire , Rouxel ; alcohol fuelled: L'Alkolumine
Germany. Internal-combustion: Opel
Italy. Internal-combustion: Fiat
Russia. Electric: Kukushka
UK. Electric: Joel-Rosenthal ; internal-combustion: Accles-Turrell , Geering ; voiturette: Argyll ; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Allard , Anglo-American ; motorcycle: Coventry-Eagle , OK-Supreme , Quadrant , Royal Enfield
US. Steam: Century , Grout , Kensington , Keystone , Kidder , Leach , Liquid Air , Locomobile , Mobile (pre Stanley Steamer), Strathmore , Victor Steam , Waltham Steam ; electric: American Electric , Baker , Columbia (taxi), Electric Vehicle, Quinby , Stearns , US Automobile , Van Wagoner , Woods ; internal-combustion: American , Black , Bramwell-Robinson , Buick , Gasmobile , Gurley , Holyoke , International , Media , Oakman-Hertel , Packard (Ohio), Quick , Sintz
Louis Renault in 1903 1900 Belgium. Hybrid: Pieper ; internal-combustion: Nagant , Pipe ; voiturette: Antoine
Canada. Electric: Canadian Motor
France. Internal-combustion: Ader , Ardent , Chenard-Walcker , Maillard , Nanceene , Otto ; voiturette: Chainless , Soncin ; motorcycle: Buchet , Castoldi
Germany. Internal-combustion: Adler , Albion ; voiturette: AGG ; motorcycle (later trucks): Phänomen
Italy. Internal-combustion: Isotta Fraschini
UK. Internal-combustion: Hewinson-Bell , Napier , Smith & Dowse; voiturette: Billings-Burns ; motorcycle: Rex-Acme
US. Steam: Tractobile , Kent's Pacemaker , Porter Stanhope , Skene , Steamobile ; electric: Hewitt-Lindstrom , National ; internal-combustion: Auburn , Canda , California , Eureka , Holley , Keystone , Knox , Lozier , Peerless , Rambler , Stearns-Knight ; tractor: Samson ; truck: Detroit
Charles J. Glidden on his 1902 world tour 1901 Canada. Light car: Queen
France. Internal-combustion: Charron , Corre La Licorne ; voiturette: L'Ardennais , Guerraz , Henry-Dubray , Korn et Latil , Malliary ; light car: De Boisse
Germany. Internal-combustion: Horch , Stoewer ; motorcycle: NSU
UK. Electric: Electromobile ; internal-combustion: Asquith , Imperial , John O'Gaunt , Sunbeam , paraffin fuelled: Ralph Lucas ; cyclecar: Campion ; light car: Ralph Gilbert ; voiturette: Wolseley ; motorcycle: Matchless , Singer
US. Steam: Aultman , Binney & Burnham , Covert , Desberon , Hidley , Hudson , Reading Steamer , Stearns , White ; internal-combustion: Altman , Apperson , Buffalo , Buffum , De Dion , Empire , Marion , Pierce-Arrow , Schaum ; touring car: Austin ; runabout: Stevens-Duryea ; high wheeler: Holsman ; motorcycle: Indian
1902 Belgium. Internal-combustion: Minerva
France. Internal-combustion: Motobloc , Richard-Brasier
Germany. Internal-combustion: Aachener , AEG , Argus , Beaufort , NAG ; motorised tricycle/quadricycle: Cyklon
Russia. Electric: Dux
Spain. Internal-combustion: Anglada
UK. Steam: Vapomobile ; internal-combustion: Abingdon , Armstrong , Karminski , Maudslay , Rover , Vulcan ; voiturette: Esculapeus , tricar: Advance ; motorcycle: Norton , Triumph
US. Steam: Clipper , Hoffman , Richmond , Stanley ; electric: Studebaker ; internal-combustion: Blood , Brennan , Cadillac , Cameron , Cannon , Clarkmobile , Franklin (automobile) , Gaeth , Hammer-Sommer , Kirk , Marmon , Reber ; runabout: Glide (automobile) , Smith , Standard Steel ; touring car: Spaulding ; light car: Greenleaf , Orient ; buggy: American , Union ; compound expansion: Eisenhuth ; truck: Rapid
1903 Belgium. Internal-combustion: Excelsior
France. Internal-combustion: Ariès , Clément-Bayard , Delaunay-Belleville , Hotchkiss , Regal , Talbot ; light car: Henry Bauchet
