List of forts in California

Last updated

This is a list of forts and camps in California, established by military, commercial and other interests.

Contents

List

NameLocationCountyDate FoundedDate AbandonedFounded by
Fort Alcatraz [1] San Francisco Bay San Francisco November 6, 18501934 United States Army
Camp Alert Pioneer Race Course San Francisco 18621865 Union Army
Fort Anderson Redwood Creek Humboldt 1862
1864
1862
1866
Union Army
Fort Baker near Bridgeville Humboldt March 23, 1862November 1863Union Army
Lime Point Military Reservation
Fort Baker
Fort Barry
Fort Cronkhite
Golden Gate National Recreation Area Marin 1850
1897
1897
2002
United States
Bolsa Chica Military Reservation Huntington Beach Orange 19421948?United States
Benicia Arsenal [2]
Benicia Barracks
Benicia Quartermaster Depot
Benicia Solano County April 9, 18491964United States Army
Fort Bragg [3] [4]
Camp Bragg
Fort Bragg Mendocino Summer 18571864United States Army
Camp Burlington [5]
Camp Burlington-Humboldt
Camp Stephens Grove
Camp Dyerville
near Dyerville on the Eel River Humboldt 19331942 Civilian Conservation Corps
Camp Cap Eele
Drum Barracks
Camp Drum
Wilmington Los Angeles 18611871Union Army
Fort Emory Coronado San Diego 19421947United States Army
Cantonment Far West [6]
Camp Far West
Fort Far West
Marysville (Bear Creek) Yuba September 28, 1849May 4, 1852United States Army
Fort Funston Lake Merced Military Reservation San Francisco 19391963United States Army
Fort Gaston Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation Humboldt December 4, 1859June 29, 1892United States Army
Camp Grant [7] near Dyerville on the Eel River Humboldt October 1863about 1865Union Army
Fort Humboldt Eureka Humboldt 18531866United States Army
Fort Hunter Liggett North of the San Luis Obispo County line, bounded by

Pfeiffer Big State Park to the north

Monterey 1940-United States Army
Fort Iaqua Iaqua Humboldt August 5, 18631866Union Army
Fort Irwin near Barstow San Bernardino 1940United States Army
Fort Jones Fort Jones Siskiyou October 18, 1852June 23, 1858United States Army
Camp Lincoln just west of Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park Del Norte County, California September 18621870Union Army
United States Army
Camp Low San Juan Bautista San Benito 18641865Union Army
Fort MacArthur
White Point Military Reservation
San Pedro Los Angeles 1888(Still in use)United States Army
Fort McDowell Angel Island San Francisco 19011962United States Army
Fort Miley Military Reservation Point Lobos, San Francisco San Francisco 18981949United States Army
Camp Barbour [8]
Camp Miller
Fort Miller
Millerton Lake Fresno May 26, 1851December 1, 1866United States Army
Presidio of Monterey Monterey Monterey 1768still in use by US New Spain
New San Diego Depot
San Diego Barracks
New San Diego San Diego 1850
April 5, 1879
1879
United States Army
Camp No. 27
Fort Ord Monterey Monterey 1917September, 1994United States Army
Camp NacimientoCamp Roberts foothills of Santa Lucia Range, between Lake Nacimiento,

Bradley, Valleton, and San Miguel

San Luis Obispo - Monterey 1940-United States Army
Fort Ross Jenner Sonoma 18121841 Russian-American Company
Fort Sacramento
Presidio of San Diego San Diego San Diego 17691835Spain
Presidio of San Francisco San Francisco San Francisco 17761994Spain
Camp Merriam
Camp San Luis Obispo
halfway between the cities of Morro Bay and San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo 1928-United States Army
Presidio of Santa Barbara Santa Barbara Santa Barbara 17821846Spain
Fort Point San Francisco San Francisco 17941970Spain
Fort Reading Redding Shasta May 26, 1852April 6, 1870United States Army
Fort Rosecrans San Diego San Diego 1852United States Army
Fort Seward Fort Seward Humboldt September 25, 1861April, 1862Union Army
Fort Tejon Grapevine Canyon Kern June 24, 1854September 11, 1864United States Army
Fort Ter-Waw Klamath Glen Del Norte October 12, 1857June 10, 1862United States Army
Camp Wessels
Camp at Nome Cult Indian Agency
Fort Wright
Camp Wright
Round Valley Reservation Mendocino 1858
1862
1875
1861
1866
1875
United States Army
Union Army
United States Army
Fort Winfield Scott San Francisco San Francisco 18521995United States Army
Fort Yuma across the Colorado River from Yuma, Arizona Imperial November 27, 18501885United States Army

See also

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Bragg, California</span> City in California, United States

Fort Bragg is a city along the Pacific Coast of California along Shoreline Highway in Mendocino County. The city is 24 miles (39 km) west of Willits, at an elevation of 85 feet (26 m). Its population was 6,983 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Liberty</span> Military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina formerly known as Fort Bragg

Fort Liberty, formerly Fort Bragg, is a military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina, and is one of the largest military installations in the world by population, with over 52,000 military personnel. The military reservation is located within Cumberland and Hoke counties, and borders the towns of Fayetteville, Spring Lake, and Southern Pines.

