List of prime ministers of Sweden

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Olof Palme (left), Tage Erlander (center) and Ingvar Carlsson (right) were all prime ministers of Sweden. Olof Palme, Tage Erlander, Sten Andersson and Ingvar Carlsson 1968.jpg
Olof Palme (left), Tage Erlander (center) and Ingvar Carlsson (right) were all prime ministers of Sweden.

Prior to the creation of the office of prime minister in 1876, Sweden did not have a head of government distinct from its head of state, the monarch, who traditionally held all executive authority. Louis De Geer, the architect of the bicameral Riksdag of 1866, which replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became Sweden's first prime minister in 1876. As of 2022, the prime minister of Sweden is Ulf Kristersson, leader of the Moderate Party. The list below contains statistics about the tenures of each of the prime ministers of Sweden since 1876.

Contents

List of prime ministers

Before 1876, when the office of prime minister was created, Sweden did not have a head of government separate from the monarch. The most-senior member of the Privy Council during the period of absolute rule was the lord high chancellor, whose role was similar to that of a head of government. That was most evident during the so-called Age of Liberty, from 1718 to 1772, when the monarch's powers were greatly reduced and the president of the Privy Council became the dominant political figure in Sweden.

Name
(Lifespan)
PortraitTermParty
(Alliance)
Cabinet
Parties
Mandate
/ Election
Monarch
(Reign)
TenureTime in office
1 Louis Gerhard De Geer
(1818–1896)
Louis De Geer 1818-1896 from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg 20 March 1876

19 April 1880
4 years, 30 days Independent L. G. De Geer 1875
1878
Oscar II of Sweden 1898.jpg
Oscar II
(1872–1907)
2 Arvid Posse
(1820–1901)
Arvid Posse.jpg 19 April 1880

13 June 1883
3 years, 55 days Lantmanna Party Posse
1881
3 Carl Johan Thyselius
(1811–1891)
Carl Johan Thyselius (Hildebrand Sveriges historia).jpg 13 June 1883

16 May 1884
308 days Independent Thyselius
4 Robert Themptander
(1844–1897)
Oscar Robert Themptander (from Hildebrand, Sveriges historia).jpg 16 May 1884

6 February 1888
3 years, 266 days Independent Themptander 1884
1887a [§]
1887b
5 Gillis Bildt
(1820–1894)
Gillis Bildt.jpg 6 February 1888

12 October 1889
1 year, 248 days Independent G. Bildt
6 Gustaf Åkerhielm
(1833–1900)
G Akerhielm.jpg 12 October 1889

10 July 1891
1 year, 271 days Protectionist Party Åkerhielm
1890
7 Erik Gustaf Boström
(1842–1907)
E G Bostrom from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg 10 July 1891

12 September 1900
9 years, 64 days Boström I
1893
1896
1899
8 Fredrik von Otter
(1833–1910)
Fredrik von Otter.jpg 12 September 1900

5 July 1902
1 year, 296 days Independent Otter
(7)
[lower-alpha 5]
Erik Gustaf Boström
(1842–1907)
E G Bostrom from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg 5 July 1902

13 April 1905
2 years, 282 days Lantmanna Party Boström II
1902
9 Johan Ramstedt
(1852–1935)
Johan O Ramstedt.jpg 13 April 1905

2 August 1905
111 days Independent Ramstedt
10 Christian Lundeberg
(1842–1911)
Christian Lundeberg.jpg 2 August 1905

7 November 1905
97 days Protectionist Party
(General Electoral League)
Lundeberg
AvFLS
11 Karl Staaff
(1860–1915)
Karl Staaff.jpg 7 November 1905

29 May 1906
203 days Liberal Coalition Party Staaff I
LS
1905
12 Arvid Lindman
(1862–1936)
Arvid Lindman.jpg 29 May 1906

8 December 1907
5 years, 131 days Lantmanna Party
(General Electoral League)
Lindman I
AvF

1908
8 December 1907

7 October 1911
Gustaf V av Sverige.jpg
Gustaf V
(1907–1950)
(11) Karl Staaff
(1860–1915)
Karl Staaff.jpg 7 October 1911

17 February 1914
2 years, 133 days Liberal Coalition Party Staaff II
LS
1911
13 Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
(1862–1953)
Hjalmar Hammarskjold.jpg 17 February 1914

30 March 1917
3 years, 41 days Independent Hammarskjöld
1914a [§]
1914b
14 Carl Swartz
(1858–1926)
Swartz, Carl i VJ 47 1916.jpg 30 March 1917

19 October 1917
203 days National Party
(General Electoral League)
Swartz
AvF
15 Nils Edén
(1871–1945)
Nils Eden.jpg 19 October 1917

