List of monarchs of Java

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This is a partial list of the identified hereditary rulers on the Indonesian island Java, and the adjacent island Madura.

Contents

Included are some states and rulers whose existence remain open to conjecture, due to inadequate historical evidence, while others are historically verifiable. Some rulers are also considered to be mythical in that although evidence is available to claim their places in various royal family trees, there are no independent items of corroborating evidence to clarify their existence.

Some of these have continued as titular entities after the achievement of Indonesian independence in 1945.

Ruler of Jawadwipa [1]

Rulers of Tarumanagara [2]

Rulers of Sunda [3]

Rulers of ancient Java [4]

Shailendra dynasty [6]

Rulers in ancient East Java [7]

Rulers of Janggala [8]

Rulers of Kediri [9]

Rulers of Singhasari [10]

Rulers of Majapahit [11]

Rulers of Blambangan [12]

Rulers of Demak [13]

Rulers of Pajang [14]

Rulers of Giri (in Gresik) [15]

Rulers of Surabaya [16]

Rulers of Pasuruan [17]

Rulers of Tuban [18]

Rulers of Cirebon

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kasepuhan [19]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman [20]

Rulers of Cirebon, Panembahan line [21]

Rulers of Cirebon, Kraton Kacirebonan [22]

Rulers of Banten [23]

Rulers of Mataram [24]

Rulers of Surakarta

Rulers of Yogyakarta

Rulers of Mangkunegaran [25]

Rulers of Pakualaman [26]

Rulers of Kalibawang [27]

Ruler of Nangulan [28]

Rulers of Bangkalan [29]

Rulers of Sumenep [30]

Rulers of Pamekasan [31]

See also

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amangkurat II of Mataram</span> Susuhunan of Mataram (1677–1703)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty of Giyanti</span> 1755 agreement to divide the Javanese sultanate of Mataram

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamengkubuwono II</span> Sultan of Yogyakarta (1792–1810; 1811–12; 1826–28)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangkunegara II</span> Ruler of Mangkunegaran, Java, 1796–1835

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surakarta Sunanate</span> Javanese monarchy

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Pakubuwono I, uncle of Amangkurat III of Mataram was a combatant for the succession of the Mataram dynasty, both as a co-belligerent during the Trunajaya rebellion, and the First Javanese War of Succession (1704–1707).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paku Alam X</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amangkurat III of Mataram</span> Ruler of Mataram (1703–1705)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trunajaya rebellion</span> 1674–80 failed revolt in Java

The Trunajaya Rebellion or Trunajaya War was the ultimately unsuccessful rebellion waged during the 1670s by the Madurese prince Trunajaya and fighters from Makassar against the Mataram Sultanate and its Dutch East India Company (VOC) supporters in Java.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fall of Plered</span>

The Fall of Plered was the capture of the capital of the Mataram Sultanate by the rebel forces loyal to Trunajaya in late June 1677. The attack on Plered followed a series of rebel victories, notably in the Battle of Gegodog and the fall of most of Mataram's northern coast. The aged and sick King Amangkurat I and his sons offered an ineffective defense, and the rebels overran the capital on or around 28 June. The capital was plundered and its wealth taken to the rebel capital in Kediri. The loss of the capital led to the collapse of the Mataram government and the flight of the royal family. The king fled with his son the crown prince and a small retinue to Tegal and died there, passing the kingship to the crown prince, now titled Amangkurat II, without any army or treasury.

The Battle of Gegodog took place on 13 October 1676 during the Trunajaya rebellion, and resulted in the victory of the rebel forces over the Mataram army led by the Crown Prince Pangeran Adipati Anom. Gegodog is located on the northeastern coast of Java, east of Tuban.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraton Kacirebonan</span>

The Kraton Kacirebonan is the oldest Kraton in the Indonesian city of Cirebon. It has existed since 1807. This colonial building has housed many historical relics such as Keris, Wayang puppets, war equipment, Gamelan instruments, and others. Kacirebonan is in the area of the District Pulasaren Pekalipan village, exactly 1 kilometer southwest of Kasepuhan Palace and approximately 500 meters south of Keraton Kanoman. Kraton Kacirebonan is positioned from north to south with a land area of about 46,500 square meters.

References

  1. Krom (1931), p. 61-2.
  2. Krom (1931), p. 77-83.
  3. Krom (1931), p. 470, 472; Atja & Saleh (1981).
  4. Jordaan (1993); Coedès (1968); Krom (1931).
  5. Coedés (1968), p. 89
  6. De Casparis (1950), p. 133.
  7. Krom (1931), p. 470.
  8. Poesponegoro & Notosusanto, Vol. II (1993), p. 257-65.
  9. Poesponegoro & Notosusanto, Vol. II (1993), p. 265-80; Coedès (1968); Krom (1931), p. 272-301.
  10. Krom (1931), p. 471; De Graaf (1949), p. 480.
  11. De Graaf (1949), p. 480; Noorduyn (1978); Krom (1931), p. 471.
  12. Arifin (1995); De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 192-8.
  13. De Graaf (1949), p. 481; De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 34-85.
  14. De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 206-19.
  15. De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 137-55; Truhart (2003), p. 1237.
  16. De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 156-68; Truhart (2003), p. 1235.
  17. De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 179-84.
  18. De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 130-6; Truhart (2003), p. 1236.
  19. Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  20. Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  21. Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  22. Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  23. Hall (1981), p. 972; Stokvis (1888); Truhart (2003), p. 1228-9.
  24. Truhart (2003), p. 1230-1; Hall (1981), p. 972; Stokvis (1888).
  25. De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1233-4.
  26. De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Selayang pandang (1990); Truhart (2003), p. 1234.
  27. Stokvis (1888).
  28. Stokvis (1888).
  29. Sutherland (1973-1974).
  30. Nagtegaal (1995); Werdisastra (1996).
  31. Nagtegaal (1996); Sutherland (1973-1974).