List of car brands

See also: Timeline of motor vehicle brands

This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, that has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering. This is not a list of every brand that is available for sale in each country, but a list of companies that originated or have a significant independent presence in each country. This typically means manufacturing in that country and often exporting from that country, not just selling cars there.

Argentina

Main article: Automotive industry in Argentina

Active

• Zanella (1948–present)

Former

• Anasagasti (1911–1915)
• Andino (1967–1973)
• Eniak (1983–1989)
• Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
• Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado /IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State/ (1951–1979)
• Industrias Kaiser Argentina /IKA/ (1956–1975) <United Kingdom>

Armenia

ErAZ-762VGP

Former

• ErAZ (1966–1996)

Australia

Main article: Automotive industry in Australia

Active

• Bolwell (1979–present)
• Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
• Bufori (1986–present)
• Bullet (1996–present)
• Devaux (2001–present)
• Elfin Cars (1958–present)
• Finch Restorations (1965–present)
• Jacer (1995–present)
• Joss Developments (2004–present)
• Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
• Nota (1955–present)
• PRB (1978–present)
• Puma Clubman (1998–present)
• Python (1981–present)
• Spartan Motor Company (2004–present)
• Stohr Cars (1991–present)

Former

• Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
• Ascort (1958–1960)
• Austin (1954–1983)
• Australian Six (1919–1930)
• Australis (1897–1907)
• Birchfield (2003–2004)
• Blade (2008–2013)
• Buchanan
• Buckle (1955–1959)
• Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
• Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
• Cheetah
• Chrysler (1951-1980)
• Ford (1925-2016)
• FPV (2002-2014)
• Giocattolo (1986–1989)
• Goggomobil (1958–1961)
• Hartnett (1949–1955)
• Holden (1948–2017; import: 2017–2020)
• HSV (1987–2017)
• Ilinga (1974–1975)
• Kaditcha (1972–?)
• Leyland (1973–1982)
• Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
• Lonsdale (1982–1983) /Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand/
• Pellandini (1970–1978)
• Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
• Shrike (1988–1989)
• Southern Cross (1931–1935)
• Statesman (1971–1984)
• Tarrant (1900–1907)
• Zeta (1963–1965)

Austria

Active

• Eurostar Automobilwerk
• KTM
• Magna Steyr
• ÖAF
• Puch
• Steyr Motors GmbH
• Rosenbauer
• Tushek & Spigel Supercars

Former

• Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
• Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
• Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
• Denzel (1948–1959)
• Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
• Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
• Grofri (1921–1931)
• Libelle (1952–1954)
• Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
• Möve 101
• Steyr automobile
• Steyr-Daimler-Puch

Azerbaijan

Active

• Ganja Auto Plant (1986–present)
• Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present)

Former

• AzSamand (2005–2010)

Bangladesh

Active

• Uttara
• Walton Motors

Former

• Pragoti
• Runner Automobiles

Belarus

Active

• BelGee (2011–present)
• Minsk Automobile Plant

Former

• Ford Union (1997–2000)

Belgium

Active

• Edran (1984–present)
• Gillet (1992–present)

Former

• ADK (1930)
• Alatac (1913–1914)
• Apal (1998)
• Astra (1931)
• Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
• De Wandre (1923)
• Delecroix (1899)
• Excelsior (1904–1932)
• Flaid (1921)
• Germain (1901)
• Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
• Jeecy-Vea (1926)
• Juwel (1928)
• Meeussen (1972)
• Miesse (1926)
• Minerva (1939)
• Pieper (1903)
• Pipe (1922)
• Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
• Royal Star (1910)
• Springuel (1912)
• Vincke (1905)
• Vivinus (1912)

Brazil

Main article: Automotive industry in Brazil

Troller T4

Automobiles

• Agrale (1962 - present)
• Amazonas Motos Especiais
• Busscar (1942–present)
• Bugre (buggy)
• Chamonix NG Cars (1981–present)
• FNM (1942–1977)
• Gurgel (1969–1996)
• Lobini (1999–2014)
• Marcopolo (1949–present)
• Mascarello (2003–present)
• Neobus (1996–present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary)
• Obvio! (2001–present) (microcar manufacturer)
• Puma
• Sundown Motos
• Troller (1995–2021)
• Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004–present)

