List of modern scientists from Zhejiang

Last updated

Zhejiang Province is one of the smallest provinces (both in population and area) in China but quite well known for its academic prosperity and scholars. The province has produced a large number of distinguished scientists. In ancient time, such as Wang Chong of Han Dynasty, Shen Kuo of Song Dynasty, Huang Zongxi of Ming and Qing Dynasties from Zhejiang reached research climaxes of natural sciences in their own eras, however, this item would only focus on those modern scientists from Zhejiang.

Contents

Notations

Notations for memberships of academies

Notations for personal profiles

  • Priority: Hometown > birthplace > study/work (based on traditional Chinese convention)
  • Hometown: h.
  • Birthplace: b.
  • Have trained/studied in Zhejiang: s.
  • Have worked in Zhejiang: w.

Introduction

In the historic first election (in 1948) of the Academia Sinica, about 1/4 academicians came from Zhejiang, the first two Presidents of the Academia Sinica (Cai Yuanpei and Chu Ka-Wa) also were born in Zhejiang. Currently Zhejiang has produced the most members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the second most members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), only after Jiangsu Province, where is also very famous for its scientific and technological tradition. [1] Current CAS President Lu Yongxiang and CAE President Xu Kuangdi were both born in Zhejiang.

Many scientists and engineers have studied and/or worked at institutes of Zhejiang, such as Chien-Shiung Wu and Tsung-Dao Lee.

Outside of Chinese speaking regions, many academics of overseas Chinese have roots in Zhejiang.

Hometown Zhejiang

United States

Mainland China

Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau

Birthplace Zhejiang

USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore

Mainland China

Taiwan

Hong Kong & Macau

Studied/Worked in Zhejiang

United States

Mainland China

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Academy of Sciences</span> National academy for natural sciences of China

The Chinese Academy of Sciences is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's largest research organization, with 100 research institutes, 2 universities, 69 thousand full-time employees, and 79 thousand graduate students.

Academia Sinica, headquartered in Nangang, Taipei, is the national academy of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Founded in Nanking, the academy supports research activities in a wide variety of disciplines, ranging from mathematical and physical sciences, to life sciences, and to humanities and social sciences. As an educational institute, it provides PhD training and scholarship through its English-language Taiwan International Graduate Program in biology, agriculture, chemistry, physics, informatics, and earth and environmental sciences.

An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lu Yongxiang (engineer)</span> Chinese mechanical engineer and politician

Lu Yongxiang is a Chinese mechanical engineer and politician. He served as President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress.

Simon Min Sze, or Shi Min, was a Taiwanese-American electrical engineer. He is best known for inventing the floating-gate MOSFET with Korean electrical engineer Dawon Kahng in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ye Duzheng</span>

Ye Duzheng was a Chinese meteorologist and academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Ping King Tien was a Chinese-American electrical engineer and scientist, noted for his contributions to microwave amplifiers and integrated optical circuits.

Chen Jiangong, or Jian-gong Chen, was a Chinese mathematician. He was a pioneer of modern Chinese mathematics. He was the dean of the Department of Mathematics, National Chekiang University, and a founding academician the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chen Zhu</span> Chinese hematologist, molecular biologist and politician

Chen Zhu ForMemRS is a Chinese hematologist and molecular biologist who has served as president of the Red Cross Society of China since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shu Chien</span> Chinese-American physiologist and bioengineer (born 1931)

Shu Chien is a Chinese–American physiologist and bioengineer. His work on the fluid dynamics of blood flow has had a major impact on the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. More recently, Chien's research has focused on the mechanical forces, such as pressure and flow, that regulate the behaviors of the cells in blood vessels. Chien is currently President of the Biomedical Engineering Society.

Changzhou Senior High School was founded on November 15, 1907. It is located in downtown of Changzhou, itself a city with 2500 years of history, and adjacent to the picturesque local attractions Hongmei Park and Tianning Temple. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools which sent students to American universities, the high school ranked number 49th.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feng Depei</span> Chinese neuroscientist and physiologist

Feng Depei or Te-Pei Feng was a Chinese neuroscientist and physiologist. He is considered one of founders of modern Chinese neuroscience and physiology.

Leroy L. Chang was an experimental physicist and solid state electronics researcher and engineer. Born in China, he studied in Taiwan and then the United States, obtaining his doctorate from Stanford University in 1963. As a research physicist he studied semiconductors for nearly 30 years at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center, New York. This period included pioneering work on superlattice heterostructures with Nobel Prize-winning physicist Leo Esaki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhou Ren</span> Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist

Zhou Ren was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yan Jici</span>

Yan Jici, also commonly known as Ny Tsi-ze, was a Chinese physicist and politician who is considered a founder of modern physics in China. He was a founding member of Academia Sinica in 1948 and of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 1955. He served as founding director of the CAS Institute of Physics and the second president of the University of Science and Technology of China (1980–1984).

Chen Junliang is a Chinese scientist specializing in switching technology and telecommunications network. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE). He is one of the founders of China's SPC switching system and pioneer of China's intelligent network (IN).

Cao Chunan was a Chinese scientist who specialized in corrosion and electrochemistry. He was a member of the Jiusan Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shen Shanjiong</span> Chinese scientist (1917–2021)

Shen Shanjiong was a Chinese microbiologist and geneticist. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

References