List of fire lookout towers

Last updated

This is a list of notable fire lookout towers and stations, including complexes of associated buildings and structures. This includes lookout cabins without towers which are perched high and do not require further elevation to serve for their purpose, and also includes notable lookout trees.

Contents

There once were more than 10,000 fire lookout persons [1] staffing more than 5,000 of fire lookout towers or fire lookout stations in the United States alone. [2] Now there are far fewer of both. Also there are a number of fire lookout trees. The U.S. state of Wisconsin decided to close its last 72 operating fire lookout towers in 2016. [3] Despite newer methods like aerial surveillance and cell phones, the U.S. state of Pennsylvania returned its use of fire lookout towers in 2017. [4]

Australia

See Category:Fire lookout towers in Australia

Fire stations with lookout towers:

and a number of other fire stations in Australia

Towers alone:

Fire lookout trees:

Canada

Romania

United Kingdom

United States

The National Historic Lookout Register lists most historic, surviving fire towers in the United States. Many of these are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Forest Fire Lookout Association.

Arizona

Lookout trees

Arkansas

California

Some are related to the Angeles National Forest Fire Lookout Association. California had a total of 625 fire lookout sites, of those there are 198 remaining lookout towers, and of those there are around 50 staffed. There are 11 lookouts that may be rented in California. Fire Lookouts not only watch for fire, they also record weather conditions and observe animals in some cases.

Lookout Rentals

Colorado

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Louisiana

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

New Hampshire

The number of towers has varied over time, and aerial monitoring is also used. [6] The following locations have fire towers as of 2020: [7]

New Jersey

See List of New Jersey Forest Fire Service fire towers

New Mexico

New York

A number of fire lookout tower stations, including many in New York State near the Adirondack Forest Preserve and Catskill Park, have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [8] [9] They include:

Adirondack Park
Catskill Park
other

North Carolina

Oregon

Sand Mountain Lookout with the Three Sisters Sand Mountain Lookout in Willamette National Forest with the Three Sisters.jpg
Sand Mountain Lookout with the Three Sisters

Pennsylvania

South Dakota

not in category

SD Lookout Towers that no longer exist:

Tennessee

Utah

Vermont

not in category

Washington

As of 2022 93 lookouts in Washington State are still in existence, down from a 1950's high of between 660 to 685. [10] [11]

Blue Mountains of Washington

  • Oregon Butte
  • Table Rock
  • Clearwater Lookout
  • Big Butte

North Cascades center - Hozameen Range of Washington

North Cascades east - Okanogan Range

  • Aeneas Mountain
  • Buck Mountain
  • First Butte
  • Funk Mountain
  • Goat Peak
  • Knowlton Knob
  • Mebee Pass Lookout
  • Mount Leecher
    • Leecher Crow's Nest Lookout Site
  • Okanogan Post Office Lookout Site
  • North Twentymile Peak
  • Slate Peak lookout

North Cascades east - Methow Mountains

North Cascades west - Skagit Range

North Cascades south - Glacier Peak area

North Cascades south - Mountain Loop Area

Central Cascades west -Alpine lakes area

Central Cascades east - Chelan, Entiat, Wenatchee Mountains

Southern Cascades north - Goat Rocks

Southern Cascades north - Mount Rainier Area

Southern Cascades - Crest

Southern Cascades central - Mount Adams area

Southern Cascades south - Columbia Gorge

Kitsap Peninsula

Okanogan Highlands and Kettle River Range

Bodie Mountain Lookout 1930s to 1960s 007 Bodie Mountain Lookout 2 (21690523903).jpg
Bodie Mountain Lookout 1930s to 1960s

Olympic Mountains

San Juan Islands

  • Mount Constitution

Selkirks in Washington

  • Diamond Peak - Patrol Lookout Site
  • Lookout Mountain
  • Indian Mountain
  • Mount Spokane
  • Quartz Mountain
  • Salmo Mountain Lookout
  • South Baldy Lookout
  • Sullivan Mountain
  • Timber Mountain
  • Tower Mountain
  • Wellpinit Mountain

Others

lookout trees

  • Cook Creek Spar Tree, cut down in 1955 due to rot, [12]
  • Lookout tree constructed in 1918 near Darrington, Washington; abandoned as a lookout in the 1930s, it can be reached by the Lookout Tree Trail. [13]

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Norway

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Adams (Washington)</span> Southern Washington stratovolcano

Mount Adams, known by some Native American tribes as Pahto or Klickitat, is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range. Although Adams has not erupted in more than 1,000 years, it is not considered extinct. It is the second-highest mountain in Washington, after Mount Rainier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Adams (New York)</span> Mountain in Essex County of New York