Bulgaria

Main article: Automotive industry in Bulgaria

SIN R1

Active

• Litex Motors
• SIN Cars

Former

• Bulgaralpine
• Bulgarrenault
• Moskvitch
• Pirin-Fiat
• Sofia

Canada

Main article: Automotive industry in Canada

Active

• Campagna (1988–present)
• Canadian Electric Vehicles (1996–present)
• Edison Motors (2021–present)
• Fiat Chrysler Canada (1925–present)
• Ford Canada (1904–present) ^[1]
• General Motors Canada (1918–present) ^[2]
  • CAMI (1986–present)
• GreenPower (2007–present)
• Girardin Minibus (1935–present)
• Honda Canada (1969–present)
• HTT Automobile (2007–present)
• Lion Bus (2011–present)
• New Flyer (1930–present)
• Nova Bus (1993–present)
• Prevost (1924–present)
• TAV (-)
• Timmis (1968–present)
• Toyota Canada (1964–present)
• Vicinity Motor Corp. (2008–present)

Former

• Acadian (1961–1971)
• Amherst (1912)
• Asüna (1992–1995)
• Beaumont
• Bricklin (1974–1975)
• Brock (1921)
• Brooks (1923–1926)
• Canadian (1921)
• Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
• Clinton (1911–1912)
• Colonial (1922)
• Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
• Envoy
• Epic
• Frontenac (1959–1960)
• Gareau (1910)
• Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
• London Six (1922–1924)
• Manic GT (1969–1971)
• McLaughlin (1908–1922)
• Meteor (1949–1976)
• Monarch (1946–1961)
• Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
• Queen (1901–1903)
• Studebaker (1963–1966)
• Tudhope (1906–1913)
• ZENN (2006–2010)

China

Hongqi H9

Voyah Dream

Yangwang U8

Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of China

Active

• Aiways (2017–present)
• AUDI (2024-present)
• BAIC Group
  • Arcfox (2017–present)
  • Beijing
  • Beijing Off-road
  • Foton (1996–present)
  • Stelato (2024–present)
• Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
• BYD (2003–present)
  • Denza (2010–present)
  • Yangwang (2023–present)
  • Fangchengbao (2023–present)
• Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
  • Avatr Technology
  • Changan (since 1862)
    • Changan Nevo
  • Deepal
• Chery (1997–present)
  • Chery New Energy
  • Exeed
  • iCar/iCaur
  • Lepas
  • Rely
  • Jetour
  • Jaecoo
  • Omoda
  • Luxeed (2023–present)
  • Soueast
• Dongfeng (1969–present)
  • Aeolus
  • Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
  • M-Hero (2022–present)
  • Venucia (2010–present)
  • Voyah (2020–present)
• First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present)
  • Bestune (2006–present)
  • Haima Automobile (2004–present)
  • Hongqi (1958–present)
• Geely (1998–present)
  • Geely Auto
    • Geely Galaxy
    • Geely Radar
  • Zeekr (2021–present)
    • Lynk & Co (2016–present)
  • Livan Automotive (2003–present)
• Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
  • Haval
  • ORA (2018–present)
  • TANK (2021–present)
  • Wey (2016–present)
• GAC Group (1954–present)
  • Aion
  • Hyptec
  • Everus (2010–present)
  • Trumpchi
• Hozon (Neta)
• Human Horizons (2017–present)
  • Jinbei (1992–present)
• Hwanghai
• JAC Motors (1964–present)
  • Maextro (2025–present)
• Jiangling (1993–present)
  • JMC
  • Yusheng
• Jonway  ^{[ de ]} (2005–present)
• King Long (1988–present)
• Leapmotor (2015–present)
• Li Auto (2015–present)
• Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present)
• Nio (2014–present)
  • Onvo (2024–present)
  • Firefly (2024–present)
• SAIC Motor
  • Baojun (2010–present)
  • IM Motors (2020–present)
  • Maxus
  • MG Motor
  • Yuejin (1995–present)
  • Roewe (2006–present)
    • Rising Auto (2020–present)
  • Wuling (1958–present)
• Seres (1986–present)
  • AITO (2021–present)
  • DFSK (2003–present)
  • Fengon (2013–present)
• Shaanxi Automobile Group
• Sichuan Tengzhong
• Techrules (2015–present)
• Xinkai (1984–present)
• XPeng (2014–present)
• Yutong
• ZX Auto (1999–present)
• Xiaomi Auto (2021–present)

