List of car brands

Last updated

This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering. This is not a list of every brand that is available for sale in each country, but a list of companies that originated or have a significant independent presence in each country. This typically means manufacturing in that country and often exporting from that country, not just selling cars there.

Contents

Argentina

Active

Former

Armenia

ErAZ-762VGP RAF-977front.jpg
ErAZ-762VGP

Former

Australia

Active

Former

Austria

Active

Former

Azerbaijan

Active

Former

Bangladesh

Active

Former


Belarus

Active

Former

Belgium

Active

Former

Brazil

Troller T4 Troller.jpg
Troller T4

Active

Automobiles

Motorcycles

Buses & trucks

Tractors

Representative importers

Former local and foreign manufacturers

National Brands

Bulgaria

SIN R1 Sin R1 at Goodwood 2014 001 (cropped).jpg
SIN R1

Active

Former

Canada

Active

Former

China

Hongqi H9 Hongqi H9 019.jpg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hongqi H9
Voyah Dreamer 2023 Voyah Dreamer.jpg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Voyah Dreamer
Yangwang U8 Yangwang U8 003.jpg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yangwang U8

Active

Former

Croatia

Rimac C Two Rimac C Two 2018 Geneva Motor Show.jpg
Rimac C Two

Active

Former

Czech Republic

Skoda Superb 2009 Skoda Superb Elegance CRTDi Automatic 2.0 Front.jpg
Škoda Superb
Advertisement for the Small Gatter in 1934 Gatter Werbung 1934.jpg
Advertisement for the Small Gatter in 1934

Active

Former

Denmark

Zenvo TSR-S Zenvo TSR-S Genf 2018.jpg
Zenvo TSR-S

Active

Former

Egypt

Speranza A516 Speranza Chery A5 (front).JPG
Speranza A516

Active

Former

Estonia

Ethiopia

Former

Finland

France

Active

Alpine A110 Alpine A110 en Angleterre Aout 2018.jpg
Alpine A110

Former

Germany

Mercedes-Benz GLE 2016 Mercedes-Benz GLE 350d (W 166) wagon (2018-08-27) 01.jpg
Mercedes-Benz GLE

Active

Former

Ghana

Kantanka Otumfo Kantanka-Otumfo.jpg
Kantanka Otumfo

Greece

Active

Former

Hungary

RABA truck with DAF cabin Raba S26 6x2.jpg
RÁBA truck with DAF cabin

Active

Former

India

Mahindra XUV700 2021 Mahindra XUV700 2.2 AX7 (India) front view.png
Mahindra XUV700
Tata Punch 2021 Tata Punch Creative (India) front view 01.png
Tata Punch

Active

Former

Indonesia

Current

Defunct

Iran

Ireland

Israel

Active

AIL Storm Sufa 3 (1).JPG
AIL Storm

Italy

Maserati GranTurismo Maserati Granturismo - Flickr - Alexandre Prevot (9) (cropped).jpg
Maserati GranTurismo

Active

Former

Ivory Coast

(Made by Citroën in Ivory Coast)[ citation needed ]

Japan

Subaru Outback 2018 Subaru Outback SE Premium Symmetrical CVT 2.5 Front.jpg
Subaru Outback

Active

Former

Kenya

Liechtenstein

Madagascar

Karenjy Mazana Karenjy Mazana.JPG
Karenjy Mazana

Malaysia

Proton Preve 2013 Proton Preve Executive in Cyberjaya, Malaysia (03).jpg
Proton Prevé

Mexico

Mastretta MXT Mastretta of Mexico, The MXT - Flickr - Moto@Club4AG.jpg
Mastretta MXT

Monaco

Morocco

Laraki Borac Borac Laraki.jpg
Laraki Borac

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

Donkervoort D8 GTO Donkervoort D8 GTO (Touring).jpeg
Donkervoort D8 GTO

Active

Former

New Zealand

Active

Former

Nigeria

North Korea

Pyeonghwa Pronto Pyeonghwa Pronto in Vietnam 2012.jpg
Pyeonghwa Pronto

Norway

Active

Former

Pakistan

Active

Former

Poland

FSO Lanos FSO Lanos Warszawa.jpg
FSO Lanos

Portugal

Portaro 240 Portaro 240 - 2.JPG
Portaro 240

Former

Romania

Dacia Sandero 2017 Dacia Sandero Ambiance SCE facelift 1.0 Front.jpg
Dacia Sandero

Active

Former

Russia

Lada Vesta Vladimir Putin driving Lada Vesta 04.jpg
Lada Vesta

Active

Former

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Active

Former

Slovakia

K-1 Attack K1 Attack vr EMS.jpg
K-1 Attack

Active

Former

Slovenia

Active

Former

South Africa

Perana Z-One Zagato Perana Z One.jpg
Perana Z-One

Active

Former

South Korea

Hyundai Sonata 2018 Hyundai Sonata (LF4 MY18) Active 2.4 sedan (2018-10-22) 01.jpg
Hyundai Sonata

