Mills in Glossop, Derbyshire and Tintwistle, Cheshire, England. The first mills were built in the 1760s, and were powered by the water of the River Etherow and its tributaries. As the industry developed, the mills changed hands, were demolished, were converted to use steam, or consolidated into larger units. They changed their names and their functions. Water-powered mills were smaller than the later steam-powered mills found in Greater Manchester.
Name | Owner | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albion Mill | John Gartside and Co. | Hollingworth [1] | |||
Arrowscroft Mill | John Gartside and Co. | Hollingworth , 53°27′43″N1°59′33″W / 53.4619°N 1.9926°W [1] | |||
Armfield | William Buckley | Arnfield Brook 53°28′27″N1°58′53″W / 53.4741°N 1.9814°W | 1828 | 20 | |
Notes: submerged [2] | |||||
Arnfield Tower | [3] | ||||
Arundel Street Mill | |||||
Barrack The Hope Top Higher Water Wards | Robert Bennett | Shelf Brook | 1807 | 72 | |
Notes: fire | |||||
Waterside and Bridge inc. Eleven Bay Mill inc.Garden Mill inc.Nine Holes inc.Crystal Palace inc.Old Corn Mill inc.Chimney Mill inc.Reservoir Mill | Turner and Thornley John and William Sidebottom John Gartside and Co.- purchased 1899 | River Etherow, 53°28′08″N1°58′21″W / 53.4689°N 1.9724°W [4] | 1760 | 1976 | 135 |
Boggart | Joseph Lyne | Glossop Brook | 1817 | 207 | |
Notes: Under Edmund Potter became Potters Dinting Vale Printworks [5] | |||||
Bottoms Mill Bottom Lodge Mill | John Turner | River Etherow 53°28′13″N1°57′53″W / 53.4703°N 1.9646°W | 1795 | 1870 | 75 |
Notes: Submerged under Bottoms Reservoir [2] | |||||
Braddock's Mill Mouse Nest | James Braddock | Padfield Brook | 1811 | 49 | |
Brookside | |||||
Bridge End Fulling | 4 partners | Glossop Brook | 1780 | 244 | |
Notes: Start of Howardtown Mill | |||||
Bridge Field | John Garlick | Gnat Hole Brook | 1784 | 91 | |
Notes: fire | |||||
Brookfield Shepley | Samuel Shepley | Glossop Brook [6] | 1818 | ||
Burymewick | John Shaw | Gnat Hole Brook | 1805 | 219 | |
Bleach Works River Etherow Bleach Works | River Etherow , 53°27′41″N1°59′11″W / 53.4614°N 1.9863°W | ||||
Broadbottom Mills Broad Mills | Joe and George Sidebottom | Broadbottom | 1793 | 231 | |
Bridge | James Sidebottom Tom Harrop | Tintwistle 53°28′08″N1°58′21″W / 53.4689°N 1.9724°W | 1854 | 1953 | 45 |
Notes: Comm. 5 June 1899 fire 1953 derelict [7] | |||||
Best Hill Marsland | Kelsall and Marsland | Broadbottom, [8] | 1793 | 231 | |
Bank Bottom | Hadfield | ||||
Notes: converted Henry Wyatt 1895 [9] | |||||
Brown's Bleach Works | Thomas and William Brown | Crowden | before 1846 | ||
Bent Meadows Mill | River Etherow Hollingworth | ||||
Bankwood Botany | Broadbottom | William Wardlaw | |||
Chadwick | [10] | ||||
Chew Wood | Rowbottom | Chisworth 53°24′30″N2°00′52″W / 53.4082°N 2.0145°W | 1795 | 167 | |
Notes: A wool carding and scrubbing mill managed by the Rowbottoms. Mill powered by water from Alma Coal Pit. [11] | |||||
Clough | [9] | ||||
Compstall | Edward and James Andrew Andrew Bruckshaw &Co 1902 Calico Printers Assoc. 1934 Graveside &Co | Etherow | before 1828 | ||
Notes: Compstall Lily Waterwheel [12] | |||||
Coobes | |||||
Charlestown | Charles Hadfield | Gnat Hole Brook | 1792 | 170 | |
Notes: Became John Waltons Closed | |||||
Clarke's Mill | William Barber | Padfield Brook | 1803 | ||
Cross Cliffe | John Newton | Hurst Brook | 1782–3 | ||
Notes: fire [13] | |||||
Cowbrook | William Hadfield | Hurst Brook, 53°26′38″N1°55′56″W / 53.4440°N 1.9323°W [11] | 1801 | 97 | |
Dalton's Print Works Bleaching Co. | River Etherow Hollingworth | before 1816 | |||
Dinting Vale Print Works | Joseph Lyne 1825 Edmund Potter | Dinting Vale [14] | 1966 | ||
