List of mills in Oldham

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This list of mills in Oldham, lists textile factories that have existed in the town of Oldham, within Metropolitan Borough of Oldham in Greater Manchester, England.

Contents

From the Industrial Revolution until the 20th century, Oldham was a major centre of textile manufacture, particularly cotton spinning. During this period, the valleys of the River Beal, River Irk, River Medlock and their tributaries were dominated by large rectangular brick-built factories, many of which still remain today as warehouses or converted for residential or retail use.

A–E

NameArchitectLocationBuiltDemolishedServed
(Years)
Abbey / Neville Mill A.H. Stott Neville Street   [1] 1875 1936 59
Notes: Built by Abbey Mill Spinning Company, renamed between 1884 and 1889 as Neville Mill. Extended in 1891.
Ace P.S.Stott Hollinwood SD897037 53°31′48″N2°09′25″W / 53.530°N 2.157°W / 53.530; -2.157 (Ace) 1914 Standing 53
Ace Mill, Chadderton - geograph.org.uk - 905798.jpg Notes: [2] [3]
Acorn Mill Lees  
Lees cotton mills.jpg Notes: Now housing
Albert Mills Derker   2010
Notes: Demolished in 2009/10 for Housing Market Renewal [4]
Albion Bradshaw Street, Oldham  [3] [5] 1884 (1884) 1938
Anchor J. Stott Featherstall Road North, Westwood  53°32′39″N2°07′43″W / 53.5441°N 2.1285°W / 53.5441; -2.1285 (Anchor Mill) 1881 Standing 143
Anchor Mill, Oldham-geograph-1947901.jpg Notes: 5 storey iron frame and brick, 18 bays by 6 bays, with internal engine house with and upright shaft transmission; but external boiler house
1891 Anchor Spinning Co Limited, 53,136 spindles, 201/50, twist, 308/701 weft
Grade II listed building.No. 1282545
Asia Mill Clayton Street, Hollinwood  
Notes: Acquired by Fine Spinners and Doublers in 1954. [6]
Athens Mill Lees Brook  SD9504 1905 >1982
Lees cotton mills.jpg Notes: Built 1905, suffered fire damage early 1980s and demolished several years later
Bank Top Mill Salem  
Bank Top Mill, Edmund Street, Oldham - geograph.org.uk - 354269.jpg Notes: Now housing
Belgrave Potts, Pickup and Dixon Hathershaw  1885 Standing 127
BnWMills.jpg Notes: Prominent in the history of Bagley & Wright, used for sewing cotton. Later owned by Platt & Hill. The company bought land off Honeywell Lane, Oldham and erected Belgrave Mill in 1880s which subsequently became known as 'Belgrave Number 1 Mill' as a further three mills were erected on the site in the early part of the 20th century. Yarn produced at the Belgrave Number 1 Mill was bleached or dyed in an on-site facility. Belgrave No. 1 was designed by the architects Potts, Pickup and Dixon. Engine by Woolstenhulmes & Rye. [7]
Bell Claremont St, Oldham  1904 Standing 120
Bell Mill, Claremont Street, Oldham (geograph 2118169).jpg Notes: 1904 Bell Mill Co Ltd
1957 Ceased production
Broadway Mill Joseph Stott Goddard St & Scottfield Rd   1875 1964 89
Notes: Enlarged 1890 and 1896, production ceased in March 1936; it was later used as a warehouse. Burned on 28 March 1964 (Easter Saturday). Goddard St wall was demolished on Easter Sunday by Connell & Finnegan to prevent it falling outward onto the street and houses. The remainder was demolished over the following weeks. The northwest corner tower was demolished with explosives. The first charge was inadequate and a second charge had to be used. The chimney was the last structure to be demolished. The lodge (cooling water pond) was un-fenced and at least one person drowned in it. In the early 1960s the police and fire brigade used boats from nearby Alexandra Park in the search for a missing boy; the body of a teen age boy was recovered. [8]
Brook Hollins  2010
[[File:Brook_No._2_Mill,_Hollinwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_216085.jpg|frameless|upright=0.8]]Notes: Named 'Trendsetter' when the company moved there. Demolished in 2010 to make way for Oasis academy.
Cairo P. S. Stott Greenacres Road, Waterhead  53°32′53″N2°04′30″W / 53.5481°N 2.0749°W / 53.5481; -2.0749 (Cairo) Standing
Cairo, Orme and Majestic Mills - geograph.org.uk - 1707169.jpg Notes:
Coldhurst Mill Rochdale Rd, Coldhurst  1876 1974 86
Notes: Extended in 1884, 1914 and 1922. 1891-Coldhurst Cotton Spinning Co, Limited, Coldhurst Mill, Rochdale road; 61,308 spindles, 508 twist,701 weft.
Closed in 1962 but was used to store goods until 1967. After being left empty it was demolished in 1974 to make way for extensions to Boundary Park Hospital. [9]
Cromford Mill Derker  
Derker Mills Derker  
Notes: 1891-James Greaves, (and velvet manufacturer), Derker Mills, Derker Street; 107,000 spindles, medium counts; 1,590 looms. Replaced with industrial units for Glyn Webb/Ferranti.
Devon Mill George Stott Hollins  1908 Standing 116
Mill & Church - Oldham.jpg Notes: Cast-iron and steel-framed with brick walls. 4 storeys and basement, 36 bays by 10 with corner stair towers with raised parapets. Flat roof.
Grade II listed building.No. 1210051
Dowry Mill Lees/Waterhead (Turner St) 
Notes: 1891-Dowry Spinning Co, Limited, Dowry Mill, Waterhead; 66,760 spindles, 308/408 twist, 401/508 weft.
Durban Mill Hollins Rd, Hollinwood  53°31′28″N2°07′52″W / 53.5245°N 2.1311°W / 53.5245; -2.1311 (Durban Mill) 1905 2015 110
Durban Mill, Hollinwood - geograph.org.uk - 216102.jpg Notes: Demolished in 2015 to make way for housing.
Earl Mill P.S.Stott Dowry St/Ashton Rd, Hathershaw  1860 (rebuilt 1891) Standing
Earl Mill (geograph 1947991).jpg Notes: 1891 Earl Spinning Co Ltd

