List of fire lookout towers

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This is a list of notable fire lookout towers and stations, including complexes of associated buildings and structures. This includes lookout cabins without towers which are perched high and do not require further elevation to serve for their purpose, and also includes notable lookout trees.

Contents

There once were more than 10,000 fire lookout persons [1] staffing more than 5,000 of fire lookout towers or fire lookout stations in the United States alone. [2] Now there are far fewer of both. Also there are a number of fire lookout trees. The U.S. state of Wisconsin decided to close its last 72 operating fire lookout towers in 2016. [3] Despite newer methods like aerial surveillance and cell phones, the U.S. state of Pennsylvania returned its use of fire lookout towers in 2017. [4]

Australia

See Category:Fire lookout towers in Australia

Fire stations with lookout towers:

and a number of other fire stations in Australia

Towers alone:

Fire lookout trees:

Canada

Romania

United Kingdom

United States

The National Historic Lookout Register lists most historic, surviving fire towers in the United States. Many of these are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Forest Fire Lookout Association.

Arizona

Lookout trees

Arkansas

California

Some are related to the Angeles National Forest Fire Lookout Association. California had a total of 625 fire lookout sites, of those there are 198 remaining lookout towers, and of those there are around 50 staffed. There are 11 lookouts that may be rented in California. Fire Lookouts not only watch for fire, they also record weather conditions and observe animals in some cases.

Lookout Rentals

Colorado

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Louisiana

Massachusetts

Michigan

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

New Hampshire

The number of towers has varied over time, and aerial monitoring is also used. [6] The following locations have fire towers as of 2020: [7]

New Jersey

See List of New Jersey Forest Fire Service fire towers

New Mexico

New York

A number of fire lookout tower stations, including many in New York State near the Adirondack Forest Preserve and Catskill Park, have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [8] [9] They include:

Adirondack Park
Catskill Park
other

North Carolina

Oregon

Sand Mountain Lookout with the Three Sisters Sand Mountain Lookout in Willamette National Forest with the Three Sisters.jpg
Sand Mountain Lookout with the Three Sisters

Pennsylvania

South Dakota

not in category

SD Lookout Towers that no longer exist:

Tennessee

Utah

Vermont

not in category

Washington

As of 2022 93 lookouts in Washington State are still in existence, down from a 1950's high of between 660 to 685. [10] [11]

Blue Mountains of Washington

  • Oregon Butte
  • Table Rock
  • Clearwater Lookout
  • Big Butte

North Cascades center - Hozameen Range of Washington

North Cascades east - Okanogan Range

  • Aeneas Mountain
  • Buck Mountain
  • First Butte
  • Funk Mountain
  • Goat Peak
  • Knowlton Knob
  • Mebee Pass Lookout
  • Mount Leecher
    • Leecher Crow's Nest Lookout Site
  • Okanogan Post Office Lookout Site
  • North Twentymile Peak
  • Slate Peak lookout

North Cascades east - Methow Mountains

North Cascades west - Skagit Range

North Cascades south - Glacier Peak area

North Cascades south - Mountain Loop Area

Central Cascades west -Alpine lakes area

Central Cascades east - Chelan, Entiat, Wenatchee Mountains

Southern Cascades north - Goat Rocks

Southern Cascades north - Mount Rainier Area

Southern Cascades - Crest

Southern Cascades central - Mount Adams area

Southern Cascades south - Columbia Gorge

Kitsap Peninsula

Okanogan Highlands and Kettle River Range

Bodie Mountain Lookout 1930s to 1960s 007 Bodie Mountain Lookout 2 (21690523903).jpg
Bodie Mountain Lookout 1930s to 1960s

Olympic Mountains

San Juan Islands

  • Mount Constitution

Selkirks in Washington

  • Diamond Peak - Patrol Lookout Site
  • Lookout Mountain
  • Indian Mountain
  • Mount Spokane
  • Quartz Mountain
  • Salmo Mountain Lookout
  • South Baldy Lookout
  • Sullivan Mountain
  • Timber Mountain
  • Tower Mountain
  • Wellpinit Mountain

Others

lookout trees

  • Cook Creek Spar Tree, cut down in 1955 due to rot, [12]
  • Lookout tree constructed in 1918 near Darrington, Washington; abandoned as a lookout in the 1930s, it can be reached by the Lookout Tree Trail. [13]

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beacon Mountain</span> Mountain in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fire lookout tower</span> Building to house a person who watches for wildfires

A fire lookout tower, fire tower, or lookout tower is a tower that provides housing and protection for a person known as a "fire lookout", whose duty it is to search for wildfires in the wilderness. It is a small building, usually on the summit of a mountain or other high vantage point to maximize viewing distance and range, known as view shed. From this vantage point the fire lookout can see smoke that may develop, determine the location by using a device known as an Osborne Fire Finder, and call for wildfire suppression crews. Lookouts also report weather changes and plot the location of lightning strikes during storms. The location of the strike is monitored for a period of days afterwards, in case of ignition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winchester Mountain Lookout</span> Mountain in Washington (state), United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunter Mountain Fire Tower</span> Historic fire lookout tower in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadley Mountain</span> Mountain in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Hill Fire Observation Station</span> United States historic place

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sterling Mountain Fire Observation Tower and Observer's Cabin</span> United States historic place

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Cornell Hill is a 430-foot-tall (130 m) mountain in the Capital District, New York#Capital District of New York. It is located northeast of Round Lake in Saratoga County. In 1923, a 60-foot-tall (18 m) steel fire lookout tower was built on the mountain. Due to the increased use of aerial detection, the tower ceased fire lookout operations at the end of the 1970 fire lookout season. In the summer of 2008, the tower was moved to the former Boy Scout Camp Saratoga.

References

  1. Rory Carroll (August 30, 2016). "'Freaks on the peaks': the lonely lives of the last remaining forest fire lookouts". The Guardian .
  2. Peter L. Steere (July 1987). "National Forest Fire Lookouts in the Southwestern Region. USDA Forest Service". Zimmermann (1969:5-6) reported that the Forest Service and State Forestry Departments had constructed a total of 5,060 lookout towers by 1953. He noted a steady decrease since that time. His 1967 count indicated that of the towers recorded in 1953 thirty percent were gone. This was partially due to the increased reliance by the Forest Service on aerial patrols for detection. Note the PDF file includes also December 5, 1990 document by Teri A. Cleeland.
  3. Lee Bergquist (December 17, 2015). "End of an era: State to end use of its 72 forest fire towers". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
  4. Youker, Youker (2016-12-23). "Pennsylvania Reintroduces Fire Towers". AMC Outdoors. Archived from the original on 2017-02-24.
  5. "Knob Lick Towersite". Missouri Department of Conservation. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  6. NH Fire Lookout Towers - A Short History (1992)
  7. Tower Quest Tri-fold Brochure, 2020
  8. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  9. Fire Observation Stations of New York State Forest Preserve MPS
  10. Hobbs, Steve (July 11, 2016). "Historic Fire Lookouts in Washington". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  11. Lund, Rick (July 30, 2022). "93 fire lookout towers remain in WA. Here's what it's like working and living in one". Seattle Times. Seattle, WA. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  12. "Fire Towers of Northern Minnesota (brochure)" (PDF). Forest Fire Lookout Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  13. "Lookout Tree" (PDF). Fire Lookouts of the Darrington Area. Darrington Area Business Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2012.