Germany. Internal-combustion bus/truck: Büssing
UK. Electric: Lems ; steam (and internal-combustion): Albany ; internal-combustion: Attila , Elswick , Kyma , Lea-Francis , Lee Stroyer , Standard , Vauxhall , Whitlock ; avant-train: Adams ; motorcycle: Chater-Lea , New Hudson , Wilkinson Sword
US. Steam: Jaxon ; internal-combustion: American Chocolate (Walter), Bates , Ford , Lenawee , Marble-Swift , Matheson , Vermont , Wilson ; motorcycles: Harley-Davidson , touring car: Acme , Berg , Logan , Michigan , Iroquois , Jackson , Phelps , Premier ; roadster: Buckmobile ; runabout: Dingfelder , Eldredge , Marr , Mitchell , Overland , Sandusky , Tincher
1904 Canada. Internal-combustion: Russell
France. Internal-combustion: Cottin & Desgouttes , Grégoire ; voiturette: Lavie ; motor tricycle: La Va Bon Train
Germany. Internal-combustion: Alliance , Wenkelmobil
Italy. Internal-combustion: Itala
Spain. Internal-combustion: Hispano-Suiza
UK. Electric: Imperial ; internal-combustion: Arbee , Armstrong Whitworth , Ascot , Calthorpe , Chambers , Crossley , Croxted , Iden , Motor Carrier , Queen ; voiturette: Achilles ; light car: Gilburt ; tricar: Garrard ; motorcycle: Phelon & Moore , Zenith
US. Steam: Empire Steamer ; electric: Berwick , Marquette ; internal-combustion: American , American Mercedes , American Napier , Christie , Cleveland , Corbin , Detroit Wheeler , Dolson , Lambert , Luverne , Maxwell , Moline , Orlo , Oscar Lear , Pierce-Racine , Queen , Sampson , Schacht , Sinclair-Scott (Maryland), Standard , Studebaker-Garford , Twyford Stanhope ; touring car: Brew-Hatcher , S&M Simplex , Crestmobile , Detroit Auto , Frayer-Miller , Jeffery , Pungs Finch , Richmond , Royal , Thomas , Upton ; runabout: Courier , Fredonia , Northern , Pierce , Pope-Tribune ; tractor: Holt
Brass era 1905 A De Dion-Bouton in 1905 France. Internal-combustion: Alliance , Brasier , Charlon , Couverchel , Delage , Eudelin , Rolland-Pilain , Sizaire-Naudin ; touring car: Rebour ; light car: Helbé , Urric ; voiturette: Eureka ; motorcycle: Herdtle & Bruneau
Germany. Steam: Altmann ; internal-combustion: Ehrhardt , Hansa , Hexe , Solidor
Italy. Internal-combustion: Diatto , Zust
UK. Electric: Alexandra , Ekstromer ; internal-combustion: Adams , Austin , Edismith , Riley , Sunbeam-Talbot , Talbot ; light car: One of the Best ; tricar: Anglian ; motorcycle: Velocette
US. Electric: Rauch and Lang ; internal-combustion: Aerocar , Ardsley , Ariel , Cartercar , Corwin , Crown , Harrison , Haynes , Silent Knight , Pullman , Rainier , Selden , Soules , Stoddard-Dayton ; touring car: Detroit-Oxford , Diamond T , Gas-au-lec , Lambert , REO , USA Daimler ; roadster: Walker , Western ; light car: Bell , buggy: Deal , Hammer ; motorcycle: Excelsior-Henderson , Shawmobile
1906 American Simplex touring car 1906 Belgium. Internal-combustion: Impéria ; hybrid: Auto-Mixte
France. Internal-combustion: AM , Ampère , Antoinette , Lion-Peugeot , Unic ; light car: Doriot, Flandrin & Parant ; voiturette and motorcycle: Alcyon
Germany. Internal-combustion: AAG
Italy. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana , Fial , Peugeot-Croizat , SCAT , SPA , Standard
UK. Internal-combustion: All-British , Ladas , Marlborough , Rolls-Royce ; light car: Jowett ; tricar: Addison , Armadale ; dual-control car: Academy ; hybrid bus: Tilling-Stevens ; motorcycle: Dot