Mount Adams is a 3,520-foot-tall (1,070 m) mountain located in Essex County of New York. Atop the mountain is the Mount Adams Fire Observation Station, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Blue (Maine)</span> Mountain in the state of Maine

Mount Blue is a mountain in Maine, USA. It is a hiking destination with outstanding views from the observation deck of a tower at the summit. Its name is shared with Mount Blue State Park in Weld and Mount Blue High School in Farmington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beacon Mountain</span> Mountain in New York, United States

Beacon Mountain, locally Mount Beacon, is the highest peak of Hudson Highlands, located south of City of Beacon, New York, in the Town of Fishkill. Its two summits rise above the Hudson River behind the city and can easily be seen from Newburgh across the river and many other places in the region. The more accessible northern peak, at 1,516 feet (462 m) above sea level, has a complex of radio antennas on its summit; the 1,595 feet (486 m) southern summit has a fire lookout tower, which was built in 1931.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fire lookout tower</span> Building to house a person who watches for wildfires

A fire lookout tower, fire tower, or lookout tower is a tower that provides housing and protection for a person known as a "fire lookout", whose duty it is to search for wildfires in the wilderness. It is a small building, usually on the summit of a mountain or other high vantage point to maximize viewing distance and range, known as view shed. From this vantage point the fire lookout can see smoke that may develop, determine the location by using a device known as an Osborne Fire Finder, and call for wildfire suppression crews. Lookouts also report weather changes and plot the location of lightning strikes during storms. The location of the strike is monitored for a period of days afterwards, in case of ignition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelican Butte</span> Mountain in Oregon, United States

Pelican Butte is a steep-sided shield volcano in the Cascade Range of southern Oregon. It is located 28 miles (45 km) due south of Crater Lake and 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Mount McLoughlin. Pelican Butte is the most prominent shield volcano in the southern Oregon Cascades and has a large volume at 4.8 cubic miles (20 km3), making it one of the bigger Quaternary volcanoes in the region, approaching the size of some of the range's stratovolcanoes. While still part of the Cascades, Pelican Butte is disconnected from the main axis, forming above faults along the eastern border of the range. Pelican Butte is part of the Quaternary Mount McLoughlin Reach, a volcanic vent zone that runs from the volcano to Aspen Lake, encompassing 33 vents over an area of 357 square miles (925 km2). Ice age glaciers carved a large cirque into the northeast flank of the mountain, but despite this erosion, its original shape is largely preserved. Several proposals have been made over the last few decades for the development of a ski area on this flank, but none have been implemented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunter Mountain Fire Tower</span> Historic fire lookout tower in New York, United States

The Hunter Mountain Fire Tower is located on the summit of the eponymous mountain, second highest of the Catskill Mountains in the U.S. state of New York. It was the first of 23 fire lookout towers built by the state in the region, and the next-to-last of the five still standing to be abandoned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snowy Mountain (New York)</span> Mountain in New York, United States

Snowy Mountain is a mountain located in Hamilton County, New York. Initially known as 'Squaw Bonnet', its summit is the highest point in the county. While most maps show the elevation as 3899 feet, some suggest that more recent surveys have it as 3904 feet or even 3908 feet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadley Mountain</span> Mountain in New York, United States

Hadley Mountain is a mountain located in the southern Adirondacks in the U.S. state of New York and is the second-highest peak in Saratoga County after neighboring Tenant Mountain. The Hadley Mountain Fire Observation Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 23, 2001 for its role as a Fire lookout tower with the New York State Forest Preserve. Hadley Mountain is the highest of the three peaks that form the West Mountain ridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Mountain (New York)</span> Mountain in New York, United States

Blue Mountain is a peak in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State in the United States. Located east of Blue Mountain Lake, Hamilton County, the peak reaches a height of 3,750 ft (1,140 m). For hiking, the elevation gain is 1,559 feet and the trail length is four miles. The trailhead elevation is 2,200 feet. It is the location of the Blue Mountain Fire Observation Station, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Hill Fire Observation Station</span> United States historic place

The Red Hill Fire Observation Station consists of a fire lookout tower, cabin and pit privy located on the summit of Red Hill, a 2,990-foot (910 m) Catskill Mountain peak in Denning, New York, United States. It is the southernmost fire tower in the Catskill Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Glacier National Park (U.S.)</span>

The following articles relate to the history, geography, geology, flora, fauna, structures and recreation in Glacier National Park (U.S.), the U.S. portion of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balsam Lake Mountain Fire Observation Station</span> Former fire lookout tower in the Catskill Mountains of New York, USA