Former

• Baolong (1998–2005)
• Byton (2016–2021)
• Changhe (1970–2022)
• Changfeng Motor
• Landwind
• Dadi (1988–2012)
  • Huali
• Foday (1996–2020)
• Geely Geometry
• Gonow
• Hafei (198O–2015)
• Hawtai
• Huachen (Brilliance)
• FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
• Landwind
• Lifan (2005–present)
  • Huayang
• Oshan (2010–2024)
• Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
• Qoros (2013–2022)
• Senova (2012–2020)
• Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
• Yema Auto (1994–2019)
• Youngman (2001–2019)
• Zotye (2005–2021)

Croatia

Main article: Automotive industry in Croatia

Rimac C Two

Active

• Đuro Đaković
• DOK-ING
• Rimac

Former

• TAZ

Czech Republic

Main article: List of Czech automobiles

Škoda Superb

Advertisement for the Small Gatter in 1934

Active

• Avia (1919–present)
• Jawa (1929–present)
• Kaipan (1997–present)
• Karosa (1896–present) (since 2007 Iveco Bus)
• MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
• MW Motors (2010–present)
• Praga (1907–present)
• Škoda (1895–present)
• Tatra (1850–present)

Former

• Aero (1929–1947)
• Aspa (1924–1925)
• Gatter (1926–1937)
• LIAZ (1951–2002)
• Stelka (1920–1922)
• Velorex (1951–1971)
• Walter (1909–1954)
• Wikov (1922–1935)
• Zbrojovka Brno (1923–1936)

Denmark

Zenvo TSR-S

Active

• PVP Karting
• Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)

Former

• Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
• Brems (1900 and 1907)
• Dansk (1901–1907)
• Krampers (1890–1960)

Egypt

Speranza A516

Active

• Speranza (1998–present)

Former

• Nasr (1960–2008)

Estonia

• Nobe

Ethiopia

Former

• Holland Car (2005–2013)

Finland

• Elcat
• Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
• Korvensuu (1912–1913)
• Sisu Auto
• Toroidion (2015–2022)
• Valmet Automotive
• Vanaja (1943–1968)
• Valtra

France

Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of France

Active

Alpine A110

• Aixam
• Alpine (1955–present)
• Bolloré
• Bugatti (1909–present)
• Chatenet
• Citroën (1919–present)
• Delage (1905–present)
• De la Chapelle
• DS
• Ligier
• Microcar
• Peugeot (1896–present)
• PGO
• Renault (1899–present)
• Renault Trucks

Former

• Amilcar (1921–1939)
• Ballot (1905–1932)
• Berliet (1899–1978)
• Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
• Darracq (1897–1902)
• DB (1938–1961)
• De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
• Delahaye (1894–1954)
• Facel Vega (1939–1964)
• Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
• Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
• Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
• Mathis (1910–1950)
• Matra (1964–2003)
• Panhard (1887–2012)
• Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
• Rosengart (1927–1955)
• Salmson (1920–1957)
• Saviem (1955–1978)
• Simca (1934–1979)
• Talbot (1916–1959)
• Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
• Tracta (1926–1934)
• VELAM (1955–1959)
• Vespa
• Voisin (1919–1939)

Germany

Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Germany

Mercedes-Benz GLE

Active

• 9ff
• ABT Sportsline
• Audi (1909–present)
• Alpina
• AMG (1967–present)
• Artega
• BMW (1926–present)
• BMW M
• Brabus
• CityEl
• Ford-Werke
• Gemballa (1985–2018)
• Isdera
• Lotec
• Magirus
• MAN
• Maybach
• Melkus
• Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
• Opel (1899–present)
• Porsche (1929–present)
• Ruf (1979–present)
• Smart (1994–present)
• TechArt (1987–present)
• Volkswagen (1937–present)
• Wiesmann

Former

• Amphicar (1960–1968)
• Apal
• Auto Union (1932–1969)
• Bitter
• Borgward
• DKW
• Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
• Glas (1883–1966)
• Goliath (1928–1961)
• Hansa (1905–1931)
• Heinkel (1956–1958)
• Horch (1904–1932)
• Lloyd (1908–1963)
• Maybach (1909–2013)
• Mercedes (1900–1926)
• Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
• NSU (1873–1969)
• Trabant (1957–1991)
• VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
• Wanderer (1911–1941)
• Wartburg (1898–1991)

