List of bombings during the Iraq War

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Bombings were a regular occurrence during the Iraq War. They resulted in tens of thousands of casualties throughout the country, killing and wounding civilians and combatants alike. Many Iraqi insurgents favoured the tactic of suicide bombing, which was used at a particularly unprecedented scale against the American-led Multi-National Force – Iraq (MNF–I). [1] Additionally, during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the United States and the United Kingdom collectively dropped 29,199 bombs on the country. [2] This article does not list these aerial attacks, and instead concentrates on the smaller number of direct insurgent bombings during the sectarian conflict, when Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims fought each other on the one hand and the MNF–I on the other hand.

Contents

Most of the organized bombings were carried out by Sunni insurgents affiliated with Jama'at al-Tawhid wal Jihad, Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Jama'at Ansar al-Sunna, and the Islamic State of Iraq, among others. The main targets of these bombings were MNF–I troops and private military contractors, as well as local Iraqi collaborators. Upon the outbreak of Iraqi civil war in 2006, the various Sunni and Shia militant groups fighting in the country had effectively shifted their focus away from the MNF–I and began increasingly targeting Iraqi civilians on the basis of their sectarian affiliation.

Perpetrators

A 2005 report by Human Rights Watch analyzed the Iraqi insurgency and highlighted: "The groups that are most responsible for the abuse, namely al-Qaeda in Iraq and its allies, Ansar al-Sunna and the Islamic State of Iraq, have all targeted civilians for abductions and executions. The first two groups have repeatedly boasted about massive car bombs and suicide bombs in mosques, markets, bus stations and other civilian areas. Such acts are war crimes and in some cases may constitute crimes against humanity, which are defined as serious crimes committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population." [3]

Analysis

A 2008 research brief by the RAND Corporation on the subject of counter-insurgency tactics in Iraq between 2003 and 2006 [4] depicts a chart that shows that in June and July 2004, Iraqi insurgents began to shift their focus away from attacking coalition forces with roadside bombs and instead began targeting the Iraqi population with suicide bombers and vehicle-borne IEDs. By increasing the number of suicide bombings against civilians and accepting their targeting in retribution, the insurgents sought to expose the weakness of the coalition's and Iraqi government's security and reconstruction apparatus, threaten those who collaborated with the government, generate funds and propaganda, and increasingly enact sectarian revenge. The U.S. failure to adapt to this shift had dramatic consequences. By June 2004, U.S. deaths represented less than 10% of overall deaths on the battlefield and Iraqi deaths represented more than 90%—a figure that remained constant for the next 18 months of the war.

An analysis by Iraq Body Count and co-authors published in 2011 concluded that at least 12,284 civilians were killed in at least 1,003 suicide bombings in Iraq between 2003 and 2010. The study reveals that suicide bombings killed 60 times as many civilians as they did soldiers. [5] [6]

Bombings

This article lists all major bombings of the Iraq War, which took place between 2003 and 2011. For bombings that occurred following the withdrawal of U.S. troops from the country, see: List of bombings during the Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013).