Dinting Mill Logwood | Wagstaff Brothers | Glossop Brook | 1804–5 | ||
Notes: Passed to Potters, lower floor dye extraction, upper floors Day School [5] | |||||
Gnat Hole (wool) | John Robinson | Gnat Hole Brook | 1790 | 94 | |
Notes: [15] | |||||
Hadfield Lodge | Thomas Thornley | Padfield Brook | before 1811 | ||
Hawkshead Roofless Starkies | James Starkie | Shelf Brook 53°27′10″N1°56′07″W / 53.4528°N 1.9353°W | 1791 | ||
Notes: Isaac Jackson 1905 | |||||
Holehouse | [15] | ||||
Hodge Printworks | Samuel Matley 1872 Ledeboer Harry Alister Constable | Broadbottom [16] | 1763 | 190 | |
Hodge Hall Mill Moss Mill Bridge Mill, Broadbottom | Moss Bros. Joseph Beckett | Broadbottom | |||
Howardtown Mills | Wood | Howardtown 53°26′34″N1°56′32″W / 53.4428°N 1.9422°W | standing | ||
Notes: | |||||
Hurst Mill | Robert Atherton | Hurst Brook, 53°26′36″N1°55′38″W / 53.4432°N 1.9271°W [17] | 1799–1802 | ||
Jumble Mill (wool) | John Robinson | before 1790 | |||
Jubilee | [18] | ||||
Knott's | |||||
Lymefield | John Marsland 1872 Edward Platt | Broadbottom 53°26′19″N2°00′22″W / 53.4385°N 2.0061°W | before 1872 | standing | |
Notes: [19] | |||||
Longdendale Works | John Walton | River Etherow Woolley Bridge , 53°27′41″N1°59′01″W / 53.4615°N 1.9835°W [20] | |||
Lower Mill | William Barber | Padfield Brook | 1804 | 59 | |
Mersey Mills Rhodes Bottom Mill | Thomas and Ames Rhodes 1928 Lancashire Cotton Corp. | River Etherow Woolley Bridge, 53°27′40″N1°59′04″W / 53.4610°N 1.9845°W [21] | 1846 | 89 | |
Mill Town (Wood's Mill) | Thomas Shaw | Glossop Brook | 1803 | 39 | |
Notes: fire, Rebuilt as Woods Mill | |||||
Millbrook Millbrook House | Sidebottom | Hollingworth Brook [1] [22] | 1790 | 1882 | 92 |
Meadow :Silk :Grove | Robert Shepley | Shelf Brook 53°27′00″N1°56′04″W / 53.4500°N 1.9344°W | 1825 | Standing | 199 |
Notes: [18] | |||||
New Water | Robert Bennett | Shelf Brook | 1815 | 58 | |
Notes: Meadow Mills | |||||
Old Paper Kidfield | Thomas Turner | Fair Vage Clough Crowden [23] | before 1847 | ||
Padfield Brook | Robert Lees | Padfield Brook [24] | 1793 | 7 | |
Primrose | Joseph Hadfield | Gnat Hole Brook | 1811 | 61 | |
Red | Hadfield [25] | ||||
Rolfe's Mill | William Sheppard | Shelf Brook | 1784 | 23 | |
Notes: Became cottages | |||||
Shepley | John Shepley | Shelf Brook, 53°26′34″N1°57′15″W / 53.4429°N 1.9541°W [26] | 1784–5 | ||
Shepley Green Vale | Shepley of Charlesworth | Glossop Brook | 1784,1810 | ||
Station Mill | Thomas and Edward Platt | Hadfield 53°27′44″N1°57′51″W / 53.4623°N 1.9643°W | 1855 | 134 | |
Notes: Became Wilmans closed 1989 [27] | |||||
Simmondley | |||||
Torside | |||||
Notes: submerged [28] | |||||
Tintwistle Rhodes Paradise | Thomas Thornley Thomas Rhodes | Etherow Tintwistle 53°28′12″N1°57′28″W / 53.4699°N 1.9578°W | 1770 | 1870 | 100 |
Notes: Submerged 1870 [2] | |||||
Thread Mill | Benjamin Goodison | Shelf Brook [18] | 1789 | 109 | |
Thornley Mill | John Thornley | Padfield Brook | before 1820 | ||
Tip Mill | Bennett Brothers | Gnat Hole Brook | 1791 | 233 | |
Notes: incorporated into Olive and Partington | |||||
Turn Lee | William Kershaw Edward Partington | Gnat Hole Brook | |||
Notes: incorporated into Olive and Partington | |||||
Valehouse Mill | Robert and John Thornley | River Etherow 53°28′35″N1°56′51″W / 53.4764°N 1.9475°W | 1795 | 72 | |
Notes: sold for reservoir, and submerged [29] | |||||
Warth Mill | Joseph Hallam | Shelf Brook | 1784–5 | ||
Notes: Meadow Mills | |||||
Waterloo | Robert Bennett | Shelf Brook | 1807 | 72 | |
Notes: fire [30] | |||||
Whitfield | George Roberts | Gnat Hole Brook | 1802 | 222 | |
Wrens Nest | Matthew Ellison | Glossop Brook 53°26′38″N1°57′30″W / 53.4438°N 1.9583°W | 1815 | standing | 140 |
