List of grape diseases

A cartoon from Punch from 1890: The phylloxera, a true gourmet, finds out the best vineyards and attaches itself to the best wines. Punch magazine, 6 Sep. 1890.

This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).

Bacterial diseases

Glassy-winged sharpshooter, the primary carrier of PD

Bacterial diseases
Happy Disease (bacterial necrosis)	Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina
Crown gall	Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Pierce's Disease (PD)	Xylella fastidiosa
Bacterial inflorescence rot [1]	Pseudomonas syringae

Fungal diseases

Bird's eye (Anthracnose) rot

Botrytis or "Noble rot"

Downy mildew

Powdery mildew

Fungal diseases
Alternaria rot	Alternaria alternata
Angular leaf scorch	Pseudopezicula tetraspora Phialophora -type (anamorph)
Angular leaf spot	Mycosphaerella angulata Cercospora brachypus [anamorph]
Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot	Elsinoë ampelina Sphaceloma ampelinum [anamorph]
Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot)	Armillaria mellea Rhizomorpha subcorticalis [anamorph]
Aspergillus rot	Aspergillus niger
Black rot of grapes	Guignardia bidwellii
Botrytis (Grey Rot or Noble Rot)	Botrytis cinerea
Bot canker	Lasiodiplodia theobromae Botryosphaeria rhodina (anamorph)
Ripe rot [2]	Colletotrichum acutatum species complex [3] C. fioriniae [4] C. godetiae C. citri C. nymphaeae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex [5] C. viniferum C. gloeosporioides sensu stricto C. fructicola C. siamense C. hebeiense C. aenigma C. clidemiae

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Berry rot	Yeasts
Black measles	Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay)
Chlorosis	Iron deficiency
Esca (Apoplexy)	Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay)
Fasciation	Genetic disorder
Little leaf	Zinc deficiency
Oxidant stipple	Ozone
Rupestris speckle	Physiological disorder
Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis)	Physiological disorder

Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic
Citrus	Tylenchulus semipenetrans
Dagger, American	Xiphinema americanum
Dagger	Xiphinema spp. Xiphinema index
Lesion	Pratylenchus spp. Pratylenchus vulnus
Needle	Longidorus spp.
Pin	Paratylenchus hamatus
Reniform	Rotylenchulus spp.
Ring	Mesocriconema xenoplax
Root-knot	Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica
Spiral	Helicotylenchus spp.
Stubby-root	Paratrichodorus minor
Stunt	Tylenchorhynchus spp.

Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases

Virus and viruslike diseases
Alfalfa mosaic	Alfalfa mosaic virus
Arabis mosaic	Arabis mosaic virus
Artichoke Italian latent	Artichoke Italian latent virus
Asteroid mosaic	Undetermined, viruslike
Bois noir/black wood disease	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani
Bratislava mosaic	Bratislava mosaic virus
Broad bean wilt	Broad bean wilt virus
Corky bark	Grapevine virus B
Enation	Undetermined, viruslike
Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline)	Grapevine fanleaf virus
Flavescence dorée	MLO
Fleck (Marbrure)	Undetermined, viruslike
Grapevine Bulgarian latent	Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus
Grapevine chrome mosaic	Grapevine chrome mosaic virus
Grapevine red blotch	Grapevine red blotch-associated virus
Grapevine yellows	phytoplasma
Leafroll	Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Closteroviridae)
Peach rosette mosaic virus decline	Peach rosette mosaic virus
Petunia asteroid mosaic	Petunia asteroid mosaic virus
Raspberry ringspot	Raspberry ringspot virus
Rupestris stem pitting	Undetermined, viruslike
Shoot necrosis	Undetermined, viruslike
Sowbane mosaic	Sowbane mosaic virus
Strawberry latent ringspot	Strawberry latent ringspot virus
Tobacco mosaic	Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco necrosis	Tobacco necrosis virus
Tobacco ringspot virus decline	Tobacco ringspot virus
Tomato black ring	Tomato black ring virus
Tomato ringspot virus decline	Tomato ringspot virus
Vein mosaic	Undetermined, viruslike
Yellow speckle	Viroid

See also

• Ampeloglypter ater
• Ampeloglypter sesostris
• Ampelomyia viticola
• Eupoecilia ambiguella
• Great French Wine Blight
• Japanese beetle
• Maconellicoccus hirsutus
• Otiorhynchus cribricollis
• Paralobesia viteana
• Pseudococcus maritimus
• Pseudococcus viburni
• Zenophassus

References

1. Wecket, Melanie (15 November 2016). "Bacterial rot of grapevine caused by Pseudomonas syringae". NSW DPI Agriculture. National Wine and Grape Industry Centre. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
2. Dowling, Madeline; Peres, Natalia; Villani, Sara; Schnabel, Guido (2020). "Managing Colletotrichum on Fruit Crops: A "Complex" Challenge". Plant Disease. 104 (9): 2301–2316. Bibcode:2020PlDis.104.2301D. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-19-2378-FE . ISSN   0191-2917. PMID   32689886. S2CID   219479598.
3. Damm, U.; Cannon, P. F.; Woudenberg, J. H. C.; Crous, P. W. (2012). "The Colletotrichum acutatum species complex". Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. 73 (1): 37–113. doi:10.3114/sim0010. ISSN   0166-0616. PMC   3458416 . PMID   23136458.
4. Kepner, Cody; Swett, Cassandra L. (2018). "Previously unrecognized diversity within fungal fruit rot pathosystems on Vitis vinifera and hybrid white wine grapes in Mid-Atlantic vineyards" . Australasian Plant Pathology. 47 (2): 181–188. Bibcode:2018AuPP...47..181K. doi:10.1007/s13313-017-0538-4. ISSN   0815-3191. S2CID   4435220.
5. Weir, B. S.; Johnston, P. R.; Damm, U. (2012). "The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex". Studies in Mycology. complex species or species complexes?. 73 (1): 115–180. doi:10.3114/sim0011. ISSN   0166-0616. PMC   3458417 . PMID   23136459.

External links

• Diseases of Grapevines Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine , information from Cooperative Extension
• Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
• SAFECROP - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew
• virus diseases of the grapevine