F–J

NameArchitectLocationBuiltDemolishedServed
(Years)
Fox Mill Hollins  
Notes: Now housing
Glen Mill Wellyhole St  1903 1970 35
Notes: Ceased spinning cotton in 1938 and was then used as prisoner of war camp until 1947. [10]
Granville Mill Derker   1997
Notes: Fire in 1997
Greenacres Mill Littlemoor  
Notes: Now Littlemoor Junior School
Greenbank Mills Glodwick Road/Greengate Street 
Gresham Mill Westwood  
Notes: Burnt down
Hartford Mill F.W.Dixon Werneth   1907 2020 52
Hartford Mill, Oldham - geograph.org.uk - 695319.jpg Notes: Built 1907 by the Hartford Mill (Oldham)Co Ltd. Extended 1920 and 1924. Closed 1959 and used by Littlewoods as a mail order warehouse until 1992. Architect was F.W.Dixon, there were 120,000 spindles and power was provided by a very impressive 1500 hp Urmson & Thompson engine. Demolished for Housing Market Renewal
Grade II listed building.No. 1210026
Heron Hollins  Standing
Heron Mill, Oldham.jpg Notes: Ceased production 1960
Holroyd Mill Waterhead  
Notes: Replaced by Orb Mill
Holyrood Mill Higginshaw  1961
Notes: Fire in 1961
Honeywell Mill Hathershaw  1874 1955 81
Notes: Fire in 1955
Iris Mill Hathershaw  1907 117
Notes: Closed 1962, later used by Thomas Glover and Co to manufacture fire extinguishers.

K–O

NameArchitectLocationBuiltDemolishedServed
(Years)
Leesbrook Stott Lees  1884 Standing 140
Leesbrook Mill - geograph.org.uk - 354268.jpg Notes: Cast-iron columns and steel beams carrying brick arches, externally, brick with multi-ridge slate roof four storeys and basement of 21 bays extended by four bays.
Grade II listed building.No. 1253536
Littlemoor Mill Littlemoor  Standing
Lowerhey Mill Lees  
Notes: Replaced with Hey Junior School
Majestic F.W. Dixon Greenacres Road, Waterhead  53°32′52″N2°04′23″W / 53.5479°N 2.0731°W / 53.5479; -2.0731 (Majestic) 1903 Standing 79
Cairo, Orme and Majestic Mills - geograph.org.uk - 1707169.jpg Notes: ceased production 1982
Maple 1 P.S.Stott Hathershaw, 53°31′34″N2°06′26″W / 53.5262°N 2.1071°W / 53.5262; -2.1071 (Maple)   1904 2016 112
Maple Mill (3468230750).jpg Notes:

It was designed as a double mill by P.S. Stott, in 1904. The first mill was built then and the second mill in 1915. It worked as a mule spinning mill.