Ghana

Kantanka Otumfo

• Kantanka

Greece

Active

• ELVO (1973–present)
• Kioleides (1968–present)
• Keraboss (2011–present)
• Korres (2002–present)
• Namco (1973–present)
• Replicar Hellas (2007–present)

Former

• Alta (1968–1978)
• Attica (1958–1972)
• Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
• Automeccanica (1980–1995)
• Balkania (1975–1995)
• BET (1965–1975)
• Biamax (1956–1986)
• C.AR (1970–1992)
• Candia (1965–1990)
• Diana (1976–1990)
• DIM (1977–1982)
• EBIAM (1979–1984)
• Hercules (1980–1983)
• MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
• MEBEA (1960–1983)
• Neorion (1974–1975)
• Pan-Car (1968–1994)
• Record (1957–1999)
• Scavas (1973–1992)
• Styl Kar (1970)
• Tangalakis (1935–1939)
• Theologou (1915–1926)

Hungary

RÁBA truck with DAF cabin

Active

• Credo
• Rába

Former

• Csepel
• Csonka
• Fejes
• Ikarus
• MÁG

India

Main article: Automotive industry in India

Mahindra XUV700

Tata Punch

Active

• Ashok Leyland
• Bajaj Auto
• Eicher Motors
• Force Motors
• Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
• Maruti Suzuki
• Ola Electric
• Tata Motors

Former

• Chinkara Motors (2003–2016)
• Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
• ICML (2012–2018)
• Maruti (1983–2007)
• Premier (1947–2016)
• Reva
• Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
• Standard (1949–1988)

Indonesia

Main article: Automotive industry in Indonesia

Current

• Esemka
• Pindad
• Aletra

Defunct

• Timor

Iran

Main article: Automotive industry in Iran

• Bahman
• Diar
• Iran Khodro (1962–present)
• Khodro Kaveer
• Kish Khodro
• Morattab
• MVM
• Pars Khodro (1967–present)
• Paykan
• SAIPA (1966–present)
• Shahab Khodro
• Zagross Khodro

Ireland

Main article: Automotive industry in Ireland

• Shamrock
• TMC Costin
• Alesbury (1907–1908)
• GAC Ireland (1980–1986)

Israel

Active

AIL Storm

• AIL

Italy

Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Italy

Maserati GranTurismo

Active

• Abarth (1949–present)
• Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
• Casalini (1939–present)
• Cizeta (1988–2003)
• De Tomaso (1959–present)
• DR (2007–present).
• Fiat (1899–present)
• Ferrari (1947–present)
• F&M (2002–2009)
• Giannini
• Giottiline
• Grecav (1964–2012)
• Italdesign (1968–present)
• Iveco (1975–present)
• Lamborghini (1963–present)
• Lancia (1906–present)
• Maserati (1926–present)
• Mazzanti (2010–present)
• Pagani (1998–present)
• Piaggio (1943–present)
• Pininfarina
• Qvale (2000–2002)
• Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)

Former

• Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939)
• ASA (1961–1969)
• Autobianchi (1955–1995)
• Bertone (1982–1989)
• Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
• Cisitalia (1946–1963)
• Covini (1978–2016)
• Innocenti (1920–1996)
• Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
• Iso (1953–1974)
• O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
• Siata (1926–1970)

Ivory Coast

• Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)

(Made by Citroën in Ivory Coast)^{[ citation needed ]}

Japan

Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of Japan

Subaru Outback

Active

• Toyota (1935–present)
  • Lexus (1989–present)
  • GR (2019–present)
• Nissan (1933–present)
  • GT-R (2000–present)
  • Nismo (1983–present)
  • Infiniti (1989–present)
  • Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present)
• Honda (1951–present)
  • Acura (1986–present)
  • Afeela (2022–present)
• Mitsubishi (1917–present)
  • NMKV (2011–present)
• Subaru (1953–present)
  • STI (1988–present)
• Mazda (1931–present)
• Suzuki (1909–present)
• Daihatsu (1907–present)
• Mitsuoka (1979–present)
• Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present)
• Aspark (2017–present)
• Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
• Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
• Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
• UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
• J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing
• Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
• Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV

Former

• Amati Cars (1988–1992)
• Autozam (1989–1998)
• Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
• Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022)
• ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
• Eunos (1989–1996)
• Hino (1961–1967)
• Prince (1952–1966)
• Scion (2003–2016)
• Toyopet

Kenya

• Mobius (2013–present) ^[3]
• Nyayo (1986–1999)