Active

Former

Spain

SEAT Leon Seat Leon FR.jpg
SEAT León

Active

Former

Sweden

Volvo XC60 2018 Volvo XC60 R-Design D5 P-Pulse 2.0 Front.jpg
Volvo XC60

Active

Former

Switzerland

Monteverdi Safari Monteverdi Safari in Lenzerheide 1978.jpg
Monteverdi Safari

Active

Former

Taiwan

Luxgen M7 Luxgen M7 Turbo EcoHyper facelift.jpg
Luxgen M7

Thailand

Thai Rung Adventure Thairung (Isuzu) Adventure.jpg
Thai Rung Adventure

Tunisia

Wallys Iris WALLYS IRIS.jpg
Wallys Iris

Active

Turkey

Etox Zafer Etox Zafer in Eryaman Ankara.png
Etox Zafer

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

W Motors Lykan Hypersport Lykan HyperSport.jpg
W Motors Lykan Hypersport

United Kingdom

Jaguar XJ 2014 Model Year Jaguar XJ (9555353408).jpg
Jaguar XJ

Active

Former

United States

Jeep Grand Cherokee 2013 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2 MY14) Laredo CRD 4WD wagon (2015-07-24) 01.jpg
Jeep Grand Cherokee

Active

Former

Uruguay

Effa Motors Changhe Ideal.jpg
Effa Motors

Active

Uzbekistan

SAZ bus A typical Azerbaijan rural bus.jpg
SAZ bus

Vietnam

VinFast LUX A2.0 Vinfast Lux A 2.0, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0674.jpg
VinFast LUX A2.0

Active

Former

See also

Related Research Articles

Fiat S.p.A., or Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, was an Italian holding company whose original and core activities were in the automotive industry, and that was succeeded by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA). The Fiat Group contained many brands such as Ferrari, Maserati, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, the Chrysler Group, and many more. On 29 January 2014, it was announced that Fiat S.p.A. was to be merged into a new Netherlands-based holding company Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA), taking place before the end of 2014. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles became the new owner of Fiat Group. On 1 August 2014, Fiat S.p.A. received necessary shareholder approval to proceed with the merger. The merger became effective 12 October 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry</span> Organizations involved with motor vehicles

The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing, and modification of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puma (car manufacturer)</span> Brazilian car manufacturer

Puma Automóveis Ltda. is a Brazilian manufacturer of sports cars. It was established in 1963 as Sociedade de Automóveis Lumimari, then became Puma Veículos e Motores the following year, and Puma Indústria de Veículos SA in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flexible-fuel vehicle</span> Vehicle that runs on multiple fuels

A flexible-fuel vehicle (FFV) or dual-fuel vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle with an internal combustion engine designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with either ethanol or methanol fuel, and both fuels are stored in the same common tank. Modern flex-fuel engines are capable of burning any proportion of the resulting blend in the combustion chamber as fuel injection and spark timing are adjusted automatically according to the actual blend detected by a fuel composition sensor. Flex-fuel vehicles are distinguished from bi-fuel vehicles, where two fuels are stored in separate tanks and the engine runs on one fuel at a time, for example, compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), or hydrogen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MWM International Motores</span> Brazilian diesel engine manufacturer

International Indústria Automotiva da América do Sul Ltda. is a Brazilian company specialised in the manufacturing of diesel engines for automotive applications. Until 2005, it was known as MWM Motores Diesel Ltda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lists of automobile-related articles</span>

Lists of automobile-related articles cover a wide range of topics related to cars. The lists are organized by manufacturer, region, sport, technology and so on.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Brasil</span> Brazilian import subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company

Ford Motor Company Brasil Ltda. is the Brazilian subsidiary of American automaker Ford Motor Company, founded on 24 April 1919. The operation started out importing the Ford Model T cars and the Ford Model TT trucks in kit form from the United States for assembly in Brazil. The Ford brand, however, had already been present in the country since 1904 with both vehicles being sold in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Truck & Bus</span> Brazilian vehicle manufacturing company

Volkswagen Truck & Bus Indústria e Comércio de Veículos Ltda., formerly known as Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus, is a Brazilian commercial vehicle manufacturing company based in Resende, Brazil and a subsidiary of Traton. It manufactures heavy trucks and buses under the Volkswagen marque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry in Brazil</span>

The Brazilian automotive industry is coordinated by the Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores (Anfavea), created in 1956, which includes automakers with factories in Brazil. Anfavea is part of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), based in Paris. In 2021, the annual production exceeded 2.2 million vehicles, the 8th largest in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry in the United States</span>

In the United States, the automotive industry began in the 1890s and, as a result of the size of the domestic market and the use of mass production, rapidly evolved into the largest in the world. The United States was the first country in the world to have a mass market for vehicle production and sales and is a pioneer of the automotive industry and mass market production process. During the 20th century, global competitors emerged, especially in the second half of the century primarily across European and Asian markets, such as Germany, France, Italy, Japan and South Korea. The U.S. is currently second among the largest manufacturers in the world by volume.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry in Australia</span> Car making industry in Australia

A substantial car industry was created in Australia in the 20th century through the opening of Australian plants by international manufacturers. The first major carmaker was Ford Australia and the first Australian-designed mass production car was manufactured by Holden in 1948. Australian manufacture of cars rose to a maximum of almost half a million in the 1970s and still exceeded 400,000 in 2004. Australia was best known for the design and production of 'large' sized passenger vehicles. By 2009 total production had fallen to around 175,000 and the Australian market was dominated by cars imported from Asia and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willys</span> American car and truck manufacturing company

Willys was a brand name used by Willys–Overland Motors, an American automobile company, founded by John North Willys. It was best known for its design and production of World War II–era military jeeps (MBs), Willys M38 and M38A1 military jeeps as well as civilian versions, and branding the 'jeep' military slang-word into the '(Universal) Jeep' marque.