It was taken over by Fine Spinners and Doublers in 1954. [6]

It was partly destroyed by fire in 2016 prompting its full demolition for safety reasons. [11]
Maple 2 P.S.Stott Hathershaw SD9303 53°31′34″N2°06′26″W / 53.5262°N 2.1071°W / 53.5262; -2.1071 (Maple)   1915 2009 94
Notes: Was built as an addition to the existing Maple Mill in 1915. The building was destroyed by fire in 2009. [12] Some sections, including the tower remain standing. [13]
Orb Mill Waterhead  53°33′02″N2°04′19″W / 53.5505°N 2.0719°W / 53.5505; -2.0719 (Orb)
Notes: Site now used for Waterhead Academy [14]
Orme F.W. Dixon Greenacres Road, Waterhead  53°32′52″N2°04′26″W / 53.5478°N 2.0740°W / 53.5478; -2.0740 (Orme) 1910 Standing 50
Cairo, Orme and Majestic Mills - geograph.org.uk - 1707169.jpg Notes:
Owl Mill Lees 
Lees cotton mills.jpg Notes: Now housing

P–T

NameArchitectLocationBuiltDemolishedServed
(Years)
Prince of Wales Mill Derker  1875 1993 118
Notes: Later used by Slumberland to manufacture beds, the site is now industrial units
Rome Mill Springhead, Lees   1907 1992 85
Notes: Built by the Rome Mill Co Ltd. Later used for the manufacture of wallpaper from 1932 to 1990. Now housing.
Royd Hollins SD 53°31′38″N2°07′58″W / 53.527188°N 2.132708°W / 53.527188; -2.132708 ("Royd") 2015
Royd Mill, Hollinwood - geograph.org.uk - 404139.jpg Notes: The four tall arched windows mark the engine house that contained a J & E Wood inverted vertical triple expansion engine. The open doors in front mark the boiler house that contained a row of Lancashire boilers. It ceased production 1981. It was demolished in 2015 to make way for a housing scheme. [15]
Ruby Mill Littlemoor  
Notes: Part of Littlemoor Estate
Springhey Mill Waterhead  
Tay Mill Higginshaw 

U–Z

NameArchitectLocationBuiltDemolishedServed
(Years)
Vale Mill Chapel Road, Oldham  53°31′32″N2°08′09″W / 53.5255°N 2.1358°W / 53.5255; -2.1358 (Vale) 1868 Standing 78
Notes: Extended twice — in 1882 and 1920. Was used for a wallpapering business which left the building in 2006. Refurbished in 2008 as the Chambers Business Centre [16]
Werneth Mill Featherstall Rd North, Werneth   53°33′00″N2°07′20″W / 53.5500°N 2.1223°W / 53.5500; -2.1223 ("Werneth Mill") Standing
Werneth Mill, Oldham (geograph 2344687).jpg Notes: 1891 Daniel Dronsfield, 44,000 spindles, 108/608 twist and weft and 840 looms

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trent Mill</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Trent Mill was a cotton spinning mill on Duchess Street in Shaw and Crompton, Greater Manchester, England. It was built by F.W. Dixon & Son in 1908. It closed and was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1929 reopened in 1938 and closed again in 1962, and was demolished in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rutland Mill</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Rutland Mill was a cotton spinning mill on Linney Lane, in Shaw and Crompton, Greater Manchester, England. It was built by F. W. Dixon & Son in 1907 for the Rutland Mill Co. Ltd. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1935. By 1964, it was in the Courtaulds Group. In the late 1980s, as Courtaulds moved operations to other parts of the world, the mill was bought by Littlewoods who demolished it and replaced it with a new automated storage warehouse.