Liechtenstein

• Jehle
• Orca

Madagascar

Karenjy Mazana

• Karenjy

Malaysia

Proton Prevé

• Bufori
• Proton
• Perodua
• TD2000
• Inokom
• Naza
• Hicom

Mexico

Main article: Automotive industry in Mexico

Mastretta MXT

• Dina
• Mastretta
• VAM
• Zacua

Monaco

• Venturi

Morocco

Laraki Borac

• Laraki

Namibia

• Uri-Automobile (1995–2008; moved to South Africa)

Nepal

• Hulas Motors

Netherlands

Donkervoort D8 GTO

Active

• Donkervoort
• Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
• Savage Rivale (2012–present)
• Spyker (1999–present)
• Vencer

Former

• DAF
• Spyker (1899–1926)
• Eysink
• VDL Nedcar

New Zealand

See also: Automotive industry in New Zealand

Active

• Almac (1985–present)
• Alternative Cars (1984–present)
• Chevron (1984–present)
• Fraser (1988'present)
• Hulme (2005–present)
• Leitch (1986–present)
• Saker (1989–present)

Former

• Anziel (1967)
• Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
• Carlton (1922–1928)
• Cobra (1983–1990)
• Crowther (1968–1978)
• De Joux (1970)
• Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
• Everson (1935–1989)
• Heron (1964–1990)
• Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
• McRae (1990–2003)
• Mistral (1957–1960)
• Redline (2001–2009)
• Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
• Trekka (1966–1973)
• UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
• Wood (1901–1903)

Nigeria

• Izuogu (1997–2006)
• Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing

North Korea

Main article: Automotive industry in North Korea

Pyeonghwa Pronto

• Pyeonghwa Motors
• Sungri Motors

Norway

Active

• Kongsberg
• Koenigsegg

Former

• Bjering
• Buddy
• Geijer
• Norsk
• Think
• Troll

Pakistan

Main article: Automotive industry in Pakistan

Active

• Atlas Honda
• Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
• FAW Pakistan
• Ghandhara Nissan
• Ghandhara Industries
• Heavy Industries Taxila
• Hinopak
• Master
• Millat Tractors
• Pak Suzuki
• Indus Motors Company
• Yamaha Motor Pakistan
• Sazgar
• Hyundai Nishat Motors
• Kia Lucky Motors
• United Auto Industries
• Prince DFSK
• MG JW Automobile

Former

• Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
• Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
• Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)

Poland

Main article: Automotive industry in Poland

FSO Lanos

• Arrinera (2001–2015)
• FSO (1925–2002)
• Melex
• Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
• Ferrari Polski (2024–present)

Portugal

Portaro 240

Former

• UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
• Portaro (1975–1995)

Romania

Main article: Automotive industry in Romania

Dacia Sandero

Active

• Dacia (1966–present)
• Ford Romania (2008–present)

Former

• Oltcit (1976–1991)
• ARO (1957–2006)
• Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001)
• El Car

Russia

Main article: Automotive industry in Russia

Lada Vesta

Active

• Aurus Motors (2018–present)
• GAZ (1932–present)
• Lada (1966–present)
• Moskvich (1930–present)
• KamAZ (1969–present)
• UAZ (1941–present)
• Sollers (2022–'resent)
• BelAZ

Former

• Derways (2003–2019)
• Izh (1965–2008)
• Marussia (2007–2014)
• TagAZ (1997–2014)
• ZiL (1916–2013)

Saudi Arabia

• Ceer Motors (from 2022)

Serbia

Main article: Automotive industry in Serbia

Active

• FAP (1952–present)
• FCA Srbija (2008–present)
• Zastava TERVO (2017–present)

Former

• IDA-Opel (1977–1992)
• Yugo (1944–2008)
• Zastava (1953–2008)

Slovakia

K-1 Attack

Active

• K-1 Engineering
• Troliga Bus

Former

• Granu
• Novoplan
• SlovBus
• Trnavské automobilové závody

Slovenia

Active

• Revoz

Former

• TAM (1947–2011)
• Tushek & Spigel

South Africa

Main article: Automotive industry in South Africa

Perana Z-One

Active

• Birkin (1982–present)
• Perana (2007–present)
• Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
• Shaka (1995–present)
• Superformance (1996–present)
• Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)

Former

• Eagle
• GSM (1958–1964)
• Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
• Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
• Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
• Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
• Protea (1957–1958)
• Ranger (1968–1973)
• Sao (1985–1994)