This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flexible-fuel vehicles in Brazil</span> Overview of the role of flexible-fuel vehicles in Brazil

The fleet of flexible-fuel vehicles in Brazil is the largest in the world. Since their inception in 2003, a total of 30.5 million flex fuel cars and light-duty trucks were registered in the country, and over 6 million flexible-fuel motorcycles, both by March 2018. The market share of flex-fuel autos and light commercial trucks represented 88.6% of all light-duty registrations in 2017. There were over 80 flex car and light truck models available in the market manufactured by 14 major carmakers, and five flex-fuel motorcycles models available as of December 2012.

The Farus is a mid-engined sports automobile built in Brazil by Industria de Veiculos Esportivos LTDA beginning in 1979. The Farus company, located in the southern Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte, was founded in 1979. The name of the company is a portmanteau of FAmilia RUSso, as the cars were built by Alfio Russo and his son Giuseppe. Their original mid-engined ML and TS cars were followed by the larger Farus Quadro, which was also part of an abortive effort to be sold in the United States. After a change of name to TECVAN, the company shut its doors in 1990 as a result of the Plano Collor market liberalization.

The automotive industry in Argentina is the third largest in Latin America, driving 3% of Argentina’s GDP, 10% of industrial production, and 10% of exports in 2023. With a dozen global multinationals and over 200 auto parts companies operating in the country, Argentina's automotive sector is a sophisticated and technologically advanced industry. Automakers rely on Argentina as a regional production hub for Latin America and export over USD $8 billion annually in passenger vehicles, light and heavy commercial vehicles, trucks, motorcycles, and parts primarily to Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Central America. Given the popularity of light-duty trucks among Argentine consumers, Argentina is the world's fourth largest producer of pickup trucks; top pickup brands produced in Argentina include the Toyota Hilux, Ford Ranger, Nissan Frontier, and Volkswagen Amarok.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry in the Philippines</span>

The automotive industry in the Philippines is one of the largest in the Asia-Pacific region, with approximately 441.4 thousand vehicles sold in 2023. Most of the vehicles sold and built in the Philippines are from foreign brands. For the most part, the Philippines is dominated by Japanese automobile manufacturers like most of its ASEAN neighbors. Automobile production in the country is covered under the Philippine Motor Vehicle Development Program implemented by the Board of Investments. In addition, there are also a small number of independent firms that assemble and fabricate jeepneys and other similar vehicles, using surplus engines and drivetrain parts mostly from Japan.

References

Citations

  1. "Amazonas". 28 April 2014.
  2. "ATHENA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  3. "Chamonix". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  4. "CBT". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  5. "BRASMOTOR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  6. "CBP". 13 June 2014.
  7. "COYOTE (i)". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  8. "COYOTE II". 11 July 2014.
  9. "DACON". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  10. "Conheça a Dacon, autorizada VW dos anos 60 que importava carros da Porsche". Portal iG (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  11. "Emis". 28 November 2014.
  12. "ENGESA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  13. "FARUS". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  14. "Ford Souza Ramos fecha as portas após 50 anos, relembre suas criações". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  15. "Gurgel". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  16. "Presidente". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  17. "IBV". 28 February 2015.
  18. "Bugre". 3 June 2014.
  19. "JPX". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  20. "Karmann Ghia". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  21. "Kasinski". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  22. "Keers Wee". 21 January 2022.
  23. "LHM". Lexicar Brasil. 27 January 2022.
  24. "MP Lafer". Lexicar Brasil. 13 June 2014.
  25. "Little CrocC". 28 February 2015.
  26. "Matis". 13 June 2014.
  27. "L'Automobile". 31 March 2015.
  28. "Miúra".
  29. "Mobilis". 21 January 2022.
  30. "BRM". 3 June 2014.
  31. "MUNDEO". 28 February 2015.
  32. "NBM". May 2015.
  33. "Obvio!". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  34. "PINAR". 28 February 2015.
  35. "Pinar". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  36. "PLASCAR". 21 January 2022.
  37. "Puma". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  38. "EQUUS i". 28 November 2014.
  39. "Santa Matilde". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  40. "MMR & SEED". 28 February 2015.
  41. "SIMCA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  42. "SR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  43. "TMC". November 2016.
  44. "Home". tarsomarques.com.
  45. "Ford". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  46. "General Motors". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  47. "Mobius Motors".
  48. "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  49. "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  50. "Ntekop Ltd England and Wales".
  51. "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

Bibliography

  • Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN   1-57958-293-1.
  • Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
  • Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN   978-0-9926651-0-4.