DateCityAttackDeathsPerpetrator(s)Source
7 August 2003 Baghdad 2003 Jordanian embassy bombing in Baghdad 17Unknown [7]
19 August 2003Baghdad Canal Hotel bombing 23Flag of JTJ.svg  Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad [8]
29 August 2003 Najaf Imam Ali Mosque bombing 95Unknown [9]
27 October 2003Baghdad 27 October 2003 Baghdad bombings 34Unknown [10]
12 November 2003 Nasiriyah 2003 Nasiriyah bombing 28Flag of JTJ.svg Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad [11]
27 December 2003 Karbala 2003 Karbala bombings 19Flag of JTJ.svg Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad [12]
1 February 2004 Erbil 2004 Erbil bombings 114Unknown [13]
2 March 2004Karbala and Baghdad 2004 Ashura bombings in Iraq 158Unknown [14]
21 April 2004 Basra 21 April 2004 Basra bombings 74Unknown [15]
24 June 2004 Mosul 2004 Mosul bombings 62Flag of JTJ.svg Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad [16]
28 July 2004 Baqubah 2004 Baqubah bombing 68Unknown [17]
26 August 2004 Kufa 2004 Kufa mosque bombing 74Unknown [18]
14 September 2004Baghdad 14 September 2004 Baghdad bombing 47Unknown [19]
30 September 2004Baghdad 30 September 2004 Baghdad bombing 41Flag of JTJ.svg Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad [20]
19 December 2004Karbala and Najaf 2004 Karbala and Najaf bombings 66Unknown [21]
21 December 2004Mosul 2004 Forward Operating Base Marez bombing 22Flag of Jama'at Ansar al-Sunnah.svg  Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna [22]
19 January 2005Baghdad 19 January 2005 Baghdad bombings 26Unknown [23]
28 February 2005 Hillah 2005 Al Hillah bombing 127 Raed Mansour al-Banna [24]
16 July 2005Baghdad 2005 Musayyib bombing 100Unknown [25]
17 August 2005 Musayyib 17 August 2005 Baghdad bombings 43Unknown [26]
18 November 2005 Khanaqin 2005 Khanaqin bombings 74Unknown [27]
5 January 2006Karbala and Ramadi 5 January 2006 Iraq bombings 140Unknown [28]
22 February 2006 Samarra 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing 0Unknown [29]
7 April 2006Baghdad Buratha mosque bombing 85Unknown [30]
1 July 2006Baghdad 1 July 2006 Sadr City bombing 77"The Supporters of the Sunni People" [31]
23 November 2006Baghdad 23 November 2006 Sadr City bombings 215Unknown [32]
16 January 2007Baghdad Mustansiriya University bombings 70Unknown [33]
22 January 2007Baghdad 22 January 2007 Baghdad bombings 88Unknown [34]
3 February 2007Baghdad 3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing 135Unknown [35]
12 February 2007Baghdad 12 February 2007 Baghdad bombings 76Unknown [36]
18 February 2007Baghdad 18 February 2007 Baghdad bombings 63Unknown [37]
6 March 2007Hillah 2007 Al Hillah bombings 200Unknown [38]
27 March 2007 Tal Afar 2007 Tal Afar bombings and massacre 152Unknown [39]
29 March 2007Baghdad 29 March 2007 Baghdad bombings 82Unknown [40]
12 April 2007Baghdad 2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing 1Flag of ISI.svg  Islamic State of Iraq [41]
14 April 2007Karbala 2007 Karbala mosque bombings 42Unknown [42]
18 April 2007Baghdad 18 April 2007 Baghdad bombings 198Unknown [43]
28 April 2007Karbala 2007 Karbala mosque bombings 68Unknown [44]
13 May 2007 Makhmour 2007 Makhmour bombing 50Unknown [45]
13 June 2007Samarra 2007 al-Askari mosque bombing 0Unknown [46]
7 July 2007 Amirli 2007 Amirli bombing 156Unknown [47]
16 July 2007 Kirkuk 2007 Kirkuk bombings 86Unknown [48]
26 July 2007Baghdad 26 July 2007 Baghdad market bombing 92Unknown [49]
1 August 2007Baghdad 1 August 2007 Baghdad bombings 74Unknown [50]
14 August 2007 Til Ezer and Siba Sheikh Khidir Qahtaniyah bombings 796Unknown [51]
13 December 2007 Amarah 2007 Al Amarah bombings 46Unknown [52]
1 February 2008Baghdad 1 February 2008 Baghdad bombings 98Unknown [53]
10 February 2008 Balad 2008 Balad bombing 25Unknown [54]
6 March 2008Baghdad 6 March 2008 Baghdad bombing 68Unknown [55]
17 March 2008Karbala 2008 Karbala bombing 42Unknown [56]
17 June 2008Baghdad 17 June 2008 Baghdad bombing 51Unknown [57]
15 July 2008Baqubah 2008 Baquba bombings 35Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [58]
12 September 2008 Dujail 2008 Dujail bombing 31Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [59]
11 December 2008Dujail Abdullah restaurant bombing 55Unknown [60]
8 March 2009Baghdad 2009 Baghdad police recruitment centre bombing 28Unknown [61]
6 April 2009Baghdad 2009 Baghdad bombings 34Unknown [62]
23 April 2009Baghdad and Miqdadiyah 23 April 2009 Iraqi suicide attacks 76Unknown [63]
20 June 2009 Taza Khurmatu 2009 Taza bombing 73Unknown [64]
24 June 2009Baghdad June 2009 Baghdad bombing 69Unknown [65]
30 June 2009Kirkuk 2009 Kirkuk bombing 40Unknown [66]
9 July 2009Tal Afar 2009 Tal Afar bombing 40Unknown [67]
19 August 2009Baghdad August 2009 Baghdad bombings 101Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [68]
25 October 2009Baghdad October 2009 Baghdad bombings 155Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [69]
8 December 2009Baghdad December 2009 Baghdad bombings 127Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [70]
25 January 2010Baghdad 25 January 2010 Baghdad bombings 41Unknown [71]
1 February 2010Baghdad 1 February 2010 Baghdad bombing 54Unknown [72]
3 March 2010Baghdad 2010 Baqubah bombings 33Unknown [73]
23 April 2010Baghdad April 2010 Baghdad bombings 85Unknown [74]
10 May 2010Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 10 May 2010 Iraq attacks 114Unknown [75]
8 July 2010Baghdad July 2010 Baghdad attacks 70Unknown [76]
17 August 2010Baghdad 17 August 2010 Baghdad bombings 69Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [77]
25 August 2010Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 25 August 2010 Iraq bombings 53Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [78]
19 September 2010Baghdad 19 September 2010 Baghdad bombings 31Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [79]
31 October 2010Baghdad 31 October 2010 Baghdad bombings 69Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [80]
2 November 2010Baghdad 19 September 2010 Baghdad bombings 113Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [81]
18 January 2011 Tikrit January 2011 Iraq suicide attacks 63Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [82]
19 January 2011Baqubah January 2011 Iraq suicide attacks 12Unknown [83]
20 January 2011Karbala January 2011 Iraq suicide attacks 56Unknown [84]
24 January 2011Baghdad and Karbala 24 January 2011 Iraq bombings 56Unknown [85]
27 January 2011Baghdad 27 January 2011 Baghdad bombing 48Unknown [86]
12 February 2011Samarra 2011 Samarra bombing 48Unknown [87]
29 March 2011Tikrit 2011 Tikrit assault 65Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [88]
5 May 2011Hillah 2011 Al Hillah bombing 24Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [89]
21 June 2011 Diwaniyah 2011 Al Diwaniyah bombing 27Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [90]
5 July 2011 Taji 2011 Taji bombings 35Unknown [91]
15 August 2011Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 15 August 2011 Iraq attacks 64Unknown [92]
28 August 2011Baghdad 28 August 2011 Baghdad bombing 32Flag of ISI.svg Islamic State of Iraq [93]
25 September 2011Karbala 2011 Karbala bombing 25Unknown [94]
7 October 2011Baghdad October 2011 Baghdad bombings 7Unknown [95]
10 October 2011Baghdad October 2011 Baghdad bombings 10Unknown [96]
12 October 2011Baghdad October 2011 Baghdad bombings 29Unknown [97]
13 October 2011Baghdad October 2011 Baghdad bombings 18Unknown [98]
24 November 2011Basra 2011 Basra bombings 18Unknown [99]