US. Steam: Doble , Ross ; electric: Babcock ; internal-combustion: ALCO , American , American Simplex , Apollo , Atlas , Bliss , Car de Luxe , Deere , Dorris , Dragon , Frontenac , Hol-Tan , Jewell , Kissel , Model , Moore (Ball-Bearing Car); touring car: Heine-Velox , Moon ; roadster: Colburn ; light car: Janney ; high wheeler: ABC , Black , McIntyre , Success
1907 Belgium. Internal-combustion: Springuel
Canada. Internal-combustion: McLaughlin
France. Internal-combustion: Ariane , Jean-Bart , Lahaussois , Lutier, Marie de Bagneux , Prod'homme , Sinpar , Sixcyl ; voiturette: Couteret , Obus , La Radieuse ; voiturette tricar: Guerry et Bourguignon , Lurquin-Coudert ; tricar: Austral , Mototri Contal ; hybrid: AL ; amphibious: Ravailler ; racing car: De Bazelaire
UK. Internal-combustion: Dalgliesh-Gullane , Hillman ; truck: Commer ; motorcycle: Douglas
US. Electric: American Juvenile Electric , Detroit Electric ; internal-combustion: Allen Kingston , Anderson , Carter Twin-Engine , Continental , Corbitt , Fuller , Griswold , Maryland , Kiblinger , Oakland , Regal , Speedwell ; high wheeler: Eureka , Hatfield , Single Center , Staver ; roadster: CVI ; runabout: Albany , Colt Runabout , Kermath , Marvel , Nielson
Brennabor Typ A1, 1908 1908 France. Internal-combustion: Le Pratic , X ; phaeton: Siscart ; voiturette: Roussel
Germany. Internal-combustion: Allright , Brennabor , Fafnir , Lloyd
Italy. Internal-combustion: Lancia , Marca-Tre-Spade , Temperino
Russia. Internal-combustion: Russo-Balt
UK. Internal-combustion: Arno , Sheffield-Simplex , Valveless ; touring car: Argon ; light car: Alex ; motorcycle: Premier
US. Internal-combustion: Bendix , Coates-Goshen , Correja , Cunningham , De Luxe , General Motors , Gyroscope , Havers , Imperial , Paige , Sears , Velie ; touring car: Moyer ; high wheeler: Cole , De Schaum , DeWitt , Hobbie Accessible , Michigan ; runabout: Simplo ; cyclecar: Browniekar ; buggy: Davis
1909 France. Internal-combustion: Bugatti , FL , La Ponette , Le Zèbre
Italy. Racing car: Brixia-Zust ; motorcycle: Della Ferrera
Netherlands. Internal-combustion: Entrop
UK. Internal-combustion: Pilot
US. Internal-combustion: Abbott-Detroit , Anhut , Black Crow , Crow-Elkhart , Cutting , EMF , Everitt , Fuller , GJG , Hupmobile , Inter-State , Lion , Pilot ; touring car: Crawford , Fal-Car , Piggins , Standard Six ; roadster: Coyote , Hudson , Kauffman ; runabout: Brush ; small car: Herreshoff , Hitchcock , KRIT ; light car: Courier ; buggy: Paterson ; raceabout: Mercer ; racing car: McFarlan ; truck: Chase , Sanford-Herbert
Brillié-Schneider Autobus running for the Compagnie Générale des Omnibus, Paris 1910 Canada. Internal-combustion: Gareau
France. Internal-combustion: Ageron , Damaizin & Pujos , Margaria , Mathis , Plasson ; light car: Simplicia ; cyclecar: Bédélia
Germany. Internal-combustion: Ansbach , Apollo , Audi
Italy. Internal-combustion: Alfa Romeo , Chiribiri
UK. Steam: AMC; internal-combustion: Morgan , Siddeley-Deasy ; cyclecar: GN
US. Electric: Grinnell ; internal-combustion: Alpena , Cavac , De Mot , Flanders , Great Eagle , Kline Kar , Lexington , Maytag-Mason , Parry , Spaulding , United States ; touring car: Carhartt , Chalmers , Detroit-Dearborn , Etnyre , Faulkner-Blanchard , Great Southern ; tonneau: Henry , Midland ; roadster: Ames , King-Remick , Penn ; runabout: Empire ; cyclecar: Autoette ; high wheeler: Anchor Buggy ; buggy: Aldo
1911 Canada. Internal-combustion: Clinton
France. Cyclecar: Enders
Germany. Internal-combustion: Excelsior-Mascot , Podeus ; rotary valve: Standard
Italy. Motorcycle: Benelli