10 March 1920
2 years, 143 days Liberal Coalition Party Edén
LSS
1917
16 Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925)
Hjalmar branting stor bild (cropped).jpg 10 March 1920

27 October 1920
231 days Social Democrats Branting I
S
17 Gerhard Louis De Geer
(1854–1935)
Louis De Geer (1854-1935).jpg 27 October 1920

23 February 1921
119 days Independent G. L. De Geer 1920
18 Oscar von Sydow
(1873–1936)
Oscar von Sydow, statsminister.jpg 23 February 1921

13 October 1921
232 days von Sydow
(16) Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925)
Hjalmar Branting 11.jpg 13 October 1921

19 April 1923
1 year, 188 days Social Democrats Branting II
S
1921 [§]
19 Ernst Trygger
(1857–1943)
Ernst Trygger portraited by Ivar Kamke.jpg 19 April 1923

18 October 1924
1 year, 182 days National Party
(General Electoral League)
Trygger
AvF
(16) Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925)
Hjalmar Branting.png 18 October 1924

24 January 1925
98 days Social Democrats Branting III
S
1924
20 Rickard Sandler
(1884–1964)
Rickard Sandler - Sveriges styresman.jpg 24 January 1925

7 June 1926
1 year, 134 days Sandler
S
21 Carl Gustaf Ekman
(1872–1945)
C G Ekman.jpg 7 June 1926

2 October 1928
2 years, 117 days Freeminded People's Party Ekman I
FF–L
(12) Arvid Lindman
(1862–1936)
Arvid Lindman.jpg 2 October 1928

7 June 1930
1 year, 248 days Lantmanna Party
(General Electoral League)
Lindman II
AvF
1928
(21) Carl Gustaf Ekman
(1872–1945)
C G Ekman.jpg 7 June 1930

6 August 1932
2 years, 60 days Freeminded People's Party Ekman II
FF
22 Felix Hamrin
(1875–1937)
Felix Hamrin - Sveriges styresman.jpg 6 August 1932

24 September 1932
49 days Hamrin
FF
23 Per Albin Hansson
(1885–1946)
Per Albin Hansson, statsminister, portrattbild 1935.jpg 24 September 1932

19 June 1936
3 years, 269 days Social Democrats Hansson I
S
1932
24 Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
(1883–1954)
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg 19 June 1936

28 September 1936
101 days Farmers' League Pehrsson-Bramstorp
Bf
(23) Per Albin Hansson
(1885–1946)
Per Albin Hansson 1941-05-01 013.jpg 28 September 1936

6 October 1946 [†]
10 years, 8 days Social Democrats Hansson II
SBf
1936
1940
1944
Hansson III
SBfHF
Hansson IV
S
Östen Undén
(1886–1974)
Osten Unden - Sveriges styresman.jpg Acting Prime Minister from 6 to 11 October 1946 (5 days) following the death of Per Albin Hansson. Hansson IV
S
25 Tage Erlander
(1901–1985)
Tage Erlander 1949.jpg 11 October 1946

29 October 1950
23 years, 3 days Erlander I
S

1948
1952
1956
1958 [§]
1960
1964
1968
29 October 1950

14 October 1969
Gustaf VI Adolf av Sverige som kronprins.jpg
Gustaf VI Adolf
(1950–1973)
Erlander II
SBf
Erlander III
S
26 Olof Palme
(1927–1986)
Olof Palme.png 14 October 1969

15 September 1973
6 years, 360 days Palme I
S

1970
1973
15 September 1973

8 October 1976
Carlos Gustavo da Suecia (meio corpo).jpg
Carl XVI Gustaf
(1973–)
27 Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1926–2016)
Falldin.JPG 8 October 1976

18 October 1978
2 years, 10 days Centre Party Fälldin I
CMF
1976
28 Ola Ullsten
(1931–2018)
Ola Ullsten.JPG 18 October 1978

12 October 1979
359 days People's Party Ullsten
F
(27) Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1926–2016)
Thorbjorn Falldin.JPG 12 October 1979

8 October 1982
2 years, 361 days Centre Party Fälldin II
CMF
1979
Fälldin III
CF
(26) Olof Palme
(1927–1986)
(Olof Palme) Felipe Gonzalez ofrece una rueda de prensa junto al primer ministro de Suecia. Pool Moncloa. 28 de septiembre de 1984 (cropped).jpeg 8 October 1982

28 February 1986 [‡]
3 years, 143 days Social Democrats Palme II
S
1982
1985
Ingvar Carlsson
(b. 1934)
Groepsfoto met Koningin Beatrix en premier Lubbers (r), Bestanddeelnr 934-4200 (cropped).jpg Acting Prime Minister from 28 February to 12 March 1986 (12 days) following the assassination of Olof Palme. Social Democrats Palme II
S