See also

Related Research Articles

Events in the year 2004 in Iraq.

The Ashura massacre of March 2, 2004 in Iraq was a series of planned terrorist explosions that killed at least 80–100 and injured at least 200 Iraqi Shi'a Muslims commemorating the Day of Ashura. The bombings brought one of the deadliest days in the Iraq occupation after the Iraq War to topple Saddam Hussein.

Events in the year 2005 in Iraq.

Operation Phantom Phoenix was a major nationwide offensive launched by the Multinational Force Iraq (MNF-I) on 8 January 2008 in an attempt to build on the success of the two previous corps-level operations, Operation Phantom Thunder and Operation Phantom Strike and further reduce violence and secure Iraq's population, particularly in the capital Baghdad. The offensive consisted of a number of joint Coalition and Iraqi Army operations throughout northern Iraq as well as in the southern Baghdad Belts.

In 2003, there were 25 suicide bombings executed by 32 attackers.

2006 in Iraq marked the onset of a sectarian war in Iraq and remains the deadliest year of the Iraq War since the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2008</span>

This article details major terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2008. In 2008, there were 257 suicide bombings in Iraq. On February 1, a pair of bombs detonated at a market in Baghdad, killing 99 people and injuring 200. Two other particularly deadly attacks occurred on March 6, and June 17.

The December 2009 Baghdad bombings were attacks in Baghdad, Iraq, which resulted in the deaths of at least 127 people and injuries to at least 448 more. The attacks have been condemned internationally as acts of terrorism. Opposition parties within Iraqi politics have suggested that the attacks were aided by corruption within the Iraqi security forces and that the Iraqi Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, was incompetent in managing the incident.

Events in the year 2010 in Iraq.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2010</span>

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Iraq during 2010. Major attacks include a 1 February attack killing 54 in Baghdad, and a 10 May attack killed 45 at a fabrics factory in Hillah.

In January 2011, a series of insurgent shooting and bombing attacks were launched throughout Iraq.

Throughout January 2012, a series of bombing and shooting attacks took place in multiple locations in Iraq, seemingly targeting Shia Muslims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)</span> 2011–13 sectarian violence in Iraq following the US invasion and withdrawal

The Iraqi insurgency was an insurgency that began in late 2011 after the end of the Iraq War and the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq, resulting in violent conflict with the central government, as well as low-level sectarian violence among Iraq's religious groups.

This list is limited to bombings and does not include other forms of attacks.

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