The Balsam Lake Mountain Fire Observation Station is located at the summit of the mountain of that name in the Town of Hardenburgh, New York, United States. It comprises a steel frame fire lookout tower, the observer's cabin and privy and the jeep road to the complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aermotor Windmill Company</span> American Windmill Manufacturer

The Aermotor Windmill Company, or Aermotor Company, is an American manufacturer of wind-powered water pumps. The widespread use of their distinctive wind pumps on ranches throughout the arid plains and deserts of the United States has made their design a quintessential image of the American West.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sterling Mountain Fire Observation Tower and Observer's Cabin</span> United States historic place

The Sterling Mountain Fire Observation Tower and Observer's Cabin is a historic fire observation station located on Sterling Mountain in Sterling Forest State Park at Greenwood Lake in Orange County, New York. Located at an elevation of 1,320 ft (400 m), the station includes a 60-foot-tall (18 m), steel-frame lookout tower erected in 1922 and an observer's cabin built about 1934. The tower is a prefabricated structure built by the Aermotor Corporation and provided a front line of defense in preserving the Ramapo Mountains from the hazards of forest fires. The observer's cabin is of light frame construction, sheathed with board and batten siding stained brown.

Architects of the United States Forest Service are credited with the design of many buildings and other structures in National Forests. Some of these are listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to the significance of their architecture. A number of these architectural works are attributed to architectural groups within the Forest Service rather than to any individual architect. Architecture groups or sections were formed within engineering divisions of many of the regional offices of the Forest Service and developed regional styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three Fingers Lookout</span> United States historic place

The Three Fingers Lookout is a historic fire observation building on one of the summits of Three Fingers Mountain in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Snohomish County, Washington. Built in 1930 in an extremely challenging location, it is one of the oldest surviving observation posts in the forest. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, and is now maintained by a local climbing group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Morris (New York)</span> Mountain in New York, United States

Mount Morris is a 3,117-foot-tall (950 m) mountain located in Adirondack Mountains of New York. It is located in the south-southwest of the village of Tupper Lake in Franklin County, and is "the highest peak immediately east of Tupper Lake." It is named after the town in which it was then located.

Cornell Hill is a 430-foot-tall (130 m) mountain in the Capital District, New York#Capital District of New York. It is located northeast of Round Lake in Saratoga County. In 1923, a 60-foot-tall (18 m) steel fire lookout tower was built on the mountain. Due to the increased use of aerial detection, the tower ceased fire lookout operations at the end of the 1970 fire lookout season. In the summer of 2008, the tower was moved to the former Boy Scout Camp Saratoga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Mountain Lookout</span> United States historic place

The Green Mountain Lookout is a historic fire lookout tower located at the summit of Green Mountain in the Glacier Peak Wilderness and the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in Snohomish County, Washington. The single-story wood-frame structure measures 14 by 14 feet and was built according to a standard National Forest Service design in 1933 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The structure includes an exterior catwalk and a cable anchor system to protect from strong winds.

References

  1. Rory Carroll (August 30, 2016). "'Freaks on the peaks': the lonely lives of the last remaining forest fire lookouts". The Guardian .
  2. Peter L. Steere (July 1987). "National Forest Fire Lookouts in the Southwestern Region. USDA Forest Service". Zimmermann (1969:5-6) reported that the Forest Service and State Forestry Departments had constructed a total of 5,060 lookout towers by 1953. He noted a steady decrease since that time. His 1967 count indicated that of the towers recorded in 1953 thirty percent were gone. This was partially due to the increased reliance by the Forest Service on aerial patrols for detection. Note the PDF file includes also December 5, 1990 document by Teri A. Cleeland.
  3. Lee Bergquist (December 17, 2015). "End of an era: State to end use of its 72 forest fire towers". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  4. Youker, Youker (2016-12-23). "Pennsylvania Reintroduces Fire Towers". AMC Outdoors. Archived from the original on 2017-02-24.
  5. "Knob Lick Towersite". Missouri Department of Conservation. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  6. NH Fire Lookout Towers - A Short History (1992)
  7. Tower Quest Tri-fold Brochure, 2020
  8. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  9. Fire Observation Stations of New York State Forest Preserve MPS
  10. Hobbs, Steve (July 11, 2016). "Historic Fire Lookouts in Washington". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  11. Lund, Rick (July 30, 2022). "93 fire lookout towers remain in WA. Here's what it's like working and living in one". Seattle Times. Seattle, WA. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  12. "Fire Towers of Northern Minnesota (brochure)" (PDF). Forest Fire Lookout Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  13. "Lookout Tree" (PDF). Fire Lookouts of the Darrington Area. Darrington Area Business Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2012.