1988
2912 March 1986

4 October 1991
5 years, 206 days Carlsson I
S
Carlsson II
S
30 Carl Bildt
(b. 1949)
Carl Bildt 2001-05-15.jpg 4 October 1991

7 October 1994
3 years, 3 days Moderate Party C. Bildt
MCFPKD
1991
(29) Ingvar Carlsson
(b. 1934)
President Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, Ingvar Carlsson, and Ingrid Carlsson (cropped) (2).jpg 7 October 1994

22 March 1996
1 year, 167 days Social Democrats Carlsson III
S
1994
31 Göran Persson
(b. 1949)
Goran Persson, Sveriges statsminister, under nordiskt statsministermotet i Reykjavik 2005.jpg 22 March 1996

6 October 2006
10 years, 198 days Persson
S

1998
2002
32 Fredrik Reinfeldt
(b. 1965)
Fredrik Reinfeldt 12 Sept 2014.jpg 6 October 2006

3 October 2014
7 years, 362 days Moderate Party
(Alliance for Sweden)
Reinfeldt
MCFPKD
2006
2010
33 Stefan Löfven
(b. 1957)
Stefan Lofven (cropped).jpg 3 October 2014

30 November 2021
7 years, 58 days Social Democrats Löfven I [✕]
SMP
2014
2018
Löfven II [✕]
SMP
Löfven III
SMP
34 Magdalena Andersson
(b. 1967)
Magdalena Andersson 2017 (cropped).jpg 30 November 2021

18 October 2022
322 days Andersson
S
35 Ulf Kristersson
(b. 1963)
Ulf Kristersson on 29 June 2023.jpg 18 October 2022

Incumbent
1 year, 362 days Moderate Party Kristersson
MKDL
2022
  1. The General Electoral League (1904–1938) was formed as a national campaign organisation for the early conservative and protectionist groups represented in the Riksdag. Parties affiliated with the organisation include the Lantmanna Party, the Protectionist Party and the National Party. The various parliamentary groups coalesced into a single party in 1935. The General Electoral League was renamed as the National Organisation of the Right (1938–1952) and the Rightist Party (1952–1969). The present name, Moderate Party, was adopted in 1969.
  2. The Liberal Coalition Party (1900–1924) was formed from the consolidation of various early liberal, centrist and pro-free trade politicians in the Riksdag. The party split on the issue of prohibition to form the Freeminded People's Party (1924–1934) and the Liberal Party of Sweden (1924–1934). The two parties later reconciled and merged resulting in the formation of the People's Party (1934–1990). The People's Party was renamed as the Liberal People's Party (1990–2015). The present name, Liberals, was adopted in 2015.
  3. The Social Democrats are officially named the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party.
  4. The Centre Party was formerly known as the Farmers' League (1913–1957). The present name was adopted in 1957.
  5. Former Prime Ministers are not counted twice in the numbering if they returned to power. [1] [2] [3]

Timeline

Ulf KristerssonMagdalena AnderssonStefan LöfvenFredrik ReinfeldtGöran PerssonCarl BildtIngvar CarlssonOla UllstenThorbjörn FälldinOlof PalmeTage ErlanderÖsten UndénAxel Pehrsson-BramstorpPer Albin HanssonFelix HamrinCarl Gustaf EkmanRickard SandlerErnst TryggerOscar von SydowGerhard Louis De GeerHjalmar BrantingNils EdénCarl SwartzHjalmar HammarskjöldArvid LindmanKarl StaaffChristian LundebergJohan RamstedtFredrik von OtterErik Gustaf BoströmGustaf ÅkerhielmGillis BildtRobert ThemptanderCarl Johan ThyseliusArvid PosseLouis Gerhard De GeerList of prime ministers of Sweden

See also

Notes

  1. "Magdalena Andersson (S) nomineras till statsminister". DN.SE (in Swedish). 22 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  2. "Magdalena Andersson vald till Sveriges statsminister". www.socialdemokraterna.se (in Swedish). 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  3. Pakdemir, Helin (24 November 2021). "Tidslinje: Magdalena Anderssons väg till makten". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 24 November 2021.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riksdag</span> Supreme legislative body of Sweden

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Sweden</span> Head of government of Sweden

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moderate Party</span> Political party in Sweden

The Moderate Party, commonly referred to as the Moderates, is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party generally supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. Globally, it is a full member of the International Democracy Union and the European People's Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Speaker of the Riksdag</span> Presiding officer of Swedish legislature

The speaker of the Riksdag is the presiding officer of the national unicameral legislature in Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulf Kristersson</span> Prime Minister of Sweden since 2022

Ulf Hjalmar Kristersson is a Swedish politician who has been serving as Prime Minister of Sweden since 2022. He has been the leader of the Moderate Party (M) since October 2017 and a member of the Riksdag (MP) for Södermanland County since 2014 and for Stockholm County from 1991 to 2000. He previously served as Minister for Social Security from 2010 to 2014 and as Chairman of the Moderate Youth League from 1988 to 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden</span> Deputy head of government of Sweden

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Swedish general election</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stefan Löfven</span> Prime Minister of Sweden from 2014 to 2021

Kjell Stefan Löfven is a Swedish politician who has served as the President of European Socialists since October 2022. He previously served as Prime Minister of Sweden from October 2014 to November 2021 and leader of the Social Democratic Party from 2012 to 2021.