Magnet Mill, Chadderton is a cotton spinning mill in Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built by the Magnet Mill Ltd. in 1902, but purchased by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1935. It was later taken over by the Courtaulds Group. Ceasing textile production in December 1966, it was demolished soon after. A suburban residential estate now occupies this site. It was driven by a 2200 hp twin tandem compound engine by George Saxon & Co, Openshaw, 1903. It had a 27-foot flywheel with 35 ropes, operating at 64½ rpm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawk Mill, Shaw</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Hawk Mill, Shaw was a cotton spinning mill in Shaw, Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built in 1908. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1931 and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. The mill closed in 1967, and was demolished in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ace Mill, Hollinwood</span>

Ace Mill is a cotton spinning mill in Chadderton in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built as Gorse No. 2 Mill, in 1914 and cotton was first spun in 1919 by the Ace Mill Ltd, who renamed the mill. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production ended in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackridings Mill, Oldham</span> Cotton waste mill in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England

Blackridings Mill, Oldham was a cotton waste mill lying off Block Lane in the Werneth area of Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built before 1861 and ceased spinning between 1875 and 1880. It was then used for flock manufacture and processing cotton waste. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production ended in 1973 and the building was demolished in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dawn Mill, Shaw</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Dawn Mill, Shaw was a cotton spinning mill in Shaw and Crompton, Oldham, Greater Manchester. It was built on the site of Shaw Mill at the "dawn" of the 20th century. Dawn Mill was equipped with mule weft spindles in 1950. It was powered by Engines named Venus and Mars, 1800 hp twin tandem compound engine by George Saxon of Manchester. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. It was sold again and used by distribution company DTS Logistics for storing and distributing clothing. It was demolished in 2006 to make way for an Asda supermarket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fox Mill</span>

Fox Mill was a cotton spinning mill in Hollinwood, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Textile Mill, Chadderton</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Textile Mill, Chadderton was a cotton spinning mill in Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in 1882 by Potts, Pickup & Dixon for the Textile Mill Co. Ltd, and closed in 1927. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the late 1940s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964 and used for cotton waste sorting. Half of the building was destroyed by fire on 11 July 1950, but the remaining section continued to be used for cotton waste sorting by W. H. Holt and Son until 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newby Mill, Shaw</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Elm Mill, was a four-storey cotton spinning mill in Shaw and Crompton, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in 1890 for the Elm Spinning Company Ltd., and was called Elm Mill until it closed in 1928. It was revived by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1929 and called Newby Mill. LCC and all their assets passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production at Newby finished in 1970, and it was used for warehousing. Subsequently, named Shaw No 3 Mill, it became part of Littlewood's Shaw National Distribution Centre. It was demolished to make way for housing in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royd Mill, Oldham</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Royd Mill, Oldham was a cotton spinning mill in Hollinwood, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in 1907, and extended in 1912 and 1924. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and passed to Courtaulds in 1964. Production finished in 1981. The mill was demolished in 2015 to make way for a "DifRent" housing scheme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orme Mill, Waterhead</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Orme Mill, Waterhead is a cotton spinning mill in Waterhead, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. It was built in 1908. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in the 1930s and production finished in 1960. The mill was passed on to Ferranti in 1964, and is now in multiple usage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junction Mill, Middleton Junction</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Junction Mill, Middleton Junction is a cotton spinning mill at Middleton junction, Chadderton in Greater Manchester alongside the Rochdale Canal.

References

  1. Gurr & Hunt 1998, p. 20
  2. Gurr & Hunt 1998, p. 53
  3. 1 2 Chadderton Historical Society
  4. Doherty, Karen (24 April 2009). "JCB Jackie leads mill demolition!". Oldham Evening Chronicle. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  5. Gurr & Hunt 1998, p. 51
  6. 1 2 The Times, July 12, 1954, p. 13
  7. Gurr, D. and Hunt, J. The Cotton Mills of Oldham, edition 3, ISBN   978-0-902809-46-8
  8. The author of the Broadway Mill section lived at the corner of Goddard St. and Belgrave Rd. and witnessed these events.
  9. Hayes, Cliff (1997). Oldham in Old Photographs (Britain in Old Photographs). Sutton Publishing Limited. p. 111. ISBN   0-7509-1692-3.
  10. Moore, Bob. "Glen Mill: The International History of a Local POW Camp During World War II" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2012 via Manchester Centre for Regional History, Manchester Metropolitan University.
  11. "Demolition begins at fire-hit Oldham mill". BBC News. 16 December 2016.
  12. "Generator probe as mill still burns". Oldham Evening Chronicle. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  13. "Maple Mill - Now part demolished" . Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  14. Oldham chronicle article refers to frustration of the parents.
  15. "New Lease of Life for Mill Sites". Oldham Evening Chronicle. 11 August 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  16. "Vale Mill is revived". 27 August 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2016.

Bibliography