1912 Aberdonia Landau UK. Internal-combustion: Aberdonia , AGR , Airedale , GWK , Newton-Bennett , Roper-Corbet ; cyclecar: Alvechurch , Autotrix , Lambert ; motorcycle: Beardmore , Coventry-Victor , Levis , Rudge-Whitworth , Villiers
US. Electric: Hupp-Yeats , Century , Dayton Electric ; internal-combustion: America , Ann Arbor , Chevrolet , Day , Gaylord , American Jonz (automobile) (The American), King , Komet , Marathon , Overland OctoAuto , Nyberg , Pilgrim of Providence , Rayfield , Stutz , Virginian , Willys ; tractor: Mogul ; fire-engine: Ahrens-Fox ,
1912 Argentina: Internal-combustion: Anasagasti
Canada. Internal-combustion: Amherst
France. Electric: Anderson Electric , internal-combustion: Albatros , Alda , Arista , Cognet de Seynes , Hédéa , La Roulette , SCAP ; light car: Luxior , truck: Laffly , avant-train: Ponts ,
Hungary. Internal-combustion: Raba
Italy. Internal-combustion: Storero
Fernand Charron on an Alda at 1914 French Grand Prix Spain. Internal-combustion: Abadal
UK. Steam: Sheppee ; internal-combustion: ABC ; cyclecar: Adamson , Arden , Chota , Coventry Premier , Crouch , Hampton , HCE , Tiny , Tyseley ; motorcycle: NUT , Sunbeam
US. Electric: Argo Electric , Buffalo Electric , Church-Field ; internal-combustion: Anna , Briggs-Detroiter , Crane & Breed , Pathfinder , Standard ; touring car: Miller , Westcott ; light-car: Lad's Car , Little ; tricar: American Tri-Car , motorcycle: Cyclone ; truck: Brockway , Palmer-Moore
1913 1913 Russo-Balt S-24/40 Belgium. Internal-combustion: Alatac
France. Internal-combustion: Ajax , Alba , Alva , Rougier ; cyclecar: Jouvie
Spain. Cyclecar: David
UK. Internal-combustion: Morris , Perry , Woodrow , WW ; light car: Ace , Lucar ; cyclecar: Armstrong , Athmac , Baker & Dale , Bantam , BPD , Britannia , Broadway , Carlette , Dallison , Dewcar , LAD , Lester Solus , Vee Gee , Warne , Wilbrook , Wrigley ; motocycle: Montgomery
US. Electric: American Electric ; internal-combustion: Allen (Ohio), Allen (Philadelphia), Chandler , Flyer , Grant , Lyons-Knight , Monarch ; cyclecar: Car-Nation , Coey , Detroit Cyclecar , Downing-Detroit , Dudly Bug , Gadabout , JPL , Little Detroit Speedster , Little Princess , Twombly ; touring car: Keeton ; roadster: Saxon , Scripps-Booth ; sports car: Duesenberg ; motocycle: Bi-Autogo
1914 France. Internal-combustion: Ascot , Donnet-Zedel ; light car: Nardini
Japan. Internal-combustion: DAT
Italy. Maserati
UK. Internal-combustion: Trojan , Utopian ; light car: Bifort , cyclecar: Bradwell , Buckingham , Carden , Hill & Stanier , Imperial , Projecta , Simplic ; motocycle: ABC
US. Electric: Ward ; internal-combustion: Ajax , American , Benham , Dile , Keystone , Light , Monroe , MPM , Partin , Willys-Knight ; touring car: Alter ; roadster: Metz , Vulcan ; light car: Fischer , Lincoln ; cyclecar: Argo , Arrow , Biesel , CAC , Cricket , Davis , Dodge , Engler , Excel , Hawk , Logan , LuLu , Malcolm Jones , Mercury , Motor Bob , O-We-Go , Xenia
1914 Xenia 1915 Canada. Internal-combustion: Gray-Dort , Regal
UK. Internal-combustion: Atalanta ; sports car: Aston Martin
US. Electric: Menominee , hybrid electric: Owen Magnetic , internal-combustion: All-Steel , Apple , Biddle , Bour-Davis , Briscoe , Dort , Elcar , Herff-Brooks , Hollier , Ross , Smith Flyer , light car: Bell , Harvard , cyclecar: Koppin , racing car: Frontenac ,
1916 Russia: AMO
US. Electric: Belmont ; internal-combustion: Aland , American Junior , [ 4] Auto Red Bug , [ 4] Bush , Daniels , Dixie Flyer , Hackett , HAL , Jordan , Liberty , Sun , Yale ; touring car: Barley , Marion-Handley ,
Germany: BMW