South Korea

Main article: Automotive industry in South Korea

Hyundai Sonata

Active

• GM Korea (2004–present)
• CT&T (2002–present)
• Genesis (2007–present)
• Hyundai (1968–present)
• Kia (1962–present)
• Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
• Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)

Former

• Asia (1965–1999)
• Daewoo (1983–2002)
• GMK (1972–1976)
• Proto (1997–2017)
• Saehan (1976–1983)
• Saenara (1962–1965)
• Shinjin (1965–1972)
• Spirra (2007)

Spain

Main article: Automotive industry in Spain

SEAT León

Active

• Aspid
• Comarth
• Cupra (1999–present)
• Gerard Farre
• GTA Motor
• Hurtan
• SEAT (1953–present)
• Spania GTA
• Tramontana (sports car)
• Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
• UROVESA

Former

• Hispano Suiza (planned reintroduction, 2019)
• Pegaso
• Santana

Sweden

Main article: Automotive industry in Sweden

Volvo XC60

Active

• Volvo Cars (1927–present)
• Koenigsegg (1994–present)
• Polestar (1996–present)
• Scania (1911–present)

Former

• Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
• Saab (1945–2012)
• Hult Healey (1984–1990)
• Jösse Car (1994–1999)
• Tjorven (1968–1971)
• NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)

Switzerland

Monteverdi Safari

Active

• Micro (1996–present)
• Rinspeed (1978–present)

Former

• MBM (1960–1967)
• Monteverdi (1967–1984)
• Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)

Taiwan

Luxgen n7

Active

• CMC (1973–present)
• Foxtron
• Luxgen
• Yulon (affiliated to Nissan)

Former

• Formosa ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Thunder Power

Thailand

Main article: Automotive industry in Thailand

Thai Rung Adventure

• Thai Rung

Tunisia

Wallys Iris

Active

• Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
• Wallyscar (2007–present) ^[4]

Turkey

See also: Automotive industry in Turkey

Etox Zafer

• Anadol
• Devrim
• Etox
• Özaltin
• Temsa
• Tofaş (1968–present)
• TOGG

Uganda

• Kiira

Ukraine

• KrAZ

United Arab Emirates

W Motors Lykan Hypersport

• Devel Motors
• W Motors

United Kingdom

Main article: List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom

Land Rover Discovery

Active

• AC Cars (1901–present)
• Arash
• Ariel (1991–present)
• Arrival (2015–present)
• Aston Martin (1913–present)
• Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
• Bentley (1919–present)
• Caterham Cars (1957–present)
• David Brown (2013–present)
• Ginetta (1958–present)
• Gordon Murray Automotive (2017–present)
• Ineos Automotive (2017–present)
• Jaguar (1935–present) ^[5]
• Lagonda
• Land Rover (1948–present)
• Lister
• London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
• Lotus (1952–present)
• Mini
• McLaren (2010–present)
• Morgan (1910–present)
• Noble (1999–present)
• Radical (1997–present)
• Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
• TVR (1946–2006, 2013–present)
• Vauxhall (1903–present) ^[6]

Former

• Albion (1899–1972)
• Allard (1945–1957)
• Alvis
• Armstrong Siddeley
• Ascari (1995–2010)
• Austin
• Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
• Bedford
• Berkeley (1956–1960)
• Bond
• Bristol (1945–2020)
• British Leyland
• British Motor Corporation
• British Salmson (1934–1939)
• Buckler (1947–1962)
• Chambers Motors (1904–1929)
• Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
• Clan (1971–1974)
• Crossley (1906–1958)
• Daimler
• Dellow (1949–1956)
• Durant (Produced the Star, 1922–1928)
• Dutton
• Elva
• Enfield (1973–1976)
• Fairthorpe
• Farboud Limited (1999–2006)
• Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
• Gilbern (1959–1973)
• Gordon-Keeble
• Healey
• Hillman
• Humber
• Invacar
• Invicta
• Jensen
• Jowett (1906–1954)
• Keating Supercars (2006–2021)
• Lanchester
• Lea-Francis
• Lloyd (1936–1950)
• Lotus-Cortina
• Marauder (1950–1952)
• MG (1924–2011)
• Metropolitan (1953–1961)
• Midas
• Morris (1913–1984)
• Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
• Panther (1972–1990)
• Paramount (1950–1956)
• Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
• Peerless (1957–1960)
• Princess (1957–1960, 1975–1981)
• Reliant
• Riley (1907–1969)
• Rover (1904–2005)
• RW (1983–2000)
• Singer
• Spartan (1973–1995)
• Standard
• Sunbeam
• Sunbeam-Talbot
• Swallow (1954–1955)
• Talbot
• Tornado
• Trident
• Triumph
• Trojan
• Turner
• Tyrrell
• Vanden Plas
• Warwick (1960–1962)
• Wolseley