The Government of the Kingdom of Sweden is the national cabinet of Sweden, and the country's executive authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magdalena Andersson</span> Prime Minister of Sweden from 2021 to 2022

Eva Magdalena Andersson is a Swedish politician and economist who has been serving as Leader of the Opposition since October 2022 and Leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party since 2021. She has served as a Member of the Riksdag for Stockholm County since 2014. She previously served as Prime Minister of Sweden from November 2021 to October 2022, Minister for Finance from 2014 to 2021 and Chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee from 2020 to 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Swedish general election</span>

General elections were held in Sweden on 11 September 2022 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag who in turn elected the Prime Minister of Sweden. Under the constitution, regional and municipal elections were also held on the same day. The preliminary results presented on 15 September showed the government parties lost their majority, which were confirmed by the final results published on 17 September. After a month of negotiations following the elections that led to the Tidö Agreement among the right-wing bloc, Moderate Party (M) leader Ulf Kristersson was elected prime minister on 17 October. The Kristersson cabinet is a minority government of the Moderates, Christian Democrats (KD) and Liberals (L) that relies on confidence and supply from the Sweden Democrats (SD).

In the 2018 Swedish general election, no political group or party won an outright majority, resulting in a hung parliament. On 9 September, the Red-Greens, led by Stefan Löfven's Social Democrats (S), emerged as the main political force in the Riksdag, while the centre-right Alliance led by Ulf Kristersson's Moderate Party only got one seat less. The right-wing populist party Sweden Democrats, led by Jimmie Åkesson, came third. As a result, protracted negotiations were required before a new government formation. On 18 January 2019, Löfven was re-elected as prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Löfven II cabinet</span> 2019–2021 Swedish government cabinet

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Swedish government crisis</span> Government crisis in Sweden

A government crisis began on 21 June 2021 in Sweden after the Riksdag ousted Prime Minister Stefan Löfven with a no-confidence vote. This was the first time in Swedish history a Prime Minister was ousted by a no-confidence vote. After winning the 2014 Swedish general election, the Löfven II Cabinet's government budget was rejected by the Riksdag, causing a government crisis that lasted for nearly a month. The 2021 government crisis was the second government crisis suffered by a Löfven cabinet. The vote was called on 17 June 2021 by the Sweden Democrats after the Swedish Left Party withdrew support for Löfven over rent control reform, which is an important issue for many voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Löfven III cabinet</span>

The third cabinet of Stefan Löfven was the government of Sweden during 9 July 2021 to 30 November 2021. It was a coalition, consisting of two parties: the Social Democrats and the Green Party. The cabinet was installed on 9 July 2021, during a formal government meeting with King Carl XVI Gustaf. The government was the result of the aftermath of the 2021 government crisis, which saw Löfven's government removed from power in a vote of no-confidence over proposed reforms to liberalise the rent control system.

Prime Minister Stefan Löfven tendered his resignation on 10 November 2021, leaving his government in place as a caretaker cabinet until a new Prime Minister is elected by the Riksdag. Government formation talks commenced the following day with Magdalena Andersson, the newly-elected head of the Social Democratic party offering to lead a government. She was formally nominated to form a government by the Speaker of the Riksdag, Andreas Norlén later the same day. It was the third government formation process since the 2018 general election, the first taking a record 144 days before the formation of Löfven's second cabinet. The process took place just ten months ahead of the 2022 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andersson cabinet</span> 56th Cabinet of Sweden

The Andersson cabinet was the government of Sweden following the resignation of Prime Minister Stefan Löfven and the hasty election of Magdalena Andersson as his successor. It was expected to be a coalition government consisting of two parties: the Swedish Social Democratic Party and the Green Party. In a late turn of events after the confirmation vote, the Green Party left the government cooperation due to the government's budget proposal failing in the Riksdag. The cabinet were originally planned to be installed on 26 November 2021 during a formal government meeting with King Carl XVI Gustaf, but Andersson decided to resign due to a precedent regarding changes in a government's composition; this happened just seven hours after the vote in the Riksdag. The Speaker then set Andersson up for a new confirmation vote to make sure she still had the Riksdag's approval.

Events in the year 2022 in Sweden.