Notes: A first mill was built here by Lord Howard but sold to the Ellisons. In 1822 Francis Sumner moved to Glossop (his step mother was an Ellison).He built the six storey mill and warehouses. At its peak it employed 1400. It had 123,000 spindles and 2541 looms. It ceased training after a fire in 1955. [31] | |||||
Waterside | Sidebottom Family | Hadfield , 53°28′00″N1°58′19″W / 53.4667°N 1.9719°W [32] [33] | |||
White | Padfield Brook , 53°27′51″N1°58′01″W / 53.4643°N 1.9669°W [34] | 1950 | |||
Woolley | William & John Robert | Arnfield Brook 53°28′12″N1°59′09″W / 53.4699°N 1.9857°W | 1840 | 1953 | 113 |
Notes: before 1840 [35] | |||||
Woolley Bridge Lees | Henry Lees | River Etherow 53°27′29″N1°59′14″W / 53.4581°N 1.9871°W | 1825 | 1925 | 56 |
Notes: This was a medium-sized mill built in 1825 for cotton spinning, in the 1840s it employed 200 hands, it became Henry Lees & Son in 1870. In 1881 it was sold to George Fawcett, a basket and skip manufacturer.- in 1890 it became an iron works, then in 1903 a dye works but in 1908 it was a picture Palace it closed in 1925 and was demolished. [20] | |||||
All registered in Annals of Glossop. [36]
Glossop is a market town in the borough of High Peak, in the county of Derbyshire, England. It is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Manchester, 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Sheffield and 32 miles (51 km) north of the county town, Matlock. Glossop lies near Derbyshire's borders with Cheshire, Greater Manchester, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire. It is between 150 and 300 metres above sea level and is bounded by the Peak District National Park to the south, east and north. In 2021 it had a population of 33,340.
Longdendale is a valley in the Peak District of England, north of Glossop and southwest of Holmfirth. The name means "long wooded valley" and the valley is mostly in the counties of Derbyshire and Greater Manchester.
The River Etherow is a river in northern England, and a tributary of the River Goyt. Although now passing through South Yorkshire, Derbyshire and Greater Manchester, it historically formed the ancient county boundary between Cheshire and Derbyshire. The upper valley is known as Longdendale. The river has a watershed of approximately 30 square miles (78 km2), and the area an annual rainfall of 52.5 inches (1,330 mm).
Broadbottom is a village in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Cheshire, it stands on the River Etherow which forms the border with Derbyshire.
High Peak is a local government district with borough status in Derbyshire, England, covering a high moorland plateau in the Dark Peak area of the Peak District National Park. The district stretches from Holme Moss in the north to Sterndale Moor in the south, and from Hague Bar in the west to Bamford in the east. The population of the borough taken at the 2011 Census was 90,892. The borough is unusual in having two administrative centres for its council, High Peak Borough Council; the offices are in Buxton and Glossop. Other towns include Chapel-en-le-Frith, Hadfield, New Mills and Whaley Bridge.
The River Rother, a waterway in the northern midlands of England, gives its name to the town of Rotherham and to the Rother Valley parliamentary constituency. It rises in Pilsley in Derbyshire and flows in a generally northwards direction through the centre of Chesterfield, where it feeds the Chesterfield Canal, and on through the Rother Valley Country Park and several districts of Sheffield before joining the River Don at Rotherham in Yorkshire. Historically, it powered mills, mainly corn or flour mills, but most had ceased to operate by the early 20th century, and few of the mill buildings survive.