Bragg may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Robinson</span> Former U.S. Army fort, Nebraska

Fort Robinson is a former U.S. Army fort and now a major feature of Fort Robinson State Park, a 22,000-acre (8,900 ha) public recreation and historic preservation area located 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Crawford on U.S. Route 20 in the Pine Ridge region of northwest Nebraska.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Humboldt State Historic Park</span> State historic park in Eureka, California

Fort Humboldt State Historic Park is a California state park, located in Eureka, California, United States. Its displays interpret the former U.S. Army fort, which was staffed from 1853–1870, the interactions between European Americans and Native Americans in roughly the same period, logging equipment and local narrow gauge railroad history of the region. Within the collection, there are trains, logging equipment, including a fully functional Steam Donkey engine, and an authentic Native American dug-out canoe. The Fort overlooks Humboldt Bay from atop a bluff. The North Coast regional headquarters of the California State Parks system is located onsite.

The Department of the Pacific or Pacific Department was a major command (Department) of the United States Army from 1853 to 1858. It replaced the Pacific Division, and was itself replaced by the Department of California and the Department of Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California in the American Civil War</span>

California's involvement in the American Civil War included sending gold east to support the war effort, recruiting volunteer combat units to replace regular U.S. Army units sent east, in the area west of the Rocky Mountains, maintaining and building numerous camps and fortifications, suppressing secessionist activity and securing the New Mexico Territory against the Confederacy. The State of California did not send its units east, but many citizens traveled east and joined the Union Army there, some of whom became famous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Sink</span> United States Army general

Robert Frederick Sink was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II and the Korean War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Douglas</span> United States historic place

Fort Douglas was established in October 1862, during the American Civil War, as a small military garrison about three miles east of Salt Lake City, Utah. Its purpose was to protect the overland mail route and telegraph lines along the Central Overland Route. It was officially closed in 1991 pursuant to BRAC action. A small portion of the fort remains in active military use as the Stephen A. Douglas Armed Forces Reserve Center, although it is expected the reserve center will be removed in the coming years, after the State of Utah provided, in 2023, funds for its relocation.

The Pacific coast theater of the American Civil War consists of major military operations in the United States on the Pacific Ocean and in the states and Territories west of the Continental Divide. The theater was encompassed by the Department of the Pacific that included the states of California, Oregon, and Nevada, the territories of Washington, Utah, and later Idaho.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Yuma</span> US Army fort (1851–1853) in California near Yuma, Arizona

Fort Yuma was a fort in California located in Imperial County, across the Colorado River from Yuma, Arizona. It was on the Butterfield Overland Mail route from 1858 until 1861 and was abandoned May 16, 1883, and transferred to the Department of the Interior. The Fort Yuma Indian School and the Saint Thomas Yuma Indian Mission now occupy the site. It is one of the "associated sites" listed as Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites on the National Register of Historic Places in the Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area. In addition, it is registered as California Historical Landmark #806.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Grant, Arizona</span> State prison and former US Army base

Fort Grant is a state prison and a former United States Army fortification in the U.S. state of Arizona. Fort Grant is located on the southwestern slope of Mount Graham in what is now Graham County. The post is named for Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States.

During the American Civil War, Army reorganization created the Department of the Pacific on January 15, 1861. On December 12, 1861, the District of Humboldt was created, consisting of the counties of Sonoma, Napa, Mendocino, Trinity, Humboldt, Klamath, and Del Norte in Northern California. The district was headquartered at Fort Humboldt, located on a bluff above the central portion of Humboldt Bay south of Eureka, California, which is now a California State Historic Park located within the City of Eureka. The District's efforts were directed at prosecuting the ongoing Bald Hills War against the Indians in the northern, coastal area of the large district. A peace was achieved in August 1864.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iaqua, California</span>

Iaqua is a former settlement in Humboldt County, California. It was located 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south of Kneeland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Miller, California</span> Former settlement in California, United States

Fort Miller is a former fort on the south bank of the San Joaquin River in what is now Fresno County, California, United States. It lay at an elevation of 561 feet. The site is now under Millerton Lake, formed by the Friant Dam in 1944. It is registered as California Historical Landmark #584.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd California Infantry Regiment</span> Military unit

The 2nd Regiment California Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It spent its entire term of service in the western United States. Organized at San Francisco and Carson City September 2, 1861, to December 30, 1862, and attached to Department of the Pacific. The regiment was first assembled at the Presidio, San Francisco, and after completing its organization, five companies were sent to Oregon and Washington Territory, to relieve the regular troops, and two companies were sent to Santa Barbara. The troops of this regiment sent to Oregon were afterwards returned to California. It was mustered out during the month of October, 1864.

The District of California was a Union Army command department formed during the American Civil War. The district was part of the Department of the Pacific, the commander of the department also being District commander. The district was created as a separate command on July 1, 1864, after Irvin McDowell took command of the Department of the Pacific, relieving General Wright, who then remained as District of California commander. The District comprised the state of California and the areas of the Rogue River and Umpqua River in Southern Oregon. Its headquarters were in San Francisco, co-located with those of the Department of the Pacific. On March 14, 1865, the District of Oregon was extended to include the entire state of Oregon, removing the Rogue River and Umpqua River areas from the District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of California</span> Administrative department of the US Army

The Department of California was an administrative department of the United States Army. The Department was created in 1858, replacing the original Department of the Pacific, and it was ended by the reorganizations of the Henry L. Stimson Plan implemented in February 1913. As with the preceding organization, headquarters were in San Francisco. Its creation was authorized by General Orders, No. 10, of the War Department, Adjutant-General's Office, September 13, 1858.

Pacific Division of the U. S. Army was one of its superior administrative organizations that existed during the early 19th century and for a short time in the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John F. Campbell (general)</span> United States Army general

John Francis Campbell is a retired United States Army general who was commander of the Resolute Support Mission and United States Forces – Afghanistan. He was the 16th and last commander of the International Security Assistance Force. Prior to this, he served as the 34th Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army. He is currently a member of the board of directors of IAP, and BAE Systems, and serves on the advisory board of Code of Support Foundation.

References