1917 The Moose Jaw Standard Canada. Internal-combustion: Moose Jaw Standard
UK. Cyclecar: Gibbons
US. Internal-combustion: Able , Amalgamated , American , Anderson , Columbia , Commonwealth , Piedmont , Shad-Wyck , Templar ; touring car: Harroun , Nelson , Olympian ; light car: Gem ; truck: Nash ,
1919 France. Internal-combustion: Avions Voisin , Butterosi , Citroen , Leyat , Salmson ; cyclecar: ASS , Soriano-Pedroso
Germany. Internal-combustion: AGA , Anker
UK. Internal-combustion: Alvis , Angus-Sanderson , Armstrong Siddeley , Ashton-Evans , Bentley , Dawson , Eric-Campbell , Maiflower , Ruston-Hornsby , Willys Overland Crossley ; cyclecar: Aero Car , Ashby , AV , Castle Three , Economic , Tamplin ; motorcycle: Brough Superior , Coventry-Victor , Dunelt , Duzmo
US. Internal-combustion: Amco , Argonne , Climber , Du Pont , Graham-Paige ; truck: Huffman
Vintage era 1920 Belgium. Light car: ALP
1922 Gardner Roadster France. Electric: Electricar ; internal-combustion: Janémian , Jouffret , Radior ; cyclecar: Able , Ajams , Astatic , La Comfortable , De Marçay , Elfe , Kevah , Santax ; sports car: Fonlupt
Germany. Internal-combustion: Joswin , Selve ; touring car: Steiger
Japan: Mazda
UK. Internal-combustion: Aeroford , Cubitt , Galloway , Palmerston , Payze ; light car: Albert ; cyclecar: Allwyn , Archer , Baughan , Bell , Black Prince , Blériot-Whippet , Bound , Cambro , CFB , Winson ; sports car: Sports Junior
USA: Ace , Alsace , Aluminum , Astra , Binghamton Electric , Carroll , Colonial , Colonial/Shaw , Friend , Gardner , Gray Light Car , LaFayette , Lorraine , Mason Truck , Sheridan , Standard Steam Car , Stanwood
1921 Canada: Brock Six , London Six
Birmingham Motors demonstration in 1921 France: Amilcar , Ballot , Bernardet , Coadou et Fleury , Colda , Le Favori , Georges Irat , Hinstin , Janoir , Madoz , Quo Vadis , Le Roitelet , Solanet
Germany: Alfi , Arimofa , Atlantic , Pawi , Rumpler Tropfenwagen , Zündapp
Italy: Ansaldo , Aurea , IENA , motorcycle: Moto Guzzi
Japan: Ales
UK: Amazon , Barnard , Scott Sociable , Skeoch
US. Steam: Coats , Davis , internal combustion: Adria , Aero Car , Ajax , Automatic , Birmingham , Colonial , Davis Totem , Durant , Earl , Handley-Knight , Jacquet Flyer , Kessler , Wills Sainte Claire
1922 Canada: Colonial
France: Astra , Bucciali , Induco , JG , Vaillant
Germany: Juho , Komet
UK: Abbey , Abingdon , Albatros , Alberford , Aster , Atomette , Autogear , Baby Blake , Bean , Bow-V-Car , Christchurch-Campbell , Clyno , Frazer Nash , Gwynne , Packman & Poppe , Swallow Sidecar Company , Wigan-Barlow , Xtra
US. Steam: Alena , American Steamer , Endurance , internal combustion: ABC , Anahuac , Ansted-Lexington , Checker , DAC , Dagmar , Detroit , Gray , Jewett , Kess-Line 8 , Rickenbacker , Star , Stewart-Coats
1924 Czech Republic: Skoda
France: AEM , AS , Le Cabri , De Sanzy , Elgé , Jean Gras , Jousset
Germany: Amor , Ehrhardt-Szawe , Tempo
Japan: Otomo
UK: HRD , Morris , Paydell
US. Steam: American ; internal-combustion: Chrysler , Junior R , Pennant
1927 Brocklebank Six 1925 Belgium: Jeecy-Vea
France: Heinis , Jack Sport
Germany: Hanomag , Sablatnig-Beuchelt , Seidel-Arop
Italy: Amilcar Italiana , Maggiora , Moretti
UK: Brocklebank , Invicta , Jappic , McEvoy , MG
USA: Empire Steam Car , Ajax , Diana
1926 France: Alma , Arzac , Chaigneau-Brasier , Constantinesco , Lambert , Ratier , SAFAF , Sensaud de Lavaud , Tracta
Germany: Daimler-Benz , Gutbrod , Mercedes-Benz
UK: Arab , HP , Marendaz , Swallow
USA: Ansted , Divco , Dodgeson
1927 Falcon-Knight Model 10 Touring Pontiac