Hadfield is a town in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England, with a population at the 2021 Census of 6,763. It lies on the south side of the River Etherow, near to the border with Greater Manchester, at the western edge of the Peak District close to Glossop.
Tintwistle is a village and civil parish in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England, which had a population of 1,400 at the 2011 census. The village is just north of Glossop at the lower end of Longdendale Valley. Tintwistle, like nearby Crowden and Woodhead, lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire.
Woodhead is a small and scattered settlement at the head of the Longdendale valley in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the trans-Pennine A628 road connecting Greater Manchester and South Yorkshire, 6 miles (10 km) north of Glossop, 19 miles (31 km) east of Manchester and 18 miles (29 km) west of Barnsley. It is close to the River Etherow and the Trans Pennine Trail. Although part of Derbyshire since 1974, like nearby Tintwistle and Crowden, the hamlet was in the historic county of Cheshire.
Little Hayfield is a hamlet in the Peak District National Park, in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the A624 between Hayfield and Glossop. At the centre of the hamlet is the Lantern Pike pub, named after the nearby hill of the same name. Fell racing take place in Little Hayfield, and until 2021 an annual country show was held on a local farm, including sheepdog trials.
Glossop railway station serves the Peak District town of Glossop in Derbyshire, England. Glossop is the third busiest railway station in the county of Derbyshire after Derby and Chesterfield. It is located just north of Norfolk Square in the centre of Glossop.
ValehouseReservoir is a man-made lake in Longdendale in north Derbyshire, England. It was built between 1865 and 1869 as part of the Longdendale Chain of reservoirs, which was built to supply water from the River Etherow to the urban areas of Greater Manchester, while maintaining a constant flow into the river. The upper reservoirs supply the drinking water, while Vale House and Bottoms are compensation reservoirs which guarantee the flow of water to water-powered mills downstream. Valehouse, with a crest elevation of 503 metres (1,650 ft), is too low to supply water under gravity to the Mottram Tunnel, so could not be used as an impounding reservoir. Today 45 megalitres of compensation water are released each day into the River Etherow.
The River Hipper is a tributary of the River Rother in Derbyshire, England. Its source is a large expanse of wetlands, fed by the surrounding moors between Chatsworth and Chesterfield, known as the Hipper Sick on Beeley Moor, which is part of the Chatsworth Estate. It then passes through Holymoorside and down into Chesterfield, just south of the town centre, before flowing into the River Rother. In July 2007, parts of Chesterfield flooded when the River Hipper burst its banks during a substantial storm that caused extensive flooding in North Derbyshire and South Yorkshire. The river burst its banks again after torrential rain in October 2023. The surrounding landscape is known as the Hipper Valley.
Chisworth is a hamlet near Glossop, Derbyshire, England. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) south-west of Glossop town centre, on the south side of the Etherow valley. The parish of Chisworth was formed in 1896, out of the parish of Chisworth and Ludworth. In 1901, it had a population of 409. From 1896 until 1934 it was in the Glossop Rural District, when it was placed with Ludworth into the Chapel en le Frith Rural District. The village possesses a Methodist chapel. The A626 road passes through the hamlet. In June 1930, a local cloudburst caused flooding that killed one man and destroyed equipment at the mills, one of which never reopened.
Whitfield is a hamlet and former parish in Derbyshire, England. It is half a mile (1km) south of Glossop Town Hall, south of Glossop Brook between Bray Clough and Hurst Brook. Whitfield was one of the original townships in the ancient Parish of Glossop. Up to the latter part of the 18th century the hamlet was devoted mostly to agriculture with an area of 2,608 statute acres. The area rises from about 169m to about 266m above mean sea level.
John Wood of Marsden came to Glossop from Manchester in 1819 and bought existing woollen mills which he expanded. These were the Howard Town mills. In 1825, John Wood installed the first steam engine and power looms. The Howardtown Mills became the largest spinning weaving combine in Glossop, and with Wren's Nest, and Waterside Mills, Hadfield dominated the Derbyshire cotton industry.
Francis James Sumner was a Roman Catholic mill owner in Glossop. Sumner built a large business and served as Mayor of Glossop, and Deputy Lieutenant and High Sheriff of Derbyshire.
Woolley Bridge is an area in Glossopdale, on the border of Greater Manchester and Derbyshire in England. It lies 10 miles from Manchester city centre. It is in the ward of Hadfield South. Nearby places include Hollingworth, Dinting Vale, Gamesley, Glossop and Mottram.