United States

Main article: List of automobile manufacturers of the United States

Jeep Grand Cherokee

Active

• Alpha Motor Corporation (2020–present)
• AM General (1971–present)
• Anteros (2005–present)
• Arcimoto (2007–present)
• Aurica (2010–present)
• Bollinger Motors (2014–present)
• Bremach (2009–present)
• Buick (1903–present)
• Callaway (1977–present)
• Cadillac (1902–present)
• Chevrolet (1911–present)
• Chrysler (1925–present)
• Czinger (2019–present)
• DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983, 2022–present)
• Dodge (1900–present)
• Drako Motors (2013–present)
• Elio Motors (2009–present)
• Equus Automotive (2014–present)
• E-Z-GO (1954–present)
• Falcon (2009–present)
• Faraday (2014–present)
• Freightliner (1942–present)
• Ford (1903–present)
• General Motors (1908–present)
• GMC (1913–present)
• Hennessey (1991–present)
• Harley-Davidson (1901–present)
• Jeep (1941–present)
• Kenworth (1923–present)
• Karma (2016–present)
• Lincoln (1917–present)
• Lucid (2014–present)
• Lyons (2011–present)
• Mack (1902–present)
• Nu Ride Inc. (Lordstown until 2023.) (2018–present)
• Panoz (1989–present)
• Peterbilt (1939–present)
• Polaris (1954–present)
• Racefab (1991–present)
• RAESR (2014–present)
• Ram Trucks (2010–present)
• Rezvani (2014–present)
• Rivian (2009–present)
• Rossion (2007–present)
• Saleen (1980–present)
• Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
• Shelby American (1962–present)
• Slate Auto
• SSC (1999–present)
• Tesla (2003–present)
• Trion Supercars (2012–present)
• Western Star (1967–present)
• Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)

Former

• Ajax (1925–1926)
• AMC (1954–1987)
• American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910.)
• Amplex (1910–1915) <American Simplex>
• AMI (1946–1949)
• Auburn
• Canoo (2017-2025)
• Checker
• Coda (2009–2016)
• Cord
• Crosley
• DeSoto (1928–1960)
• Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
• Devon (2008–2013)
• Duesenberg
• Eagle (1987–1998)
• Edsel (1958–1960)
• Frazer
• Fisker (2011–2014)
• Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
• Hudson (1909–1957)
• Hummer (1992–2010; back as model of GMC since year 2022, Hummer EV)
• Hupmobile (1909–1939)
• Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years.)
• Jordan
• Kaiser
• LaFayette
• LaSalle (1927–1940)
• Local (2007—2022)
• Marmon (1851–1933)
• Marquette (General Motors brand)
• Maxwell
• Mercer (1909–1925)
• Mercury (1938–2011)
• Merkur (1985–1989)
• Moon
• Mosler (1993–2013)
• Nash
• Navistar International
• Oakland (1908–1931)
• Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
• Packard (1899–1958)
• Plymouth (1928–2001)
• Pontiac (1926–2010)
• Rambler (1897–1914, 1958–1969)
• Saturn (1985–2010)
• Staver (1907–1914)
• Stearns-Knight
• Studebaker (1852–1967)
• Vector (1989–1993)
• Vehicle Production Group (2011–2013)
• Wheego (2009–2013)
• Willys (1908–1963)

Uruguay

Effa Motors

Active

• Effa Motors

Former

• Indio (by Bedford)

Uzbekistan

SAZ bus

• SamKochAvto
• UzAuto Motors

Vietnam

Main article: Automotive industry in Vietnam

VinFast VF 9

Active

• ChienThang
• THACO
• VinFast

Former

• Vinaxuki (2004–2015)

See also

• List of automobile manufacturers

References

Citations

1. "Ford". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
2. "General Motors". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
3. "Mobius Motors".
4. "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
5. "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
6. "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

Bibliography

• Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN   1-57958-293-1.
• Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
• Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN   978-0-9926651-0-4.